Prostate cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the prostate. Our team can help you to determine if your insurance plan covers PSMA PET scans. 21,767. Home. Minimal impact to surrounding, healthy tissues and vital organs, such as the bladder and rectum. Prostate cancer occurs when a normal prostate cell begins to grow out of control. A higher number, such as stage IV, means cancer has spread more. In practice, though, prostate cancer metastasis occurs most often in the lymph nodes and the bones. S. Aurora Medical Center – Grafton. Prostate Cancer and Veterans. Tiny needles are placed right into the tumor. Visit the Prostate Cancer and Veterans Facebook Group. Explore proven treatments, promising innovations, and dozens of clinical trials, all easily accessible. Genistein is an isoflavone phytoestrogen that induces cell differentiation in tissue culture Constantinou and Huberman (1995). com. He received his medical degree from New York Medical College and has been in practice for. Such treatments include surgery and radiation therapy. Tinley Park: 855-826-3878. 145. Directions. Fernando J. Race: African-Americans are twice as likely to develop prostate cancer as Caucasians Family History: Prostate cancer runs in families. Request an Appointment Online. Find Dr. 82 cents of every dollar donated goes to our prostate cancer research mission. Overview. 68 miles. Mark Stephen Soloway, MD. Connecticut/Southern Rhode Island Prostate Cancer Support Group Meets in New London on 12 July 2016 - Groton, CT - This group meets the second Tuesday of each monthBiopsy. Prostate cancer is a disease defined by the abnormal growth of cells. Roy Rochlin/Getty Images. , Ph. 2 days ago · More than 3. Mary's Milwaukee Inpatient Medicine is a medical group practice located in Milwaukee, WI that specializes in Family Medicine and Social Work. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a protein made by cells in the prostate gland (both normal cells and cancer cells). The PSA test is a blood test that measures the amount of prostate specific antigen (PSA) in your blood. Contact the Survivorship Program. Age: As men age, their risk of getting prostate cancer goes up. E. . 365 Montauk Avenue, New London, CT, 06320. To set up a consultation, please call us at 904-880-5522. Racing For Prostate Cancer. Aurora Medical Center-Grafton in Grafton, WI is rated high performing in 9 adult procedures and conditions. Focal therapy is less invasive, meaning it does less harm to. Many men with prostate cancer—especially those with tumors that have not spread beyond the prostate—die of other causes without ever. Tuberculosis. Dr. Internal Medicine. 9 As the vast majority of newly-diagnosed prostate cancer patients have clinically-localized disease, 9 providing evidence-based guideline statements to support clinical decision-making represents an. in 2001. As a Sonoma County area resident and BCAction activist, you are invited to the first virtual Community Cancer Connection Meeting on Wednesday, April 21 st at 6:30 PM PST to join in solidarity and share your experiences, strengthen community, and learn more about the impact of toxic exposures that increase breast cancer risks and what. NSW 2563 Learn More. Other rare types, making up 5% of cases, are small cell, mucinous, endometrioid, transitional cell, squamous cell, basal cell, adenoid cystic, signet-ring cell, and neuroendocrine carcinomas. Soloway graduated from the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in 1968. PSA tests are unreliable and can suggest prostate cancer when no cancer exists (a false-positive result). P values were determined by the Mann-Whitney test. A grading system, called the Gleason score, is used. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center Member Center. Melatonin exerts its oncostatic effect by inhibiting. Trouble emptying the bladder all the way. Lepor's address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. 1 163. Dr. Region. Dr. Provided in a comfortable. Not all abnormal growths, also called tumors, are cancerous (malignant). Requesting an appointment is easy. Hospitals: Lawrence and Memorial Hospital + 1 Dr. Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that usually starts in the outer part of the prostate. In 2022, it is estimated that 24,217 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in Australia. Steven Waggoner is an obstetrician-gynecologist in Cleveland, OH, and has been in practice more than 20 years. Find a Doctor Find a Location. To make an appointment, call Aurora's Cancer Genetic Counseling Program at 877-647-2502. Genistein. Olive Garden Italian Restaurant. If identified and treated promptly, most cases of prostate cancer can be effectively managed. Research. Classes & events. Her office accepts new patients. What is Prostate Cancer? Screening; Diagnosis; Getting a Second Opinion; Treatment; Clinical Trials; Living with Prostate Cancer; Survival Rates; Meet the Team1. Email: b. Hematologic Oncology. MSK uses 3 kinds of EBRT to treat prostate cancer: Image-guided, intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IG-IMRT) . ; Post-radical prostatectomy nomogram is used after surgical intervention to predict cancer recurrence at 2, 5, 7, and 10 years after. Prostate cancer needs male sex hormones (androgens) like testosterone to grow. Amul Shah, MD, is an Urology specialist practicing in Slinger, WI with 14 years of experience. In 2023, 1,958,310 new cancer cases and 609,820 cancer deaths are projected to occur in the United States. Online Appointment Request. As the tumor grows, it can damage nearby organs causing erectile dysfunction, blood in the urine or semen, and trouble urinating. His top areas of expertise are Prostate Cancer, Familial Prostate Cancer, Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), Orchiectomy, and Prostatectomy. Prostate cancer is diagnosed in an estimated 80% of men who reach age 80. Dr. The same tube also carries semen, which is the fluid containing sperm. Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in males worldwide. The prostate is below the bladder, surrounding the first part of a tube called the urethra. 3. Prostate cancer can be treated with: active surveillance - keeping an eye on things. Clinical research nurses. Prostate cancer patients have excellent long-term survival. 88 miles from Grafton, VA 100 Emancipation Drive (112), Hampton, VA, 23667 Dr. 6100 and ask to schedule with the Survivorship Clinic or email the clinic at [email protected] antigen (PSA) blood test. Cancer screening tests — including the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test to look for signs of prostate cancer — can be a good idea. Oncology. It also may be caused by trends in obesity, physical inactivity, HPV infection, substance exposure, environmental. Dr. Duvall has gone through several treatments, including chemotherapy and radiation. How we can help. Having higher levels of androgens might contribute to prostate cancer risk in some men. Treatment efficacy of androgen deprivation therapy with radical prostatectomy for intermediate- to high-risk prostate cancer is less well-studied. If the cancer has spread outside the prostate gland, other types of treatment (such as medications) may be needed to destroy cancer cells located in other parts of the body. But it isn't perfect. At Sutter’s 10 accredited cancer centers, we offer comprehensive diagnostic and treatment options for prostate cancer. In the UK, we are delighted to be working in partnership with University. Some tumors eventually spread to other areas of. Erectile dysfunction is more common after cryotherapy than after radical prostatectomy. We use ultrasound imaging to guide the placement of the seeds. She graduated from Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine in 2018. This is why one of the backbones of treatment. com. Dr. Swelling in the lower extremities. Kaitlyn Staal will be joining. When PSA levels rise above 0. Due to well-defined synthesis mechanisms and simple manufacturing methods, gold particles have been fabricated in various sizes and shapes. 920-457-6800. The prostate is a gland that surrounds the male urethra and helps produce semen, the fluid that carries sperm. Dr. Dr. Just behind the prostate is the back passage (rectum). Just give us a call or fill out the Online Appointment Request form below. Who We Are. By Jayla Burton, Program Manager. There are usually no symptoms of prostate cancer in the early stages. Posted on April 8, 2021. If you need help accessing our website, call 855-698-9991May 18, 2021. Our program provides specialized care, addressing the wide array of physical and mental health issues experienced by. Hops & Handlebars is a year-round prostate cancer awareness fundraiser focused on engaging, uniting, and educating the Sacramento community. The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system located just below the bladder (the organ that collects and empties urine) and in front of the rectum (the lower part of the intestine). Cancer Cardiology, Heart & Vascular Surgery Diabetes & Endocrinology Ear, Nose & Throat Gastroenterology & GI Surgery Geriatrics Obstetrics & Gynecology Long Term Care Neurology & Neurosurgery. Surgical Oncology. Each treatment session typically lasts 30 minutes to an hour. Signs and symptoms of stage 4 prostate cancer may include: Pain while urinating. Pain in the back, hips or pelvis. Blood in the urine. The PSA level in blood is measured in units called nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). He received his medical degree from Georgetown University School. Prostate cancer is categorized into four stages that indicate severity and spread. Mayo Clinic radiation oncologists are experts in planning radiation treatment that targets prostate cancer cells and spares as much nearby healthy tissue as possible. 262-767-6000. Fred Hutch Cancer Center. Prostate cancer treatment can include active surveillance, surgery, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and supportive care. 6. PSA is a protein produced by normal cells in the prostate and also by prostate cancer cells. 7315 212th St SW Ste 101. Prostate cancer begins in a small area of the prostate gland, an organ found only in males. High. We conduct and fund world-class research to improve outcomes and. A prostate cancer support group will meet Tuesday, 10 March 2015, at L&M Hospital, 365 Montauk Avenue, New London CT. We base our prostate cancer treatment approach, starting with a detailed history, physical exam and a variety of tests, on each patient’s situation. Prostate cancer care teams in the Sutter Health network, including urologists, oncologists and surgeons, are highly experienced and actively seeking new, more effective treatments. Urgent need to urinate. PCF has several private, moderated support groups on Facebook for different interests. Our caring team has treated more than 14,000 men with prostate cancer and has performed more than 5,000 prostate seed implants, making us one of the world’s premier centers. This can help to show if the cancer has spread and whether you need further treatment. This is likely reflective of a more. Prostate cancer metastasis occurs when cells break away from the tumor in the prostate. If you have prostate cancer or are close to someone who does, knowing what to expect can help you cope. Prostate cancer care teams in the Sutter Health network, including urologists, oncologists and surgeons, are highly experienced and actively seeking new, more effective treatments. News provides information on Milwaukee, WI hospitals that see many challenging Cardiology, Heart & Vascular Surgery patients. Bob Carnaby - Group Leader. Katz is an urologist in Garden City, New York and is affiliated with NYU Langone Hospitals. There is some evidence that this may be caused in part by underdiagnosis, prostate-specific antigen screening, and overdiagnosis. Receive an evaluation from all cancer disciplines in one visit at one of our multidisciplinary cancer clinics. Plastic surgeons in the Sutter Health network can help improve function and rebuild your self-confidence using advanced reconstructive techniques. Radiotherapy can be used in different ways to treat prostate cancer that has spread from the prostate to other parts of the body ( advanced prostate cancer): as part of your first treatment for advanced prostate cancer. (NAPT) and its members support cancer research and treatment innovation and are committed to raising awareness about the value of proton therapy among policymakers, insurers, caregivers and patients to ensure that this advanced treatment modality is. m. Prostate cancer is a condition that only affects men. For prostate cancer, this allows for improved tumor targeting while reducing the dose exposure to the surrounding normal tissue and organs at risk, mainly the rectum, bladder, bowel, femoral heads, penile bulb, and soft tissues. Ruffin CA San Diego CyberKnife Kidney, Liver, Lung,. View profiles with insurance information, hours and location, other patients reviews, and more. Stiffness in thighs and lower abdomen region. Considering the excess radiation dose to normal tissues from IMRT, proton therapy can also reduce the risk of. Blood in the urine. If signs are pointing to prostate cancer, tests will be done. More advanced prostate cancers can sometimes cause symptoms, such as: Problems urinating, including a slow or weak urinary stream or the need to urinate more often, especially at night. Santa Barbara, CA has 61 Prostate Cancer treatment results with an average of 29 years of experience. It is also one of the leading causes of cancer death among men of all races and Hispanic origin populations. Providers Overview Location Reviews. To make an appointment, call Aurora's Cancer Genetic Counseling Program at 877-647-2502. 00 – includes three 15-minute visits, but they can be combined into one or two sessions. Dr. These stages begin at T2. Dr. Physicians at the Maryland Proton Treatment Center use the most advanced form of proton therapy, known as pencil-beam scanning, to target prostate cancer tumors with unmatched precision, while minimizing damage to healthy tissue. Trips to get people to treatments. 81. As with most cancers, if your prostate cancer is caught early, you have a good chance of recovery. Frequent pain or stiffness in the lower back, hips or upper thighs. But it isn't perfect. The group meets from 7:00 to 8:30 pm in Conference Room 1 (Second floor, room 2. To treat prostate cancer, we offer robotic surgery — a precise, minimally invasive procedure. Urology. Freezing often damages the nerves near the prostate that control erections. Patient through-put is generally quick, ranging from one to two days. If you need help accessing our website, call 855-698-9991May 18, 2021. The Florida Center for Prostate Care’s physicians are dedicated to the treatment of all stages of prostate cancer, including recurrent cancer after proton beam radiation. At UHS, prostate cancer treatments may include: Chemotherapy – Uses medication—delivered intravenously or in pill form—to target and kill cancer cells. Prostate Cancer UK is a registered charity in England and Wales (1005541) and in Scotland (SC039332). 106,198. Tamura graduated from the St Georges University School of Medicine in 2001. 54 miles. Prostate cancer in older adolescent and young adult men has increased in most countries. 7 pm - 9. 2 ng/mL, the cancer is considered recurrent. Find out more. The cancer cells can travel through the. Argon gases are passed through the needles and exchanged with helium gases. Best Massage Therapy in Groton, CT 06340 - Vitality Massage, Everything Zen Massage, Advanced Back and Neck Care Center, Simply Massage, Blue Healer Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork, The Healing Space, Karen’s Mystic Mobile healing massage, Earth & Sky, Groton Chiropractic and Massage Center, Mulan Massage. Dr. 8. Discuss when to begin screening with your. Treatment Side Effects: Because the prostate is close to several vital structures, prostate cancer and its treatments can disrupt normal urinary, bowel, and sexual functioning. 975 Port Washington Rd, Grafton, WI, 53024. “There is no magic potion to cure my cancer and. The American Cancer Society (ACS) predicts that in 2021 there will be around 248,530 new. Find 2 listings related to New Jersey Center For Prostate Cancer And Urology Pc in Groton on YP. A prostate cancer support group will meet Tuesday, 8 September 2015, at L&M Hospital, 365 Montauk Avenue, New London CT. Just give us a call or fill out the Online Appointment Request form below. The prostate is divided into three zones enclosed by a capsule. The main stages of prostate cancer range from I (1) through IV (4). News provides information on Milwaukee, WI Prostate Cancer Surgery hospitals that see many challenging Prostate Cancer Surgery patients; these 12 hospitals are. Risk Groups for Localized Prostate Cancer. Trouble getting an erection (erectile dysfunction or ED) Pain in the hips, back (spine), chest (ribs), or other areas from cancer. She graduated from Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine in 2018. and the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths. Best Massage Therapy in Groton, CT 06340 - Vitality Massage, Everything Zen Massage, Advanced Back and Neck Care Center, Simply Massage, Blue Healer Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork, The Healing Space, Karen’s Mystic Mobile healing massage, Earth & Sky, Groton Chiropractic and Massage Center,. IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION. Lepor's address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. The new prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET imaging will significantly improve how prostate cancer is detected and treated. 5 Black, non-Hispanic : NA NA 264. Prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and prostate cancer (PCa) are the most common types of prostate disease. We take a team approach to treating genitourinary cancers, and you are an important part of the team. Visit the Prostate Cancer and Veterans Facebook Group. Here you can find out all about prostate cancer, including risk factors, symptoms, how it is found, and how it. org. So, a swollen prostate can affect your urine flow. S. Trouble starting to urinate. Accepting New Patients. Great Lakes PCSG 02 6555-6523. He works in Aventura, FL and 9 other locations and specializes in Urology. Phone: 206. Choosing where you seek your treatment is an important decision. Prostate cancer care teams in the Sutter Health network, including urologists, oncologists and surgeons, are highly experienced and actively seeking new, more effective treatments. View profiles with insurance information, hours and location, other patients reviews, and more. Urology. Cancer incidence increased for prostate cancer by 3% annually from 2014 through 2019 after two decades of decline, translating to an additional 99,000 new cases; otherwise, however, incidence trends were more favorable in men compared to. Prostate cancer (PCa) now remains the 2nd most frequently diagnosed cancer and 5th leading cause of death in men worldwide, with 1. It's care that works for you. An oncologist is a doctor who specializes in treating cancer. News provides information on Milwaukee, WI hospitals that see many challenging Cardiology, Heart & Vascular Surgery patients. African-American men are more likely to get prostate cancer and twice as. Robotic prostate surgery requires smaller incisions, which means less pain and faster recovery, so you can get back to your normal life. While Batiuk was a 23-year-old middle school art teacher in Elyria, Ohio, he began drawing cartoons while supervising study hall. Best Hospitals. Signs of prostate cancer most often show up later, as the cancer grows. PCF has several private, moderated support groups on Facebook for different interests. Dr. City of Hope National Medical Center CA Duarte Tomotherapy Lung, Prostate Community Reg MC/CA Cancer Center CA Fresno CyberKnife Liver, Lung, Pancreas, Pelvis, Prostate Comprehensive Blood and Cancer Center CA Bakersfield CyberKnife NS CyberKnife Centers of San Diego, Inc. Rays of high-energy radiation are targeted to the site of the cancer on the prostate (and sometimes nearby lymph nodes). S. It is also one of the leading causes of cancer death among men of all races and Hispanic origin populations. A CT scan determines the prostate gland’s exact location to allow for precise focusing and help. 550 Harrison Street. Introduction. Madeline Gerken is an oncologist in Merrimack, NH, and has been in practice more than 20 years. How we can help. Contact. There are several types of penile implants, including those using silicone rods or inflatable devices. Prostate Cancer Surgery. If your prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels continue to rise despite treatment, especially if they are rising particularly. Prostate cancer develops when abnormal cells form and grow in the prostate gland. Prostate cancer in older adolescent and young adult men has increased in most countries. The frozen, dead tissue then thaws and is naturally absorbed by the body. 07 miles from Orient, NY. 12855 N 40 Drive, Ste 375 South Tower, Saint Louis, MO. 877. If you’re considering surgery for prostate cancer, you probably want to know how to find the “best” surgeon. The most common type of cancer on the list is breast cancer, with 300,590 new cases expected in. Book an appointment today!Relative survival 30 days after undergoing prostate cancer surgery, compared to other hospitals treating similar patients. Doctors. 100 reviews. 606. The Urology Service admits patients for a wide range of interventional and diagnostic procedures from large bladder reconstructive surgery to small day cases. "Make it Stick": (must complete “Launch” first): $75. Hospitals: Lawrence and Memorial Hospital + 1Dr. As a Sonoma County area resident and BCAction activist, you are invited to the first virtual Community Cancer Connection Meeting on Wednesday, April 21 st at 6:30 PM PST to join in solidarity and share your experiences, strengthen community, and learn more about the impact of toxic. Reliable information about the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of all types of cancer. 0 264. Find Dr. com. Learn how you can reduce your risk of cancer. Receive an evaluation from all cancer disciplines in one visit at one of our multidisciplinary cancer clinics. In this study, the PRS was called a genetic risk score (GRS). Genistein. Image interpretation errors can occur with. Coaching packages: "Launch": $175. Marjorie and Leonard Williams Center for Proton Therapy at the Orlando Health Cancer Institute Member Center. What Is Prostate Cancer? This diagram shows the location of the prostate, in front of the rectum and just below the bladder. The chance of getting prostate cancer increases as you get older. DEAR MAYO CLINIC: My husband was diagnosed with prostate cancer, and we are looking at treatment options. The location of the recurrence is determined by these radiographic scans. 84–5. Oncology. This includes managing the risk of second cancers, understanding the long-term effects of treatment, and addressing social, physical, or. Las Vegas Urology provides testing and treatment for prostate cancer at our prostate cancer center in Las Vegas, Nevada. And since proton therapy lacks an “exit dose,” and has a. It has evolved into the premiere survivorship program in the country. Surgery is a common treatment used to try to cure most prostate cancers. S. North Stonington, CT 06359. Your treatment team will talk to you about what options are best for you. Symptoms. This article will only address adenocarcinomas. If you were stations at military bases and developed cancer or other conditions, you are eligible to receive an injury fund and a VA claim. Seattle, WA 98109. The group meets from 7:00 to 8:30 pm in Conference Room 1 (Second floor, room. Best Hospitals in Wisconsin for Orthopedics. Maryland Proton Treatment Center Member Center. A and C, Longitudinal changes in Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite-26 (EPIC-26) urinary incontinence and total bowel domain scores. Sometimes, active seeds may trigger. Best Hospitals. If a patient experiences bone pain and swelling in the lower extremities—especially when accompanied by urinary, erectile or ejaculation dysfunction—these could be symptoms of advanced prostate cancer. 16,735. Hospitals: Cleveland Clinic + 1Aside from non-melanoma skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men in the United States. If identified and treated promptly, most cases of prostate cancer can be effectively managed. More than 90% of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer have radiologic evidence of bone metastases, which are a. The prostate is a small, walnut-sized gland located behind the base of the penis and below the bladder. Hospitals received one of three ratings. Internal Medicine. The Prostate Cancer Foundation is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization. This position will be the global clinical lead for a medicine with one or more indications within the Oncology Research and Development organization and will provide strategic and technical guidance at an asset and/or indication level, as well as coordination and support to Oncology Clinical Leads, Medical Monitors and non-MD clinicians. Prostate cancer treatment in Southwest Florida. 55 Years Experience. Northside Hospital Cancer Institute provides a full range of Support and Survivorship programs and services to address the unique needs of sarcoma patients. Prostate cancer occurs when a normal prostate cell begins to grow out of control. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death among men in the United States. [] Although the specific cause of PCa. Commonly the prostate changes and enlarges with increasing age. Strup graduated from the Indiana University School of Medicine,Indiana University School of Medicine in 1988. 740 S Limestone St Ste B219, Lexington, KY 40536 0. Learn about surgery options here. Testicular cancer. This removal is guided by transrectal ultrasound, which uses a rectal probe to. Prostate cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system below the bladder. A weak urine stream or a urine stream that starts and stops. The group meets from 7:00 to 8:30 pm in Conference Room 1 (Second floor, roomProstate Cancer in Virginia: By the Numbers. Pain or numbness. Syracuse, NY 13202. There are many benefits of proton therapy treatment for prostate cancer at the MD Anderson Proton Therapy Center including: Precise, accurate delivery of even high radiation doses to kill cancerous cells in the prostate. To learn more or to schedule an appointment, call 414-219-5944. navigator@northside. Dr. Relative volume of Medicare patients age 65 and over who had prostate. Painful ejaculation. Our team of leading scientists, engineers and clinicians are on an urgent mission to detect cancer early, when it is more treatable and potentially curable. 9200 Get Help Family Medicine, Social Work • 3 Providers. Many prostate. Prostate cancer is a common disease that affects men, usually in middle age or later. Email. Not including skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common cancer in American men. First, says Johns Hopkins radiation oncologist Phuoc Tran, M. Prostate cancer has the potential to grow and spread quickly, but for most men, it is a relatively slow growing disease. These all-inclusive, daylong golf events offer golfers the opportunity to play on many of the most prestigious courses. An operation is needed to put them inside the penis. Pain in the area between the scrotum and rectum (perineum) Pain or discomfort of the penis or testicles. Many men get prostate cancer if they live a long life, but they die with prostate cancer, not from it. The outlook for prostate cancer is excellent. 328. a seroma (a build up of fluid near a wound) after surgery ; scar tissue in the armpit after surgery to the area (cording) advanced cancer; For many types of cancer, doctors remove the lymph nodes closest to the tumour to see if they contain cancer cells. Urology. Some studies have suggested that men with a higher frequency of ejaculations may have a slightly lower risk of prostate cancer. The main type of surgery is radical prostatectomy. PSA screening. Urology Partners of Arlington, Fort Worth, Irving, and Grapevine TX are experts in the field of prostate cancer. These abnormal cells can proliferate in an uncontrolled way and, if left untreated, form tumors which may metastasize or spread to other parts of the body.