. 2 comments, ද4. Wavy Hair Curtain Bangs. 162K Likes, 1K Comments. Shag Wolf Haircut using some techniques from Brad Mondo's Tutorial. For si. Forget Wolf Cuts, Brad Mondo Says Zebra Cuts Could Be Coming To A Salon Near You. The Pixie. Brad Mondo, Founder and CEO of XMONDO Hair, walks three women through trimming their bangs while on a video call with him. com29M views, 257K likes, 149K loves, 41K comments, 70K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brad Mondo: How to cut CURTAIN BANGS!!*Amazingly Simple*2. “You don’t want to blow-dry the bangs horizontally, as that can make them look too puffy or bubbly. Brad Mondo. Some failed some. Kari Ballard Ziblut. teaching you how to cut. 4. 🌑 Les d. Find a hairstyle that best suits your face shape. 4. 8M Followers. How to cut curtain bangs pt. LiveVideo. but also not sure I'll lose myself without bangs either lol Date: 2022-11-21Y'all Are Acing My Curtain Bangs Tutorial! | curtain, bangs, tutorialFebruary 14, 2023. How to style curtain bangs. Thanks to Brad Mondo and his easy butterfly haircut guide, numerous people have tried giving themselves the butterfly hairstyle. How To Cut Curtain Bangs Like A Pro In 2023 Step By. Brad Mondo. When you're done, you should be left with the breezy, woke-up-like-this bangs of your IG. For the California born-and-bred pro, shaggy fringe calls to mind the characters of a groovy Paul Thomas Anderson films while. How To Style Your Curtain Bangs For An Effortless Look. Y'all Are Acing My Curtain Bangs Tutorial! | curtain, bangs, tutorialCelebrities like Demi Lovato, Bella Hadid, Jessie J and more have already provided some of the boldest hair transformations we’ve seen this year. 2. Curtain Bangs | curtain, bangs. However, there are some differences between the two: Korean side bangs usually have a shorter length and are cut at an angle to. Cutting your own curtain bangs wolf cut tutorial for long hair you how to easy wolf cut. Cutting My Own Curtain Bangs With The Help Of Brad Mondo You How To Cut And Style Curtain Bangs You Diy Curtain Bangs Take The Scary Out Of Cutting Them At Home Terrific TressesHome. The natural angles of your face allow you to play around with edgy, asymmetric cuts that the rest of the population can only dream of. curtain, bangs | 45K views, 550 likes, 192 loves, 32 comments, 39 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brad Mondo: How To Cut The Brad Mondo Curtain. Hi! Thank you so much for all the love on this hairstyle. Video. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. How To Cut Curtain Bangs Easy Follow You. Hi beautiful! Come learn about all things hair and watch me react to some epic hair dye fails!Business: [email protected] by Step. . 1h Follow Quick Tutorial For Curtain Bangs Styling! Comments Most relevant Top fan Nellie Carrillo I'm gonna try it out myself 14m Most Relevant is selected, so. #CURTAINBANGS #BANGS #BRADMONDO | COCO & EVE HAIR MASK REVIEW | CUTTING MY HAIR | CURTAIN BANGS TUTORIALI'M BACK AT IT!!! You guys know I love dying my hair,. she needs side bangs, not curtain bangs because that's what will look good with her part, regardless how out of season it is. Brad Mondo's Curtain Bangs Tutorial - to hire me. View 3 more comments. 28 Likes, TikTok video from abbs :) (@theabbsabs): "Shoutout to @Brad Mondo for the curtain bangs tutorial we are very happy 😂 just bestie things #curtainbangs #hair #haircut #hairdye #hairtransformation #tothesalon". For si. How to cut CURTAIN BANGS!!*Amazingly Simple* Watch. Speaking over the video while he blow-dries very stylish curtain bangs, Brad says 'Part your hair. Start by parting your hair down the middle, then take a one-inch section that’s close to the temples and wrap it around a one-inch round brush, making sure to hold the brush perpendicular to your hairline. Cutting My Own Curtain Bangs With Help From Brad Mondo You. They are so cute and add a lot of dimension to your face as well as create layers for your hair. TikTok video from Brad Mondo (@bradmondonyc): "This is your sign to cut curtain bangs! #curtainbangs #bangs. 418K ·. First with a round brush, second with a. Korean Bangs for Round Faces. The curtain cut and style was a signature look for a young, early to mid-’90s Leonardo DiCaprio. Here I show how I cut my own curtain bangs on short hair myself, at home. Standly · Mi GataIf this round brush is too small for your curtain bangs, this pick comes in larger sizes, too — choose from 1-, 1. One stylist that seems to pop up the most on my social media feed is Brad Mondo. curtain, bangs, tutorial | 1. tiktok heat free hair curtain bangs/layers. So far, pretty simple. what a mess. I tried following a Brad Mondo hair tutorial and cut my own curtain bangs! I think they came out alright! What do you think?! Check out the iHasCupquake Pre. 6K Likes, 1. Hi beautiful! Come learn about all things hair and watch me react to some epic hair dye fails!Business: brad@bradmondo. The curtain bangs have a middle parting and are swept to the side; you would open. 7K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brad Mondo: How to cut CURTAIN BANGS!!*Amazingly Simple*Curtain Bangs 23M views, 8. Take a medium size barrel brush, place it at the root area, and direct your bangs away from your face. After doing the sidecut, comb the bangs down again, but this time, split them evenly into two parts. . . Follow. Brad Mondo's Video: I am not a licens. Thank you for watching!!! ️ ️ ️ My accounts: Fb Page: Fb: Angel Tapang Ig: @angelataps Email: angeltap. Each one was a total fail. I followed Brad Mondo tutorial on how to cut and style curtain bangs. . 8K Comments. TikTok video from Brad Mondo (@bradmondonyc): "Let me show you the fastest way possible to cut your own curtain bangs! #curtainbangs #curtainbangstutorial. 2M views, 241 likes, 52 loves, 29 comments, 8 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brad Mondo: Y'all Are Acing My Curtain Bangs Tutorial!We think the curtain bangs trend was onto something, but we'd venture to say that short curtain bangs aren't for everyone. 8K Likes, 172 Comments. Hairstylist and youtuber brad mondo's biggest advice for cutting bangs at home includes investing in hairdressing scissors and cutting. With just a few extra snips, you can hit all of the right spots: Cheekbones, chin, collarbone—boom. Let your bangs fall apart in the middle and spray with a setting spray after blow drying the rest of the hair. Live. Stylist and social media influencer Brad Mondo popularized the look, and TikTok videos related to this haircut have now racked up 1. level 1. . Hi Beautiful! Shop XMONDO Hair: XMONDO Color: My Merch: Likes, 930 Comments. love nwantinti (ah ah ah) - CKay. Thankfully New York-based hairstylist and YouTuber Brad Mondo teach us the secret to successfully cutting hair at home. 3. Please note that the owners are fully credite. So be sure to browse down and see the classic collection we have for you. How To Cut Curtain Bangs Easy Follow You. Sam and Ethan just left our home after installing numerous custom blinds. Prints and curls go hand in hand, and nothing like good hair accessories to separate you from the pack. . 1h. How To Style Curtain Bangs 2021 S Newest Trend. Though, beware, even Brad Mondo himself will warn you that this isn’t exactly a beginner’s haircut, so try it at your own risk. That was so much fun to watch! I thought I would be scared, but you guys really listened to the videos. Send Message. Live4. How to cut curtain. . TikTok video from Brad Mondo (@bradmondonyc): "Styling curtain bangs 101 #hairtok #curtainbangtutorial #curtainbangs". TikTok video from Brad Mondo (@bradmondonyc): "Have you ever felt that your curtain bangs was not giving? Maybe you just need a touch up! Try this #curtainbangs #curtainbangstutorial #bradmondocurtainbangs". Brad Mondo, Founder and CEO of XMONDO Hair, walks three women through trimming their bangs while on a video call with him. Adding any length below your chin. 1d. . Watch the latest video from Brad Mondo (@bradmondonyc). Cut little by little upward, this is to give the bangs edge and body. . . He then snips about three to four inches of hair from the end. Korean Bangs for Round Faces. View on TikTok. People with heart-shaped faces get to have all the fun. Best for hair types: Type 1 (straight), Type 2 (wavy), Type 4 (coily) The pixie is dramatic, gamine, and iconic. . I followed Brad Mondo's "hairdresser’s guide to cutting curtain bangs," and this is how it. Hey guys. Choppy Bang for a Round Face. 💄 Shop all the ite. Top fan. He is well known for reviewing hair coloring videos and other styling videos, and he always starts a lot of his. . I tried following a Brad Mondo hair tutorial and cut my own curtain bangs! I think they came out alright! What do you think?! Check out the iHasCupqu. My curtain bangs have grown out a bit, just in time for me to finally figure out how to curl my hair with them! Thanks so much for all the requests for this. The cut gained popularity after hairstylist Brad Mondo, who has over 9 million followers on the platform, posted a. Shag Wolf Haircut using some techniques from Brad Mondo's Tutorial. Watch the latest video from Brad Mondo (@bradmondonyc). How to style curtain bangsoriginal sound - Brad Mondo. . 1K loves, 862 comments, 850 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brad Mondo: Curtain Bangs Are Sisters, Not Twins!Step 8. The DIY wolf cuts from TikTok stop right there, but Brad goes ahead and fixes the layers and gives the hair some curtain bangs for the ~*ultimate*~ 2021 look, lol!138K views, 288 likes, 21 comments, 25 shares, Facebook Reels from Brad Mondo: Here's how to style your curtain bangs! #reels #bangs #hairstyletutorial #hairstylist #haircut #hairdresser. Choppy, short layers are cut around the top and progressively lengthen toward the ends. --MY SOCIAL MEDIA--Instagram: Jen LlanetaFacebook Page: Jen imnidaTwit. comSep 3, 2021 - This Pin was created by jaslyn 💌 on Pinterest. 8K Likes, 930 Comments. The curtain bangs were a popular 70s hairstyles for women and were loved by some of the hottest style icons and fashionistas. To have curtain bangs is to know they require two things: 1) Regular visits to the salons for trims and shape-ups, typically every couple of weeks and 2) Refreshing. 571. In this v. . I’m case anyone needs to hear this: just because we can, doesn’t we should 😂😂 quarantine is rough, please cut responsibly. . Instagram. How to cut CURTAIN BANGS!!*Amazingly Simple* Like. 3) Pull this section parallel to the part with no elevation, cutting at a length so that the bang will. Short Inverted Curtain Bangs. 8M views. The blonde curtain bangs brown hair we have are the best in the world for their great value, styles, and designs. . How To Style Curtain Bangs 2022 Hair Trend. Give your bangs some volume About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. I tried to cut my own curtain bangs using a Brad Mondo tutorial. Drybar Full Pint Medium Round Brush. Do one. curtain bangs. Home. I Got Bored Cut Curtain Bangs You. . 6K Likes, 948 Comments. Classic Curtain Bangs. 2 billion views. SO PROUD! Like. @bescene. You can either have thin streak curtain bangs which will look great for a long face. 30M views, 27K likes, 9. Just be sure to work in. Today I teach you how to cut curtain bangs. 1K loves, 867 comments, 857 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brad Mondo: Curtain Bangs Are Sisters, Not Twins!Brad Mondo Wants You To Put A Stop To These 9 Bad Hair Habits. Step by Step. Created by hairstylist Brad Mondo, the original video walks viewers through the steps of getting the butterfly look at home using just a comb,. . 8K loves, 5. Townsend recommends blow-drying the hair straight down with a flat brush, like the boar-bristle offerings from Mason Pearson and Harry Josh, then using a round brush, held vertically,. 196. "Cut into the bangs in an upward motion to break the bluntness up," Sturdivant-Drew explains. curtain | 30M views, 22K likes, 10K loves, 3. SHOP XMONDO HAIRCARE curtain bangs for women over 50 really highlight your best facial features. View 10 previous replies. Fresh Copper Hair with Curtain Bangs. How to cut CURTAIN BANGS!!*Amazingly Simple*Lyssna på musik från brad mondo som hairdresser reacts to people cutting their own curtain bangs, hairdresser reacts to quarantine hair dye disasters och mer. It did NOT end. Cut at an Angle. If you like this compilation, please click LIKE and SUBSCRIBE. Unlike straight or blunt bangs, choppy bangs are full of movement and texture. Adding any length below your chin. 28 of 36. How To Cut Curtain Bangs Steps Style Tips And Bang Inspo. Explore. . Here is a quick tutorial for curtain bangs styling! #curtainbangs #howtostylecurtainbangs #hairstyle ♬ original sound - Brad Mondo. View more comments. . Brad is a hairstylist in New York City who owns his own hair. Do one section at a time. Brad Mondo · Original audio What are Korean bangs? The Korean Air Bangs is generally a thin layer of fringe that is commonly found along the hairline to the eyebrows or lashes. How to cut CURTAIN BANGS!!*Amazingly Simple*. Hey guys! My hair has been starting to look a little shapeless, and @BradMondo posted a video on how to cut your own curtain bangs, so I decided to do a vide. I’ll show you the products I use, how long I leave my bleach on and what toner i use to ton. 4K comments, 10K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brad Mondo: Go BIG Or Go HOME FT. Hairdressers Guide To Cutting Your Own Curtain Bangs You Diy Curtain Bangs Trying Viral Tik Tok Tutorial YouHow to Style a Wolf Cut? Choose bangs based on your face shape. Small: 2 inches. How To Style Your Curtain Bangs For An Effortless Look. comDyeing My Hair Blue + Watching Others Going Blue! 💙. The key to getting the perfect look is to choose the right length of bangs, as well as the right shape and texture. You’ll be giving off some serious Zooey Deschanel vibes. an easy way to cut short Brigitte Bardot (aka curtain bangs) on yourself! you can wear these straight down or part them in the middle for a 70's vibe. I Got The Erfly Haircut It S So Beautiful You can showcase this even with a beanie on if you have bangs. 1d. By Madison Alexis. . I tried following a Brad Mondo curtain bangs hair tutorial and here is how it wentBrad Mondo. 1M views, 4. The entire project was flawless, fr. Styling curtain bangsShe Share Story. 5K likes, 270 loves, 63 comments, 498 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brad Mondo. Diana M. The side bangs at the end look great on her! Date: 2023-06-19Get your own custom serum for 20% off and get a FREE spa headband with my link here: Beautiful! Today we watch some people attemp. 9. . LiveY'all Are Acing My Curtain Bangs Tutorial! | curtain, bangs, tutorialHow to cut CURTAIN BANGS!!*Amazingly Simple*I last minute decided to cut BANGS. comSubscribe to my channel @Hang for more!Shop my haircare products:☀ Follow me on socialsam hopping on the curtain bang trend with the help of Mr. Live. Brad Mondo · Original audioWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Shu Uemura Awa Volume Volumizing. These face-framers give you that “messy but still chic” look with minimal effort. We measure our diameters from bristle end to bristle end. The uneven length helps to balance the roundness of the face. Reels. 7K Comments. Drybar Full Pint Medium Round Brush. 18K views · November 2About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. SO PROUD! Like always, Live Your Extra Life . Ms. 2. impulsively cutting my curtain bangs while having a manic episode (following brad mondo)well hello thereNEW MERCH!to Maintain Curtain Bangs. My hair has been starting to look a little shapeless, and @BradMondo posted a video on how to cut your own curtain bangs, so I decided to do a vide. the curtain bangs are a. To enter the Super Gloss giveway follow these instagram. I am willing to help you find the solutions to yo. Love to hear y. Curtain bangs also work on curly hair. Here is a quick tutorial for curtain bangs styling! #curtainbangs #howtostylecurtainbangs #hairstyle ♬ original sound - Brad Mondo. . 8M views, 4. . Brad Mondo, a famous American hairstylist, had called this haircut voluminous, layered, and sexy. Go BIG Or Go HOME FT. Curtain BangsFirstly, it only looks good on certain people. original sound - Naee 💕. . Korean Side Bangs vs. Hi Beautiful! I made an easy to follow guide for you in order to cut your bangs yourself at home. 8K Likes, 930 Comments. In fact, you can switch up your curly curtain by adding in a headband. Created by hairstylist Brad Mondo, the original video walks viewers through the steps of getting the butterfly look at home using just a comb,. Forget Wolf Cuts, Brad Mondo Says Zebra Cuts Could Be Coming To A Salon Near You. 5K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brad Mondo: How to cut CURTAIN BANGS!!*Amazingly Simple* If you want your bangs to be easier to style, YouTuber Brad Mondo recommends going with your usual part instead of training your hair into a new one. Here I show how I cut my own curtain bangs on short hair myself, at home. How to cut CURTAIN BANGS!!*Amazingly Simple*. 2K comments, 4. “Section. 0 1 Review. Do you think these bangs are salvageable? 6w. 2. Hello world!I decided to cut my own curtain bangs after Brad Mondo posted his tutorial video, and despite watching the video I still somehow messed them up. 562. If You’re Brave Enough To Try Cutting Your Own Curtain Bangs, Allow Brad Mondo To Show You How. 7 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brad Mondo: How to cut CURTAIN BANGS!!*Amazingly Simple*About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. 5K likes, 1K loves, 158 comments, 187 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brad Mondo: Y'all Are Acing My Curtain. . ”. She almost did it perfectly on the bangs. Beauty creator Shalom Blac and celebrity hair stylist Brad Mondo exchange makeup and hair secrets (including bangs!) for a full glam look. Explore. by Chip Chick June 1, 2023, 9:00 pm1. . Our see if you would look good with bangs is the best in the world for its great value, great style, and great design. 10w. masuzi January 5, 2023 Uncategorized Leave a comment 14 Views. 5K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brad Mondo: How to cut CURTAIN BANGS!!*Amazingly Simple* INSTAGRAM #HAIRCUT #TIKTOK IN THIS VIDEOJUMPER 1M views, 4. Nellie Carrillo. 1981. . Curtain Bangs are self-explanatory: They’re parted down the middle and swept to each side, framing your face like curtains frame a window. He used to go to his father's office where he got familiar with the techniques of hair styling. 29M views, 258K likes, 149K loves, 41K comments, 70K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brad Mondo: How to cut CURTAIN BANGS!!*Amazingly Simple*1. Sihi/Shutterstock. Styling curtain bangsShe Share Story (for Vlog) - 山口夕依. . Want to know how to cut your own curtain bangs? You've come to the right place. Korean bangs end between the eyebrows and lashes. Live45. After cutting the first part, move on to the other part. 5. Get the most amazing hair supplement for women:Style Long Hair - Hi Beautiful! Today I show you how to easily hair style your cu. Face-framing pieces of hair are what make the difference between a. A classic curtained fringe makes an otherwise standard cut that much more eye-catching. Explore. 2K likes, 1K loves, 877 comments, 445 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Brad Mondo: How To Style Your Curtain Bangs For An Effortless Lookමි30 views, ද22 likes, ද10 loves, ද3. Hi beautiful! Come learn about all things hair and watch me react to some epic hair dye fails!Business: brad@bradmondo. 2. Home. The last time I gave myself curtain bangs was using a Twinkle razor, so this time I decided to level up and try using sheers. As part of Insider's "Beauty Files" series, Mondo talked about what it was like to grow up in his. 343. Hi Beautiful! Today I will show you how to achieve the viral 'Butterfly haircut' at home on your own hair. Brad Mondo curtain bangs cut - Brad Mondo. Some failed some succeeded, but they were all definitely entertaining. 3. Brad Mondo (@bradmondonyc) on TikTok | 300M Likes. Ich teste für euch heute Pinterest Styling Hacks für eure Curtain Bangs 😍 Mega coole Hacks mit einem Glätteisen 🤓 Viel Spaß!Glätteisen: ¡Hola, bebés! Bienvenidos a un nuevo vídeo donde arruino mi cabello jajaja al menos ahora sabrán qué NO hacer cuando corten su flequillo en casa. 8M Followers. I like hair 🙂. Nellie Carrillo. Create a Triangle Section in the Front Here's what Mondo taught Aghajanian about cutting your own bangs, from using the right tools to chopping hair at the proper length. Hold the left side of the bangs down with your scissors pointing up. 1K likes, 44 comments, 68 shares, Facebook Reels from Brad Mondo: Amazing Curtain Bangs With My Tutorial! #reels #reactionvideo #hairdresser #haircutting #hairstyle #curtainbangs. Learn how to style curtain bangs with these expert hairstylist tips and product recommendations — plus, what to do. TikTok video from Brad Mondo (@bradmondonyc): "Styling curtain bangs 101 #hairtok #curtainbangtutorial #curtainbangs". LiveHere we go-- I was so nervous but I'm really enjoying the results!!!167K views, 286 likes, 22 comments, 18 shares, Facebook Reels from Brad Mondo: How to Style Curtain Bangs! #reels #hairstyle #bangs #hairtransformation #hairdresser. 30M views, 27K likes, 9. Hairdresser Reacts To DIY Bangs Gone Horribly Wrong. Brad Mondo (@bradmondonyc) on TikTok | 300M Likes. My hair is sh. This content can also be viewed on the site it originates from. I Got Bored Cut Curtain Bangs You. "The best thing you can do is invest in the right products first and foremost," says Kayganich. . and we are showing you guys how to look more presentable while being stuck at home! 2y. Hi Beautiful! Today we watch some people attempt to cut their own bangs at home and it definitely did not go well for them. . Here, he pushes it all to one side as he matures from his classic bowl-cut style. 138K views, 288 likes, 21 comments, 25 shares, Facebook Reels from Brad Mondo: Here's how to style your curtain bangs! #reels #bangs #hairstyletutorial #hairstylist #haircut #hairdresser. Hold your cutting scissors at a diagonal pointing down from your ear, and trim a small amount of hair off. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced stylist, Brad's advice can help you achieve the perfect look. How To Style Curtain Bangs 2022 Hair Trend. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise. Bangs are one of the more divisive hair trends, but curtain bangs — which are '70s-inspired bangs that are split right down the middle and swept to each side. Cutting my own curtain bangs with the help of Brad Mondo - YouTube. TikTok video from Brad Mondo (@bradmondonyc): "This way of getting yourself flawless curtain bangs will blow your mind! #curtainbangs. ၃ထောင် comments, ၄. 20. November 5, 2015. . 243K views, 1. Brad. Y'all Are Acing My Curtain Bangs Tutorial! | curtain, bangs, tutorialI FOLLOWED A BRAD MONDO CURTAIN BANGS TUTORIAL (it was a disaster so I cut it & dyed it red) Por. Diy Curtain Bangs How To Cut And Style Like A Pro Ariba Pervaiz Hair Tutorial You. That was so much fun to watch! I thought I would be scared, but you guys really listened to the videos. . The uneven length helps to balance the roundness of the face. We know, we know — bangs for the new year, so revolutionary. How to curtain bangs brad mondo?Let me give you a quick introduction about myself, Howdy, my name's Delphi. REVIEW VIDEOSand SKINCARE VIDEOSPenyebab Jerawat yang Jarang Diketahui little sort of tutorial on how to cut curtain bangs at home! I was in a very silly mood filming this but gotta keep it authentic so here we are, live for t. 7. He is well known for reviewing hair coloring videos and other styling videos, and he always starts a lot of his. curtain | ၃ကုဋေ views, ၂. Brad Mondo. A little sort of tutorial on how to cut curtain bangs at home! I was in a very silly mood filming this but gotta keep it authentic so here we are, live for t. How To Style Your Curtain Bangs For An Effortless Look. CURTAIN BANGS ON CURLY HAIR - WATCH THIS BEFORE GETTING THEM! / Hey guys! Here's a video showing you guys how my new curtain bangs look on my natural curls!. Want to know how to cut your own curtain bangs? You've come to the right place. 3 Replies. .