All filing fees are payable to the Clerk of the Superior Court when you file your documents. § 25-318, that allows a judge to order the sale of the property as part of a divorce decree. In the case of Howell v. Arizona case law provides formulas for determining the percentage of community interest in the options under each scenario. Valuation of Stock Holdings and Debt in an Arizona Divorce as Explained by the Arizona Community Property Attorneys at Hildebrand Law, PC. Description. So, generally speaking, any stock options granted to the employee spouse before the couple married or. But it doesn't mean that your only option in a divorce is selling your house. By analogy, if an account has 100 shares of ABC stock in it as of date of separation/divorce and the value of those shares is $10 a share, then the alternate payee can expect to receive 50 shares of ABC stock (which at the date of separation/divorce-are worth $500). Van Loan 569 P. Unvested Stocks in Divorce Law. To schedule an appointment about your case with a member of our dedicated legal team, call Coker, Robb & Cannon, Family Lawyers at (940) 293. valuation of stock holdings and debt in an arizona divorce; loans before marriage in arizona; creditor lien on joint tenancy property in an arizona divorce; increase in value of a separate property business stock in an arizona divorce; statements regarding property are binding in an arizona divorce; debts not included in a divorce decree in arizona With market traded stock options, the common way to divide them is for the divorcing employee to keep the stock options while giving the spouse other assets with the equivalent value. In the majority of cases, a fair division will be an equal (50/50) division. There are two main ways to divide RSUs. Arizona law requires a fair (or “equitable”) distribution of divorcing spouses’ community assets, and, in most cases, this will mean a 50-50 split. When a stock option is offered to an employee, it is called a grant. A spouse has. Open a credit card in your name alone. Phoenix Property Division Attorney. pricing is a means to determine the best value and avoid the peril of trying to sell an overpriced home. Divorce: equitable distribution doctrine, 41 A. Czarnecki in 1973. If you have questions about s spouse hiding assets in an Arizona divorce case, you should seriously consider contacting the attorneys at Hildebrand Law, PC. Czarnecki retired from the military that same year and received retirement benefits. Step 2 - How to serve the first court papers. , Suite 206 Tempe, Arizona 85281. The divorce judge in the Carroll case assigned a large portion of the community debt to the husband. Usually, the term "uncontested divorce" means that a couple has already reached a complete settlement agreement before starting the legal divorce process. 2d 214, 116 Ariz. Though the couple was divorced, Lazar’s name remained without change as beneficiary on the IRA. We offer a comfortable, positive atmosphere that can help you avoid the stress and frustration of divorce litigation. At the end of your divorce case, a judge will divide your property and debt by signing a Final Decree of Divorce (also referred to as Final Decree). In equitable distribution states, the court tries to divide debts fairly, but that doesn’t always mean equally. A court may exclude from division options that are unvested at the time. Strange as it. S. No. Green, 64 Md. Evans owned half of the “French Café and Cocktail Lounge” business. each party's age, health, and station in life. e. Market Value. 2017). The spouse who receives the stock options will then have a taxable gain or loss if they choose to sell them. The Arizona Court of Appeals in the case of Bell-Kilbourn vs. The law also states that equitable usually means equal—but a judge who believes that a precisely equal division would be unfair can divide the property in a different proportion after considering the following factors: length of the marriage. If you have questions about dividing a business in an Arizona divorce case, you should seriously consider contacting the attorneys at Hildebrand Law, PC. HOW STOCK OPTIONS ARE DIVIDED IN AN ARIZONA DIVORCE; HOW IS COMMUNITY PROPERTY DIVIDED IN ARIZONA;Call us today at (480)305-8300 or reach out to us through our appointment scheduling form to schedule your personalized consultation and turn your Arizona community property case around today. When you begin the process of getting divorced in Arizona, you will come to learn that most of the contention is around two things: child custody and financial matters. Vilaysane addressed whether a person temporarily living in another state is an. Community property Arizona law requires the full. HOW STOCK OPTIONS ARE DIVIDED IN AN ARIZONA DIVORCE; HOW IS COMMUNITY PROPERTY DIVIDED IN ARIZONA;Equitable Distribution. and it can also be one of the most contentious issues in a divorce. Our Arizona community property and family law attorneys have over 100 years of combined experience successfully representing clients in community. Divorce) or a Petition for Legal Separation. If you have questions about sharing a personal injury settlement in an Arizona divorce case, you should seriously consider contacting the attorneys at Hildebrand Law, PC. Dallas:214-273-2400 Frisco:972-963-5459 San Antonio:210-225-5567. Separate property in Arizona is classified as any property owned by a spouse before marriage or any property owned by a spouse after a divorce decree has been finalized. Before submitting a petition for divorce, one party must have resided in Arizona for a minimum of 90 days. 4th 481. In a community property state, marital property becomes community property, which is jointly owned by both spouses. In many cases where a couple is fighting over property in their divorce, a judge will have to look closely at the specific facts and decide whether the assets are separate or marital. HOW STOCK OPTIONS ARE DIVIDED IN AN ARIZONA DIVORCE; HOW IS. “One spouse may. Rather than giving the. Consider Capital Gains Taxes on the Sale of a House in an Arizona Divorce. The spouses’ written separation agreement sets forth every agreed term. ”. The most equitable thing to do is to. The stock need not be publicly traded, but in most of the reported cases, a regular market does exist for the stock at issue. This piece aims to provide insight into the difficulties discovering stock options and the ways to value and divide them if discovered. This includes credit card debt, mortgage debt, student loan debt, and any other debts that were incurred during the marriage. Under. 2d 795 (Minn. Stock Options and Divorce in Arizona The Arizona Court of Appeals issued a decision regarding whether stock options that have not vested before the petition of dissolution is served. read more. (480) 833-8000. Jeffrey A. The easiest way to accomplish this is for each person to honestly disclose all property owned before and acquired during the marriage, regardless of whether or not the spouse knew about it. The issue that you’re asking is how to distribute them as the stock has not yet been purchased and the right is not transferred to the non employee. 2010), the Arizona Court of Appeals discussed whether a divorce court can divide the equity in a marital home on the basis of each spouse’s contribution of separate property to its purchase. For more information on the divorce. Filing on. The court awarded assets totaling $184,843 to wife and $215,211 to the husband. Q. Pensions, IRAs, 401Ks and retirement plans are also considered community property in Arizona which means they must be divided equally in a divorce. There are dozens of issues that need to be settled in a divorce, but dividing up finances is understandably a priority. The property is divided equally regardless of other factors of the separation. Property Equalization Payment for a Business and Other Property. According to Forbes, many start-up companies offer their employees stock options and restricted stock. Jimenez had to address the issue, among others, of whether an Arizona divorce court has the legal authority to join a third party in a divorce case for the purpose of allowing a spouse to bring a fraudulent conveyance claim in an Arizona divorce to recover monies a wife alleged her husband had. In Van Loan v. Judy and Norman Flower married in. R. Stock options are subjection to division between spouses in a divorce. § 25-324. Option 1: The employee spouse can keep the RSUs and buy out the other spouse’s interest based on the current value. For more information about your legal options during a divorce, we encourage you to contact a skilled divorce and family law attorney. However, any money earned or assets acquired before marriage by a spouse is the separate property of that spouse. The Court of Appeals reviewed Arizona case law about how personal injury or disability recoveries should be treated in an Arizona divorce. Mesa Location: 1731 West Baseline Rd. Decision. Also exempted are assets a spouse acquires by inheritance or gift during the. Muchesko and Mr. . The division of community property, due to death or divorce, varies in. If you are facing a contentious divorce, call Thomas Law Office at (602) 788-1395 to schedule a consultation to. How to file a divorce in Connecticut. . . If you have children, those children are already settled into their home, their friends, their neighborhood, and their school. Keep in mind, however, that the sale of the house will have associated costs. Under Oklahoma law, "marital property" means all property (including real estate, personal property, and other assets) the spouses jointly acquired during the marriage, even if title to the property is only in one spouse's name. Ct. Marital v. A stock option provides the employee an option to purchase company stock at a stated price,. 3d 842 (Ariz. In this way, stock options are very different from retirement benefits, such as 40l (k) plans. Unlike some community property states, Arizona does. Learn whether an extramarital affair can affect spousal maintenance—or any other issue in an Arizona divorce. One of the most complicated steps in any divorce proceeding is the division of assets. . In Jurek v. Ct. CALCULATING A COMMUNITY LIEN ON AN APPRECIATING ASSET IN AN ARIZONA DIVORCE. Generally, a divorce has three types of property:Let’s talk about the effect of stock options on child support in Arizona. Residential lease; Property deed transfer; See all personal services. Specifically: you or your spouse must have lived in Arizona at least 90 days before you file the Divorce Petition, or one of you is a member of the armed forces and has been stationed in Arizona at least 90 days before you file for divorce. e. The other role requires the CPA to apply his or her tax expertise to separating marital assets and payments. The court awarded some of the guns to the husband as his sole and separate property but divided other firearms as community property. how stock options are divided in an arizona divorce; how are retirement accounts divided in an arizona divorce; filing a lis pendens in a divorce in arizona; fair compensation defense in an arizona divorce; enforce a property settlement agreement in arizona; do rules regarding property apply to debts in arizona; division of debt in an. Certified Legal Specialist - AV Top Rated Law Firm. Learn about property division and other issues in an Ohio divorce at our resource section on Ohio Divorce & Family Law. Contact the Cantor Law Group to schedule a free consultation about how your rights by calling 602. After earning a law degree from the University of Arizona, he clerked for two years for a U. Because stock options are an extremely complicated topic when it comes to division in divorce actions, this article is just an overview of the basics. The wife asked for the court to divide the retirement as community property. (See Becchelli v. Whatever the property and wherever located, the family law judge determines who should get what and enters final orders, this is called the property settlement agreement. read more. Stocks that have vested but have not been exercised. Part 1: The first step in your case should be to speak with a lawyer to get legal advice. Community property is also known as marital property. Adding your spouse to the title to your sole and separate home constitutes a gift of your separate property to the community. The term employee stock option (ESO) refers to a type of compensation granted by companies to their employees and executives. S. 214. 1. The employee can hold the non-employee’s share in a constructive trust. You can get a portion of your spouse s stock options during a divorce proceeding. In other words, after the value of stock options is ascertained by an expert witness, like a forensic accountant, the stock options can often be offset against other marital assets in the property division aspect of a divorce. Rio Salado Pkwy. Each state, however, has developed its own specific rules regarding property division at the time of divorce. Usually, judges will assign each spouse a percentage of the total value of all the couple's marital property (sometimes called the marital or community estate), minus their debts. When a couple owns a complex stock portfolio that may include everything from individual stocks, they brought into the marriage to 401(k) accounts to vesting options with their employer, then the question of how stocks are. HOW STOCK OPTIONS ARE DIVIDED IN AN ARIZONA DIVORCE; HOW IS COMMUNITY PROPERTY DIVIDED IN ARIZONA;October 22, 2022 by Thomas. For instance, if the option is valued at $100,000,. The exception to this is if any accounts were funded prior to marriage. 1095 W. Our Arizona community property and family law attorneys have over 100 years of combined experience successfully representing clients in community property and family law cases. The court also ordered the parcel of land to be sold with each party receiving 50% of the sale of the land. Divorce Rules and Property Division in Arizona. Of course, when we're talking about property division in divorce, that doesn't mean physically splitting each asset between the spouses. There were two blocks of stock options in dispute (i. In this case, the employee spouse needs to act as a fiduciary for the ex-spouse well after the divorce is finalized. Stock plans rarely allow options to be transferred to a third party, so it is unlikely you can give your spouse one-half of the options. 4) Selling your house after divorce may be more difficult due to a lack of cooperation from a spouse due to hurt feelings stemming from the divorce litigation. 24/7 Call (602) 254-8880Where do I go to for a divorce? The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the only court that handles divorce cases, and a Supreme Court judge is the only person who can legally grant a divorce. However, if your spouse is a non-resident alien, you will be taxed for. In Arizona, a high net worth is defined as financial assets of over $1 million. Once you have ensured that the QDRO meets the requirements of the 401 (k) plan. In community property states, each spouse is liable for 50% of debt incurred during marriage by either spouse. 171 and 3105. 95, stock options must be further looked at to see the terms of their execution as well as when the grant would be. In Arizona, a divorce is called a Dissolution of Marriage. Located in Marietta, we offer experienced and compassionate legal guidance for families throughout Metro Atlanta and across Cobb, Cherokee, Paulding, Bartow, DeKalb, Douglas, Fulton, Gwinnett, and Clayton counties. HOW STOCK OPTIONS ARE DIVIDED IN AN ARIZONA DIVORCE; HOW IS. Consider Capital Gains Taxes on the Sale of a House in an Arizona Divorce. 272 (1977), the Arizona Supreme Court considered whether a military pension is a property right or an expectation for divorce purposes if the military spouse has not – at the time of the divorce – completed the. A wife won the lottery with a group of coworkers, but didn't tell her husband about the winnings and filed for divorce 11 days later. October 22, 2022 by Thomas. Exceptions may occur in situations. Retirement Assets. States have different rules about how property is divided in a divorce. Muchesko. Our advice is not contesting a wife’s entitlement to more than 50%, but trying to settle out of court by. Under Arizona's community property laws, all assets and debts a couple acquires during marriage belong equally to both spouses. Arizona falls in line with many of the same state laws regarding divesting assets and stock options during. Judges hearing divorce and other family law cases prefer for the parties to settle their case and avoid litigating their cases in a final divorce or family law trial. Buying out the other party. The trusted lawyers at Goldman Law are ready to help. Adam Ramirez has been writing and editing about the law and legal issues for more than 20 years. There are different approaches to dividing RSUs and stock options in divorce: An employee-spouse could buy out the other spouse’s share using other available funds. Unlike with a cash benefit, you don’t immediately enjoy full and unhindered rights over the. For example, if you have stock options that have not vested during the marriage, they may not be included in the marital pot. Therefore, the wife should be liable for half of the community debt omitted in the divorce decree. , our divorce attorneys in Phoenix help people dealing with complex property issues and are available to answer questions from our clients throughout the divorce process. While they what married, to husband had acquired an interest in ampere ranch with theirs father. You are able to divide unvested stock units in a divorce pursuant to a case that’s called a Powell and Powell case, sort of a coverture fraction where you get 50% of stock that is vested and a smaller percentage of unvested stock. With that said, it is essential to seek the guidance of an Atlanta divorce attorney with the knowledge and skill necessary to ensure you are awarded a fair property settlement if you are seeking. John Howell and Sandra Howell divorced in 1991. 5 However, a mere expectation to receive money is not divided in a divorce. Koelsch, noted that property earned by either spouse’s employment is community property in Arizona. California is a “community property” state, which means that state law grants both spouses equal ownership over all marital assets in a divorce unless the couple signed a contract agreeing to different. Rio Salado Pkwy. Arizona, and Texas. If the stock is held for more than a year and sold at $35 a share, the employee will pay capital gains on the $15 of increase between the FMV on the date of exercise and the FMV on the date of sale. 4th 640. Defining Arizona Community & Separate Property in a Business Context. In the case of Foster vs. Our family law firm has earned numerous awards such as US News and World Reports Best Arizona Family Law Firm, US News and World Report Best Divorce Attorneys, “Best of the Valley” by Arizona Foothills readers, and “Best Arizona Divorce Law Firms” by North Scottsdale Magazine. It is a court order that divides pension payments between spouses. m. At Bishop, Del Vecchio & Beeks Law Office, P. If you need information about what happens to an increase in the separate property during a divorce in Arizona, you should seriously consider contacting the attorneys at Hildebrand Law, PC. Jared Spinelli, a divorce attorney and Partner at Rubin and. How Are Business Assets Divided In Divorce? Generally, marital business assets are to be divided equally in a divorce. Learn About the Valuation and Distribution Options For a Pension in an Arizona Divorce from the Experienced Attorneys at Hildebrand Law, PC. However, this can change if a spouse acquired. This can typically be done in person at the courthouse or by mail. Quick Tips to Prepare for Divorce: Open a checking account and savings account in your name alone. Discover residency requirements, grounds for dissolution, and what to…. Landers is president and founder of Bedrock Divorce Advisors and Bedrock Wealth Management. 1095 W. Separate property and debt are not divided. Therefore, the community lien on Leisure lane was correctly calculated to be $68,588. The process can be technical and tricky. Arizona Revised Statute Section 25-318 (B) allows a judge to consider the taxes that will become due upon the sale of an asset, such as capital gains taxes on a home. To execute the separation of the 401 (k) plan, a QDRO must be drafted that will tell the 401 (k) plan administrator how to divide the retirement asset. In Van Loan v. . Other formulas may be used and the individual grants may also be considered on a case-by-case basis. HOW STOCK OPTIONS ARE DIVIDED IN AN ARIZONA DIVORCE; HOW IS COMMUNITY PROPERTY DIVIDED IN ARIZONA;The first issue is supported by the well-established rule in Arizona presuming a gift occurs if one spouse places separate real property in joint tenancy. Marital property will be divided during the divorce process in accordance with the state’s division system. Earnings of either spouse during a marriage are community property in Arizona. Call us today at (480)305-8300 or reach out to us through our appointment scheduling form to schedule your personalized consultation and turn your Arizona community property case around today. In the Meister case, the court concluded both spouses had an ownership interest in a business. . Our family law firm has earned numerous awards such as US News and World Reports Best Arizona Family Law Firm, US News and World Report Best Divorce Attorneys, “Best of the Valley” by Arizona Foothills readers, and “Best Arizona Divorce Law Firms” by North Scottsdale Magazine. The first thing you should know is that Arizona is a community property state. When getting divorced in Arizona, spouses have the option to let a judge make decisions for them, but they also have the option of finding a way to come to. whether a spouse brought property into the marriage. The terms “fair” and “equitable” has been defined to mean substantially equal. Military Retirement Pay may also be divided in an Arizona divorce. Arizona is a community property state, meaning that all property, assets, and debts acquired during the marriage are generally divided equally between the spouses in a divorce. If the couple cannot decide on a way to divide the debt, the couple will need to go to court, and the judge will determine how the property should be divided. In the Maryland case of Barbara Green v. In such event, it is clear what party will receive the business. Martin $46,688. There are a few different options couples can consider when it comes to dividing the family. , Suite 206 Tempe, Arizona 85281. 2009) presented a host of legal issues, both big and small, related to such a motion. Further, the disclaimer deed will clearly state that the spouse signing it is waiving (disclaiming) any interest in the house being purchased. An increase in the value of that separate property during the marriage is also separate property. 2d 712 (1953), the Arizona Supreme Court considered the question of whether Arizona courts would enforce an agreement made by an unmarried, cohabiting couple to pool their earnings and share equally in all assets gained during their time together. Typically, the options have a vesting period. The cost of filing for divorce in Arizona varies depending on the complexity of the case and other factors. m. B. the length of the couple's marriage. Property that is gained by a spouse through inheritance or gift will be that spouse’s sole and separate property, regardless if received before, during, or after a divorce or. One of the more common concerns I encounter as a Divorce attorney in Arizona is with new or prospective divorce clients is a real fear that their soon-to-be ex-spouse will dispose of community assets before the court has a chance to divide the property. When it comes to stock options and deferred compensation in divorce, attorneys typically have many questions. Dividing up property during a divorce settlement can be a difficult thing, even if the couple’s assets are straightforward. Here, we will discuss the latter, to give you better insight into the division of property and debt process during your divorce. Stock options earned during the marriage are divisible in divorce. Many people just ignore them in divorce cases which can cost one party or the other a tremendous amount of money. After the final divorce trial, the court awarded the house to the husband subject to the husband paying the wife 50% of the equity in the home, if any. As a volunteer lawyer she handled immigration, criminal and family law cases. At Cohen Family Law, our practice is dedicated to helping families in Arizona find amicable solutions to these challenges. S. In the case of In Re Marriage of Inboden, 225 P. Equity in Home: Ability to access equity may be required if the home is not being sold or one spouse wants to purchase before the home is sold or the divorce is final. 00. App. In the case of Howell v. each spouse's age and physical and emotional health. Although the vast majority of Arizona divorces will not involve Silicon Valley stock options, there are many local startups that may have offered stock options as an employment. Schickner addressed whether the profits of a business earned between the date the Petition for Dissolution of Marriage i s served on the other spouse and the date. This will allow you to work together to secure your short. After cashing in nearly US$30,000 to pay support, the husband saw his remaining unexercised stock options drop in value to about US$7,600 by the time of trial. Whereas, if the accumulated paid time off is not reimbursable, it is the separate property of the spouse who earned it and it should not be divided in a divorce. To schedule a consultation with one of our skilled student loan settlement attorneys, call (855) 976-5777 or fill out our online contact form. Distributing Stock Options During an Arizona Divorce. Anderson, 256 P. C. By addressing the issue of IRAs as part of a divorce, it is possible to avoid surprise transfers to an ex-spouse after a death. 3d 599 (Ariz. It awards half of that amount to the nonemployee spouse in the form of equivalent property. With a traditional 401 (k) account, a judge would order these funds, which were accrued during marriage, to be split through what’s called a Qualified Domestic Relations Order. 1095 W. TAKEAWAYS. Like many other states, Arizona will distribute property resulting from the marriage only if that property was acquired during the marriage. S. A Qualified Domestic Relation Order or QDRO is used to divide non-governmental ERISA pensions. However, if the spouse’s efforts during. It then considered A. Order a free credit report. If there are significant assets as well as debts involved, the situation can get very complicated. Receiving unvested stock from a company isn’t like getting a bonus paycheck. Dividing Sole and Separate Property and Community Property. 1095 W. Home;. Call Us: (480) 219-2433. One of the most important aspects of many divorce cases concerns what. 3d 1208 (Ariz. One of the most important aspects of many divorce cases concerns what. The wife asked for the court to divide the retirement as community property. Assessing the difference between the stock's. The Court discussed A. STOCK OPTIONS IN GENERAL. In many ways, the best approach is to divide IRAs during a divorce. impact of improvements to separate property in an arizona divorce; how to enforce division of property and debt in arizona; how to divide property in arizona when a. changing the way owners hold title to the property. With stock options, the employee has the right to buy stock in the employer at a pre-set price (called the “strike price”) usually following a waiting period (called the “vesting period”). In the complaint, plaintiff must claim and eventually. She failed to disclose the $1. S. Additionally, we can assist you with matters of domestic violence, orders of protection, child custody, spousal support. January 25, 2019. Let’s look at the questions attorneys ask most often — and the answers to. See all personal services. It sent the case back down to the divorce court to apportion the $79,000 between separate and community property. 2d 721, The husband’s stock options were marital property subject to distribution in divorce, although they were personal to him and could not be assigned or sold, where they were acquired during the marriage. Types of Business Appraisals in an Arizona Divorce From Hildebrand Law, PC. Filing an Individual Chapter 7 After Divorce. The parties owned a house, as well as a parcel of land. In fact, there are significant differences between traditional divorces and high-asset divorces. It won’t stop the divorce court from entering or enforcing support orders, though. This is also true for tax losses. The husband moved to amend the judgment and filed a request for a new trial and subsequently filed an appeal to the Arizona C ourt of Appeals. Rio Salado Pkwy. If the. March 21st, 2022. Czarnecki filed for a divorce from Mr. Our Arizona divorce and family law. In contrast, Tennessee requires only that the year-long desertion or absence be willful or malicious, with no reasonable cause. In most cases, Stock Options or RSUs that are community property will just be divided equally between the parties, and Stock Options and RSUs that are. Arizona residents going through a divorce and who have been carrying student loan debt may be wondering if their soon-to-be former spouses may be responsible for helping them to pay those loans since the division of property includes not only assets but debts. This can be a good option when you don’t want or can’t trust your ex-spouse with the responsibility. Millions and millions of dollars of wealth is unnecessarily destroyed each year when a divorce leads to an annuity contract being divided as part of the divorce settlement. That means that, after the divorce decree was entered, each spouse was the owner of 50% of. One of the thorniest issues in divorce is the division of property. The question becomes how are stock options are divided in a divorce in Arizona. Contact our experienced Mesa Divorce Lawyer and family law attorneys for a free consultation. The question sometimes arises as to what a court may do when separate property is used to buy community property in Arizona. For these reasons, it is not common for the court to divide property unequally in a divorce. Email Us To have one of our experienced attorneys contact you, please fill out our confidential form below. Paul L. Divorce court may take stocks as part of the marital assets to be divided among the spouses. Additionally, Arizona’s divorce law. Section 25-215, “Liability of community property and separate property for the community and separate debts,” states in pertinent part:. When you file the petition for. In the dissolution of marriage in Arizona, all marital property and debt must be distributed between spouses. In the decree of dissolution, the trial court divided the parties’ community property. After Hours: 248-733-5021. 3d 588 (Ariz. The Arizona Court of Appeals in the published decision of Meister vs. Van Loan 569 P. Florida law requires an equitable, or fair, division of property between the spouses. e. Mitchell, 152 Ariz. There are many ways two people going through a divorce or other fami ly law.