How many colic flexures are there. • It ends at the left colic flexure in the left hypochondrial region. How many colic flexures are there

 
 • It ends at the left colic flexure in the left hypochondrial regionHow many colic flexures are there  Left colic flexure (or splenic flexure) is the bend in the large intestine in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen as the transverse colon continues as the

Where and what is the vermiform appendix attached to? Posteromedial Side of the Cecum. During colonoscopy, there are 2 places where difficulty can occur. b. “However, during the first 24 to 48 hours after colic surgery, there are many factors that have to be closely monitored. There are many reported causes of intraluminal contents resulting in colonic obstruction, including gallstones, enteroliths, intentionally inserted foreign body, medications, and illegal drugs. ICD-10-CM Codes. Happens more than 3 days a week. Note that "right" refers to the patient's anatomical right, which may be depicted on the left of a diagram. Right lateral decubitus 4. Colic flexures; Colorectal anatomy (the splenic flexure is labeled at upper right, the hepatic flexure at upper left)Pace CA. Colic is defined as when a baby’s crying: Lasts for more than 3 hours a day. During a double-contrast barium enema (BE) procedure, the fluoroscopists detects a possible defect in the right colic flexure. This lecture introduces the concept of flexural bearings and their characteristics. false (the central ray should be directed perpendicular to the center of the IR) True/False: The PA oblique projection, RAO position is performed primarily to demonstrate the right colic flexure. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Colic Flexures stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Here, the colon is attached to the diaphragm by the phrenicocolic ligament. Baby colic, also known as infantile colic, is defined as episodes of crying for more than three hours a day, for more than three days a week, for three. During a double contrast BE, which of the following positions would afford the best double-contrast visualization of the splenic flexure?. It gets worse when they are between 4 and 6 weeks old. Your colon has two flexures: one on the right side and one on the left. Child Doctor. 9. Transverse Colon Variation. Transverse colon B. Clinical Pediatrics. Now, it is worth noting that life was not easy for this proto. 2(14. The ascending colon including the cecum and appendix. The left colic artery is a branch of the inferior mesenteric artery distributed to the descending colon, and left part of the transverse colon. Rate this question: 13. Colic is when a healthy baby cries for a very long time, for no obvious reason. The large intestine is 3-4 meters long and is folded in order to fit into the abdomen. colic flexure, left the angular junction of the transverse and descending colon. #1. There was no difference in the incidence of T3/T4 cancers in either group but average nodal harvest was 26 vs. Colitis is an inflammation of the colon. Colic flexures; Colorectal anatomy (the splenic flexure is labeled at upper right, the hepatic flexure at upper left)At the level of the S3 vertebral body, the sigmoid colon loses its mesentery and becomes the rectum. This condition distresses and challenges caregivers, leading. Flexura coli (Latin)Introduction. 5% of it's body weight in dry matter every day, 1. The flexures are flared out as they enter the brazed joint in a quadrant-type housing, as shown in Fig. Sometimes there is relief in symptoms after the infant passes gas or has a bowel movement. Xu M, et al. The arterial supply to the transverse. The causes of chronic colitis include: Food allergies. Figure 3: Venous drainage of the large intestines. The _____ is the serous membrane that lines the abdominal organs. c. Right & left colic flexures C. It includes ligation of the ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic vessels [1, 3]. and colic a. Magnification of anatomic structures. Volvulus or torsion (twisted) colon that varies from a slight twist to. Calcium and phosphorus are the two most important minerals for skeletal development and maintenance. Colic flexures. Nausea. 2 Left colic flexure. the sigmoid, left colic, and right colic flexures c. 1 Right colic flexure. Inevitably, with its many folds and flexures, there are blind spots in the large intestine. The large intestine or large bowel is divided into colon and rectum. RAO: the ascending and descending limbs of the right colic flexure are seen with _____ superimposition when compared to the PA projection. Length: It is about 40-50 cm long. In a person’s body, there in lies two flexures associated that are associated with the colon: the. In the gastrointestinal tract, there are six flexures of note: duodenojejunal, ileocaecal, hepatic, splenic, and those between the descending and sigmoid colon and. Here's the ascending colon. The anatomy of the large intestine includes the cecum (along with appendix) and the colon; in some descriptions (and the. Much, many, a lot of, lots of : quantifiers - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge DictionarySome experts believe that colic is the result of an allergy to cow's milk proteins (or lactose intolerance) in formula-fed babies. cephalic flexure the curve in the mid-brain of the embryo. However, they are one of the least well-understood bearings by most engineers. Anatomical variation in the shape and position of the transverse colon can be caused by several factors including the length of the large intestine, increased mobility, the length of the transverse mesocolon, and the position and angle of the colic flexures. The angles between the neighbouring parts can vary between examined subjects. Less often, colic may be a reaction to specific foods in Mom’s diet in breastfed babies. ascending colon 4. AP recumbent 3. The left colic (splenic) flexure and the descending portions should appear "open" without significant superimposition. , 2009; Vandamme & Bonte, 1990). 4. Many other lesions have been reported to cause intussusception,. Respiratory pathway obstruction above the larynx. One of which is the left colic flexure. The one on the right, the right colic flexure is also known as the hepatic flexure. ileum b. Rectosigmoid. 6 reported 219 patients undergoing low anterior resection for cancer with splenic flexure mobilisation in all cases. Flexures (right and left colic flexures). In situ, B. The large intestine (hindgut) of the horse has three parts: caecum, colon and rectum (figure 1). flexure [flek´sher] a bend or fold. Large blind pouch located inferior to. What are the four parts to the large intestine? 1)Cecum 2)Colon 3)Rectum 4)Anal Canal. right colic flexure 2. 5 mm, a large applied force of about 6500 N is required. The horse is a monogastric hindgut fermenter. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following structures is NOT considered part of the colon? A. cephalic flexure the curve in the mid-brain of the embryo. Entire contrast-filled large intestine, including the rectal ampulla, should be included. You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. sharp abdominal spasms or cramping. All of the above are part of the colon, Which part of the large intestine is located between the rectum and the descending colon? A. The patients’ demographics and operative details are summarized in Table 1. [2]For better oncological outcomes, extended right hemicolectomy is the preference of many surgeons for a TCC, especially for a right TCC. cervical flexure a bend in the neural tube of the embryo at the junction of the brain and spinal cord. B. Colic often begins suddenly, with loud and mostly nonstop crying. The middle colic arteries were reported to arise independently without forming a common trunk in 8. Definition. cephalic flexure the curve in the mid-brain of the embryo. 5 m Diameter: ascending colon 7–8cm transverse colon 5 cm descending colon 3–5cm sigmoid colon 3–5cm Significant angles: hepatic flexure (right colic flexure) splenic flexure (left colic flexure) ileocecal valve sigmoid angle Special characteristics: no villi and mucous membrane. This position allows for optimal separation and contrast between the colic flexures, providing clear visualization of any abnormalities or. Your colon has two flexures: one on the right side and one on the left. Colic flexures. It is important to known that trapped gas can occur at both bends of the colon and is therefore referred to as either hepatic flexure syndrome at the right bend or splenic flexure syndrome at the left bend. It lies at a higher level than, and on a plane. colic flexure, left the angular junction of the transverse and descending. These spaces have been classified as duodenal recesses. As you can see, the anatomy of the GI tract sets the horse up for potential colic issues. 1 N/µm. Oblique projections are used to "open up" the flexures: the RAO for the hepatic flexure and the LAO for the splenic. the left colic flexure (the curve or corner) Alternate names for the two colic flexures are. D) length of the sigmoid colon. In general, colic is defined as crying for three or more hours a day, three or more days a week, for three or more weeks. 0 Cervical esophagus C15. nausea. The peritoneum that attaches the. prepare a warm barium suspension (98 to 105ºF) to aid in retention. Which. In its course, it describes an arch, the concavity of which is directed backward. It’s believed that ten percent of the equine population has contracted colic during its life. Its total length varies but is approximately 5 to 6 feet. Gas is a normal and healthy part of the digestion process. for the PA oblique projection, RAO position the patient should be rotated 35-45 degrees from the prone position. Large-intestine colic due to sympathetic deprivation; a new clinical syndrome. In the beginning, there was Eohippus. Splenic flexure syndrome is where gas becomes trapped at the left bend of the colon causing fullness, discomfort and even pain. A mature horse eats 2-2. As the rectum passes in front of the sacrum, it takes a concave shape anteriorly. part of the large intestine located between the left and right colic flexures: transverse colon is continuous proximally with the ascending colon at the right colic (hepatic) flexure; it is. Impaction Colic. 4. 2 Abdominal esophagusThe descending colon is normally bound retroperitoneally and is usually easy to pass except when there is an acute bend at the junction with the splenic flexure. Nov 30, 2015. These flexures and diameter shifts can be sites. Instead of having two pairs of equal flexures, this design has one pair of two equal flexures on the outboard ends of the housing and one double-width flexure on a 90-deg intersecting plane in the center. Colic may resolve spontaneously or in response to medication, but some. The transverse colon is one of the four major parts of the colon, extending from the right colic (hepatic) flexure to the left colic (splenic) flexure. b. It is shaped like a question mark or a shepherd’s crook. ) to the ventral colon (and running along the ventral colon). During the study period, two males and one female underwent transverse colectomies for malignant or premalignant disease. 2017;56:616. In the anatomy of the human digestive tract, there are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. Food and fluid should be withheld for how many hours before a stomach examination? Select one: a. 2 Abdominal esophagusThe descending colon is normally bound retroperitoneally and is usually easy to pass except when there is an acute bend at the junction with the splenic flexure. The one in front is a shallow colic impression, formed by the hepatic flexure and the one behind is a deeper. One in five babies cry enough that people call them colicky. These are visible during surgery. cervical flexure a bend in the neural tube of the embryo at the junction of the brain and spinal cord. 6) min in the caudal, cranial and lateral group respectively, indicating a significantly longer duration in the lateral group (P = 0. During a double-contrast barium enema (BE) procedure, the fluoroscopists detects a possible defect in the right colic flexure. Note that "right" refers to the patient's anatomical right, which may be depicted on the left of a diagram. How many taeniae coli are there. PLOS One. Which portion of the larger intestine lies between the colic flexures? Hepatic. This definition incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's. We know we are lead in our ICD 10 manual to code them as part of the transverse colon under the code D12. 5-5, Normally, the middle colic artery is approximately _____ in length. True. Results: Lymphatic drainage at 60 minutes was strongly dominant in the direction of the left colic pedicle (96% of patients), with a median gamma count of 284 (interquartile range, 113-413), versus the left branch of the middle colic count of 31 (interquartile range, 15-49; p < 0. Scheduled maintenance: Saturday, September 10 from 11PM to 12AM PDT. 3 Additional images. Chanutin. The splenic flexure is a watershed region as it receives dual blood supply from the terminal branches of the. However, mesosigmoid is also a mobile structure. The right colic flexure is also known as the hepatic flexure, and the left colic flexure is also known as the splenic flexure. Peritoneal covering: • It is completely covered by peritoneum and has a mesentery called the “transverse mesocolon”. There are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. The greatest movement takes place in the flexures and in the transverse colon. Game developer and eternal learner [David Tucker] just posted a project where he’s making linear flexures on a 3D printer. Retroflexed views (RVs), attachments, wide‐angle observations, and other tools have therefore been developed to avoid missing blind spots, and there have been many reports on their usefulness. The remainder of the colon is supplied by branches of the inferior mesenteric artery. To view the redundant S-shaped sigmoid in the AP position, the central ray is directed 30° to 40° cephalad. 3; 1 anterior and 2 posterior. The colon in turn can be sectioned into 4 parts which turn at the colic flexures, they are – the ascending colon, then the transverse colon next is the descending colon, and the sigmoid colon. duodenum. 3. 0-C15. - pt side down arm at the side and the side up arm on the pillow by head. nausea. 829. The junction between the transverse and descending colon is often referred to as the splenic flexure. The splenic flexure is called that because it’s near your spleen, but sometimes it’s called the left colic flexure because it’s on the left side of your body. It lies more cranial than the right colic. A horse weighing 500kg may take 3400 sweeps and 40 minutes to. Mesentery has been known for thousands of years, however it was unclear whether mesentery is a single organ or there are several mesenteries. The cecum is the saccular commencement of the colon. 0-C15. The colic marginal a. There are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. the right colic, left colic, and sigmoid flexures d. “However, during the first 24 to 48 hours after colic surgery, there are many factors that have to be closely monitored. This turn is known as the left colic flexure (or splenic flexure). Features of colic may include the following: Intense crying that may seem more like screaming or an expression of pain;. Answer: flexures. The middle colic artery is the most proximal of the colic branches to arise from the superior mesenteric artery (Figure 3). [20] [ better source needed ] The classical anatomical description of the mesocolon is credited to British surgeon Sir Frederick Treves in 1885, [21] although a description of the membrane as a single. This entails ligation of ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic artery at their respective origin during extended right hemicolectomy, while for transverse colectomy this would mean ligation of the main trunk of middle colic artery. d. Rectum D. There are four duodenal recesses: Superior duodenal recess - it lies at the termination of the pars ascendens (fourth part) of the duodenum, anterior to the L2 vertebra. The influx of nutrients into the hindgut can cause dysbiosis (disruption of the microbial population living there) leading to gas production, colic, and laminitis. Because of the patient's condition, the x-ray table can be tilted upright only 70° (rather than the desired 90°). It may be required to provide access to the central area of the flexural platform. 7(40. 3) the descending colon 4) the sigmoid colon. d. Chanutin. Anus. In this case its because they are emulating a bar mechanisms. 1. hepatic flexure and descending colon. c. ) time for splenic flexure mobilization was 41. The right colic, or hepatic, flexure unites the ascending and transverse portions, and the transverse and descending parts form the left colic, or splenic, flexure. The one on the right, the right colic flexure is known as the hepatic flexure. the right colic, left colic, and sigmoid flexures d. Dr. Where is the urinary bladder located. Impaction colic is when dry food gets stuck in the pelvic flexures of the large intestine, blocking the flow of the food bolus through the tract and causing an impaction. The one on the right, the right colic flexure is known as the hepatic flexure. That's because horses are handicapped invalid animals inherently broken from their advent. It ends by dividing into an ascending branch and a descending branch; [1] the terminal branches of the two branches go on to form anastomoses with the middle colic artery , and a sigmoid artery. To view the redundant S-shaped sigmoid in the AP position, the central ray is directed 30° to 40° cephalad. 1 Thoracic esophagus C15. The hepatic flexure lies just below the lowest part of the liver, and the gall bladder, and in. ADF values above 45% have little nutritional value, and if the NDF value is greater than 56%, your horse. The one on the left, the left. While symptoms from splenic flexure syndrome may not be life threatening, this condition can cause severe. perpendicular to the level of L2. Transverse mesocolon – a mobile structure and lies between the colic flexures (3) Left mesocolon – flattened against the posterior abdominal wall (4) Mesosigmoid – has a medial portion which is flattened against the posterior abdominal wall, whereas the region of mesentery associated with the sigmoid colon itself is mobile. 8. 30-40 Cephalad. R10. The haustral folds (Latin: haustrum, plural: haustra) represent folds of mucosa within the colon. The transverse colon again takes a right-angled turn just below the spleen (left colic or splenic flexure, which is attached to the diaphragm by the phrenocolic ligament) and becomes the descending (left) colon, which lies vertically in the most lateral left part of the abdominal cavity, occupying the left hypochondrium, left lumbar region,. Foundational Model of Anatomy ID. Either way, these allergies or sensitivity can cause tummy pain that may set off colicky behavior. In these patients, the colonoscope can get lost in the long colon and the very tall or large splenic and hepatic flexures, making. The right colic flexure is also known as the hepatic flexure, and the left colic flexure is also known as the splenic flexure. anatomical entity. Due to the small capacity, smaller, frequent meals are recommended. the cecum, left colic, and right colic flexures b. The diagnosis of this cancer is often late, in an. 1. It extends between the right and left colic (splenic) flexures, spanning the right hypochondriac, epigastric and left hypochondriac regions of the abdomen. There was no difference in the incidence of T3/T4 cancers in either group but average nodal harvest was 26 vs. colic flexure. 5 to 2:1. Create. Transverse mesocolon – a mobile structure and lies between the colic flexures (3) Left mesocolon – flattened against the posterior abdominal wall (4) Mesosigmoid – has a medial portion which is flattened against the posterior abdominal wall, whereas the region of mesentery associated with the sigmoid colon itself is mobile. Grossly, there are three distinct parts to the colon: ascending, transverse, and descending. sigmoid colon. which small bowel series mehtod injects contrast medium through an intestinal tube? True. Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen. , 2009; Vandamme & Bonte, 1990). Colic. Introduction. The efficacy and safety of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 for infantile colic: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Dissections. In the distal sigmoid colon, the taenia coli flatten and fuse to form an outer longitudinal muscular layer. Soon after its origin it enters the transverse mesocolon, where it. Though most water is absorbed in the small. At times, it may cross the pelvic brim to lie in the true pelvis. Below is a list of colic flexures words - that is, words related to colic flexures. Anatomical variation in the shape and position of the transverse colon can be caused by several factors including the length of the large intestine, increased mobility, the length of the transverse mesocolon, and the position and angle of the colic flexures. b. Treatment for impaction colic in horsesHere mucosa lacks villi which is found in the small intestine. The age of the patients was 57, 68 and, 54 years, respectively, and the BMI was 26. The colon • The colon (large intestine) is a distal part of the gastrointestinal tract, extending from the caecum to the anal canal. Ten percent is an exceedingly high rate; however, keep in mind that the term “colic” is broadly used to describe various equine stomach ailments. The pontine flexure is located between these two flexures. The sections of the colon either are. Large-intestine colic due to sympathetic deprivation; a new clinical syndrome. Study Positioning 1 final ch1-3 flashcards. “Many people do assume that after the colic surgery is successfully completed their horse is in the clear,” said Dr. There were 17 women and five men whose ages ranged from 25-64 years, median 39 years. The one on the left, the left colic flexure is known as the splenic flexure. For a 5 mm × 5 mm × 10 mm actuator with a stiffness of 131. It comprises the portion of. d. The right colic a. the large intestine folds upon itself and has several changes of direction (flexures) and diameter changes. , hindgut) via the: Left colic a. There are two incisors (2I), one canine (1C), two premolars (2PM) and three molars (3M) for a total of 8 on each side of each jaw. Skip to content. c. Transverse Colon. Toggle the table of contents. Left colic flexure (or splenic flexure) is the bend in the large intestine in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen as the transverse colon continues as the descending colon. R10. As wastes navigate the large intestine, which features do they pass through, in order? a. 84. ARTERIES LIGATED : Ileocolic , Right colic artery , Whole middle colic artery. Background. Therefore, by ensuring that there is no air in the tubing, the risk of instilling air into the colon is avoided. 5 cm) in length and stretches from the caecum, at the level of ileocaecal orifice, to the inferior surface of the right lobe of the liver where it bends to the left to create the hepatic (right colic) flexure. Splenic FlexureAbstract There are a number of inconsistencies in the description of the bends of the colon down to the anus. LAB 16 Introduction. The large intestine comprises the cecum (appendix included), the colon, the rectum and the anal canal. instruct the patient to relax the abdominal muscles to prevent intraabdominal pressure. It usually goes away on its own by age 3 to 4 months. For example in biliary colic, which occurs if the stones temporarily obstruct the cystic or common bile duct, patients experience the following signs and symptoms: Intermittent pain in the upper right quadrant or epigastric region. Center the cassette lower and make the exposure on inspiration. D. It travels through the left hypochondriac region, left flank and left. Note that "right" refers to the patient's anatomical right, which may be depicted on the left of a diagram. The right colic, or hepatic, flexure unites the ascending and transverse portions, and the transverse and descending parts form the left colic, or splenic, flexure. The pontine flexure is located between these two flexures. 3 but does anyone else use a different location. Generally, there are two main types of. The convoluted course of the large. to the descending colon. With this in mind, we propose to speak of colic flexures (right colic flexure = RCF = hepatic flexure, flexura coli sinistra; left colic flexure = LCF = splenic flexure,. The right colic flexure is also known as the hepatic flexure, and the left colic flexure is also known as the splenic flexure. Retroperitoneal. The splenic flexure is situated next to the spleen and a section of the large intestine or colon. Feeding horses small meals often and providing energy through forage can help avoid these issues. On the other hand, transverse mesocolon is a mobile structure which lies between the colic flexures. Owners rank colic as a high priority equine health concern [] and it is a frequent reason for veterinary attendance []. This practice is the basis of many digestive issues we see in our equine population. This rotation creates a narrow "root of the mesentery. It turns downwards as the descending colon, which, like the ascending colon, is retroperitoneal. 4, 22. (B) 1 and 2 only. Colic pain refers to excessive crying in newborns and infants, typically occurring within the first 3 months of their lives, which can pose a challenge for. In all cases there was ischemic colitis affecting predominantly the splenic flexure, and there was full recovery after drug withdrawal. Intraperitoneal. Figure 5: Schematic of the innervation of the large intestines. With this in mind, we propose to speak of colic flexures (right colic flexure = RCF = hepatic flexure, flexura coli sinistra; left colic flexure = LCF = splenic flexure, flexura coli dextra; descending-sigmoid flexure = DSF; sigmoid-rectum flexure = SRF) for the colon (colon). 4 structures that make up the large intestines. Left colic flexure (or splenic flexure) is the bend in the large intestine in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen as the transverse colon continues as the descending colon. Lateral projections of the barium-filled stomach (Figure 2-61) may be performed recumbent or upright for demonstration of the retrogastric space. Features of colic may include the following: Intense crying that may seem more like screaming or an expression of pain;. The one on the left, the left colic flexure is also known as the splenic flexure…. The one on the right, the right colic flexure is also known as the hepatic flexure. we propose to speak of colic flexures (right. A. It is near the liver. In the anatomy of the human digestive tract, there are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. Left lateral decubitus 2. Name the enema tips. We searched the PubMed database for studies on the vascular anatomy of the splenic flexure that were published from January 1990 to October 2020. Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste material is stored in the rectum as feces before being removed by defecation. descending colon 3,1,4,5,6,2. • Anatomically, the colon can be divided into four parts :– • Ascending: ». Infants typically experience abdominal discomfort as a manifestation of infantile colic, which is a benign condition occurring in the second or third week of their lives. There are many reported causes of intraluminal contents resulting in colonic obstruction, including gallstones, enteroliths, intentionally inserted foreign body, medications, and illegal drugs. The ascending colon lies to the right of the. 4%) underwent extended right hemicolectomy, 24 (23. . Flexures are deformable solid bodies used to connect elements in a mechanical system. Dehydration is one of the biggest causes of Impaction Colic. After screening of full texts, 33 studies were selected. CR angle and direction for PA Axial. 9 to 10cm) Term. colic flexure, left the angular junction of the transverse and descending colon. It may arise directly from the SMA, the middle colic, or. colon c. 1965; Wenk 1995; Garcia-Ruiz et al. 2015;10:e0141445. RAD160 Digestive. a. Connective tissue connects this part of the colon to the anterior pararenal fascia, descending part of the duodenum (D2) and head of pancreas. Impaction colic is when dry food gets stuck in the pelvic flexures of the large intestine, blocking the flow of the food bolus through the tract and causing an impaction. Use two 35 43 cm (14 17 inch) cassettes lengthwise, one centered lower and one centered higher. Where and what is the vermiform appendix attached to? Posteromedial Side of the Cecum. 1 reference. 8. This definition incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's. Note that "right" refers to the patient's anatomical right, which may be depicted on the. The splenic flexure is called that because it’s near your spleen, but sometimes it’s called the. Select one: a. 12). The cecum, transverse colon and most of the sigmoid colon are intraperitoneal segments. We propose to use the term flexures for right colic flexure (RCF) (latin flexura coli dextra, hepatica), left colic flexure (LCF) (flexura coli sinistra), descending. A flat and upright abdomen is requested on an acutely ill patient, to demonstrate the presence of air-fluid levels. The transverse colon extends from the right colic flexure to the spleen, where it turns another 90 degrees to point inferiorly. The junction between the transverse and descending colon is often referred to as the splenic flexure. There are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. Central Ray angulation may be required for. It is relatively rare and represent only 1–8% of all colon cancers 2, 3. 3) The male pelvis is more shallow. 2 kg/m 2. We are a group of gastro coders and was wondering if anyone has any information as to splenic and hepatic flexure polyp removal codes. Best answers. For uncomplicated biliary colic, there is variability in ED management with uncertainty regarding the need for hospital admission and the urgency of surgical intervention, typically a cholecystectomy .