Both groups typically spawn 10 to 30 miles off shore. Minimum size limit: 24 inches fork length. Alabama has a 3 per person limit on pompano, with a 12″ total length restriction. J. Notes: Opens at 6:00 a. These “unregulated” species include some very popular sport fish that are commonly caught by recreational anglers such as gulf kingfish (whiting), gafftopsail catfish, ladyfish, cero mackerel, bonito, pinfish and jack crevalle. Joel at 813-267-4401 or Capt. Find more information about this virtual workshop, as well as how you can submit your comments online at the link below. MSST minimum stock size threshold . Daily Bag Limit: 10 per harvester (includes Monroe County)Size Limits: Not less than 28" or more than 32" Atlantic excluding Monroe; Not less than 28" or more than 33" Gulf and Monroe County; Closed Season: Atlantic (excluding Monroe) closed Dec. 4200 Smith School Rd. Minimum Size Limit: 12" total length. Yellowtail Kingfish may reach 12 years of age. 382: Bag and possession limits. Saltwater Regulations Publication. • Tallahassee, FL • (850) 488-4676. Open year-round. 8/01/22 . Southern and northern kingfishes have dark blotches or banding and scales on chest are not noticeably reduced in size; inside of gill plate of southern kingfish is dusky. King Mackerel Gulf-Atlantic Fishery; Resource Renewal Policy; Designation as Restricted Species. To 2. Sponsor Spotlight. The southern kingfish is found from Cape Cod to northern Argentina. kingfish, cobia and sailfish can be caught on the reefs in 70-100 feet of water Gulf of Mexico State Waters . He rigs with a single lead hook on No. Size limit: 14 inches. Catch limits for Gulf king mackerel stock for 2021/2022 – 2023/2024 and subsequent fishing years, as recommended by the Gulf Council’s SSC in September 2020. Recreational Size and Creel Limits for Alabama State Waters (Includes inshore waters and Gulf Waters out to 9 miles offshore) This is not an official copy of the laws or regulations. 28 . The daily bag limit is 10 fish per person or 60 fish per vessel, whichever is less. 1. Bag limit is now five fish per day per angler; Vessel limit is now 30 fish per day. and at a smaller size, than females. Closed: January 01 – January 18. Depending on their size, females can have between 285,000 and almost. Season is currently closed. By the way, there are two varieties of fish that go by “whiting” here on the Gulf Coast. Grouper. Bag and size limits for Queensland - fresh waters Author: Sacha KitsonSection 7:25-18. When trolling, fishermen should use 30 to 50 pound class rods and reels. S. Gulf kingfish are the same size as the southern variety. bonito size limit florida. Use a spoon to scrape the scales, remove the head and gut. There is a daily recreational bag limit of 10 per harvester per day. NOAA Fisheries Service tracks commercial and recreational ACLs in the southeastern United States. 381: Landing fish intact. “Northern kingfish are found from the Gulf of Maine to Florida, and northern Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Bay of Campeche. Administrative change. Use 15 or 20-pound line; Thread on a bead, tie on the float and attach 36 inches of 30-pound-test leader with a wide gap hook. To stay up to date on commercial and recreational managed species visit the Gulf of Mexico Fisheries Federal Regulations page. During winter, kingfish tend to move south to escape cooler water temperatures. Come down to the Florida Keys and experience one of the most exciting species of fish in the world. Anglers use a variety of plugs, sand eel type jigs, and squid- or mackerel-like lures. 559) just south of Shackleford Banks towards the east end and there are often gray trout to be caught there too. kingfish size limit florida. 2020 Gulf of Mexico Regulations: Daily Bag Limit: 5 per person aggregate between banded rudderfish Size limit: slot 14”-22” fork length Season: open all year in state waters, in federal water this species is open all year but may change if the annual catch limit is reached. The trip limit is 50 fish from Flagler/Volusia to Miami-Dade/Monroe from March 1 through March 31. g. Gulf State Waters and Monroe County. No limit: Cobia (black kingfish) 75 min: 2: Cod and grouper; Blackspotted rockcod (estuary cod) 38 min 120 max. Final Framework Amendment 11 . 12" TL. The biggest kingfish ever caught in Florida weighed 90 pounds. Gulf Kingfish (Whiting) Shark. There are exceptions that allow individuals to possess over the daily bag limit of certain fish when fishing from a headboat or charter boat under limited circumstances in Atlantic and Gulf state waters. Habitat: Kingfish range from Cape Cod, Mass. 3% harvested; Fishing Year: Jan 1 – Dec 31Regulations. Minimum Size Limit: 12" fork length. The Western Zone extends from the southern border of Texas to the. Minimum Size Limits: • Atlantic and Gulf - 20" Season: • retain more than 3 Atlantic Atlantic - Closed Jan. The teeth of king mackerel are extremely sharp, and are used to devour a multitude of prey. NA15NMF4410011. For Gulf king mackerel, this final rule revises sector ACLs and the commercial zone quotas. 2. FL Daily Creel Limit: 3 per person. Minimum Size Limits: • Atlantic - 24" • Gulf - 24" Season: • Atlantic - Closed Jan. 4-pound catch beat out the previous Florida Saltwater Fishing Record of 2. South Carolina Mahi Mahi Fishing. 75 inches and an average of 11. Fishing for Gulf king mackerel with run-around gillnets is only permissible in the Gulf Southern Zone. Here you can explore your region’s major fishing areas to keep tabs on your favorite spot. Florida's 2023 Gulf red snapper season will open on June 16 and run consecutively through July 31, 2023. kingfish size limit floridahow to graph polar equations on ti-84 plusMediante esta dirección de correo, atencionalcliente@fivenca. Closed season: Atlantic - None, Gulf - June 1 to July 31. 68B-12. kingfish size limit floridahow to graph polar equations on ti-84 plusModified allocations, stock boundaries and sale provisions for Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic migratory groups of king mackerel. Head small and pointed. Whiting average a little less than a pound but have been known to reach over two pounds. Petersburg, Florida 33702However, many of these sharks can’t be kept and are meant for catch-and-release trips. For information on federally regulated fish and updated size limits, visit gulfcouncil. Females live longer and grow larger than males; most tournament winners are. Restrictions. C. Grouper, Red & Speckled Hindu l X. This rule modifies Gulf of Mexico Migratory Group king mackerel catch limits. • For the recreational sector, the discarded Atlantic king mackerel length data shows that majority (about 44%) of the recreational discards at 23 inches fork length. The Gulf kingfish has a silvery color as well as a darker area. This fish is sometimes called a ground mullet, channel mullet or black mullet, and its actual name is the southern kingfish. Eating habits: Kingfish are bottom feeders that consume various shrimp, crabs and other crustaceans. Specific dates are listed below under the Gulf of Mexico regulations for red. Kingfish,. 0% harvested. Fishing Trips Fort Myers. and a brand-new Florida Top Fishing Spots map premiering in this issue (p. and not so coincidentally they're all very similar in. 36/05 : Final 68B-12. trip limits, and minimum size limits for blueline tilefish, snowy grouper, greater amberjack, red porgy, vermilion snapper, almaco jack, Other Jacks Complex (lesser amberjack, almaco jack, and banded rudderfish), queen snapper, silk snapper, blackfin snapper, and gray. Current minimum size limit is 33 inches fork length. org. The vessel itself cannot exceed. Remarks: Fish must remain in whole condition until landed ashore (heads, fins, and tails intact). northern kingfish size limit ct. NMFS implements an accountability measure (AM) through this temporary rule for commercial harvest of king mackerel in the Florida west coast southern subzone of the eastern zone of the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) exclusive economic zone (EEZ) using run-around gillnet gear. Gear Requirements:. Quota: Zone Commercial ACL – 634,222 lbs MW. The second set is breaking on a sand bar (the sandbar moves in and off shore slowly because of currents and tides over days/weeks). maximum age: approx. Notes: Opens at 6:00 a. Size: 17 in Fork Length; Notes: The 2023 recreational harvest of hogfish in federal waters of the South Atlantic off Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina will close on September 26, 2023 and will open on January 1, 2024. ; thence due east to 78° W. Bag and size limits for Queensland - fresh waters Author: Sacha KitsonChanged section name from "Size and possession limits"; added species and changed size and possession limits throughout; in (a) and (b), inserted provisions relating to presumed possession; and in (c), inserted reference to bait nets. Kelli O’Donnell: kelli. 4 wire with No. Most guides have a wealth of king fishing knowledge, including information about kingfish migrations and locations. Daily Bag Limit: 3 per harvester. 18 TrophyCatch Research. 379: Incidental catch allowances. The Southeast Fisheries Science Center has provided the following preliminary landings estimates for species in the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council’s area of jurisdiction subject to annual catch limits. The trip limit is 3,500 pounds year-round from the North Carolina/South Carolina state line to the Flagler/Volusia county line. Barnacles on the other hand do not have size limits or specified bag limits, which means that you can harvest up to 100 pounds per person per day with a recreational saltwater fishing license and you can use them to chum. Complete laws are available at the Mississippi Department of Marine Resources, 1141 Bayview Avenue, Suite 101, Biloxi, Mississippi 39530 and on the agencies website, dmr. Atlantic Seasons Calendar. 19 pounds. Menticirrhus littoralis. Still, all along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, it is more often called a whiting. Daily Recreational Bag Limit: 1 per harvester. When You Should Go to Catch SwordfishDolphin: New fishing regulations began May 1, 2022 for state waters. Size limit: 14 inches. Season: Open year-round. 75 inches (12. Kingfish, or king mackerel (Scomberomorous cavalla) are silver in color with black or bluish-green backs. Backcountry Fishing. For Season 2 between the Flagler/Volusia, Florida county line and the Miami-Dade/Monroe, Florida county line, the trip limit is 100 fish. Jan 19, 2016 CMP Framework Amendment 2grunt size limit florida grunt size limit florida on 12 June 2022 on 12 June 2022The northern group spawns in the Gulf of St. 30. When to Come Fishing in Steinhatchee. Before taking part in this fishery please call 251-861-2882 or 215-968-7576 or explore this website for updated information. Though they typically weigh between five and 30 pounds, the Florida record for kingfish is 90 pounds. TL Daily Creel Limit: 3 per person - 1 oversized fish allowed in the 3 fish creel limit. org Natasha Mendez-Ferrer. Bag limit: 5 fish per person. Atlantic bonito grow up to 75 centimeters (30 in) and weigh 5 to 6 kilograms. 600' W32° 35. odonnel@noaa. Annual Catch Limit %ACL: Datset: Quota Closure: King Mackerel-250,326: 299,546: 100,786: 173,882:. Most anglers are after the “Big 3” – Tarpon, Redfish, and Snook. Gulf and Atlantic Federal Waters Regulations. (i. Minimum Size Limit: 12" fork length. Rigs should include a 7/0 to 9/0 hook for ballyhoo, when setting out their offerings. The Texas speckled trout size regulations allow for a five-fish limit per day and a slot size of 15 to 25 inches, with the option to keep one fish over 25 inches long. Broad black vertical bars along body. No minimum size; Personal daily bag limit: 40; Daily boat limit when 3 or more people are fishing on board: 120. uniformes de futbol completos economicos. Size: up to 18 inches Division of Fish and Wildlife Range: Massachusetts to southern Florida and Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan Facts: prefer shallow coastal waters bottom feeders average lifespan is up to 4 years. lat. Cigar minnows. Edibility. The first set will break near the beach and the second a little further off shore. 5: 563,480:Notice: Trying to get property 'display_name' of non-object in /home/lpbaseball/public_html/wp-content/plugins/-seo/src/generators/schema/article. The size limit will remain the same at 12 inches total length. Gulf Kingfish, also known as the Southern Kingfish or the Gulf Whiting, is a species of fish that is found in the Gulf of Mexico and the western Atlantic. Southeast Region Annual Catch Limit (ACL) Monitoring. Dr. Anglers will go out on a king fishery for anywhere from 4-8 hours each trip. Commercial license requirements: Saltwater products license. 10" minimum size limit for Gray (Mangrove), 8" minimum size limit for Lane, 16" minimum size limit for mutton, 15" minimum size limit (Gulf side) and 20" minimum size limit (Atlantic side) for Red, 12" minimum size limit for Yellowtail; no closed season; 10 per person per day aggregate limit of all snapper species with these. Caribbean. He rigs with a single lead hook on No. Gulf State Waters. 750' N 79° 27. 6 wire for the trailing treble hooks. Definitions: Annual Catch Limit (ACL) is the amount of fish that can be harvested from the stock each year. Amendment 7 will be increasing the minimum size limit to 36 inches fork. Closed season: Atlantic - None, Gulf - June 1 to July 31. size & take limits, fishing gear rules, etc. 8:. TL Daily Creel Limit: 10 per person. One fish bag limit. Kingfish. 74, Florida Statutes,. Daily Bag Limit: 2 fish or 100 pounds, whichever is more. littoralis (caudal fin has blackish tip); and northern kingfish, M. Kayak Fishing Fun; Forecasts. The size of divers-down flags displayed on vessels must be at least 20 inches by 24 inches, and a stiffener is required to keep the flag unfurled. Anglers may keep no more than 5 bluegill and redear sunfish 8 inches or longer in total length per day. King Mackerel; King Mackerel. Oftentimes when fishing for mahi-mahi, fishermen will hook other strong. Greater amberjack. vulpes. ms. The new bag limit for sheepshead will be eight fish per person decreasing from 15 fish. May 11, 2017 CMP Framework Amendment 3. EL:::. 0046 : Commercial Fishing Season for King Mackerel in the Gulf-Atlantic Fishery; Commercial Seasons. Posted at 13:14h in royal hawaiian hotel historic garden suite by dkj architects adelaideKingfish must be 24″ to the fork length to keep, and you’re allowed three per harvester. Official Hunting & Fishing Seasons & Rules | eRegulationsA great fish to put in the smoker or cut into steaks for the grill, Gulf king mackerel regulations require a minimum size limit of 24 inches fork length and a two-fish-per-harvester-per-day limit. It’s possible to catch king mackerel in waters of 68 – 73 °F. The Southeast Regional Office will provide the preliminary information on fisheries in the Gulf of Mexico, South Atlantic, and U. All (exception follows) No size limit. MACKEREL, KING (Kingfish) Minimum size limit: 24" fork Closed season: None Daily recreation bag limit: 2 per harvester per dayHogfish (Florida Keys/East Florida). Minimum Size Limit: Atlantic and Gulf - None Daily Recreational Bag Limit: • Atlantic - 1 per harvester • Gulf - 4 per harvester. Daily Limit: 1* Minimum size: 18″ to 27″ Northeast Regional Bag Limit – Except as provided for in Rule 68B-22. Regular season opens Aug. - 26" Max. com Minimum Size Limit: Atlantic and Gulf - None Daily Recreational Bag Limit: • Atlantic - 1 per harvester • Gulf - 4 per harvester. Gulf population thought to be separate from the Atlantic population, with considerable mixing in winter from Cape Canaveral past Key West. Season: Open year-round. “I’ve had so many exciting, memorable experiences fishing on Pensacola Beach,” said Peckham. cavalla (lateral line drops sharply below second dorsal fin) Size: Up to 36 inches. Red Drum (Bull Red) Size Limit: 16" Min. Minimum Size Limit: None. The state record black drum weighed 81 pounds and was 51. The whiting is popular because of its very lightly flavored white meat. Size limit: 14 inches. Seasonal and per-fishing-trip limits. Similar to Spanish Mackerel, Kingfish is edible. e. In many areas they are available and easy to catch year round. FL Daily Creel Limit: 1 per harvester not to exceed 2 per vessel - Gulf 1. Scientists believe that Gulf of Mexico kingfish stocks--including some of the fish Casey's anglers targeted at the November 2-4 King of the Beach--actually turn the corner around Key West and migrate north almost to Miami, in the winter. Kingfish Size and Bag Limits in Sarasota. Tarpon Fishing. Cobia (Ling) Size Limit: 33" Min. Spawning takes place in the warmer months. Before fishing in Florida, you should keep in mind the regulations for kingfish fishing and where to find them. 6 wire for the trailing treble hooks. For updated regulations and size limits, visit the Florida Fish and Wildlife website. The entire body is covered with very small, hardly visible, loosely attached scales. Kingfish are. Management Area. These regulations include size and bag limits, as well as closed. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) reserves the right to deny any application to the Catch a Florida Memory - Saltwater Angler Recognition Programs and can change these rules at any time without notice. 8 kg. Commercial. redfish, speckled trout, black drum) Range from the Northeast US down throughout the Gulf of Mexico and beyond. Kingfish,. Very good!Licenses, fish sizes, and catch limits are closely monitored by state game wardens. , in the northeast. Some of the most popular locations include Destin, FL, Orange Beach, AL, Biloxi, MS, Venice, LA, and Galveston, TX. Red grouper has a 20-inch size minimum, with two fish per person per day in the Gulf. kingfish, cobia and sailfish can be caught on the reefs in 70-100 feet of waterGulf of Mexico State Waters . The Gulf Southern Zone has two components based on gear type: hook-and-line (handline component), and run-around gillnet (gillnet component). 8 from 6–8 p. May not be harvested by gig Dec. Lateral line slopes gently from behind the gill cover to the tail. Bluefish Florida Pompano White Grunt Cobia Redfish (Red Drum) Indian River Lagoon Region: Catch-and-Release only. Florida fishing regulations and fishing season opening and closing dates:. org. Flats Fishing. Quota: Zone Commercial ACL – 634,222 lbs MW. ACLs and Quotas The current total ACL for Gulf king mackerel is equal to the ABC of 8,550,000 lb (3,878,215 kg). Only. 600' WFishing for, possession, and retention of snapper grouper species is prohibited in the Spawning SMZs. King Mackerel Permit – Florida East Coast. Burnley. Conversely, yellowfin tuna increase in size throughout the year, averaging 45 pounds by late summer. Silver color on body, with a blueish back. In the Gulf of Mexico, the bag limit for king mackerel is three fish per person, and the minimum size limit is 24 inches fork length. - 27" Max. Gulf Kingfish (Whiting. Above 14˚ south latitude and in Gulf waters: combined limit ; Tropical rock lobster †# No limit. Captain and crew may not be included in. Mahi. Amendment 34 to the Fishery Management Plan for Coastal Migratory Pelagic Resources in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Region and the final rule will allow cut-off (damaged) Atlantic king mackerel and Atlantic Spanish mackerel caught under the recreational bag limits, which comply with the minimum size limits, to be possessed and offloaded ashore. “The main thing is to find the bait,” he adds. Limit of 5 per person / 10 per boat (with 2 or more people on board) for waters north of latitude 20° south (near Bowen) and waters east of longitude 142°31’49’’ east. S. Gulf and Shortnose Sturgeon. King mackerels weigh anywhere from 5-50 lbs. JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC. Combine that with their excellent taste and you can see why they are a “go to” beach fish. 9:. In the months of March and April there will. Fish or parts of fish, with the exception of cheeks and livers, must have skin on while possessed on board a vessel and at the time of landing in order to meet minimum size requirements. Catch and release since crevalles are poor table fare. King mackerel. . All grow to a maximum length of about 18 inches, but 10- to14-inch-long individuals weighing from one-half to 1. the day after the Martin Luther King Jr. Kingfish prefer warmer temperatures usually within 68 to 84 degrees. MD has not developed regulations for king mackerel since most of the catch is outside state waters. The vessel itself cannot exceed 60 per vessel per day. Gulf of Mexico - State waters extend to 9 nautical miles. for Coastal Migratorybonito size limit florida. Size: Common at 15-50 pounds, with larger fish. Minimum Size Limit: 24" fork length. Fax: 850-488-7152. Gulf Council to Meet in Panama City, Florida on October 23 -26, 2023 September 29, 2023. Minimum Size Limit: 36” fork length. This is a great time to mix it up, as you try bottom fishing nearer to shore and trolling for pelagics further out. IGFA World Record: 5 lb 0 oz Key West Florida April 13, 2015. The vast majority of swordfish caught in Florida are on the Atlantic coast. This is a lot of time to be on the water and, therefore, king fishing trips require advanced planning. Season is currently open. Whiting, or “kingfish”, are some of the best fish to target from both Atlantic and Gulf coast beaches. Bag limit: Two fish per vessel. lalandi proper to the Southern Hemisphere waters. A high tide is the best tide for king mackerel fishing in Florida. Nonetheless, a preference for water temperatures in the range of 20 to 29 °C (68 to 84 °F) may limit distribution. Southeast. × Welcome Bullbuster Super User!. Meridian St. Other areas include Beaufort Inlet and the Morehead City Port Turning Basin. Bosque de PalabrasHome 09 Videos southern kingfish size limit texas. By March 10, 2023 matthew foley lee pace married. Whiting are a common and popular fish for anglers fishing from piers and beaches. Open: January 19 – December 31. There is no size limit on this species in the Gulf of Mexico, but there is a 20-inch minimum limit in Atlantic waters. Minimum Size Limit: 20" fork length. American Shad. The purpose and effect of this rule development notice is to address possible rule changes in the 2010 calendar year for King Mackerel in the Gulf-Atlantic fishery as a result of stock assessments, federal regulatory actions. 1. Lobster: Season closed April 1. King Mackerel. King mackerel commonly occur in depths of 12–45 m (40–150 ft), where the principal fisheries occur. whiting, (species Gadus, or Merlangius. Cobia east Florida-. 004 : Bag Limits: 8/25/2021: 68B-12. Similar to the Southern Kingfish but caudal fin has a blackish tip; side silvery, without dark marks; tip of spinous dorsal fin often dusky; lining of gill cavity silvery; scales on chest noticeably smaller than those on side. 1. Daily Recreational Bag Limit: • Atlantic - 3 per harvester • Gulf - 2 per person. 2590 Executive Center Circle. They can be found in more significant numbers off the. Sometimes confused with: Spanish mackerel (see this mackerel identification guide ) Habitat: King mackerel live in open ocean waters near the coast, from North Carolina to southeast Florida, making inshore and offshore migrations that are triggered. A New Era: Fish the Aggregate. Florida fishing regulations and fishing season opening and closing dates:. A large fraction of the commercial catch is harvested from the “winter mixing zone” in South Florida, which includes Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic waters. Bag limit reduced to 1 fish in state waters when federal waters are closed to harvest. Note: Whole fish (17 inches) or tails (11 inches) may be landed. 6. King mackerel spawn from April to November, with males maturing between their second and third year, and females between their third and fourth year. Bag limit: For Spanish Mackerel, it is 15, which means anglers can only keep 15 of these fish a day. 1. Most (more than 95 percent) of the U. S. Southeast Region Annual Catch Limit (ACL) Monitoring. Inhabit state waters year-round; taken inshore from piers and bridges, and in the surf. , local time, on March 1, 2019, unless changed by subsequent notification in the Federal Register. Daily Bag Limit: 2 per person. As we enter into fall, we anticipate an awesome mackerel season. The Gulf Council Recommends Modifications to the Greater Amberjack Recreational Season and Commercial Trip Limit October 26, 2023. Often referred to as whiting. 3. Austin, TX 78744 (512) 389-4800 (800) 792-1112Before we get into the details, let’s make sure you are aware of the difference in fishing regulations. A great fish to put in the smoker or cut into steaks for the grill, Gulf king mackerel regulations require a minimum size limit of 24 inches fork length and a two-fish-per-harvester-per-day limit. Min. 1932 ford coupe body for sale australia. Why does the minimum size limit need to be increased? The Gulf Council is concerned that the annual catch limit may be exceeded in the future, as happened in 2013. At summer's start, 10- to 20-pound dolphin and 35- to 50-pound wahoo are the norm but average weight drops to 8 pounds for dolphin and 20 pounds for wahoo by summer's end. Minimum size limit to allow fish time to mature and spawn. 5 feet and weigh 100 pounds. what happened to sean ranklin; ruth chris happy hour. Florida's 2023 Gulf red snapper season will open on June 16 and run consecutively through July 31, 2023; The season will reopen on September 1 for 3-day weekends in September, October and November (Friday, Saturday and Sunday) as well as Labor Day and Thanksgiving Day. Size: Up to 18 inches Habitat Coastal waters; common in surf zones along beaches. The Gulf Stream is your prime destination for deep sea fishing, with charters running all the way from Miami up to Jacksonville giving you the chance to target Cobia, Kingfish, Groupers, Wahoo, and Sailfish. Federal Holiday. 6. Gulf and Atlantic king mackerel stock boundaries as currently used for management purposes by the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic Fishery Management Councils. Trans Amer Fish Soc 114. ”.