sic bo. Bàn cược Sic Bo được chia làm nhiều loại, mỗi cửa cược lại có tỷ lệ hoàn trả khác nhau. sic bo

 
Bàn cược Sic Bo được chia làm nhiều loại, mỗi cửa cược lại có tỷ lệ hoàn trả khác nhausic bo  The name 'sic bo' translates literally to mean 'dice pair', alluding to the central role played by the game's dice

The game is available on both desktop and mobile and spices up the formula of top live Sic Bo games. The purpose ofthis appendix is to derivate the player's edge for thevarious betting options in sic-bo. Similar to Evolution Gaming’s Super Sic Bo, the modern Playtech dice game offers 6 multipliers. The beauty of sic bo play online is the variety of bets available. With no money on the line, free Sic Bo is a great starting point to get a feel for the game. Sic Bo or ‘ dice pair ’ is an ancient Chinese dice game played on a table with as many as 50 possible wagers and three dice. If it helps I have dealt tiles for years and this is one to nine with the english soundings. 2. The game has a layout of 52 betting positions, players being able to cover one or more at the same time. Find out the betting options, payouts, house edge, and tips for this Casino game that involves betting on specific dice outcomes. Sic Bo (骰寶) is an Asian dice game that literally translated means “Dice Treasure” and is specifically popular amongst the Asian gambling markets. (2) An odd wager option, which wins if the sum of the three dice equals an odd number. Meanwhile, Craps is an energetic, fast-paced game that emerged from the Western world, primarily played in North America, using two dice. Through real money Sic Bo, you can make a financial profit when you play. The objective of the game is to predict the outcome of the dice roll. Sic Bo has been a mainstay in casinos from China to Macau and the Philippines — where it is known as “Hi-Lo” — for a very long time. Payouts range from even money up to 150 to 1. How to Play SIC BO in 5 easy steps. Sic Bo wagers shall include: (1) An even wager option, which wins if the sum of the three dice equals an even number. Mermaid Hunter by Ka Gaming. 85%. Online sic bo is a unique Chinese inspired casino game. You’re betting that the sum of the three dice will be between 11 and 17. Sic Bo is a classic dice game in which each round sees three dice shaken, with players invited to predict the outcome. Opt for combination bets as they hold a lower house edge and higher winning odds. The game itself can be intimidating to new players because the sic bo table layout is complicated. The game is closely related to grand hazard. This could be a specific number or three-number combination. The worst odds are a tie between Realtime Gaming (RTG), Playtech, and 1x2 Gaming. Sic Bo is based on luck and many experienced players have different tips for new players. It takes some time to learn the various wagers, but all in. It's also one. Here are some of the Sic Bo betting options you can choose from: Sic Bo is thousands of years old and played in China and Macau for generations. With its fast-paced gameplay and exciting potential payouts, this Chinese dice game has become players’ favorite worldwide. At the. Although Sic Bo is a game of chance, it's not exactly a beginner-friendly one. Super Sic Bo from Evolution Gaming works the same as the traditional game, except there are random multipliers thrown in the mix. Moreover, you should have enough money to play for a while and win back any losses. 9. 78%. The basic premise of the game is the same. By Area. Evolution Gaming and Playtech are the only two developers with live dealer sic bo games . . In this game, the randomized roll of three dice will determine winners and losers; you have no control over this. In this article, we will break down all you need to know about cheating Sic Bo. For instance, if you bet on a certain, specific number, the house advantage may be. The dice is such an important focus that the name Sic Bo translates to precious dice. The variety of Sic Bo bets is based on the possible dice combinations. As long as you go to any large. Players can bet on a variety of possible. Traditionally, Sic Bo is played with three dice with the numbers one to six printed on them. Super Sic Bo. Payouts. How to Play Sic Bo Deluxe. The fact that Super Sic Bo All is made in a studio that looks like an Oriental place gives the game a lot of authenticities. The table below indicates the odds, probability, payout, and house edge attached to each of the bets found in the game. The best ones in our opinion are currently Mega Sic Bo by Pragmatic Play and Super SicBo by. It boasts an RTP of 97. You can bet on the outcome of each dice and combinations of all three. 22% and N/A level variance. After bets are made, the dealer picks up the chest, closes it, and shake the chest to randomize the dice. Translated to English, the game’s name means “precious dice. Sic Bo is an ancient Chinese dice game still played in many southeast Asian countries, where it's known as big and small. The game can also be called tai sai (大細) or dai siu (大小) which translate approximately to ‘Big Small’ . 1 yet. Wager $10 Get $70 $30 for Table/Live Games! Visit Site! See All Sic Bo Online Casinos. Game’s History. Comments (0) No comments so far, submit the form to write the first one!Since May 2002, Sic Bo is considered a legal casino game that can be played by players from the United Kingdom as part of approved regulations and rules. In part one I explained how to calculate the probability of any given total in three dice, as well as the probability of throwing any given particular die face zero to three times in Sic Bo. It is a classic, simple dice game of chance that’s been re-invented and made super exciting by adding random multipliers of up to 1000x in every game round! Easy to master, Evolution Super Sic Bo is a super-engaging edition of the ancient dice game. The game is played with three regular dice with a face value of 1 to 6. The English variants of the game are Grand hazard and. We also offer a simple tutorial that will teach you all you need to know about Sic Bo. The game of chance known as Mega Sic Bo is a new and exciting take on the ancient game of chance, based on predicting the outcome of three rolled dice. Once you know the sic bo odds well, it will help you place smarter bets. Reliance on luck: Sic Bo is primarily a game of luck, with little room for strategy or skill. Also known as the grandfather of dice games, online Sic Bo has retained its popularity status among dice games all over the world. As a result, our expert team of gamblers has created this article to assist you in better increasing your chances of winning. Get 3 x £10 bonuses for selected games with up to 40x wagering plus 100 Free Spins on Fishin' Frenzy. org is an independent review service that aims to provide you with a detailed examination of leading online casino sites. Sic Bo is a Chinese dice game that's become popular in casinos over the past several decades. It is very popular in Asia, especially in Macau casinos. The best wagers at Sic Bo are 4-10 and 11-17 if it pays even money. While craps. It is of Chinese origin and literally translates as "Pairs of dice". Responsible gambling habits should be maintained when playing Sic Bo online or in person to ensure safe play. Live dealer Sic Bo is a classic Asian casino game that can be played at top online gambling sites. Full T&Cs apply. Unlike craps, the Sic Bo dice are “rolled. Online sic bo is a table game that is played using three dice. Sic Bo, from BGaming,is a Chinese gambling game based on the roll of dice. Although Sic Bo game rules are easy, it is also a good tactic to know some Sic Bo strategies. Sic Bo, which means dice pair, is an ancient gambling game in China. This bet also pays out 1:1. It is a three dice game of chance with a face value of 1 to 6. The basic concept is identical to any other live Sic Bo game, but with one simple twist. They wanted to offer something different. Dragon Sic Bo is a new spin on the timeless Sic Bo. 31%. This bet also pays out 1:1. The Sic Bo is popular among both novice and experienced bettors. Read our guide to Sic. It’s a dice game where players place bets on the outcomes of a roll of three dice. Chuck a luck – jenis taruhan sic bo dengan kombinasi hadiah dan peluang terburuk. As we said, what the eye can perceive upon the first look is just the tip of the iceberg. Sic Bo Dragons is played by betting on an outcome of the roll of the three white dice. As you might sermise after pla. Sic Bo Vs. You can enjoy some remarkable wins while playing Sic Bo online, but this will. High Roller Sic Bo Strategy – The strategy for kings! This final Sic Bo strategy targets those experienced players who want that little bit more and revolves around the principle of winning on more than one bet for the same result. This simply means that for a small/big bet, you win $1 for every $1 wagered, and for a triple bet, you win $180 per $1. It supports you in developing your own strategies and systems. Practice makes perfect, and yes, that applies to sic bo. You’re betting that the sum of the three dice will be between 11 and 17. These boxes offer the best odds. 3. The first sic bo winning strategy suggests placing three currency units on 8, and two currency units on double 1, 2 and 3. Sic Bo entered the United States in the. ” While it bears a passing resemblance to craps, sitting down for an online Sic Bo session offers players an entirely different experience. This is because sic bo is actually an easy game to play once you know the types of bets you can make. The objective of Sic Bo is to predict the outcome of the shake of the three dice. SIC BO REVIEWS; ADD YOUR REVIEW. It covers values between around 7. the Sic Bo (Electronic Table Game) Pay Table stipulated in paragraph 4. Sic Bo is an ancient Chinese game of chance which is also known under the names of Dai Siu, Tai Sai, hi-lo or big and small. 000. It ranges from 2. – Cửa Xỉu (1:1): Người chơi chiến thắng khi cộng tổng 3 viên xí ngầu điểm. It made its way onto the US in the early 20th century via Chinese. Sic Bo is a Chinese word for a pair of dice, previous dice, or jewel dice. You can play Sic Bo online in. Pragmatic Play displays the payouts for all bets on. Sic Bo Casino Online: Isang 3 Dice Game. Minimum Bet. The outcome is determined by. There can be any number of players making bids at a time as long as each player has their own colored chip to distinguish them. Sic Bo Deluxe by Playtech is a live dealer sic bo game released in 2020. Mega Sic Bo is a new, exciting take on the ancient game of chance which involves predicting the outcome of three rolled dice. Sic Bo is a casino game played with 3 dice, and if you played Dungeons and Dragons or other tabletop RPGs, you probably have some familiarity with the most common outcomes when you roll 3 dice already. Typically, craps is the more popular. You can bet a single number coming or the total aggregate of the three dice. . Opt for combination bets as they hold a lower house edge and higher winning odds. Despite its ancient popularity in China and the rest of Asia, it wasn’t until the early 20th century that Sic Bo was introduced to the American continent, thanks to the movement. Frequently Asked Questions about Sic Bo. 22% with a minimum bet of $0. SIC BO. betway. The third key point to win in Sic Bo: Having a proper mindset to play Sic Bo Imagine that a gambler is sitting at the Sic Bo table. It is also known as Tai Xiu, Dai Siu, Hi-Lo, Tai Sai, Big and Small. Sic Bo live is often streamed in 4K video quality, allowing you to get a crystal-clear view of the game as it unfolds. Few dice control experts claim Sic Bo cheats exist because the dealer rolls the dice, which are contained in a box prior to the roll. The Sic Bo game is played with three dice put inside a shaker. The game is played with three dice, which are shaken before coming to rest in a purpose build glass dome. Sic Bo - Best Bets and Worst Bets | Video. The Best Live Dealer Sic Bo Casinos for October, 2023. While having a solid Sic Bo strategy can help you minimize losses and increase your chances of success, the game is ultimately based on chance. Super Sic Bo shall be played consistent with Chapter 625a (relating to Sic Bo), unless otherwise provided in this section. Epstein, formula 5-14. Learning how to play Sic Bo takes just a few minutes to understand the rules and layout. The first step is the betting period. Today it is one of the lesser known casino games and is often confined to designated rooms for Asian games. Sic Bo basics. Due to its straight-forward rules and for the fact that it’s a relatively simple dice game, more and more Singaporean players are interested in it, whether it’s in land. The basic premise of the game is the same. 4. Although game concept is simple, the large variety of side bets is what makes. Generally, the online casino applies a house edge (the profit the casino makes. Sic Bo. There are several aspects that set sic bo apart from other. While Sic Bo is a simple game, playing is a form of gambling and you should always play smart with your money. To kick things off, let’s briefly introduce these two games. During the game, you need to place bets on game combinations. As mentioned earlier, there are multiple possibilities of placing a bet – on a single die, a pair of dice, a combination of two different dice, specific or random three and four-of-a. That is an excellent option for beginners in casino games, as the rules are easy to learn and remember. Sic Bo Strategy to Make You a Master of the Game. After joining some online casino, the following are some significant steps of how to play Sic Bo free: First of all, you must remember that Sic Bo is a game of chance and luck. Sic Bo is a simple yet exciting dice game of ancient Chinese origin that has spread to all corners of the globe, finding a place in almost all of today's online casinos. Sic Bo is a dice game that originated in China, where bets are placed on the outcome of three dice being rolled. House advantages on the Sic Bo table range from 2. From New Jersey to Delaware, online Sic Bo is enjoyed by many players all across America. CrapsThere can be a lot of side bets, nice animations, and whatnot, but all of that put together is what makes a game popular. 000. One feels at an exotic place in the supplier’s Bucharest casino studio. It boasts an RTP of 97. Rules. Sic-Bo is a popular Dice game in Macao and Las-Vegas casinos. Sic Bo is played with 3 dice. The object of the game of chance played with three dice. Big Bet – This Sic Bo bet is similar to roulette called bets and offers you a 1:1 payout. It is a good choice for Microgaming. The game lets players bet against a real-life croupier using real dice. Sic Bo (roughly translated as precious dice) is a dice game that dates back centuries. Probably unknown to most, but sic bo is also called dai siu or tai sai, the literal translation of which is guess the stones. This dice game is a twist on the classic Sic Bo game, using 3 dice with random win multipliers thrown in. Originating in ancient China, sic bo is a game of three dice in which players bet on the outcome of a roll, similar to craps. Mega Sic Bo by Pragmatic Play is a modern take on the Chinese game of chance. 75. it has the highest hold of any games at the casino where i work, worse thyan most slots. You can wait for three, or you can play straight away. Recently updated on January 26th, 2023. Also known as the grandfather of dice games, online Sic Bo has retained its popularity status among dice games all over the world. ; Combination bets, where you bet on two specific numbers showing on two. Many online casinos go with either the American or Australian rules, but others may offer even better odds than those, particularly on longer shot bets. Super Sic Bo All is filmed in an Oriental-looking studio and this adds a lot of authenticity to the game. Finally, before we depart, we got a few tricks that you might like. 100% fino a 1. 5 A Player may wager on any or all of the following playing areas:Super Sic Bo is a game where the result is closely connected only with luck, and there isn’t too much you can do to influence that. In this detailed and concise guide, we’ll help you learn everything you. Rules of Play 📋Visit here to discover some fantastic Sic Bo tips, become a supreme champion at this live casino game & win a 100% bonus of up to ₹ 10,000. Sic Bo is a three-dice game that is a bit similar to Craps and Chuck-a-Luck but has several adjustments. In the United Kingdom, players have been able to enjoy sic bo legally since the year of 2002. The game is available on both desktop and mobile and features a fan-favorite multiplier system that adds a new dimension when you play Sci Bo online. Em comparação com outras empresas, seu trabalho é adivinhar o total de três dados. Playing Sic Bo is relatively easy and the goal is to determine the value of the dice that are thrown. This strategy involves placing bets with the lowest possible house edge, such as small or big bets, which offer a nearly 50/50 chance of winning. Sic Bo is generally played with three dice, with players placing bets on the outcome of the roll. Additionally, you can do so at home with friends. Total Bets – In Sic Bo, you can bet on the total number shown on the three dice. Then you have the live sic bo option,. Sic Bo is a classic dice game originating in Asia, with some similarities to Roulette. Altira Macau. Sic Bo is an old Chinese dice game that has grown in popularity in the casino arena. 20–€1. Sic Bo dice machine is also called “popper” for its similarity with pop-corn automat. The game is known by different names, such as Tai Sai, big and small, Dai Siu, Hi-Lo, and many others. The dice are shaken and if the outcome of the roll matches your. All the multipliers in this game get added on top of existing wagers. Book of Kemet by BGaming. The odds and table layout may also vary from place to place. Sic Bo comes with a lot of risky bets, the riskiest being a bet on a specific Triple, such as 2-2-2. Invented way back in ancient China, it predates Hazard, which many consider a Sic Bo variant. To ensure that the games are fair, live Sic Bo games still use a random number generator to produce the outcome of the dice. FEATURES: - 100% Free. While understanding the nature of Sic Bo and its strategies is helpful, risks are still inevitable. Sic bo (also known as tai sai and dai siu) is an ancient Chinese game of chance that’s played with three dice – the translation of its name is “precious dice. The big difference is this game is played with three dice. It is similar in many ways to Craps and offers a slightly different challenge for players looking for something a little different. Practice is the best Sic Bo Game strategy and can be access 24/7 on any device. You can bet on a single number, a combination of numbers, or a variety of other options. Sic Bo Dragons Try Sic Bo Dragons online for free in demo mode with no download or no registration required. Known in Asia as Dai Siu, it is a simple game played widely at online and brick-and-mortar casinos. €0. After the betting is completed, a random number generator will choose a few bets to add a multiplier to. big small is the best bet. This game moves at a rapid pace and has simple rules and plenty of betting opportunities. There are various tables to choose from as you cross Levels and unlock bigger Casino rooms. Random multipliers are applied once the window closes, and the automatic shaker rolls the dice to reveal the value. The object of the game is to get different combinations once the dice have been rolled. How to Play Sic Bo: A Beginner’s Guide. This game is developed from an ancient Chinese dice game. Once the betting time has ended, a plate below the dice vibrates, and the dice roll randomly. What is Sic Bo? Sic Bo is a game of chance played with three dice. Sic bo is an Asian dice game that has quickly grown in popularity across the world. By learning how to use them, you can pull them out of your sleeve once the right moment arrives. Super Sic Bo shall be played consistent with Chapter 625a (relating to Sic Bo), unless otherwise provided in this section. Players make wagers on certain areas of the table or certain numbers. Learn how to play, get tips to win, and discover the best Sic Bo sites with bonuses, promotions, and security. 22% with a minimum bet of $0. PLAY SIC BO DELUXE FOR REAL MONEY. Sic Bo Dashboard is an app for analyzing the game of Sic Bo – also known as Chuck-a-luck, Grand Hazard, Big and Small, Birdcage, Dai Siu, Tai Sai, Cussec or Hi-Lo. To make things simple Iuse the player's edge, as opposed to the house edge, becauseit is easier to think of things from the player'sperspective. Learning how to play Sic Bo takes just a few minutes to understand the rules and layout. Online Sic Bo Tips FAQs; Sic Bo Strategy – How to Win at Online Sic Bo. There’s not too much you can do to improve your chances because Sic Bo is purely a game of chance. Sic Bo is a casino game that is most popular in parts of Asia but can also be played in the United States. Magic Number Deluxe by Spin2win. Sic Bo is an easy game to play and unlike games like blackjack or video poker you do not need to learn any particular strategy to get the most out of the game. Sic Bo live. Sic Bo is originally pronounced as “ SEE-BO ”. Before that, the game was mainly played by immigrant workers that came from China in the 19 th century to work on railroads or mines. Three dice, each numbered from 1 to 6, are rolled simultaneously, and players place bets on the possible outcomes. One such Sic Bo strategy is the 'big and small' bet which involves predicting whether the total dice combination will be higher than 11 or lower. . ” It’s enormously popular in Aisa, particularly Macau, China, and the Philippines. The dominant color is red, so the overall atmosphere is alluring and comforting. Its origins can be traced back to ancient China, where it was often played during festivals and celebrations. El enfoque debe estar en las probabilidades de pago. The game comes in the form of your traditional machine slot games, as you get with blackjack or roulette. Super Sic Bo en vivo se juega con tres dados regulares de seis lados. Hay diferentes opciones para realizar apuestas. Best Sic Bo Online Casinos in Canada 2023. Sic bo is a casino dice game where you bet on the results of dice rolls. Below is a look at the four main steps to playing the game online: Step 1 – At the start of each Sic-Bo game round, you need to place your bets on the table. . But somewhere between the 1920s and 1940s, Chinese migrants took the game to the United States. Jun 12, 2023. Unknown Payout system. Goodluck playing Sic Bo. This guide will help you learn all the betting options available on the sic bo table. The similarities with craps lie in the fact that a dice is used. In this game of luck, your job is to bet on the outcome of the roll of the dice, choosing. It features a large betting board full of wagering options that players can take advantage of. Practice makes perfect, and yes, that applies to sic bo. The literal meanings of sic bo, tai sai and dai siu are dice pair or dice bowl, lucky dice and big small respectively. They are: A kit of dice which consist of 3 dices. Though Sic Bo was initially a popular Asian game, it found its way to European and American casinos where different variant names refer to it. €0. Dragon Tiger is a simple yet engaging game that Baccarat enthusiasts will love. He patiently records the outcome of each round and uses the most. Sic Bo is a fascinating and entertaining game with a rich history and cultural significance. Sic Bo has a number of alternative names including tai sai, dai siu, big and small and hi-lo. Play with your social friends on. org is an independent review service that aims to provide you with a detailed examination of leading online casino sites. (b) In addition to the layout requirements of § 625a. WINNING OVER $8000 ON ROULETTE AND SIC BO!! WHAT AN INCRE…sic bo, gambling game played with dice that is widely popular in Asia. 78% to 18. That has a house edge of 2. The only real strategy would be based on what level of volatility a player is willing to accept. In addition, Sic Bo is played on a single roll of the dice, while craps can be played on multiple rolls. See all. That alone is enough to make this a highly recommended game for. This is a total bet of 9 units, with a possible return of 24 units if 9 wins or 24 units. The randomness of each outcome and the fairness of Live Super Sic Bo is guaranteed by several reputable gaming authorities. The downside is that the potential payouts are relatively low, making it a slower but more conservative approach to playing Sic Bo. Sic Bo Live – There are many live dealer versions of Sic Bo that you can play in real-time, but the best versions are by Evolution and Ezugi. Sic bo is a game of chance played with three dice. The live dealer or random number generator (RNG) will do the rest. Avoid placing triple bets. The game was introduced to the United States in the early 20th century thanks to Chinese immigrants. Sic Bo is originally pronounced as “ SEE-BO ”. 50 and a $500 maximum wager. Mega Sic Bo retains the engaging gameplay of standard Sic Bo. By the end, you’ll be ready to head to a live sic bo casino to practice what you’ve learned! 1. In ancient times in China the players have been used to play with handmade dices – three, to be exact. We provide Sic Bo free play for fun, which we discuss later on. It's also one. Play Sic Bo Online Australia: an Expert Guide. Super Sic Bo is a Sic Bo game by Evolution Gaming. The game is identical, but the major difference is that you’ll be playing via a live stream. After all, rolling 3 dice is how you determine your attribute scores. 3 some. Super Sic Bo is a modern twist on an ancient Chinese dice game, and Evolution Gaming has masterfully combined the authentic, traditional feel of the game with random multipliers to heighten the excitement and potential wins for players. It boasts an RTP of 97. Basic Rules and How to Play. In Sic Bo, the house edge ranges from 2. Sic Bo is known by various. As mentioned Sic Bo is not as popular as the live casino classics roulette and blackjack. Just like Roulette, a wide range of bets are possible including odd/even, high/low or the exact total sum of the three dice – see below for full details of available bets. How to Play Sic Bo - Sic Bo Rules, Odds & Strategy Experience the thrill of this classic Chinese dice game at the Stake Casino. Low-risk Strategy. The sic bo table layout may be a little overwhelming at first, but there’s no need to worry. Sic-Bo. Some rounds only have one or two multipliers, but some rounds have five or more. Luckily, you can master the layout of the sic bo table with a little effort. The second feature of Sic Bo that must be considered is the fact that. Sic Bo is known by various other names, such as Hi-Lo, Tai-Sai, and Dai-Siu. With no money on the line, free Sic Bo is a great starting point to get a feel for the game. Don’t miss out on any bonus coming. Place multiple bets on two options: Option 1: 3 units on 9 and 2 units on double 1, 5, and 6. Here you can check the rules and basic strategies to…. ; Big (4-10) and small bets (11-17), where you bet on the total being in between two numbers. I was profitable using the system before new years but wasnt keep track and was playing other games. Unlike some casino games that need you to plan ahead and learn pages and pages of Sic-Bo strategy, you can actually make some serious money at this. Each time a new development infiltrates the game, small aspects of the gameplay change. Get to Know Sic Bo Probabilities and Payouts. It'll make no difference apart from the time you wait to make bets. smalls, or Total of 4)Sic Bo, meaning “dice pair” in Chinese, is a popular casino game played with three dice. Playing Sic Bo – A Beginner’s Guide. The game features a max bet of $10,000 and an RTP of 97. The critical step in calculating the odds in Sic Bo is to find the probability of any given total in the throw of three dice. The main game feature is Dice Game. 1. The game is played in a stunning 3D environment complemented by immersive sounds and our world-class physics engine. It is important to remember though that this option carries greater risk due to its low odds of success. You will have no problems withdrawing your winnings, even if you are lucky enough to hit the maximum multiplier of 999:1. Both of these are very fundamental bets in the game. The RTP of Super Sic Bo ranges from 95. Super Color Sic Bo is a variant of sic bo, using three dodecahedrons, as opposed to cubes. Sic Bo Try Sic Bo online for free in demo mode with no download or no registration required. Sic Bo, meaning "dice pair" is an ancient Chinese gambling game. Learn how to play and get the best odds to win at Sic Bo, an ancient Chinese gambling game with three dice. Any double – prediksi bahwa 2 dadu akan menunjukkan angka identik acak.