From a pair to a royal straight flush! USA. 1242% for every $10,000 in the meter. As the 2s significantly increase your chances of getting a winning hand, the game is also designed to have lower odds than other video poker types. So we need to divvy up one of the 40 possible straight flushes so that 2 of the 5 cards get dealt to player and the other 3 appear on the board. Common video poker games return 98+ percent to more than 100 percent with. Learn how to incorporate this knowledge into your strategy and improve your overall gameplay. Straight FlushIn 9/6 jacks or better the probability of a royal flush is 22. The chances of 3 to a royal on the deal are 1/92. Total Hands = 2,598,960 Build Probability Possible Royal Flushes = Possible ways to get 10,J,Q,K,A all suited Possible Royal Flushes = 1 way * 4 possible suits (Spade,Heart,Diamond,Club) = 4 Typically, your odds of hitting a five-card royal flush is 1 in 649 740, but the chances of a four-card flush are once in every 2777 hands. 000154%. According to the Las Vegas Tourist Bureau, approximately 70 , 000 70,000 70 , 000 people gamble in Las Vegas every day, and those who play poker are dealt many hands during. But notice I said "average," meaning you could hit more than one royal or even no royals. So knowing nothing about your holding, the probability of receiving 2 cards that can participate in a royal flush and then having the flop be the other 3 royal flush cards is 4/2598960, or 1/649740. Poker Hand Number of Ways to Get This Probability of This Hand Royal Flush 4 0. 001965401545. Could someone point to a resource or do it by themselves where they explain the odds of hitting either a flush draw or a straight draw or both. There are 2,598,960 possible 5-card hands and 4 possible ways to draw a royal flush. This is how Texas Hold’em odds are calculated. P(R|SA) =(51 4)−1, P ( R | S A) = ( 51 4) − 1, because there are only 51 cards left after SA S A. 50 to 1 for a 4 of a kind. Jersey. 8 4 votes. The Royal Flush is a five card hand having all in the same suit with these card values: an Ace a King a Queen a Jack, and a 10 The number of Royal Flushes is exactly four, since there are. Drawing to a Royal. For the purpose of this table, a royal flush, straight flush, flush, and straight must use all cards. com The royal flush is a case of the straight flush. , 10♣J♣Q♣K♣A♣. vp03. For more on odds, including the probability of winning any given hand on the. Would you rather have a 100% chance of winning $1, or a 2% chance of winning $800? The mathematically correct say to make that decision is to multiply the oddsOdds: Royal flush deal initially: 1/650,000: Royal flush in final hand: 1/40,000: Four of a kind: 1/423: Four aces: 1/5,761: Four aces with a kicker: 1/1,6236: Four deuces: 1/4,909: Twos, threes, or fours:. We present the probabilities for a 5 card deal here, and then concentrate on how to calculate these numbers. Bet 1x on 4 th street with any low pair (5s or worse) Bet 1x on 4 th street with any hand worth at least 3 points. 01E-12 (very weak) So the probability for player winning with royal flush should be near 4/ 2,598,960 because the coincidence is weak: 1. Here's the poker hand rankings in the order of best to worst: Royal flush - Where A, K, Q, J, 10 are of the same suit. A Royal Flush is 1 specific straight flush and there are 4 different ways in can occur, one for each suit. While there is no one definitive answer, estimates suggest that the odds of hitting a royal flush in a card gamr range from 1 in 649,740 to 1 in 2. the only way you could possibly make a royal flush is if your hand becomes: T♥ J♥ Q♥ K♥ A♥; I'm having a difficult time in figuring the probability of this. The Probability of a Royal Flush (percentage) constant defines the probability of being dealt a Royal Flush and represent the probability as a fractional percentage. That calculation equates to an 0. , A, K, Q, J, and 10, all of the same suit) is famously called a royal flush and is the best possible hand. The Royal Flush is a five card hand having all in the same suit with the following card values: an Ace a King a Queen a Jack, and a 10 The number of Royal Flushes is exactly four, since there are one in each. Odds of a Royal Flush. The probability of getting a Royal Flush is 0. The chances of picking up a royal flush are 1 in 30,940 hands or 0. 05/ (10 9) For P (B) you need to divide by C (50,2) = 1225 instead of 1326 to take player A's cards into account. 3025) Dealt straight (4. Royal flush: 6,000-1: 0. com, getting that sixth card pushes the odds to 1 in 20 million. The probability is. Because players going all-in for a flush draw after the flop usually have near the nuts, this 3. Of the remaining 47 cards, any two others can be selected, so the frequency of all Royal Flushes is 4 C 1 × 47 C 2 = 4,324). So the odds of both happening in one round are (649739 * 4164) = 3,954,713,196 : 1, or 0. For example, when a single die is rolled, each outcome has the same probability of occurring. With all poker hands, we use the highest-ranking card to determine which wins. Royal Flush Bonuses Brian Alspach Three months ago I received an e-mail asking about the probability of a. You have your odds wrong, 649 740 is the odds of getting a royal flush on the flop (or being dealt a royal flush in 5 card stud). 015%), two-way (0. I have an unconfirmed report that the following pay table is offered in Washington State. With this pay table, assuming no strategy deviation for the jackpot, the breakeven point is 2,822 full bets, or 14,111 coins. For hands that have four ways to flop a straight flush (suited connectors 54 through JT), you have an 0. Rank Hand name Example Probability Combinations Description; 1: Royal Flush: Probability 30,939 to 1: Combinations 4: A Royal Flush is made out of 10, Jack, Queen, King, Ace, all of the same suit. For a traditional video poker game (9-6 Jacks or Better), you’ve got a 1 in 40,391 chance of hitting a royal. Flush – 6:1; Full House – 10:1; Four of a kind – 40:1; Straight Flush – 100:1; Royal Flush – 500:1; The strategy involved with building a hand is among many players’ favorite aspects of Mississippi Stud. 48% of cases resolved, I see 53. The odds of hitting any five-card Royal Flush are one in 649,000, and according to wizardofodds. This translates to a 0. Except the sub is called "Never tell me the odds. How much higher are the odds for a player and the dealer to both get a royal flush with royal match on the same hand and neither of us had the joker?It's worth mentioning that there is an additional (19. Match Prize Amount Odds; Nightly Draw: Match 5 of 5: $100,000: 1 in 2,598,960: Nightly Draw: Match 4 of 5: $500: 1 in 11,060: Nightly Draw: Match 3 of 5:. So the probability of being dealt a Royal flush is 4 in 2,598,960 - or 1 in 649,740. 001% chance of occurring, and a straight flush is not much better with a 0. No suit is considered stronger than any other with a mini royal flush. The odds of flopping a royal flush are one in 19,600. Four-card royal flush. Full expected value table. However, those three top hands all pay the same as a 5-card royal flush at 1000. 02% or 1 in 4,900. The return table below is based on a $5 bet, which equates to. Players should be aware in Texas hold’em of the “nut. Royal Flush (five credit bet) 800. A flush draw is always drawing to a royal flush and is sometimes quite playable. This means that there are 5148 – 40 = 5108 flushes that are not of a higher rank. g. 1. Ford Mustang GT finances were in order this year. 00006272. Bottom line: In stud poker, the probability of an ordinary flush is 0. Since there are only 4 different suits, there are only 4 possible Royal Straight Flushes. If anyone is interested in how to calculate the odds of completing a royal flush with one card saved, here is how it works. 4% which is 17 to 1. Let's do this two ways. 0% which is 19 to 1. For all the rules and analysis, please see my page on the Millionaire Progressive . They are ranked by high card, from Ace-High (AKQJT) down to five-high (5432A). 53908E-06 - 3. Each hand has a rank, which is compared against the ranks of other hands participating in the showdown to decide who wins the pot. 5. Since the values. Here is the information the is needed The probability of a Straight Flush occurring is 0. 4% * 17. This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. (What they can do is change the payout. There are only 4 ways of getting such a hand (because there are 4 suits), so the probability of being dealt a royal flush is `4/(2,598,960)=0. The game is an optional feature to 3-play, 5-play, and 10-play video poker. Improve your poker or find out just how bad that bad beat was. 005% on the Turn Round they increase and reach up to 4. Search Clue:Probability of a Royal Flush Hand in 5-Card Poker: = (Number of Royal Flush Hands) / (Total 5-card combinations) = (4) / C(52, 5) This probability is extremely low and is approximately 0. It can be formed four ways (one way for each suit), meaning odds of around 1 in 30,940 overall – or just 1 in 649,740 of forming a royal flush with your first five cards. With 99. But when you bet 5 coins, the hand pays off at 800 to 1. The odds are greater to be: Dealt a royal flush on the opening hand in a poker game (1 in 649,739) (7) Killed by terrorists while traveling abroad (1 in 650,000) (8)Fortune Pai Gow Poker Progressive -- Version 1. 0. The odds are 2,598,956 to 4, or 649,739 to 1. Needless to say I lost the hand. What does Royal Flush beat? As the highest poker hand, a royal flush beats every other hand your opponents might hold. How to mathematically determine the chance of getting a ROYAL FLUSH in 5 card poker. 00168067, the probability of a straight flush is 0. 00001540898529 The probability of a Royal Flush occurring is 0. Your odds of a royal flush are 0. Wizard of Odds contributor Gordon Michaels has published a High Card Flush Advanced Strategy. Specifically, we will compute the probability of being dealt a royal flush. A royal flush beats a straight flush, a straight flush beats 4 of a kind, 4 of a kind beats a full house, a full house beats a flush, a flush beats. The player decides to fold or raise by making a Play wager. The answer comes out to . 000154% probability of getting dealt a royal flush in any given hand. Every poker player strives to be. 25. 6. If the player gets a Flush, he is paid 5, with a Straight, the payout is 10, a Three of a Kind promises a payout of 33, a Straight Flush comes with a payout of 35 while Suited Three of a Kind has the highest payout of 100. 000510204. A casino that deals 10-handed hold’em games expects to have to pay the royal ush bonus about once every 6,500 hands. 0032% in Texas Hold’em, with the odds against making a royal flush at 30,939-to-1. 2 to a royal flush: Go for the straight flush; 2 9 J Q K — 3 to a straight flush (type 1) vs. Quad aces + royal flush. If you have four cards to a royal flush, discard the fifth card even if it does give you a high pair. Royal flush A, K, Q, J, 10, all the same suit. The probability of being dealt a royal flush can be calculated based on the number of royal flushes divided by the total number of poker hands. Relevant Resources. There a progressive jackpot is paid for a royal flush. P ( R) = 4 ( 52 5). 00002 Four-of-a-Kind 624 0. 000154%. Royal Match pays 25 to 1;. The chances of converting 3 to a royal, to a royal flush, is 1/1081. Hit a Royal Flush to win the growing Jackpot; The Jackpot starts at $10,000 and increases until someone wins!. Similarly, your chances go down when you have only 2 cards that are part of a royal flush. The odds of being dealt any sequential royal are 8 out of 311,875,200 or 1 out of 38,984,400. 00002078 Other straight flush 480 0. 112%. The number of hands in a royal flush cycle varies slightly from game to game. A straight flush occurs when you have any five consecutive cards within the same suit. The royal flush is the strongest hand you can get in poker. 001980792317 - 0. 3%. The odds against drawing a royal flush are 649,739-to-1. 000154%. It's currently around $125,000. Hold three cards to a royal flush. Expressed in odds form, the odds of being dealt a Royal Flush in Video Poker are 649,739-to-1 among most US online casinos. Quick Links. Instant Win ALL IN Prize Structure. At three decision points along the way, the player may either raise his Ante bet by one to three times or fold. If the player makes a max coin bet of 10 coins per line, then he will activate the Ultimate X feature. A K Q 5 7 3 to a Royal Flush (except TJA/TQA/TKA) or 4 to a Flush: Keep the 3 to a royal flush A K T 5 7 3 to a Royal Flush (suited TJA/TQA/TKA) or 4 to a Flush: Keep the 4 to a flush K Q J T 8 3 to a Royal Flush or 4 to an outside straight with 1+ high cards: Keep the 3 to a royal flushThe royal flush pays off at 800 to 1. 005% chance of flopping a royal flush. To find the odds, we divide the number of Royal Flush possibilities (4) by the number of poker hands (2,598,960). In , when it comes to the battle between 5 of a kind and a royal flush, it’s all about probability. The Probability of a Royal Flush (percentage) constant defines the probability of being dealt a Royal Flush and represent the probability as a fractional percentage. The top win is for a royal flush using at least one hole card, which I call a "hidden royal flush. Thus, the math is the same. 39 x 10^-7 or close to 1 in 4. In a standard 5-card poker hand for 1 deck: Calculate P(Flush) Flush Hands Calculate Total 5 Card hands Choose 5 cards from 52 cards. Solution Let R R denote the event that the hand is a royal flush and let SA S A be the event that one card is ace of spades. 000154%. Though, you may also think that it wouldn’t be too hard should you be spending a couple of hours on a session trying to achieve it. Four of a Kind. Odds of Drawing to a Royal Flush in Video Poker You are more likely to get a Royal Flush than a King-High Straight Flush!. Odds of Winning. well, im not an expert in probability or statistics but if the odds of getting a royal flush in a 7-cards game like Texas holdem (where you make the best 5-card hand. 040741: Wild royal flushThe probability of a royal match is 4×n 2 /combin(52×n,2). This sub is called r/nevertellmetheodds. The fifth card is called the side card. Progressive video poker answers the criticism of those who feel that video poker doesn’t offer enough of a jackpot payout to players. Here's the poker hand rankings in the order of best to worst: Royal flush - Where A, K, Q, J, 10 are of the same suit. The chance of two royal draws is 0. A royal flush is a rare, but not impossible, occurrence in poker. To put that in perspective, using an example of playing 2,000 hands of video poker every day (four hours at medium speed), it would take an average of 325 days to get a dealt royal (with a lot of variance in the actual time it takes). 11 to 1 for a full house. When playing video poker, the saying that time is. 01%), and one-way straight flush hands (0. 000022: 0. We just discussed how players can receive certain parts of a royal flush and improve their opportunities of getting video poker's best hand. So, even with the extra pair of cards in an Omaha hand, the odds of one player getting two such rare hands in so short an order. In Ultimate X mode any paying hand will both pay. 001% = 1 / 108,290 royal flop in Omaha . An explanation of poker odds and poker hands probability. Winning Poker Hand Instant Prize ALL IN Prize* Odds; Royal Flush: $10,000: 100% of growing jackpot: 1: 649,740: Straight Flush:Since there are multiple ways of winning the 21+3 side bet, the odds and payouts vary. I saw the All 6 side bet at The Point casino in Washington on July 21, 2023. Fold everything else. We must make sure not to double count these hands. 00001794%. The Royal Flush Hand in Poker. 002%. This includes the four royal flushes (Diamonds, Spades, Clubs and Hearts). 000154% (649,739-to-1 odds against) As you can see in the table, your chance of being dealt a five-card royal flush on the initial deal (RF5) is a minuscule 0. But what are the odds of that happening, and when can you expect it? Typically, your odds of hitting a five-card royal flush is 1 in 649 740, but the chances of a four-card flush are once in every 2777 hands. Payouts in the Aces and Faces video poker start with a pair of jacks, while a royal flush is the game’s jackpot. Overall the straight flush only contributes 0. The odds of winning the Mega Millions jackpot is 1 in 302. Report inappropriate content . The odds of flopping a straight flush with a premium suited connector such as T9s is 0. Perfect Strategy Analysis; Hand Payoff Combinations Probability Hit Frequency Variance Return; Natural Royal Flush: 800: 434,878,920: 0. In Texas Hold’em, you’re tasked with making the best possible five-card hand out of seven total cards (two hole cards plus five community cards). is the probability of any type of flush, P is the probability of a straight flush, and P is the probability of an ordinary flush. Want to see a Royal Flush in a $612,000 pot ? Note: Want 10 quick tips that will help you win at poker? See full list on thoughtco. 144% Flush 5,108 0. A K Q 5 7 3 to a Royal Flush (except TJA/TQA/TKA) or 4 to a Flush: Keep the 3 to a royal flush A K T 5 7 3 to a Royal Flush (suited TJA/TQA/TKA) or 4 to a Flush: Keep the 4 to a flush K Q J T 8 3 to a Royal Flush or 4 to an outside straight with 1+ high cards: Keep the 3 to a royal flushBelow we have listed the likeliness of hitting a royal flush and the different video poker variations using a good strategy. 00000047: 7 card. The probability of the board containing the other 3 Royal cards: C (47,2)/C (50,5) = 1081/2,118,760 = 0. Clearly, P(R) = 4 (525). Four-of-a-kind beats all other hands, like a full house or three-of-a-kind. In Cajun stud, a five-card player hand is revealed gradually. 0032%. As such, a royal flush is not standard in Texas Hold’em, but it is possible to hit one in six50,000 hands. 348% in the River Round. You'll see a natural royal flush roughly once every 40,000 hands or so. While 5 of a kind is a rare and impressive hand to have, it still falls short against the unbeatable royal flush. Poker-hand rankings: from strongest to weakest. Looking to win at poker, not sure how to choose or hire a poker coach? Read our complete guide on how to find and evaluate the best poker training site and poker coaching that best suits you. 000001539. Hold a flush, straight or three of a kind. The precise odds depend on game and playing strategy. then i would say its 30,000 X 30,000 to get 2 consecutive royal flushes. The odds of hitting a royal flush is roughly 1-in-40,000 hands. With this five-card hand, all the cards must be of the same suit, which is why the probability of earning a royal flush is so low. finding probability of cards. 35522664) 4 to an inside straight, except missing deuce (0. 0032% and 30,939:1 chances of appearing. It follows the same pay table as the 6 Card Bonus above. 00015 percent (or 1 chance in 649,740). The number of such hands is 4*10, and the probability is 0. Four singletons. All straights have the same probability (as five-card hands). The Royal Flush is top on the list of poker hand rankings. A Royal flush is the best poker hand possible. 00000836 Other straight flush 180 0. This means you’ll pick up suited hole cards roughly once every four hands in Texas Hold’em. 00139%: Why 2,598,960? That is the number of total hands. It is also possible for a Flush to lose to another Flush hand. The odds of hitting a royal flush are about 1 in 40,000. What Are The Odds of Flopping a Royal Flush? The odds of being dealt a royal flush under the conditions you stipulate are 1 in 649,740. There a progressive jackpot is paid for a royal flush. Probability of getting a flush (and so excluding straight and royal flushes) =5108/2598960~=. Casinos can’t change the odds of hitting a royal flush. This means for every 47 times you hold four to the royal, on average you will hit the royal once, and not hit the royal the other 46 times. The probability of being dealt a royal straight flush(ace, king, queen, jack, and ten of same suit is about $$1. Royal Flush ending hand. 4%) = 3. However, a straight may not 'wraparound'. The probability of no royal flush in one hand is: 1 − 1 649740 = 649739 649740 1 − 1 649740 = 649739 649740. A royal flush cycle is the mathematically calculated average number of hands it takes to hit a royal flush using perfect strategy. Typically, your odds of hitting a five-card royal flush is 1 in 649 740, but the chances of a four-card flush are once in every 2777 hands. There are four different Royal Flush hands, one for each suit. A royal flush is an exceptionally rare poker hand. We can calculate the poker probability of making a straight flush as (36/2,598,960). Royal Flush. 000000. When a card is selected from an ordinary deck of 52 cards, you assume that the deck has been shuffled, and each card has the same probability of being selected. 000\ 001\ 539` Straight Flush It is: = 0. Again, assuming the deck is. That means your chances of flopping a royal flush are . Using both of your hole cards: 1 in 64,974. For instance, the odds of pulling off a Royal Flush with only five cards is a minuscule 0. Usually, when you are drawing cards, you want to know your odds you need to use something called hypergeometric distribution, i. Question: 4. Probability Odds Against; Royal Flush: 4,324: 0. 0000421845, or 1 in 23,705. In a. 82%. The odds of receiving a pocket pair of 4’s or better is 5. You can pick either player and then permute them to get the same result. Find the probability that the hand is a Flush (5 nonconsecutive cards each of the same suit). Naturally, a nine-high straight flush would beat a six-high straight flush, for example. Four of a Kind. Getting your royal flush cards at the very beginning can give you incentive to go all-in or to double down on your bets. A royal flush is the hardest hand to make in standard real money Texas Hold’em games. Royal Match pays 25 to 1;. 000031: Straight flush: J-7: 4,140: 0. We must make sure not to double count these hands. Points are combined. The payout is 4,000 coins, which is the equivalent of $1,000 on a quarter machine. Keep this in mind. 00000127: Royal Flush plus 2 2’s: 2,000,000-1: 0. 0002%: 1:649,739: The board allows for a royal flush: 1. The probability of no royal flush in one hand is: 1 − 1 649740 = 649739 649740 1 − 1 649740 = 649739 649740. This is a $5 "red light" progressive side bet that pays $1,000,000 for a royal flush in spades, using the player's five-card hand. 1. Therefore, the probability of being dealt a straight flush (P. So 32 different seven-card straight flushes are possible. Except the sub is named for a quote from a movie in which "Never tell me the odds" is said after having been told the odds. 0000000032064107694360 or 1 in 311,785,200 hands. It’s made up of five consecutive cards of the same suit, running from ace to ten. Royal flush: The strongest five cards in sequential order and of the same suit. Straight Flush - Five Cards of the same type, in sequence. That pays off at 800 for 1, for an expected value of 16 units. You have your odds wrong, 649 740 is the odds of getting a royal flush on the flop (or being dealt a royal flush in 5 card stud). This indicates that you have a 0. 5% are suited. 199910% chance to get a royal flush Option 2 : i know the chance of a flush and a straight, and multiply them to come up with the chance for bother events to occure. 00198. If you drew five random cards from a 52-card deck, you’d have an 0. Question: If you were playing with a single deck of cards, What is the probability of drawing a Royal Flush in SPADES? How does the probability change if the question asked the probability of drawing a Royal Flush of ANY. I am completely unfamiliar with poker, and just learning the principles of probability. What is the probability of drawing a royal flush in 5 cards a royal flush is the 10 J Q K and ace of the same suit )? The highest ranking poker hand is a Royal Flush – a sequence of cards of the same suit starting with 10, e. On average, it occurs once every 509 deals. 0. 4 Royal {Flushes}) = (617,760 / 120) - 40 Possible flushes = 5,148 - 40 Possible flushes = 5108. 53907E-06 far. 45% for hitting an 8-out (open-ended, I don't know about double gut-shot) straight draw. If the player folds he forfeits all bets. This is of course correct if we calculate the probability of being dealt two cards to a royal flush and then flopping the three cards we need to complete the hand. For simplicity’s sake, we’ll call that 2%. So, not very high at all. With all poker hands, we use the highest-ranking card to determine which wins. The odds of hitting a royal flush are also 1 in 649,739 if a player has a perfect play. Each line of the file contains ten cards (separated by a single space): the first five are Player 1's cards and the last five are Player 2's cards. Here's what to look for: on the chart to the right, the numbers in the first column represent the payout rates for Full Houses and Flushes at one unit bet. We can now calculate the probability of a flush as 5108/2,598,960 = 0. There are 6 different ways to form a. 00197 Straight 10,200 0. 000154% and odds of 649,739 : 1. The situation is more challenging in situations where categories of outcomes are not so clearly defined. Sitting at the very top of the poker hierarchy, you’ll find the royal flush. Level Contributor . So while this combination is extremely rare, it is still possible to hit it by getting very lucky. It is generated when we hold the same suit all in T, J, Q, K, and A. 1. That's an expected value of 16. (Hence why they are off by a. It consists of cards of the ranks 10, J, Q, K, and A that are all of the same suit. The odds are so tough to beat that buying. A flush is a set of five cards of the same suit, such as five hearts or five spades. Now that you have an idea of how to form a royal flush, let’s take a look at the probability of forming this combination depending on the poker table. The odds of getting any royal flush in 5-card poker are 1 in 649,740. If you bet 1, 2, 3, or 4 coins, a royal flush pays off at 250 to 1. Your odds of a royal flush are 0. In a standard 5-card poker game, the odds of being dealt a Royal Flush are exactly 1 in 649,740. Poker Fast Facts. " There is also a $100 envy bonus if another player gets a hidden royal. Therefore, your rough odds of hitting a sequential royal flush is 1-in-4. Two to a royal flush, ace high, with no deuces. I believe i have 2 ways to calculate this Option 1 : i do the math like above , and end up with a 0. 0. The odds of a hand with probability are . 144% Flush 5,108 0. 256% and finally reach the maximum to 4. Find out about Odds in Pai Gow Poker. Currently the unresolved cases are breaking towards the royal at a rate of 22. The following return table shows the return from the fixed wins only is 48. The probability of being dealt a royal straight flush(ace, king, queen, jack, and ten of same suit is about $$1. What is the probability of the second player receiving a royal flush? c. The odds of landing a royal flush in poker are the lowest. For example, here are a couple hands you shouldn't play because they are not listed. 5%.