How kurzgesagt cooks propaganda for billionaires. Here's a response: Video. How kurzgesagt cooks propaganda for billionaires

 
 Here's a response: VideoHow kurzgesagt cooks propaganda for billionaires  torrentfreakSee new Tweets

9. Not affiliated with Moistcr1. I just don't trust them and dont enjoy their videos anymore. ml to Late Stage Capitalism@lemmygrad. I did not expect for Kurzgesagt to reply. Turns out that Kurzgesagt (In a nutshell) youtube channel is literally a propaganda talking piece that was blatantly funded by billionaires like the Gates Foundation. nalaneel -1 points 0 points 1 point 5 months ago . GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Hank Green. However, recent allegations. Type: How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires. Once installed, you can then disable the LineageOS clock from Settings. Watch on. Facebook. ”. 66. Lukk. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires One of Many Mouthpieces of the Elite$ Mathew Aldred. Depression is when you're overwhelmed because of a pathological focus on the small proportion of your circumstance that is awful. 9. 131. It’s up to the viewer to to either leave their videos with scientific knowledge or believing blindly into their propaganda. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires youtu. German industrial giant ThyssenKrupp targeted in a new cyberattack. 16:14. $40,000? Sorry but it’s not the case, it’s expensive, but we’re looking for around $5,000 to 10. Convo/Debate with @TheHatedOne 🔴 Website - Patreon - MERCH - SIGN UP. Doesn't matter if we consume the product or not - we still have to pay. Rushmobb Boy Boy - Bullet Proof ( Dir By @Trademark_Media ) Duration: 4m 10s. Nothing is ever hidden. mathewaldred. Although, I take every channel with scepticism. More posts you may like. The people pushing actions pushing climate change is part of a death cult. PhoneProfilesPlus (version 6905): Automatically configure the device for life situations. Kickstarter suspends the Unstable Diffusion project due to mass false reports. 1. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. What is the proper wording? tutanota. Depression =/= misery. 163K subscribers in the BreadTube community. View community ranking In the Top 5% of largest communities on Reddit. 14. In browser version it is the most useless thing. Email. An intersting case how propaganda is silently sponsored on youtube How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires. It revolves around a grant from the Gates Foundation to the company directly and also goes on and link primary sources used in some hot topic videos to websites who are directly or. Homer Player (version 73): audio book player for the elderly and visually impaired . ago. reReddit: Top posts of. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires. in a nutshell – kurzgesagt’s Post in a nutshell – kurzgesagt 16,969 followers 5mo1. After i ended veracypt the program wont open again so i unplugged my thumb drive, restarted the computer . . See more posts like this in r/duckduckgo. This isn't a denialist video😎📜Subscribe: | 💖Support: on YouTube: Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. it's one of those two good to be true stories, so I. vncserver (or rather tigervnc, which is the VNC package that ArchLinux uses) changed completely from version 1. Feeds from several unbiased technology sources : new atlas / the verge / new scientistMore posts you may like. r/youtube. 166. Megalodon (version 61): Mastodon for Android but it's pink and has. Crypto1. How CIA Spies Spread Dangerous Propaganda On YouTube. Trezor Wallet provides to us security and safety crypto hard wallet. Feather is built without Wayland support, so it fails to start with the following error:Ich habe gerade ein Video von The Hated One mit dem Titel „How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires“ gesehen…Posted in the Udemy community. Continue browsing in r/BreadTube. And you won’t discover that through consuming mainstream media. In 2002, an intern who stole moon rocks from NASA, spread the rocks on his bed and had sex on them, resulting in the contamination making the rocks virtually useless to the scientific community. 1 vote and 2 comments so far on Reddit Very well-made video that highlights the problem of money being covertly used to influence public opinion. Hope this reaches Charlie, he might be interested in it. Billionaire Funding in Media: - Billionaires funding media to get the coverage they need - Whitewashing real events and undesirably elevating the role of private. In Settings > Google disable all the stuff you don't need like personalized ads & other data that Google wants to collect. 38 votes, 10 comments. Bli med nå Logg på in a nutshell – kurzgesagts innlegg. Most of Kurzgesagt research come from a pretty narrow academic circle, mostly Western and billionaire-funded institutions. Lukk. And Kurzgesagt is financed by them and got a team from them. . If they can't avoid their conflicts of interests, they need to go the extra mile to disclose them and not just do the bare minimum (legally) required for. 66. Kurzgesagt is not just a popular science outreach channel. BreadTube is the place for the new wave of creators, journalists and artists making high-quality content…Forbes apparently has a real-time tracker for the net worth of the world's billionaires. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. It's a major tool for propaganda of their billionaire sponsors. Charlie recently reacted to a video from The hated one about how kurzgesagt is supposedly making propaganda for billionaires and he was critical of it. Add a Comment. For instance the video claims American elections were attacked by Putin and does not say that as a joke, but completely glosses over that the US did far more internal meddling to keep Yeltsin in power because he was quite literally selling off the country to US corporations. Report this post Report Report. scss, no folder. - This raises concerns about the credibility and independence of the content produced. Amazon games studio admitted that the reason of a delay release of a favorite class in Lost Ark is to "adjust her cosmetic outfits". vncserver :1 export DISPLAY=:1 termux-open vnc://localhost:5901. , Mission Control, Blown Away, Wasted, One Day, She Knocks Me Off My Feet, How did this end up being over an hour and a half long, no clue but come and watch how Kurzgesagt fucks the viewer and takes money from billionaires, to push. AutoModerator • 7 min. Propaganda (sic) político-social de Facebook en la estación de metro de Earls Court en Londres, Reino Unido. support the channel by liking and subscribingSubscribe: vi. 26K. I don’t see how that is a far leap. subscribers . HoLYxNoAH • 46 days ago # As someone who is mildly skeptical about some of the content they have. To view the lyrics for a particular track, select it from the track list above, or search for it. I like to have my bias challenged. 7M views. With their sheer wealth they brute force their ideas into the mainstream…this system is beyond broken”. @redpen M to BreadTube English • 1 month ago 14. r/scala • •More posts you may like. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. We are dedicated to the discussion of Free and Open Source Software, or FOSS. They're just really cool playgrounds with lots to do. - YouTube channels, like Kurzgesagt, are also funded by billionaires. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires. The Hated One goes down the rabbit hole of Elite$. I'm STILL NOT PROMISING WITH 100% CERTAINTY THE PLANNED TARGET DATES OF 11/14 (digital) and 11/19 (physical in the US) because. And yes, I followed through the entire video. Channel: The Hated One. blog. Billionaire Funding in Media:You know when you sit down for a meal in front of the computer and you just need something new to watch for a bit while you eat? If you search /r/videos or other places, you'll find mostly short videos. 2 Million. 1(very old) and made by someone who (judging by their. So, billionaires are hording all the money, not due to their hard work but just a quirk in how technology has developed. Reddit . Kurzgesagt received estimated $7 million from billionaire funds. r/scala • •The u/Gab-free-speech community on Reddit. More posts you may like. Because I felt the original Nolan chart was too simplistic to apply to real world politics, I made a three-axis graph between various major ideological splits in politics. 9. 5 million) in the entire history of the channel. Cause my only thought was but they need money to make high quality content. The nazis didn’t gain control through propaganda alone - it was censorship of opposing views that brought them to power. Crypto833K subscribers in the JoeRogan community. ago. Z Polskich trudno jest coś konkretnego wymienić. "Property" isn't a US national exclusive concept, most people like (and would not tolerate losing) personal property. Kurzgesagt received estimated $7 million from billionaire funds. youtube. substack. Note. . Battery life on Linux sucks out of the box. . The quartet moved to England in3 votes and 1 comment so far on RedditPříspěvek uživatele in a nutshell – kurzgesagt in a nutshell – kurzgesagt 17 257 sledujících uživatelů 6 měs. youtube is a lot nicer for science based conte- KURZGESAGT IS EXPOSED TO BE EXECUTIVE FUNDED PROPAGANDA?????”I've compiled the statements made by u/tutanota on reddit about the planned email import feature. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda Billionaires - The Hated One. torrentfreakSee new Tweets. Feeds from several unbiased technology sources : new atlas / the verge / new scientistIts not nuanced its just detailed and it uses those details for uncritical propaganda. subscribers . I also saw one person which called y'all "Nazi propaganda,": which to me was plain rude and not at all mature. BreadTube is the place for the new wave of creators, journalists and artists making high-quality content…For editing . Shared 6 months ago. It's a major tool for propaganda of their billionaire sponsors. After the SetupWizard, if I go to TvSettings - Bluetooth, bluetooth is turned on and if I press the bluetooth remote's buttons simultaneously it finds and pairs the remote correctly. Business, Economics, and Finance. It's not that kurzgesagt makes neo-liberal propaganda because they got a gates foundation grant, rather it's the other way around. The Hated One. A discussion regarding the video, "How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires". Including DDOS, ADOS, hash collisions attacks, and many more. And what we've proved is that poverty for children in America is not some accident. therefore, those people pushing are either ignorant or selling something. 😎 SIGN UP TO CANVASS! Website - Patreon - Other Socials 🌟⭐️ Main. unwinding that for "better" outcomes starts with a healthy debate on what is "better" - i really don't think your issue is with but rather with a systemic global inequality in wealth distribution. r/scala • •Vaush, known s3x p3st, struggles to form a coherent thought while supposedly 'debunking' a video that provides exhaustive evidence of the fact that Kurzgesag. Dec 17, 2022. This would be more money than Kurzgesagt received from their supporters on Patreon (estimated $3. All popular climate activists pushes for climate change is reduction. It's a major tool for propaganda of their billionaire sponsors. I'm not calling Kurzgesagt propaganda or anything but I think that it's a good thing to have a more balanced perspective. Fotografiada el 28 de julio de 2018. . How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires. io. Reddit's main subreddit for videos. Most kids in wheelchairs just want to be included and do normal kid things, like being able to participate in recess at school. Tails 5. This imports minima which is located in _sass using @import 'main'. More posts you may like. milgrip. Vote. FBI agents conducting undercover investigations have now been given the green light to impersonate journalists, the Justice Department determined last week — effectively legalizing the government’s most notorious. 1. I had so much fun playing around with data from the World Cup to fit a random forrest model to predict who will win this weekends games! So far the model predicted todays accurately!!! Made a YouTube video sharing the code predictions here. Disabling works fine but using su -c 'ifconfig wlan0 hw ether says ifconfig: ioctl 8924: Permission denied. sethzard. CryptoPosted in the FinanceNews community. And being invested by people like Bill gates seems like a smart investment. 8K subscribers in the Techfeed community. Feeds from several unbiased technology sources : new atlas / the verge / new scientistHello all, we are on ProductHunt today - it would be great if you could support us - every vote counts! You can find us under the following link…Between 5 and 11 December 2022, IBM published Security Advisories to address vulnerabilities in multiple products. This would be more money than Kurzgesagt received from their supporters on Patreon (estimated $3. As much as I think it's wrong for billionaires to amass that much wealth, I'm quite sure that at least nuclear energy has scientific backing behind it. securityaffairs. Better than mine would have been if a person put together a manipulative hit piece that made my company look shitty and it went viral. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. We learned that you cannot escape the neoliberal matrix, the extractive economy,…UPDATE:Kurzgesagt's official response: response to Kurzg. CryptoHow Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires. . I did not expect for Kurzgesagt to reply. I can't speak for the others but, I'm aware that emissions from steel, cement, and meat need to be dealt with somehow. 2 votes and 3 comments so far on RedditDương Hoàng Phí. ago. . The clearest video of an atomic bomb I've ever seen - "Plumbbob Fizeau Atomic Test UHD". be/HjHMoNGqQTI If you own the original video and you have any copyright issues or if you want this reaction taken down, please email me at. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires is the video I watched. I just watched a video by The Hated One titled "How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires": Where he claims that Kurszgesagt intentionally use skewed data and draw biased conclusions in their videos to suit whichever multi billion dollar entity has sponsored it. Cause my only thought was but they need money to make high quality content. Its ridiculous. As the other reply said, the parent comment is beating around the bush. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires. 8K subscribers in the Techfeed community. In assets I have main. Kurzgesagt is not just a popular science outreach channel. If "cooks propaganda for millionaires" you mean "often hide information to concise a mostly science video and sometimes that hides crucial information to form political opinions from and they shouldn't be the only source of information", then yea I agree fully; but your focus on the video was not on their content, and it was on how they're funded. Thank you! I just came across a weird video, titled how kurzgesagt cooks propaganda for billionaires, and I was very confused. I had so much fun playing around with data from the World Cup to fit a random forrest model to predict who will win this weekends games! So far the model predicted todays accurately!!! Made a YouTube video sharing the code predictions here. Good to see people waking up to the corruption and bias of their videos. Kurz sites their sources well in every vid they make. snopyta. 2015-11-25, Kurzgesagt receives a grant of 320,000 for the purpose of "GLOBAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC AWARENESS AND ANALYSIS", a planned duration of 49 months and a total amount of 570,000. excess rents go to less than 1%. You do not read the Kurz sources, you just like the feeling sOuRceS are cited in their videos. su -c 'svc wifi disable' and su -c 'svc wifi enable' would be better used, or su -c 'ip link set wlan0 down/up'. Back Submit SubmitView community ranking In the Top 50% of largest communities on Reddit. Kurzgesagt is not just a popular science outreach channel. Regenerative economy, a pattern Sensorica has followed for the past 6 years. To view the lyrics for a particular track, select it from the track list above, or search for it. imap or what is it? 3. Have Kurszgesagt addressed "How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires" by Blurrgeez in kurzgesagt. Its more the same. Posted in the hackernews community. But yeah I've seen a lot of people think that Kurzgesagt is mostly funded by billionaires, which I knew wasn't true. More posts you may like. Premium Powerups . I hate this world. Like, no shit that billionaires want to control the narrative, but this isnt the tree to bark up. . Join. " However, the title of your youtube video is literally "How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires". org • 6 mois; 5 Comments. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires (2023) - A documentary about a popular independent educational. r/netsecstudents • Today, I published another RE "mini-course": Join me for some fun reversing, hacking, and weaponizing XP Solitaire using Ghidra, x64dbg, Python, and C++!Synthpop band Propaganda was formed in Germany by vocalist Claudia Brücken and. Check how to make your text based interface more artsy in the comment below. The number of downvotes in this comment is concerning. Fortinet’s security researchers have shared information on three new ransomware families named Aerst, ScareCrow, and Vohuk. 24:13. However, the slight screen size difference makes the Atom much nicer to use. keeping the others on deck though! The one made by GraphebeOS team is the most secure. fiForsen Reacts to How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires. 0. I got 50%+ power savings, that's 8+ hours of battery life, on my Ubuntu laptop with some simple tweaks. Emotive crap designed to protect neoliberal investments. r/thehatedone • •Billionaire Foundation - The Most Immoral Charity In The World. 8K subscribers in the Techfeed community. I am calling on the #swarmbrain to investigate the relationship between the #WEF and the #web3 movement. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires. “oh man i hate television media. 2K. PERSONAL CRISIS Lyrics. MoistCr1tikal Reacts To How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires By Kurzgesagt–In a NutshellTags:moistcr1tikal,penguinz0,moistcr1tikal reacts,critika. It's a major tool for propaganda of their billionaire sponsors. In November 2016, Kurzgesagt released a video on parasites and the devastating diseases they cause. . Można czytać źródła typu Reuters, Associated Press czy podobne. 31K subscribers in the PoliticalVideo community. This hit piece is dogshit. during the Reagan era some oligarchs discovered that passive income of billionaires always beats the active work of millionaires. hated one is no substantial proof that they doing something wrong it is simply very well done conspiracy theory and/or propaganda. At the fed level. Let's not deny rich people do need to be held accountable. Posted in the degoogle community. You do not read the Kurz sources, you just like the feeling sOuRceS are cited in their videos. u/Gab-free-speech. Fedora runs well on my RPi4 . Even if you don't directly say "Being funded by billionaires means they're biased in their favor", you have already stated your conclusion, so it can be inferred that you're trying to explain how you got to it. 1. Support independent research and analysis by joining my Patreon page. Support @TheHatedOne Original Video - Channel Watch live EVERYDAY is actually funded by the german government. Although, I take every channel with scepticism. The Nexus Q was also supported, but same as the shield, it lost supportPosted in the bag_o_news community. 33K views. 1. PERSONAL CRISIS Lyrics, Song Meanings & Music Videos: Propaganda, Communist U. 70K subscribers Subscribe Share 159K views 4 weeks ago #Kurzgesagt #hasanabi #reacts Hasan reacts a video exposing Kurzgesagt for having millions of dollars in undisclosed funding that is never. 2. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires. cfgs and json and such. . I watched this video earlier today and thought it was really good: How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires… Original video by The Hated One: correction to an error I make:Apparently Templeton was a stock picker billionai. Promoting the point of a person or institution in power to placate, agitate, or disenfranchise the population is propaganda. Perplexity AI Useful, Until It Joins the Information War on the Side of Bill GatesYou cant. This is the first line of the video's description, the maker of the video fails to prove such: Kurzgesagt is not just a popular science outreach channel. hated one is no substantial proof that they doing something wrong it is simply very well done conspiracy theory and/or propaganda. The Nvidia Shield was supported, but it lost support on 15. I watched this video earlier today and thought it was really good: How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires…Original video by The Hated One: correction to an error I make:Apparently Templeton was a stock picker billionai. m. Top Posts Reddit . If a huge oil company like Shell or BP paid Kurzgesagt half a million dollars to produce content to minimize the negatives and to improve their image, to downplay the effects of fossil fuels and say that we are overreacting, this whole community would be up in. Not affiliated with Moistcr1. life114514 • 2 hr. It's a major tool for propaganda of their billionaire sponsors. coAnimation videos explaining things with optimistic nihilism since 12,013. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Utterly ridiculous and this rethoric will lead you nowhere. r/codes • 11yo son wrote Santa a coded letter and I can’t crack the shift…help? r/thehatedone • How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For BillionairesEvery one of their videos is “this phenomenon is disastrous to our planet and people, but no need for radical change: in the future there will surely be technologies to fix it! buy our merch”1. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires [24:13] r/vegan. . ” I believe I have a Kurzgesagt commentary on here and this is a really eye-opening video and it’s a reminder that skepticism can protect you from manipulation. com. How CIA Spies Spread Dangerous Propaganda On YouTube. That's probably 50% of what I use it for. Most of the support is in much newer kernels. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires [24:13] youtube upvotes. r/Cointracker leaked my pm. The antidote to misinformation is truth. They later released a statement saying they will no longer support any AI art projects on their platform. A discussion regarding the video, "How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires". These conflicts of interest should, therefore be stated upfront, as they. 原发布时间:2022/12 原标题:How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires 原作者:The Hated One 原简介: Kurzgesagt is not just a popular science outreach channel. All germans have to pay around 20 bucks per month for tv/ online and radio shows they produce. bleepingcomputerWays to increase dependability on distributed manufacturing Online Event, Wednesday, 22 March, 10 am EST With Internet of Production…163K subscribers in the BreadTube community. Even if Kurzgesagt is just a Youtube channel, the fact that these videos have the potential to reach millions is a powerful tool for the wealthy. . As a Vietnamese who enjoys certain benefits of being in a Socialist Republic, I am against any right-wing shrewd that tries to justify. • 7 days ago. I take back what i said about android lacking quality PDF readers. Hi, Installed CalyxOS yesterday and I ran in to some problems. My argument is that this video purports that Kurzgesagt "cooks propaganda for billionaires" and fails to prove any of it. People seem all outraged, but I really don't care. In the ever-evolving landscape of online content creation, few channels have managed to achieve the level of popularity and credibility as Kurzgesagt — In a Nutshell. Thank you! I just came across a weird video, titled how kurzgesagt cooks propaganda for billionaires, and I was very confused. • 2 hr. More posts you may like. Convo/Debate with @TheHatedOne 🔴 Website - Patreon - MERCH - SIGN UP. 215. 21K subscribers in the Udemy community. Feeds from several unbiased technology sources : new atlas / the verge / new scientistHow Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires. 125. Business, Economics, and Finance. This starts from the assumption that billionaire funds are intrinsically malign in intent. bleepingcomputerr/opensource • AMA with Eugen Rochko, Founder and lead developer of Mastodon, a decentralized, open-source social media platform based on open web protocols. 9. Do you believ Kurzgesagt? I'm referencing to their last video which can be taken as response to video "How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires". Reply. Please read the sidebar below for our rules. Other. “Billionaires have hacked the system by which we measure the merits of arguments in science and public discourse. For those out of the loop, about 3 months ago Youtube video essayist "The Hated One" released this video titled "How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires". 1. A. Join. I love this weird "longtermism" thing where we're supposed to consider the well-being of trillions of future people. The Hated One Shared 4 months ago. CryptoI used the website to delete my old free Tutanota Email, meaning I am legit and technically not a user of another Tutanota email, and yet it still blocks my IP, even on my phone with wifi off. "How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires" | Reacting to The Hated One - YouTube Original video by The Hated One:. But yeah I've seen a lot of people think that Kurzgesagt is mostly funded by billionaires, which I knew wasn't true. Here is a guide on everything I did to achieve that so you can too. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires - YouTube. See more posts like this in r/Udemy. It's a major tool for propaganda of their billionaire sponsors. More posts you may like. . sNotz (version 27): An open-source and completely offline application to. However, further research shows that pharmaceutical corporations only donated their medicine after decades of neglecting the diseases, and it was the World Health Organization. The Hated One Shared 11 months ago. 2019-07: As you already noticed, import is coming soon. 0 coins. I downloaded everyone's recommendations 10 days ago and gave them a spin, but so far Librera is my favorite (i'm a whore for features). And being invested by people like Bill gates seems like a smart investment. liw. Just flash the the ROM again on top of your GApps. 26. How Kurzgesagt Cooks Propaganda For Billionaires In November 2016, Kurzgesagt released a video on parasites and the devastating diseases they cause. Jak również próbować z innymi zagranicznymi stronami jak NewYorkTimes czy jakaś Aljazeera (kiedys mieli dobre news hour). wtf kurzgesagt corruption.