Demineralization happens when acids found in bacteria and sugar attack your enamel. Build a better foundation for healthy teeth and keep your teeth stronger, longer. . Fluoride in water and all fluoride products have both a systemic and topical effects. Some say it's too expensive, others are wary of anti-fluoride campaigners. Lee YE et al. Dental sealants and fluoride treatments to protect and strengthen your teeth Your dentist in Edina is also dedicated to your oral care routine at home. The most common fluoride compound used in mouth rinse is sodium fluoride. 1) This neutralization reaction forms hydrogen fluoride (HF), the conjugate acid of fluoride. Taking extra oral fluoride does not replace good dental habits. This is how cavities are formed. 4, Water Fluoridation Principles and Practices, 2004. Fluoride varnish can be applied in a single appointment (Fluor Protector) or over the course of several appointments (Fluor Protector S). For further information, questions or to schedule an appointment, contact the office at (919) 747-3592. Want an exact price for your co-pay?a) Since the subjects were not randomly selected for the study, we cannot conclude that a reduction in cavities can be attributed to the fluoride treatment. All of the Park Dental locations throughout the Twin Cities, greater Minnesota and western Wisconsin offer teeth cleanings for new and established patients of all ages. 11 Children who live in fluoridated communities and drink the tap water in their. Fluoride can remain on dental hard tissue, the oral mucosa or within the dental plaque. There may be other reasons to use Code 1206 exclusively. It’s the only mineral scientifically and clinically proven to prevent cavities and is recognized as beneficial by the FDA, ADA, EPA and CDC among other agencies. Fluoride supplements are recommended to prevent tooth decay in children older than six months in areas where the drinking water is low in fluoride. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. One major cause of concern when ingesting fluoride is the potential it may have to negatively affect the central nervous system (CNS). Good oral health is a vital component of a child’s overall health. Dr. Uses 0. What you need to know as a dental consumer is that studies have shown topical fluoride applications performed by a dental professional create a significant benefit for adults who have moderate to high risk for cavities. Fluoride helps strengthen your enamel by remineralizing the surface and making it more resistant to decay. 08, and the molecular weight of sodium silicofluoride (Na) is 188. 66 decrease in the children's IQ score. 25 and 24. Edina, MN 55435-2121. An in-office fluoride treatment involves applying a concentration not available over-the-counter (OTC), and it requires leaving the fluoride on the teeth to set into the enamel [source: JADA ]. 15 %. = 0. Your body takes in fluoride in two ways: systemically and topically. S. It happens when kids under 8 years old get too much fluoride while their teeth are developing. Fluoride & Your Child; General Treatment; Jaw Exercises for TMJ; Teething; Thumb Sucking & Your Child’s Teeth; Your Child’s First Visit to the Dentist; Contact Us. Fluoride ingestion has been associated with adverse health effects such as IQ deficits in children, depression, weight gain and heart disease. Effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride and sodium fluoride varnish in arresting dentin caries in Chinese pre-school children. Oral Cancer Screenings. The CONSORT checklist. Fluoride varnish application Four times in 12 months Topical fluoride treatment Once every 6 months BASIC RESTORATIVE — Routine dental procedures to stabilize oral health. •. Hot drinks. Preventing stains The following are some key benefits of the intraoral camera in Edina, MN 55424: Early diagnosis: This versatile tool can expose hidden problems such as gum disease and oral cancer at an early stage. Fluoride treatments help prevent tooth decay. A famed study by Phyllis Mullenix was one of the first occasions on which this CNS effect was quantified. Post-Donut Hole. Fluorides are present naturally in water and soil at varying levels. In addition to daily toothbrushing, fluoride gels with high fluoride concentrations (e. 4 Prevalence is higher in Mexican American children (33%) and non-Hispanic Black. Kanchan-25 and PHM-1 under fluoride stress. reduce the amount of time and money a person has to spend at the. The more severe symptoms occurred only in the. [1][2] In the United States, dental caries is the most common chronic disease among children. It occurs naturally in air, soil, plants, rocks, fresh water, seawater, and many foods. The proper amount of fluoride helps prevent and control tooth decay in children and adults. Some dental insurance plans will cover 15%–50% of your costs. Weak or brittle bones are another fluoride. Minnetonka, MN 55343. S. It forms a stronger building block called fluorapatite, which makes your. Treatment of an impacted tooth depends in part on its position. Treatment options available. reduce the amount of time and money a person has to spend at the. 2%. Department of Health and Human Services has set the optimal fluoride concentration at 0. Kratz may recommend dental sealants and/or fluoride treatments. Fillings . prevent the. Dentists can detect cavities by examining the teeth and taking x-rays periodically. Adverse Reactions:Fluoride treatments for kids. Get Directions. Taking too many fluoride supplement pills can lead to diarrhea, nausea, tiredness, and excessive sweating. During a dental prophylaxis visit, you should expect the dental professional to thoroughly examine the inside of your mouth. X-RaysChemical therapy that represents the use of an antibacterial agent and fluoride treatment is required for high- and extreme-risk patients. Best Whitening Toothpaste Treatment Crest 3D White Brilliance 2-Step Kit. School-based fluoride mouthrinse, supplement and toothpaste programs wereRegular dental exams, cleanings, and x-rays are all part of an effective prevention program that include sealants and fluoride. This treatment is ideal for patients who want to maximize their teeth whitening in one quick, simple treatment performed by a dentist. This type of restoration is used on any tooth in a patient with a high risk for cavities. Note: The molecular weight of hydrofluorosilicic acid (H) is 144. FilmTec Corporation. Services range from dental crowns and implants to veneers and whitening procedures. 6 ppm F) wa 26 (see Table). Such considerations can significantly impact the course of care prescribed, especially when a serious illness is involved. Fluoride is considered to be the most effective caries-inhibiting agent, and almost all toothpastes today contain fluoride in one form or the other. Call us at (952) 835-5082. Public water systems Starting in 1962, the United States Public Health Service (PHS) recommended that public water supplies contain between 0. net or check out our blog. Community water fluoridation is the process of adjusting the amount of fluoride in drinking water to a level recommended for preventing tooth decay. , Suite 100Fluoride varnish is used to help prevent or slow down tooth decay. Welcome! Login; Sign Up; Texas Roadhouse. Typical duties of pediatric health care professionals involved: Diagnosing and treating infections, injuries, disease, and dysfunction. com. 3925 W. A fluoride varnish treatment is a professional strength application of fluoride provided by your dental professional usually right after a dental cleaning. Consider fluoride treatments. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400. (b) SDF was applied to the lesion, making the dentin slightly brown-colored. All packages receive 10% savings on specialty treatment, including orthodontics, provided by The Dental Specialists. Throughout the country, most municipal water treatment centers add fluoride to the community water during the water treatment process. Mon – Thu: 7:00am to 5:00pm Friday: 7:00am to 4:00pmHowever, teeth brushing should not happen after 30 minutes of treatment. Fluoride is widely used for not only prevention of caries but also treatment of hypersensitivity. The single remaining case involved the fatal ingestion of an unknown quantity of an insecticide containing sodium fluoride by a child aged 13 months (a substantial decline in blood serum calcium. He or she may also recommend custom trays that fit over your teeth for application of prescription fluoride if your risk of tooth decay is very high. You're left with weak bones, otherwise known as skeletal fluorosis. These treatments can be done professionally or at home. It is thought that the fluoride level must be at least 1 part per million (ppm) to be efficacious in preventing dental decay. The relationship between iodine and fluorideA new study, led by Dr. Latterell is experienced in cosmetic and restorative dentistry and can perform dental services ranging from dental bonding to reconstruction. For generations, many communities have added fluoride to their public water (tap) supply to prevent tooth decay. 23% acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF; 12,300 ppm F) gel. If your child's main source of tap water is not fluoridated, your child's healthcare provider or dentist may prescribe fluoride supplements. 1 The prevalence of dental caries in very young children increased during the period between the last 2 national. -5 p. , examined the effects of three types of topical fluoride treatment (solutions of NaF 2%, gel APF, cavity shield varnish) on remineralization of enamel caries lesions and concluded that fluoride treatment regimens do not have significant differences in the uptake of fluoride and reducing fluorescence lesion area . Providers Overview Location Reviews Providers Dr. Fluoride Treatment; Intraoral Cameras; Mouth Guards; Fluoride, a mineral that occurs naturally in many foods and water, helps prevent tooth decay. reduce the risk of cavities. To evaluate the effectiveness of different protocols for the treatment of cervical dentin hypersensitivity (CDH) in non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs). , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. Dental caries is the most common chronic disease in children in the US. Dr. 05% sodium. Eden Prairie Office - 6385 Old Shady Oak Road, Suite 150. In fact, plaque build up is. For children: 888-733-4662. Your dentist may recommend periodic fluoride treatments, especially if you aren't getting enough fluoride through fluoridated drinking water and other sources. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. The single dose (consumed at one time) of fluoride that could cause acute fluoride toxicity is 5 mg/kg of body weight (11mg/kg of body weight of sodium fluoride). Sudden (acute) pulmonary edema requires immediate treatment. Topical fluoride is applied directly to the teeth. S. It is present in a variety of over-the-counter products at. 37(2):93–98. Steven J. The Dental Care Cost Estimator sometimes groups together, into "treatment categories," services that are often delivered together to address a particular dental problem. SURGERY ADMISSION FORM. Work to reduce infant and child mortality. Found in many foods and water,. Ronald Claiborne, DDS is rated as a top dentist in the Kansas City, MO area. Here's how: Before teeth break through the gums (erupt), the fluoride taken in from foods, beverages and dietary supplements makes tooth enamel (the hard surface of the tooth) stronger, making it easier to resist tooth decay. Make A Payment. rebuild minerals that make teeth stronger. Fluoride has also been used to treat a number of bone diseases. 025–0. To protect these hard-to-reach areas against decay, Dr. The cost is U. They’re also available in toothpaste, foams, gels, and mouthwashes. Commers Water offers a free in-home water analysis to determine if you have a problem with your drinking water or to determine the hardness of your water. Book your smile makeover appointment now. taking breaks from whitening the. Edina Office 7373 France Ave S #500 Edina, MN 55435 (952) 831-2800. Dense bones that aren’t strong. Objective Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is an effective non-surgical treatment for dental caries which may also impact oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). We are committed to making sur eyour smile. Fluoride helps prevent tooth decay, a common yet serious disease in Canada. Some children may require both dietary fluoride and topical fluoride treatments by the dentist. 952-927-7744. 6545 France Ave S. From start to finish, a typical professional teeth cleaning session at a dental office takes 30–60 minutes. Fluoride appears in natural ground water in varying levels, which is why some places have too much fluoride in their drinking water, and others have none. Fluoride mouthrinse is a concentrated solution intended for daily or weekly use and designed to be rinsed and spit out. We have used fluoride to prevent tooth decay since the 1940’s. 10,11. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400. Nadal's office is located at 1713 W Fairbanks Ave, Winter Park, FL 32789. S. , 2006 ; Gürgan, Bolay, & Alaçam, 1997 ). The City of Edina operates two separate water systems: Edina and Morningside. A professional fluoride treatment can cost between $20 and $50. At a faucet near you. Professional fluoride treatments generally take just a few minutes. Fluoride supplementation schedules were last 27 and have not been adjusted sinceDentists of Eden Prairie. As part of our commitment to providing the highest quality oral care, we believe in personalized treatment plans that are specific to the patient, not the general public. Fluoride & Your Child; General Treatment; Jaw Exercises for TMJ; Teething; Thumb Sucking & Your Child’s Teeth; Your Child’s First Visit to the Dentist; Contact Us. Simply put, Park Dental Care Packages Member Access Plans deliver great flexibility and value to our patients. Fluoride prevents dental disease. GaAlAS laser irradiation and oxalate potassium gel could reduce the symptoms of CDH; thus, they are viable alternatives for the treatment of this condition. 50 per person per year, roughly 5 times that of water fluoridation. Fluorosis is a cosmetic concern and isn’t harmful to your health. 23 percent or 12,300 parts per million (ppm) fluoride ion, and 2 percent sodium fluoride (NaF), which contain 0. Apply to Dental Assistant, Dental Hygienist, Dental Receptionist and more!Fluoride is an important aspect of good oral care. It works by holding onto calcium and phosphate (the. The effects of topical fluoride therapy are comprehensively assessed and summarised in a number of Cochrane reviews compiling. A group of 100 dental patients is randomly divided into two groups. Fluoride Treatment. Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases, affecting nearly 60 to 90% of the world's population. Clinical use of silver diamine fluoride in dental treatment. These treatments can be done professionally or at home. This area was found to be soft when assessed by the conventional tactile method. Zeis Dental is a general and cosmetic dentist in Edina, MN offering a personalized approach to dental care. If you get too little fluoride, your teeth might weaken and develop cavities. Toothpastes containing 1350-1500ppm fluoride are the most effective. 2. But there are treatments that can address the issue. J Dent Res. Reverse osmosis (RO) is a purification method that pushes water through a semi-permeable membrane that has 0. Data sources Studies published in PubMed/MEDLINE,. 50th St. Dr. Enamelast fluoride varnish is a flavored, xylitol-sweetened, 5% sodium fluoride in a resi. Immediately brushing your teeth after treatment can help remove the applied fluoride. A microdermabrasion treatment typically takes about 30-45 minutes to. Fluoride added to water and toothpaste is a public health measure thought to prevent dental decay and build healthy teeth. Consider the alternative — classic fillings. com to set up an appointment today. Infertility, adverse pregnancy, and birth outcomes. Fluoride is a naturally-occurring mineral that helps rebuild tooth enamel and reverse early signs of tooth decay. Furthermore, experts recommend that even children who are too young to spit the. 9 Fluoride mouth rinses, supplements, or gels can be used after brushing with fluoride toothpaste. Fluoride is expected to be added to drinking water across the country after Britain’s chief medical officers concluded that the mineral would cut tooth decay. Take care of your teeth and smile bright with dental fluoride treatments! Edina Office 7373 France Ave S #500 Edina , MN 55435 (952) 831-2800 Mon – Thu: 7:00am to 5:00pmIf you are interested in receiving a fluoride treatment, schedule an appointment today for fluoride treatment in Edina. 6. Edina 119 Google reviews Orthodontist in Edina, Minnesota 5101 Vernon Ave S #502 Edina, MN 55436WTP No. Fluoride reaches teeth in different dosages and in several ways (Table 1). Eat a balanced diet with lots of fruits vegetables, grass-fed dairy, grass-fed proteins, seeds, nuts, and healthy fats. Fluoride can even help repair small cavities that are already forming. While fluoride varnish is a sticky paste that is professionally applied to the entire surface of the teeth (to help protect the teeth from cavities), dental sealants are a resin-based material applied over the pits and grooves of. A secondary standard is a non-enforceable guideline to regulate contaminants that may cause cosmetic effects (such as skin or tooth discoloration) or aesthetic effects (such as taste, odor, or color of drinking. 05% sodium fluoride (230 ppm fluoride) for daily rinsing are available for use by persons older than 6 years of age. In conclusion: Avoid for at least 4 hours: Hard foods. Steam distillation systems remove 100% of fluoride content. (Our dental office in Medina located. 2. Fluoride treatment is an effective method to keep your teeth strong and healthy. At-home fluoride treatments for adults, mostly gels, are also available by prescription, based on your particular needs, your risk of dental decay, and the level of fluoride in your. Yet a new study by two University of Washington researchers and their colleagues questions the cost-effectiveness of fluoride varnish for preschoolers and calls its anti-cavity effects “modest and uncertain” in this age group. COVID-19 information. Saves the community money and time (away from work and school)Silver diamine fluoride treatment is best used as part of an ongoing caries management plan with the aim of optimizing individualized patient care consistent with the goals of a dental home. Modern fluoride varnish products provide instant fluoride availability and protection. 2525 Chicago Ave. Since 1974, Centennial Lakes Dental Group has provided the Edina, Golden Valley, and St. 9 A meta-analysis from 2016. It is typically used as a liquid, pill, or paste by mouth. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102. But if you go from one dentist’s office to the next, they might use different types of products for their fluoride treatment. From routine cleanings and checkups to advanced cosmetic procedures, we use the latest technology and techniques to help you achieve a healthy, beautiful smile. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102. 44th Street, Edina, MN 55424. Call to schedule now. Erickson. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102 Eden Prairie Office - 6385 Old Shady Oak Road, Suite 150, Eden Prairie , MN 55344 Phone: 952-932-0920 o Dr. Hours: 8 a. Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. 3925 W. Removing it each night can keep you from needing to see your dentist in Edina for treatment. It is therefore a weak base , and tends to remain as the fluoride ion rather than generating a substantial amount of hydrogen fluoride. The fluoride amount in toothpaste is usually between 0. , 1. Benefits. reduce the risk of cavities. S. Fluoride treatments help prevent tooth decay. Drinking Water. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102. We recommend brushing and. Fluoride is one of those ions that cause acute human health problems among the inhabitants of. $1–2. 893 Dental Trainee jobs available in Glendale, MN on Indeed. American Water Works Association external icon for Fluoride Additives Standards B701–99, B702–99 and B703–00, and Manual of Practice No. 2 to 1. These treatments can be done professionally or at home. Due to its anticariogenic and antimicrobial properties, the fluoride ion (F −) has been widely used in the treatment of dental caries. In some cases, especially with young children, the effects can become life-threatening. Figure 9. 2 The most common fluoride compound used in mouthrinse is sodium fluoride. This will etch the dental work, causing permanent damage to the glazing. If you use well water and are uncertain about the mineral (especially fluoride. Low fluoride exposure can create an environment for bacteria found in plaque or biofilm to thrive by allowing them to produce acids that wear away at tooth enamel. Frequently Asked Questions -. Your dentist may advise you to use higher-strength toothpaste if you or your child is at particular risk of tooth decay. There are many different types of toothpaste on the market that are used to reduce tartar, prevent cavities, and improve gum health. Drs. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102 Eden Prairie Office - 6385 Old Shady Oak Road, Suite 150, Eden Prairie , MN 55344 Phone: 952-932-0920In this case, the ideal conditions for the treatment of 30 mg/L initial fluoride concentration were found for pH 2. : 952-746-3233. This fluoride is stronger than the initial minerals lost because of acid and bacterial buildup. This treatment can cost between $130 and $610. Fluoride treatment can be administered in various forms, such as varnish, foam, and gel etc. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. If too much fluoride is ingested as a young child, before the adult teeth have erupted, it can lead to. 1. 20%. Targeted options, discussions. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. We know you have options when considering how to pay for your dental care. Edina Office - 7373 France Ave. However, all treatments should be carried out only after an interval of at least 5 minutes after the application of Curodont TM Repair and not before. Contact Anthony Charles Vansoest, DMD today at 660-627-2227 or visit our office servicing Kirksville, MOFluoride treatments have been proven to strengthen tooth enamel, the outer covering of teeth. , Suite 402, Edina, MN 55435 Phone: 952-831-4400 Burnsville Office - 14050 Nicollet Ave. Typically, the concentration of fluoride in water is regulated to be between 0. Find our contact information for our Edina office here to schedule an appointment or to ask us questions about our treatment options! Home; Edina. The dentist will remove any plaque and tartar from your child's enamel and possibly provide a mild fluoride treatment. Greenwood, Schuette, Erickson, Sambasivan, Swanson, Abadeer, Fallon and Bedeaux in Edina. Treatment involves 3-4 short visits (30 minutes or less), each a week apart. A high efficiency water softener will offer the same protection, but will use far less water and salt. 148 Dental Hygienist Part Time jobs available in Veseli, MN on Indeed. 1 Other topical fluoride products, such as 0. S. 1-3 According to the 2011-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, approximately 23% of children aged 2 to 5 years had dental caries in their primary teeth. (763) 544-0121 Centennial Lakes Dental Group is a medical group practice located in Edina, MN that specializes in Dentistry. Fluoride Treatments ; Sealants ; Cosmetic Dentistry . 2, 3 Over-the-counter solutions of 0. Sat Closed. Fluoride; Gum Disease; Invisalign® Treatment; Implants; Nightguards; Sealants; Veneers; Make a Payment; Schedule an Appointment; Patient Forms. 2 mg/L of fluoride to help prevent. Daily fluoride rinsing with 0. Topical Fluoride for Children (formerly . This process is called remineralization. All well water is treated with fluoride (for public health and wellness), chlorine (disinfectant) and polyphosphates (pipe corrosion inhibitor). Office. This is the time when most permanent teeth are being formed. It also releases fluoride to help prevent future cavities. The objective of this study was to conduct a network meta-analysis of SDF versus other standard of care therapies on OHRQoL. Fluoride is also added to most toothpaste brands and can be professionally applied using varnish or gel. These effects must be balanced with a comparison of the risks and benefits. Getting fluoride treatment from a dentist in Edina isn’t free, but it’s an obvious bargain compared to the cost of getting fillings to treat a cavity or, in the worst-case scenario, having to undergo a root canal or extraction. Schneider, DDS, and Steven J. It’s been an. Bonding ; Bridges ; Crowns ; Dentures ; Fillings ; Implants ; Inlays and Onlays ; Teeth Whitening ; Veneers ; Gum and. Community water fluoridation adjusts the natural levels of fluoride to help prevent tooth decay. Fluoride consumed during tooth development can also result in a range of visible changes to the enamel surface of the tooth. 5 g kg −1 fluoride, fluoride solution, and fluoride gels, corresponding to the topical treatment between 0. , Suite. Home; Our. Sarah Latterell is experienced in providing a wide range of dental services, from teeth cleaning and tooth extractions to dental fillings and implants. 26% of fluoride varnish is recommended for all children under 6 years of age who have high caries risk. , 12,500 ppm F −) are frequently recommended by dentists for high caries-risk individuals. Fluoride retention, especially in dental plaque, is. Our Dentist Edina, MN 55425, offers general and cosmetic dentistry to families and ensures bright and strong smiles through modern dental techniques and personal care. Build an oral health promotion program in your office including staff training, supplies, billing for services, and dental. & 1 p. If you’re unsure which treatment option is best for you and your skin, schedule a consultation at our Edina or Plymouth locations. Repairs weak spots that could become cavities (holes in teeth) on the surface of the tooth. Once the bacteria have moved beyond. 1996. Thurs 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM. When plaque isn’t removed, it can lead to tooth decay, cavities, and even gum disease. Some estimates suggest that a professional teeth cleaning session with a dental hygienist costs $90–$120 in the United States. Eden Prairie Office - 6385 Old Shady Oak Road, Suite 150. Uses 0. The routine use of fluoride tablets and rinses should be interrupted for at least five days after initial treatment. Typically, it leads to white spots on the teeth. Compend Continu Educa Dent. . It helps your teeth better absorb minerals like calcium and phosphate, which repair decrepit enamel and. Using fluoride-free water. Introduction: Fluoride is natural element that strengthens teeth and prevents their decay. lower the amount of acid in your mouth. When plaque isn’t removed, it can lead to tooth decay, cavities, and even gum disease. com or visit us at our office at 7373 France Ave. Fluoride mouth rinses can be prescribed for adults and children aged 8 and above who have tooth decay. Fluoride treatment is a professional dental treatment. Tooth decay happens as enzymes and bacteria dissolve away the protective enamel of the teeth. Fluoride gels and foams have been used for decades are still used today. 2 ppm (40–60 μM) ( USDHHS 2015 ). After Hours: 1-844-820-9111. This weakened tooth enamel can also lead to cavities. Water is the major dietary source of fluoride. Work to reduce infant and child mortality. Fluoridated water. This treatment can cost between $130 and $610. , Suite 100, Burnsville, MN 55337 Phone: 952-435-4102 ;GaAlAS laser irradiation and oxalate potassium gel could reduce the symptoms of CDH; thus, they are viable alternatives for the treatment of this condition. There are several circumstances that. 402 W. This treatment can cost between $130 and $610. Skeletal fluorosis is a condition resulting from fluoride consumption. Suite 340. These. Commonly used fluoride gels include acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF), which contain 1. (a) On the first visit, a caries lesion was detected on the root surface. J Public Health Dent. 8. S.