S. S. Cottle was previously married to an American rapper, T. According to sources, it is estimated that Tameka Cottle`s overall net worth is $8 million, having earned the majority of her wealth through her career in music; however since the break-up of the group Tameka has appeared in front of the camera in reality TV shows such as “Tiny And Toya” (2009) and “T. Michael Burry is an investor who profited from the subprime mortgage crisis by shorting the 2007 mortgage bond market, making $100 million for himself and $700 million for his investors. Barry L. Check out Troy Graves's net worth in US Dollar Nov, 2023. Cottle Net Worth Once Harris and Cottle began dating, they welcomed son King in 2004, then lost daughter Lelah in 2007. Barry Cottle net worth Laura Cottingham net worth Wes Whisler new episodes. But there is no information regarding her salary. . I. In 2011, the operation moved from a collection of portable buildings into a new 22,000. As of 2023, T. Biography of Barry Cottle. Barry L. Website. ) Net Worth: $12 million. How Old Is Michelle Cottle. The Net Worth of Howard Hesseman. Barry L Cottle owns about 38,746 units of Electronic Arts Inc common stock. Photos. Year: Net Worth: 2020: $9 Million : 2021: $9. The wealthiest individual in the 2019 list was Gina Rinehart, estimated to have a personal net worth of US$ 14. According to Cottle, these time zones contain "linear" (objective) and "spatial" (subjective) dimensions. He has built and led multiple mobile and online ventures at global, market-leading companies. Barry Cottle net worth Laura Cottingham net worth. 8 million. Wikipedia, Net Worth. Barry Cottle net worth Laura Cottingham net worth Thierry Cotting net worth. Identities Podcasts. Barry Straughan Net Worth Barry Straughan Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. Mr. Billed as the fourth-largest cable operator in the United States now, Charter Communications is said to have a net worth of $117. Cottle owns over 81,934 units of Scientific Games stockThe current estimated net worth of Electronic Arts Inc's EVP & GM, Barry L Cottle, is estimated to be about $4. I. Check out Simon Cottle (writer)'s net worth in. Tameka Cottle is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality who is best known as a member of the multi-platinum R&B vocal group. Cottrell making on Youtube, Twitter, Facebook and Instagram? Or, Donna L. Damien Cottier net worth Nov, 2023 Damien Cottier (born April 3, 1975, in Neuchâtel) is a Swiss politician. 6 Million. Barry Cottle net worth is $1. Barry Cottle joined Scientific Games as Chief Executive, SG Interactive, in August 2015 to lead the strategy and growth plans of the Interactive group. 1 Visit. Barry Cottle net worth Laura Cottingham net worth. Barry L. families is about $1. . Simon Cottle (writer) salary income and net worth data provided by People Ai provides an estimation for any internet celebrity's real salary income and net worth like Simon Cottle (writer) based on real numbers. 13 billion and total equity worth $44. Based on her performance in her industry, she appears to earn a fair wage. Prior to joining Brookfield in 2002, Mr. He will remain as a consultant to support a seamless transition, with Light & Wonder executive vice president and group. Tameka Cottle Net Worth Tameka Cottle accomplished global praise while working with Xscape. SAN FRANCISCO – January 12, 2012 – Zynga Inc. Together with friends began to appear at the local talent. 1 Is Katie Cottle still dating Chase Severino? Katie Cottle estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below. View FREE Public Profile & Reputation for Delmer Cottle in Macedonia, OH - Court Records | Photos | Address, Email & Phone | Reviews | $60 - $69,999 Net Worth. Currently, he is 14 years old. What is the salary of Mr Cottle? As the CEO y Pres & Director of Scientific Games, the total compensation of Mr Cottle at Scientific Games is $1,864,599. Linked companies : No connection available. 3 Million. Related Posts North Carolina Mobile Wagering Bill Nears House Passage Mar 28, 2023 Rule Change: NFL Teams Can Open In-Stadium Sportsbooks On… Mar 28, 2023. Bennie Blades Networth 2023. How rich is Howard Hesseman? As of late-2019, sources inform us of a net worth that is over $5 million, earned through a successful career in acting. Ellington, CT. He will remain as a consultant to support a seamless transition, with Light & Wonder executive vice president and group. Barry Cottle net worth Laura Cottingham net worth. The third result is Barry Lee Cottle age 70s in Cincinnati, OH in the Forest Park neighborhood. $1 Million - $5 Million. Crystal Mccrary salary income and net worth data provided by People Ai provides an estimation for any internet celebrity's real salary income and net worth like Crystal Mccrary based on real numbers. James Cotterill net worth Nov, 2023 James Cotterill (born 3 August 1982) is a former professional footballer. Cottle is a businessperson who founded Mobile Digital Media, Inc. com · blcottle513@gmail. 80%. Cottle Employees 2,500. Barry Cottle, President, Chief Executive Officer, Director James Kennedy, Chairman of LotteryOur net loss for the quarter was $198 million or $2. 8 billion; a US$ 2. 2 Million dollars as of 15 April 2022. Karen O Cottle is the SVP, Gen. 26 Million. you can contact with us. I. Related Content . Net Worth in 2023. Gerry Cottle net worth is $1. Diller owns over 8,637 units of IAC Inc stock worth over $4,805,427 and over the last 18 years he sold IAC stock worth over $295,947,688. She joined the R&B group Xscape in 1992 and has since released several solo albums and collaborated with other artists. He is from New Zealand. Disclamer: Barry Cottle net worth are calculated by comparing Barry Cottle's influence on Google, Wikipedia, Youtube, Twitter, Instagram and Facebook with anybody else in the world. Barry Cottle net worth Laura Cottingham net worth. Tameka was a member of the R&B group Xscape while a student at Tri-Cities Performing Arts High School in 1992. Barry started his career in marketing as an intern for Apple and graduated from Kellogg School of Management. Barry L. As of now, Cottle has an estimated net worth of $8 million. George Gantt was born George Patton Gantt on April 6, 1946, to Pollard Revenel Gantt and Edra May Worley Gantt. Bennie Blades Networth 2023. Learn how his focus on real estate and the hospitality industry propelled him to billionaire status. and who has been at the head of 5 different companies. dollars (US$1,800,000) per annum (pro-rated for any partial year), payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices and subject to such deductions or amounts to be withheld as required by applicable law and regulations or as. Michelle made the most of her income from her Yeezy sneakers. Leading investment banker Joe Fayyad has bought new digs in keeping with his. Barry L. Check out Benny Goodman's net worth in US Dollar Nov, 2023. TI, on the other hand, has a net worth of an impressive $50 million. Storm was married and widowed twice. Marijke Dillen salary income and net worth data provided by People Ai provides an estimation for any internet celebrity's real salary income and net worth like Marijke Dillen based on real numbers. Phone Number: (513) 825-JJRO +2 phones. ) Aubrey Cottle (Kirtaner) EducationYet Cottle worked his magic and now leaves a gross estate of £5,676,272, with a net value of £5,365,973. 83 per share in the prior period year. Where was Tameka Cottle born? Ethnicity, Nationality, Family, Education. but in fact only carried out a small amount of. net. What is Berry Gordy's net worth? According to Celebrity Net Worth, Berry Gordy has an estimated net worth of $400 million (£288m). height, and social media of different personalities like Jessica Hayes, Crowley Sullivan, Alison Berns, Tameka Cottle, and Paul Nassif. Check out Jérémy Mathieu's net worth in US Dollar Nov, 2023. Public asset : 24,977,626 USD. Very recently, he posted on Reddit, and now, he has been answering. Record Type: Marriage Certificates. ; Oliver Cottle; Martial Cottle; Letitia Cottle and 1 other. A Georgia born, Tameka Cottle is an American songwriter and singer. Barry Levinson’s Net Worth In 2016 – $132. 02 May, 2018, 05:08 ET. Mar. Barry Cottle net worth Laura Cottingham net worth. She earns an average of $167,540 per annum and her estimated net worth is. He is from 1971. Disclamer: Barry Cottle net worth are calculated by comparing Barry Cottle's influence on Google, Wikipedia, Youtube, Twitter, Instagram and Facebook with anybody else in the world. Before Scientific Games, he served as Vice Chairman of Technology at Deluxe Entertainment Services Group Inc. How Old Is Michelle Cottle. The estimated Net Worth of Corie S Barry is at least $51. The current estimated net worth of Sciplay Corp's Executive Chairman, Barry L Cottle, is estimated to be about $4. Barry L. Networth. Net Worth: Relationship: Kids: View Personal Details. aka Barry L Cottle, B Cottle, Cottle J Barry, Barry J Cottle. As of 2023, Matthew Cottle’s net worth is $100,000 - $1M. 1110 E Chapman Ave Orange, CA 92866 14211 Yorba St Tustin, CA 92780 1428 E Chapman Ave Orange, CA 92866 928 N Highland St Orange, CA 92867 PO Box 311 Tustin, CA 92781 12012 Theta Rd Santa Ana, CA 92705 1110 E Chapman Aveste 200 Orange, CA 92866. Cottle biography. The median — a more representative measure — is $192,900. Last updated: 1 November 2022 at 11:00am EST. Barry owns over 3,246 units of Best Buy Co stock worth over $26,312,664 and over the last 7 years she sold BBY stock worth over $19,088,928. Country of residence : Unknown. View FREE Public Profile & Reputation for Barry Cottle in Benson, NC - Court Records | Photos | Address, Emails & Phone | Reviews | Net Worth Last updated: 1 April 2023 at 11:00am EST. Then in May 2008, they welcomed son Major, and in March 2016, they had daughter Heiress. 2 times, which compares to the peak net. Posted by casino March 4, 2022 Leave a comment on Scientific Games Corporation (SGMS) CEO Barry Cottle on Q4 2021 Results – Earnings Call Transcript. Net Worth in 2022: $4 million: Tameka Cottle Age, Height, And Weight Tameka Cottle, who was born on July 14, 1975, is 46 years of age starting today, June 23, 2022. The current estimated net worth of Electronic Arts Inc's EVP & GM, Barry L Cottle, is estimated to be about $4. Aug 31, 2022. Cottle biography. This address is also associated with the names of Barry A Barry , Cottle Barry , and five other individuals. Barry maintains relationships with many people -- family, friends, associates, & neighbors -- including Barry Cottle, Michelle Cottle, Steven Cottle, Sheila Cottle and Traci Daffner. The estimated Net Worth of Barry L Cottle is at least $42. 47M . Barry Bonds is an American former professional baseball left fielder who has a net worth of around $110 Million. Or, Luke Hall (politician)'s net worth in US Dollar Nov, 2023? Luke Hall (politician) salary income and net worth data provided by People Ai provides an estimation for any internet celebrity's real salary income and net worth like Luke Hall (politician) based on real numbers. Cottle Net Worth Mr. Birthplace: Atlanta, Georgia. Department of State Health Svcs. I. We increased player conversion to a record. SHARES. Looking at her performance in her field, it seems that she earns a good salary. Barry Cottle net worth Laura Cottingham net worth Thierry Cotting net worth. Identities / Damien Cottier. 7 million in 2007 when bought by Ralan Group founder William O’Dwyer. Identities Podcasts People Ai. Company: Scientific Games Corporation; CEO Pay: $18,574,231. May 10, 2021 2:36 PM ET Light & Wonder, Inc. Barry L Cottle owns about 38,746 units of Electronic Arts Inc common stock. VIEWS. Age : 59. She is a veteran columnist working for The New York Times and who has over 2 decades of working experience. Mr. 28 . Barry L. . Includes free contact info & photos & court records. Barry L Cottle owns about. Birthday: July 14, 1975. Only a couple of months later, on July 4, 2003, White died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. Light & Wonder, Inc. However, her salary was not disclosed yet. October 9, 2022 0 Nisha Chaulagain Biography. Mr. It is known that she has managed to maintain a lavish lifestyle and that she bought a house with her husband for around $1. Michelle Cottle is a New York Times editorial board member who mostly covers US politics. Also, both Barry and Kim are successful professionals,. Shaquille O'Neal is a retired American basketball player, entrepreneur, television host and product endorser who has a net worth of $400 million. Weight. 04 Million. That family man status is one of the aspects of the film that, for all intents. Salary: What Is Michelle Cottle Net Worth? A NYT writer normally earns between $80k and $120k per year, according to indeed. We have estimated Frank Cottle's net worth , money, salary, income, and assets. 2 Million Gerry Cottle Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Gerry Cottle, (born 7 April 1945 in Carshalton, England), is a circus owner and the current owner of the Wookey Hole Caves. Previous to Barry's current city of Hermosa Beach,. 2006:. Then in May 2008, they welcomed son Major, and in March 2016, they had daughter Heiress. 47M . Check out Dorthia Cottrell's net worth in US Dollar Nov, 2023. Find Barry Cottle's current house address. Millions of dollars. -Daily Mail Online. On October 6, 2014, Cottle and her ex-husband, T. Jason Cottle’s income source is mostly from being a successful Miscellaneous. 3 Million dollars as of 16 June 2023. As of 2022, Tameka Cottle has a net worth of $8 million. 3. series, Tiny, and Toya. 🚀 Enjoy a 7-Day Free Trial Thru Nov 09, 2023! Barry has made over 26 trades of the Scientific Games stock since 2013, according to the Form 4 filled with the SEC. Date of Birth: Mar 20, 1996 (27 years old) Gender: Female. Height. Who is Aubrey Cottle aka Kirtaner? Coming straight to the point, Aubrey Cottle is the founder of the hacktivist collective named Anonymous. The estimated Net Worth of Barry L Cottle is at least $42. Hi, all. Cottle is the CEO, Pres & Director at Scientific Games. Barry is registered to vote since July 17, 1989 in Hamilton County. In 2016, her net worth was $3 million. Cottle is the CEO, Pres & Director at Scientific Games. Speaking after the publication of the second quarter financials, he underlined the team’s record-breaking Q2 revenue and. Lewis Goldsworthy salary income and net worth data provided by People Ai provides an estimation for any internet celebrity's real salary income and net worth like Lewis Goldsworthy based on real numbers. Michelle has over the years amassed a hefty fortune from her journalism career. Michael Quartieri - EVP, CFO, Treasurer & Corporate Secretary. Press Release . Tameka Cottle net worth is $8 Million. 3 million for the home, which was built in 1968, The. VIEW 5 MORE. Name: Barry L Cottle, Phone number: (513) 825-6580, State: OH, City: Cincinnati, Zip Code: 45240 and more information Millions of dollars. Estimated Net Worth in 2023: $1-$3million:According to Forbes and industry experts’ latest study, Tameka Cottle estimated net worth is more than a couple of million USD. Last updated: 1 November 2023 at 11:00am EST. Crystal Mccrary salary income and net worth data provided by People Ai provides an estimation for any internet celebrity's real salary income and net worth like Crystal Mccrary based on real numbers. Barry L. 1 . Your comments are valuable to us. 47M . Barry. 2 Million dollars as of 20 March 2022. 1. b PTGP @sbcglobal. Tameka Cottle is an American musician who has a net worth of $3 million. Identities Podcasts. Check out RHYME SO's net worth in US Dollar Nov, 2023. Barry Diller and Diane von Fürstenberg’s Wealth. D. Michael Starbird salary income and net worth data provided by People Ai provides an estimation for any internet celebrity's real salary income and net worth like Michael Starbird based on real numbers. Building an empire: Gerry Cottle with his circus in Toulouse, France, in November 1983. announced that Barry Cottle has today joined the EA Casual Entertainment Label to serve as Senior Vice President and General Manager of EA Mobile?. 6. City: HUNTINGTON, WV. Identities Podcasts. Category: Richest Business › Wall Street Net Worth: $300 Million Date of Birth: Jun 19, 1971 (52 years old) Place of Birth: San Jose, California Gender: Male Profession:“People are afraid of what the government is going to do,” he said. Barry Cottle. In 2006, Barry and Linda Gibb bought the Tennessee home once owned by the late Johnny Cash and his wife, June Carter Cash. Father of Ira Cottle; Warren Cottle, Jr. There are 12. Zynga Names EA’s Barry Cottle Executive VP. Bennie Blades. 2 Millón dollars as of 20 March 2022. What Is Hillary Clinton's Net Worth? Make Your Money Work Better for You. Nicholas Schorsch. Teamwork Makes the Dream Work. Michelle Cottle Net Worth. Millions of dollars. 5 million. Based on our data team's research, Barry Cottle is the Scientific Games's CEO. Cottle Net Worth Mr. Salary: N/A. I. Barry L Cottle, EVP, Business & Corp Dev Clive Downie, Chief Operating. 80%. At Zynga, he will help create new partnerships and run mergers and acquisitions. Terry L Cottle, Terry Lee Cottle, Berry Cottle, Barry A Cottle. Introduction. Rich Dudes│How Barry Sternlicht Made His $4. However, her husband T. / Barry Cottle Barry Cottle net worth Nov, 2023 Barry Cottle net worth 8. Karen Cottle owns over 10,313 units of Adobe Inc stock worth over $49,005,894 and over the last 20 years Karen sold ADBE stock worth over $9,358,077. 5 Million: 2021: 26 Million: 2022: 26. and Quickoffice, Inc. By 1983, Barry Seal had made $60 million flying illegal drugs into the U. Mar. Cottle is the CEO, Pres & Director at Scientific Games. Scientific Games President and CEO Barry Cottle has signed a three-year extension to his employment contract that will see him lead the global gaming giant for at least another three years. Major Philant Harris celebrated10th birthday lavishly. Bureau of Vital Statistics. Barry Cottle net worth Laura Cottingham net worth Thierry Cotting net worth. We made progress in several key areas that are worth mentioning again. Proctor, PresidentNet worth score. Barry Cottle serves as President & Chief Executive Officer at Light & Wonder. Online reports revealed Tony and Barrie Drewitt-Barlow have a combined net worth of $40 million. We continued on our path of strengthening and de-risking the balance sheet, ending the second quarter with net debt of 8. The Nasdaq-listed gaming firm, recently rebranded from Scientific Games, has now begun a search process to identify a permanent replacement for Cottle, ushering in Matt Wilson as an interim replacement. 6 billion, making him one of the highest-paid executives in the business world. 1. The estimated Net Worth of Barry L Cottle is at least $42. Check out Neil Blumenthal's net worth in US Dollar Nov, 2023. Net Worth and Salary. Prior joining Palm Inc. A; A Arnett, Valerie; A Ellison, James; A gross, Gerald; A Rice, Jack, SSgt, (1966-1970); Aaberg, Clarence Arnold, 2nd Lt, (1941-1944); Aadnesen, Jeff, SSgt, (1966. Case Details Parties Dockets. The estimated Net Worth of Barry Diller is at least $309 Million dollars as of 15 August 2023. Barry L. Cottle. EAi encompasses EA Mobile (including Chillingo), Pogo, Playfish, as well as, Hasbro and continues to demonstrate impressive market leadership and success through. Last updated: 1 April 2023 at 11:00am EST. • $140 per post at $7/CPM. 29M . Mr. 4 ft 11 in or 150 cm. Blattman was a Managing Director at Merrill Lynch, having begun his career with. I. Barry T Cottle. Cottle is further known for her writing contributions on the TLC hit No Scrubs for which she received a Grammy Award. com · bcottle@sbcglobal. As of this writing, her net worth sits at $5 million, which was accumulated during her years-long career as a Grammy-winning singer-songwriter and TV star. dollars of base salary until and through June 30, 2020, and Executive’s annual base salary of one million, seven hundred and fifty thousand U. Horoscope. Cottle spent almost 10. 11 Frugal Habits of Warren Buffett . Barry Cottle has stepped down from his position as president and chief executive of Light & Wonder (L&W), the business previously known as Scientific Games. Step Children: Messiah, Domani & Deyjah. 5 million. ’s Social Media(Facebook, Twitter, Instagram) In terms of social media, T. Barry Gibb is a British-American singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer who rose to worldwide fame as a co-founder of the group the Bee Gees, one of the most commercially successful groups in the history of popular music. (SGMS) Q2 2018 Earnings Conference Call August 2, 2018 8:00 AM ETExecutivesRobert Shore - Senior Director of Corporate Finance and. Source: Pinterest. S. Cottle is the Exec. net. Considering Cottle has been in her field for 30 years and her compensation, her net worth might be around $1. All information about Joshua Cottle (YouTube Star): Age, birthday, biography, facts, family, net worth, income, height & moreHis net worth has been growing significantly in 2022-2023. 8 billion as of October 2023, making him one of the richest people in Taiwan. Scientific Games Corporation (SGMS) CEO Barry Cottle on Q1 2021 Results - Earnings Call Transcript. Her better half is a rapper too. Barry L. Cottle: Mason, OH (513) 234-9176: Barry A Cottle, age 70: 35250 Sw177Th Ct 190, Homestead, FL 33034 (305) 247-4012: Barry Cottle: 12012 Theta Rd, Santa Ana, CA 92705Barry Cottle is an American businessman, and former CEO of Light & Wonder from June 2018, when he succeeded Kevin Sheehan, until August 2022. In just over two years, Barry led the team to double revenue growth and Scientific Games' efforts to enter Sports Betting and iLottery through the acquisition of NYX/ OpenBet ™. Exhibit 10. Below the table you can find more things about him. She has an estimated net worth of $1. Similarly, in the year 2016, she has a net worth of $3 million. Nevada: Barry Cottle. Deborah has a reported annual income of $250K+ and a current net worth value of greater than $250,000 - $499,999. 3. Nicholas Schorsch Networth 2022. . And Tiny: Family Hustle” (2011. Cottle owns over 81,934 units ofThe estimated Net Worth of Barry L Cottle is at least $42. Last updated: 1 January 2023 at 11:00am EST. Check out Charles L. On the other hand, his famous father Barry Van Dyke has an estimated net worth of $6 million while her grandfather Dick has a fortune of $50 million"Because Brad [Delp, vocals] was singing it - Brad had agreed to do the vocals, Barry and me we were going to be the band, and Tom found out, and called me up, asked me to come back because he. We continued on our path of strengthening and de-risking the balance sheet, ending the second quarter with net debt of 8. Mr. We made progress in several key areas that are worth mentioning again. She seems to make a reasonable income based on her success in her sector. Tameka Cottle: Social Media Profile. I. Build. Bennie Blades Networth 2022. See Ben Cottle's compensation, career history, education, & memberships. Light & Wonder is looking for a new chief executive after confirming the departure of Barry Cottle as president and CEO. 1. Net loss was $37 million compared to net income of $207 in the prior year period. The case status is Not Classified By Court. Barry L. Barry L. 17 Million. New York-listed gaming supplier Light & Wonder is looking for a new chief executive after confirming the departure of Barry Cottle as president and CEO. 01,. Net worth score. 42. The estimated Net Worth of Barry L Cottle is at least $42. (NASDAQ:NASDAQ:LNW) Q2 2022 Earnings Conference Call August 9, 2022 4:30 PM ETCompany ParticipantsJames Bombassei -. She has an estimated net worth of $1. That is a combined net worth with her husband since 2010. Tim Cowlishaw salary income and net worth data provided by People Ai provides an estimation for any internet celebrity's real salary income and net worth like Tim Cowlishaw based on real numbers. Also known as Cottle Barry, Brenda Cottle, Brenton Cottle. Cottle Net WorthSun 7 Feb 2021 at 06:19. Sir Barry Gibb reportedly has a net worth of around $90 million (£67 million), according to Celebrity Net Worth. Select this result to view Barry T Cottle's phone number, address, and more. 4 Million dollars as of 3 July 2012. Trivia. Disclamer: the number about Kamran Pourzanjani's Instagram salary income and Kamran Pourzanjani's Instagram net worth are just estimation based on publicly available information about Instagram's monetization programs, it is by. Barry L. Michelle Cottle Net Worth. 5 billion net worth, Barry Silbert is ranked the 8th richest person in the crypto industry. The world went quiet confused around 2007 and 2008 when this unknown group hacked many governmental bodies in the USA. She first joined the company in 1999 and grew through the ranks to her current position. Net Worth: $500 Thousand. Fans, please take into consideration that we didn't break into Mike Pompeo’s bank accounts. Other Barry Cottle's; Trusted Connections, Since 2002. Vegas-based gambling supplier Light & Wonder is on the hunt for a new chief executive after president and CEO Barry Cottle stepped down. Chris Cottrell. According to The Age, Maurice Gibb’s net worth. Barry L Cottle owns about 38,746 units of. Barry Cottle net worth Richard Cottrell. Bill Cacciolfi salary income and net worth data provided by People Ai provides an estimation for any internet celebrity's real salary income and net worth like Bill Cacciolfi based on real numbers. 0.