All groups and messagesGhestem An overcall structure for showing any type of two-suited hand. Jettison Squeeze. 3. DEFENCE TO 2-SUITED OVERCALLS (Michaels, Ghestem, CRO, etc. -M. The Michaels/Unusual 2NT combination is what is inevitably encountered at. He started bridge in 1949. Join Bernard Magee online at bernardmageebridge. Feuilles de conventions sur Clairebridge. Frequency. Another really simple STEM challenge is this building blocks bridge. Allertare le dichiarazioni naturali. Partner is well placed to make high level decisions. A non-forcing sign-off. Join the community. and bid 3 ♣. Depending on suit quality and partnership agreement different classification. Malliaras, “Electrophoretic drug delivery for seizure control”, Sci. 1016/j. It includes a crown on either side of the pontic (s). MONDAY ECLECTIC OCTOBER. e. M. A Michaels cuebid after a one-level. In all styles, add or remove bidding conventions to suit your system. Over a 1 opening, for example, a 2 overcall shows hearts and clubs, a 2NT overcall shows the minors – and a 3 overcall shows hearts and diamonds. thank you for your kind attention to this matter. Het gevaar van Ghestem is dat je je kaart. So:C. STEP 2 - Install Bridge Baron 29. Po naturalnym otwarciu przeciwnika, bezpośrednie wejście jego kolorem pokazuje najniższy i najwyższy z pozostałych kolorów, 2BA pokazuje dwa. $398. It is the last of these that invariably produces this kind of auction: South. De conventie gebruikt 2SA, 3♣ en het cue-bod (zonder sprong) om deze drie combinaties aan te geven. Ghestem — In the game of bridge, Ghestem is a conventional overcall structure (utilising 2NT, 3Clubs and the lowest cuebid) over an opposing opening at the one level to denote two suited hands in two of the remaining three suits. The origin of bridge whist is not definitely known, but a similar game appeared. With the strong option, the ghestem bidder will bid again. After the. In memoriam of Pierre Ghestem (note from l'Effort, n°388 Feb/March 2000) Photo collection Richard Przewozniak:Ghestem modifié. . Bridge kann grausam sein, weil die Fehlentscheidung richtig teuer werden kann. Un vantaggio è che su apertura avversaria 1 ♣, che nei sistemi in quinta nobile implica anche solo 2 carte, il 2 ♣ è naturale. by the player to the right. 2 Pages 1 2 → You cannot start a new topic You cannot reply to this topic Ghestem: Is it a good convention? Poll: Ghestem: Is it a good convention? (15 member. C-Rakibin 1 Trefl hariç diğer renk açışlarına 3 TREFL demek en küçük renk hariç demektir. pattaya bridge club, Thailand. Maryland dental bridges or resin-bonded bridges are often used to replace front teeth. com and tell us what you think. 006 Ferraris M, Ghestem A, Vicente AF, Nallet-Khosrofian L, Bernard C, Quilichini PP. Ghestem convention. Weak Two Bids. He invented and played the relay-based Monaco system with his regular partner René Bacherich. Just like every sport, Bridge offers enormous benefits to its players. Sequence. Media in category "Pierre Ghestem" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. The Boring Club (or in Dutch: Saaie klaver) is a bidding system in the card game contract bridge, designed by Lucas Smid of the Netherlands. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. We have 3 different cue-bid applications which shows 5-5 card disribution; Michael's Cue-Bid, Ghestem and Astro Cue-Bid. In bridge, he was a WBF Grand Master and won the World Team Olympiad in 1960 and Bermuda Bowl in 1956 as a member of the French bridge team, as well as European. Uno schema molto popolare è l’EMIMA, dall’acronimo Estremi , Minimo, Massimo. del Agua, A. Tends to deny 3+ card support for either suit. Jean Meininger and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks. Ghestem — In the game of bridge, Ghestem is a conventional overcall structure (utilising 2NT, 3Clubs and the lowest cuebid) over an opposing opening at the one level to denote two suited hands in two of the remaining three suits. Conversations. O ther. Really easy bridge. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. When playing Ghestem, after an opposing one-level. TWERB - Two-Way Exclusion Relay Bids, is a convention that shows all single suited and two-suited hands when the opponents start the auction with a strong 1. Features from the Roth-Stone system were also adapted to the 2/1 system we know today. Cue-bid : shows. In the game of bridge, Ghestem is a conventional overcall structure, using 2NT, 3, and the (non-jump) cuebid over an opposing opening at the one level to denote two-suited hands in two of the remaining three suits. hearts and suits the highest-rmlking to the right you suits to which is the With bid of a So. Published by ROBERT LAFFONT, 1964. Ghestem In the game of bridge, Ghestem is a conventional overcall structure, using 2NT, 3♣, and the (non-jump) cuebid over an opposing opening at the one level to denote. Ghestem, Michael Cuebid en the unusual 2SA. Individual Tourney. Blackwood, limit. Make Bridge your own. With less than 12 points, it's normal to simply jump directly to 4 /. De Ghestem conventie. The requirements are that an opponent has opened with 1 of a suit, and you have (at least) 5/5 distribution in two of the other Ghestem is likely to get you too high, and in any case I don't think 5-5's are frequent enough to use three bids on, especially the devastating (1 ♦ )-3 ♣ sequence. The Ghestem Convention Scope After an opponent’s opening bid of one of a suit the Ghestem Convention allows you to show a hand containing two specified suits of at least five cards each. Inverted Ghestem (occasionally referred to as Questem) One way of overcoming the difficulty with both major suits identified under Ghestem is to reverse the allocation for ‘highest’ and ‘outside’. 30-OCT-23. Brilliant and apposite Ghestem article by David Burn on David Stevenson's web-site, starring Pierre . Un vantaggio è che su apertura avversaria 1 ♣, che nei sistemi in quinta nobile implica anche solo 2 carte, il 2 ♣ è naturale. Other world champions of draughts and other chess players were of the opinion that draughts on the 100-square board is much harder than chess. While it is rarely used in North America (where Michaels cuebids are most popular), it is fairly popular in. Pierre Ghestem was born in 1929 (although some published documents suggest that he was born in 1922) in Lille, France and he became an avid bridge player. support@bridgebase. dk. From Le-Livre (SABLONS, France) AbeBooks Seller Since December 4, 2003 Seller Rating. A so-called comprehensive system (such as Ghestem or Questem) where any two-suited combination can be shown. In the game of bridge, Ghestem is a conventional overcall structure, using 2NT, 3♣, and the (non-jump) cuebid over an opposing opening at the one level to denote two-suited hands in two of the remaining three suits. Broché. In bridge, Pierre Ghestem is well known for his contributions to the theory of bidding. He was also a former World Checker Champion and a former French Chess Champion. com and tell us what you think. Ghestem. Bridge mode is a network setting on your router that instructs your router to stop functioning as a router---a device that analyzes, handles, and directs network traffic---and to start functioning as a simple pass-through device like a network switch. 929. I've had no explanation for North's initial pass. Er zijn drie combinaties van tweekleurenspellen die de openingskleur niet bevatten. Pierre Ghestem (born February 14 1922 - died on April 11 2000) was a French bridge and checkers player. introduced to me by my friend Christopher Rainbow; the other is Reverse Ghestem which I introduced to Christopher having been taught it by Lee Byram. A one-suited hand (any suit, normally 6+ cards) with roughly 11-14 points. It is the last of these that invariably produces this kind of auction: South. Pairs. 19,30 til ca. 36 MB. Coaching Corner. Conventions are a part of the auction, that are extensions of the standard bidding system. Application is as follows: Cue-Bid of any Openning suit : Indicates 5 cards at the lowest and highest unbid suits. 2 ♠ was alerted and explained when South asked before bidding 5 ♠ as Ghestem, showing hearts and clubs. FreeCell Solitaire. (B) ile gösterelim. 2014. Bunu da küçük anlamında (K) harfi ile gösterelim. De conventie is genoemd naar de. Michaels. 12. Bridge - Card Game, Origins, Rules: Bridge was probably born of three-hand whist games. Leaping Michaels An extension of the Michaels convention for use after an opposing weak two. Klubben har fÃ¥et ny database. Notice that in this variation of Ghestem following a 1 opening, one retains the option to make a natural 2 overcall. Explore. In the game of bridge, Ghestem is a conventional overcall structure (utilising 2NT, 3Clubs and the lowest cuebid) over an opposing opening at the one level to denote two-suited hands in two of the remaining three suits. Select the department you want to search in. Jump to navigation Jump to search. With the strong option, the ghestem bidder will bid again. Posted 2012-January-28, 11:30. from Bridge Hands. You open 1NT and partner invites game. Either we know for sure both suits, or sometimes we know only one suit. Larry Cohen - Mar 2015 Level: All Levels. Ε. A JUMP overcall of 2NT shows at least 5-5 in the 2 lowest ranked unbid suits. I don't think that 3 ♠ was alerted. It’s North-South vs. When playing Ghestem, after an opposing one. Standard English. This convention was devised by the French bridge and checkers player Pierre Ghestem . Table result 4 ♣ making 11 tricks, on the lead of the ♠ Q. In 1947 he became the world champion in checkers. As an aside, an article on one of the last numbers of the Bridge d'Italia magazine mentioned a case in which during an international tournament an elderly player interfered 3. LHO bids 4 ♥, partner 4 ♠, RHO doubles, you bid 5 ♣ which is doubled and goes for 300. Over a 1 opening, for example, a 2 overcall shows hearts and clubs, a 2NT overcall shows the minors – and a 3 overcall shows hearts and diamonds. In bridge, Pierre Ghestem is well known for his contributions to the theory of bidding. Natural, showing a very good diamond suit (usually 6+) since the Michaels cue-bidder usually has only 0-2 diamonds. Bid a new suit ‘above the barrier’. Over 1♣: 2NT shows the red suits. In contract bridge, a bidding convention called 'Unusual vs. What is the damage? However, the traveller turned up another. Sets of four boards; Live scoreboard; Robot partners/opponents; Total points; The robots play a basic 2/1 system with 5 card majors and strong no-trumps. inform or ask about the strength of the holding. #2 Building Blocks STEM Bridge Building. We are sure of only 1 suit. Unusual 2NT A conventional 2NT overcall to show the two lowest unbid. Sandwich No-trump A 1NT overcall that shows a weak two-suited hand. Altre 45 foto. Minigames. In his 1970 book "Win at Bridge with Jacoby Modern", Oswald Jacoby listed a couple caveats for bidding 2NT: 1. The only fly in the ointment is that you lose your jump overcall in clubs (in which case you have to content yourself with 2C; a jump to 4C; or Pass). Mit einer sehr starken Hand (16+ FP) kann man wieder Ghestem einsetzen: Nach Partners Antwort bietet man forcierend SA oder eine nicht gezeigte Farbe. Bridge adalah sebuah alat yang digunakan untuk membuat segmen dan menghubungkan jaringan yang terpisah. See All. With 6 or more points bid. Definitions of Ghestem, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Ghestem, analogical dictionary of Ghestem (English)1. Om het wereldkampioenschap dammen. Auf dieser Seite gibt es noch viele weitere Artikel über Bridge-Konventionen, eine Übersicht finden Sie hier! Showing 2-suiters via Michaels, Ghestem or whatever relies on there being one suit that you don't need to show. Ghestem and Michaels cue bids. Once there is evidence that it can be bid as per convention card or as a single-suiter, then you can (in the EBU) rule illegal agreement. Muiderberg is a bidding convention in the card game bridge. 50+ bought in past month. When playing Ghestem, after an. The origin of bridge whist is not definitely. France , Centre-Val de Loire (Eure-et-Loir) 25 000 €. 2NT shows the 2 lowest suits. De conventie gebruikt het 2SA, 3♣ en het cue-bod […] Michaels cuebid. Response. All groups and messagesCopenhagen convention (bridge) The Copenhagen convention in the game of contract bridge is a conventional overcall which shows a two-suited hand. support@bridgebase. $3439. Ghestem is the number one cause of director headaches in the Netherlands, to the point that I have heard directors say they always rule against the pair that had a Ghestem misunderstanding, no matter the situation. Ghestem and Michaels cue bids. The only fly in the ointment is that you lose your jump overcall in clubs (in which case you have to content yourself with 2C; a jump to 4C; or Pass). Entries formally represent WBF zones as well as nations, so it is also known as. English Deutsch Français Español Português Italiano Român Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Türkçe Suomi Latvian Lithuanian česk. page 29. Showing 2-suiters via Michaels, Ghestem or whatever relies on there being one suit that you don't need to show. Of the others. doi: 10. Alexander Two Bids. Daily MPS. The Present. I can only ever remember playing against Ghestem once (about 5 years ago). Group: Advanced Members; Posts: 1,052; Joined: 2009-September-09; Posted 2018-February-01, 08:21. a structure built over a river, railroad, highway, etc. The top 4 are: overcall, contract bridge, cuebid and bridge convention. That bid is a weak jump overcall in clubs (3♣) over any one–level opening bid of a suit (including clubs) to show a specific pair of suits. It’s hard to believe, but we’re already five years in to the new Johnson Street Bridge. " One of Marty Bergen's favorite sayings is, "Voids are magical. It’s called “Ghestem”. In the game of bridge, Ghestem is a conventional overcall structure, using 2NT, 3♣, and the (non-jump) cuebid over an opposing opening at the one level to denote two-suited hands in two of the remaining three suits. Ho visto diverse volte allertare dichiarazioni naturali, e mi son chiesto: " è giusto allertare le dichiarazioni naturali?" - Spero che non mi risponda sempre Omero perchè sull'argomento ha già detto la sua, e r. R ank. What’s the Matter w/ (Modified) Ghestem? by Christopher Donnelly Sept. by David Stevenson. Conduct at the table. The bid of the opponent's suit has a number od different meanings Those discyussed here are the Western cue bid, Directional Ssking Bid (DAB), sound raise after an overcall, Unassuming Cue Bid, Jump Unassuming Cue bid, splinter, Michaels cue bid, Ghestem, Questem, and the jump cue bid overcallIf the ghestem bidders win the auction, trump leads are often good – unless it is a singleton or you hold AK in another suit. In the balancing seat, for example: 1S - pass - pass - 2S 3. It was first devised by Mr. He started bridge in 1949. Grand Hotel Terme has a garden, shared lounge, a terrace and restaurant in Riolo Terme. > International Bridge Laws Forum (IBLF) > Laws and Rulings; View New Content; Page 1 of 1. Ghestem convention Convention devised by Pierre Ghesthem. Jack 6 - Windows only demo Click here Jack 6. All groups and messagesInverted Ghestem (Questem) - Two Suited Overcall I assume that you are familiar with Michaels/UNT and also with Ghestem (if not you can look them up on this site). 17+ Jump bid in a new suit. If the responder bid a different suit, then the cue-bid applied by the 2nd opponent shows the other 2 suits. Western Cuebid. By the same token, an overcall of 2NT to. Pierre Ghestem (14 February 1922, Lille – 9 March 2000, Lille) [1] was a French bridge and checkers player. Criss-Cross Squeeze. " Both factors came into play on this deal from the Round Robin in the 2000 Olympiad in Maastricht. bridge in American English. Bridge. Ghestem Two-Suited Overcalls: Bridge Convention . At the end of the hand West corrected the misexplanation to say it was Michaels, showing hearts and a minor. Shop Now. The exact same issue (failure to sacrifice or even make when advance fits overcaller's suit) can arise if you are forced to pass the club one-suiter. ReviewsThe first bridge Hall of Fame was inaugurated by The Bridge World in 1964 and invested nine members between then and 1966 after which it ceased sponsorship. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Explore releases from Cyril Ghestem at Discogs. Pierre Ghestem was a French bridge and checkers player. Responses to Opener’s bid of a suit: With fewer than 6 Points pass. The most recent version of Jacks bridge engine as well as Jacks Bali 2013 convention card. Četvrti relej je pitanje za dame u Ghestem bojama. Named "Raise Only Non Forcing", this shows 3 or 4-card support and approximately 6-13 points (insufficient values for a game contract). Bridge is the ultimate trick-taking card game, easily the greatest source of enjoyment that four people can have with a pack of cards. ♠QT743 ♠862 (1H) P (2H) 2NT! Ethical Note ♥KT432 ♥– (X) 3D all pass If partner forgets your ghestem bid, you will know ♦A9 ♦KQ432 West shouldn’t bid with because he has failed to alert your 3C or 2D bid. Yellow Rose of Texas. ghestem@cirad. You cannot start a new topic; You cannot reply to this topic; Adjustment after Ghestem EBU #1 VixTD . a common language is a. Use the links below to play your next hand of bridge. In the game of bridge, Ghestem is a conventional overcall structure, using 2NT, 3, and the (nonjump) cuebid over an opposing opening at the one level to denote twosuited hands in two of the remaining three suits. Group: Advanced Members; Posts: 1,052; Joined: 2009-September-09; Posted 2018-February-01, 08:21. Privatlivspolitik. a system that allows the bidder to show any two suits (5+/5+) after opponents have opened the bidding. Publicidad en este sitio: #WhatsApp 449 103 0276 o escribe a: info. Just follow the prompts on these screens. Just Play Bridge is a free solitaire bridge game. Er zijn drie combinaties van tweekleurenspellen welke de openingskleur niet bevatten. After the opponent opens naturally, direct input with its color shows the lowest and highest of the other colors, 2BA shows the two lowest colors, and 3. Influence of plant root system morphology and architectural traits on soil shear. WikipediaAs in Ghestem you will have to go to the three-level to compete with both major suits, and, much like inverted Ghestem, if your opponents open either 1 ♦ or 1 ♠ your bid of 3 ♣ will show clubs and hearts, removing the possibility of showing a stronger holding if partner chooses to pass the 3 ♣ bid. You cannot start a new topic; You cannot reply to this topic; Adjustment after Ghestem EBU #1 VixTD . Every bridge player should realize and recognize a relay bid, and use them, since a partnership can always reach the best contract only through the relayed information between the partners. Michaels Cue Bid A cuebid of an opposing suit to show a two-suited hand. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. De Ghestem-conventie is een conventie in het bridge die een tweekleurenspel aangeeft na een vijandelijk opening van 1 in een kleur. Best minor (Even if only 3 cards in suit) 13-21 points. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned pro, Bridge is a great game to play. Show items per page. due colori con 0 - 1 presa utile, farà un salto sottomanche quando possibile con 3. DEFENCE TO 2-SUITED OVERCALLS (Michaels, Ghestem, CRO, etc. INTERVENTI BICOLORI GHESTEM. This convention was devised by the French bridge and checkers player Pierre Ghestem. This convention was devised by the French bridge and checkers player Pierre Ghestem. Bridge Base OnLine. juni kan ikke vises, men alle andre data er overført. Simplest and cheapest way to play 24/7 and earn ACBL masterpoints. Non credevo che fosse corretto, ma sembra di sì. Er zijn drie combinaties van tweekleurenspellen welke de openingskleur niet bevatten. Bridge players also enjoy: See More Games. I think some people (me) have also called it Modified Ghestem as well. Conventions du 21ème siècle par Michel Hegerm. In bridge, he was a WBF Grand Master and won the World Team Olympiad in 1960 and Bermuda Bowl in 1956 as a member of the French bridge team, as well as European titles in 1953, 1955, 1962, and second places in 1956 and 1961. While Smolen can prove useful, my view is that these hands can be bid easily enough with transfers. Examples: 1 - (2) shows clubs and spades; 1 - (2) shows. Call Us: 1-800-274-2221. Non-forcing. After the installation is complete, you should see a Bridge Baron 29 icon on your computer. IMPS Tourney. Meaning. 9 b) - INTERVENTI BICOLORI - raffronto Ghestem - Robyk. It is superior to using UNT/Michaels in that all two-suited combinations are explicitely shown. Then the above sequences can be used for more difficult hand types instead. Save for Later. Meaning. g. You cannot start a new topic; You cannot reply to this topic; Adjustment after Ghestem EBU #1 VixTD . Retrouvez toutes les informations sur GHESTEM AGRI : coordonnées et matériel agricole à vendre sur Agriaffaires. ACOL Two-Bids/Intermediate Two-Bids. Internal Treatment (By using the. Ghestem in its original form is a system of two-suited overcalls that involves two harmless devices and one lethal one. Hassle Free 30 Day Returns. com Amazon. webm 1 min 24 s, 720 × 576; 11. marcelfelix ♦ March 27, 2014 ♦ Leave a comment. It is not used in the range 10 – 15 HCP. Looking for a fun way to spend some time with friends or family? Check out Bridge! This classic card game is perfect for players of all ages, and it's a great way to test your skills and strategy. Conversations. It is a two-level preemptive opening based on a two-suiter with precisely a five-card major and a minor suit. Pierre Ghestem (Magazine Dammen 1989, issue 43) Reluctance to play Ghestem is largely based on hoary old tales (Ghestem forgetting his own system etc), but as a method it is obviously superior to Michaels. With Hand A, of course, you plan to pass partner's Three Club response. 'Walsh' responses to 1NT. From Le-Livre (SABLONS, France) AbeBooks Seller Since December 4, 2003 Seller Rating. 4, eaau1291 (2018). Able. 'Walsh' responses to 1NT. Surely a specific 5-5 shown by 3C is less frequent than a long club suit. Condition: bon Soft cover. Ghestem and Bacherich were unusually slow players. The Copenhagen convention in the game of contract bridge is a conventional overcall which shows a two-suited hand. With the weak option, the ghestem bidder never bids again. GHESTEM A system of usually strong two-suited overcalls devised by Pierre Ghestem of France: Over 1 ♦ /1 ♥ /1♠: 2NT shows the lowest two unbid suits. It actually started out as a complete bidding system, but only one of the bids in that system is generally used. les deux couleurs les plus chères. Bien sûr, annoncer un bicolore présente également l'inconvénient de renseigner l'adversaire sur la répartition que l'on possède. Claude Delmouly, (born 1927 in Tour and died 2006), of France. Pierre Ghestem. This leads to the following allocation:-cue-bid two highest suits; 2NT two lowest suits; 3 ♣ two outside suits. The advantages and disadvantages of school uniforms might deter crime or increase safety, but they can also promote conformity over individuality, which is a critical attribute to gang recruitment. Unusual with game-forcing values. Ghestem. Meist will Ghestem mit 5 bis 10 FP dem Partner eine Verteidigungsmöglichkeit zeigen. com and tell us what you think. 26 MB. Twee-kleurenspellen. expneurol. some Michaels bids) - double – values 9+ looking for penaltyWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 2 of the top 3 trump honors; Jacoby 2NT is intended for 5-card major systems that employ limit raises for game invitations. ACBL Masterpoints Win ACBL Masterpoints. Ghestem, modified: Stayman: Good-Bad 2NT: Stayman-relay: Intermediate jump overcall: Stayman with 2NT (or 3NT. Ghestem deyince OBK harflerini hatırlamak konvansiyonu unutmamak açısından yararlı olabilir. G. 3 Clubs : Indicates 5 cards at the highest unbid two suits. In the game of bridge, Ghestem is a conventional overcall structure (utilising 2NT, 3Clubs and the lowest cuebid) over an opposing opening at the one level to denote two-suited hands in two of the remaining three suits. Read hundreds of bridge bidding conventions used in contract bridge. Bridge is a card game that uses a regular 52-card deck and features four players that are in teams of two. But that situation does not arise very often (and we can cope with it by doubling and then bidding on) and so another use of this direct cue bid was devised. over partner's 1NT opening Transfers and Puppets. Back to Glossary. In 1947 he became the world champion in checkers. Adv. Thus, it fills. > International Bridge Laws Forum (IBLF) > Laws and Rulings; View New Content; 2 Pages ; 1; 2; →; You cannot start a new topic; You cannot reply to this topic; Ghestem misbid at the club EBU #1 VixTD . Ellen Thiele tlf. It is described and summarily dismissed in the No. dall’intervento con 4 o più prese utili. Bridge is a sport: the World Bridge Federation is recognised by the International Olympic Committee. Odgovori: 1step 1/4 ključne karte. BBO Discussion Forums: Momentary Ghestem misunderstanding - BBO Discussion Forums. Ghestem is in my view the better of the 2-suited overcalls because the two suits held by the person making the bid are immediately identified. 1 reference. Read more about Ghestem. Why mind reading? ³aPierre Ghestem authored books : « How I became Worldchampion » (in french and dutch) in 1945, « Tomorrow's bridge in 1964 and Le Monaco » 2 tomes in 1966 (in french). Australian Bridge Standard on australianbridge. FR. Cue bid shows the other two suits. A 109 8 4. Bridge - Card Game, Origins, Rules: Bridge was probably born of three-hand whist games.