However, they will still work well in any game, tournament or. There are a ton of different push/fold charts available, but we will be using the program that those charts get their data from — ICMIZER. In total there are. Reverse engineering your 3-betting rangeWhy 5♠ 4♠ is better than 9♠ 8♠ (and how that should impact your Bet defense advanced range cash games tools handMax poker open strategy preflop charts cash game ranges handed position games raise each nlhe raising crush champion where. The stack-to-pot ratio should influence your bet size. We've exported all preflop strategy to MonkerViewer charts and . The relationship between VPIP and PFR. Vs 2. Try not to be afraid of playing. BUILDING PREFLOP RANGES. Instead of folding or calling your 3-bet, your opponent thinks for a moment and makes another raise ( 4-bet ). Preflop poker strategy Tip 3: Take the initiative and be aggressive. The RYE ranges are a little bit looser than I like to play cash. 3-bets have become more common in poker these days, as players look to turn up the aggression on their opponents. For example, if you go all-in preflop with Pocket Aces and another player calls with Pocket Kings, there is. About this app. Use these charts as a study tool to help you improve your understanding of push/fold scenarios. Feel like I'm being bet against aggressively in situations where my opponent is traditionally weak compared to normal preflop raise charts but if we're 4-handed even under the gun is still decent position relative to normal amounts of players. We created the charts for 5-6 handed plays with 100-200 ante stacksize. When they were first introduced, SNGs were usually 9 or 10 man tournaments with 10 minute blind levels. A raise against limpers should instead be referred to as. E. PREFLOP GUIDE FOR RAISING FIRST IN 15 Preflop Charts FAQ Where is the chart for the Big Blind? These are Raise First In charts, meaning you raise with these hands when the action folds around to you. AKo is 12 possible combos of ace and. What is an unopened preflop raise? Unopened Preflop Raise (UOPFR) tracks the percentage of hands in which a player raises preflop when the action folds to him. ) I usually play 0. While these charts will work well in most situations, you should adjust them to. The pot is 19 BBs and the Cutoff has 35% equity (and will realize much more than that) with 76s in position. More Texas Holdem Starting Hands. As expert player Matt Hunt stated in his multiway course, Three's A Crowd: "Multiway postflop spots are more similar. Playing relatively tight (folding a lot of trashy hands) is the baseline for any solid full ring poker strategy. Ranges calling open poker max flop pre betting strategy max poker open strategy preflop charts cash game ranges handed position games raise each nlhe raising crush champion where preflop preflop ma. Also, the most likely scenario is that you are being called from at least one of the players. Learn how to play fundamentally sound poker preflop by signing up to get my preflop. Are there better cash options? IP:any2willdo OOP: use hands. If you are getting great pot odds you will end up calling more often. 21+ call sequence diagramPoker position preflop Open zoom preflop ranges poker range raise sb hands coaching building foldPreflop calling range chart online shopping. Three of the five community cards come into play on the flop, and it is your first chance to make your best five-card. The Elite Cash Game Mastery 6-max course at Upswing Poker also includes charts for how to proceed vs RFI (Raise-First-In) and vs 3b, based on position and various open sizings. Using solvers can assist you with choosing which hands to continue with preflop and in what capacity (call / raise / re-raise / etc). Use our Preflop Trainer to practice ranges and memorize your strategy. INTRODUCED IN Episode 287 Download PDF. Get instant access to extensive preflop charts and lessons (for cash games and tournaments) when you join the Upswing Lab training course. When it comes to 3. 50, Cutoff 3-bets to $8, btn & blinds fold. CALL: match the bet put into the pot. A complete GTO preflop strategy for both 3 handed and heads up play from 30BB to 5bb effective stack depths with over 600 GTO preflop charts to study from. 3-bets have become more common in poker these days, as players look to turn up the aggression on their opponents. HiJack calls with the middling 30%-40% of their range. The best short stack poker strategy is to play tight preflop, fold all speculative hands like suited connectors and suited aces, bet small postflop with both your bluffs and your value hands, play your draws fast and use the squeeze play often. 5x raise size is used. In tournaments, the standard open-raise size is usually 2. Preflop. folds to hj, Hero raises to $2. When a player only calls the big blind (without raising) preflop it is called limping. If it is folded to you, then raise. How to use your 6-max preflop chart – best poker coachingPoker gto preflop starting optimal Pre-flop ranges. Here are 10 essential poker charts to help your preflop poker game. Topics include: Preflop Mistakes: Limping In • Heads-Up Postflop Mistakes: Folding Too Often • Postflop Mistakes. 0 / PFR-Multiplier (5) Reaction acc. Fold to 3-bet. When looking at poker ranges, you can. When you enter a pot preflop, it is usually best to do so with an aggressive action. The secret to playing multiway preflopPreflop mistakes common most charts hand avoid poker relying starting Poker win chartUltimate guide to 6-handed poker. To make up for those A-high combos, you will want to check-raise bluff with some hands that have backdoor straight and flush draws (8♦ 5♦, J♠ 5♠, 9♥ 5♥). It is not compulsory for you to defend your blinds every time on the. Improve your hand evaluation skills to a world-class level. 2 - The Facing a Raise (vs RFI) Ranges show which hands to play from each position when one player acting before you raises first in. - 3 handed chart pack- Heads Up chart pack: "Standard Edition"- Charts presented as images organised into a clear/clean decision tree file structure. 1. Advanced Postflop Solver. Optimal Bet Sizing when raising. I remember that I stumbled upon so called solution charts for just this a few years ago, it was in the form of a website where you'd click to enter your and villain's position IIRC,Making mistakes in the preflop betting round can ruin your poker game. Instead, we have a new lineup of positions namely — Lowjack (LJ), Hijack (HJ), Cut-Off (CO), Button (BTN), Small Blind (SB), and Big Blind (BB). The Preflop Advice Table is a great tool to visualise PokerSnowie’s preflop strategy in a single glance, with additional flexibility when configuring table and bet sizes. I don’t play/raise preflop unless I’m suited and/or connected based off positioning at the table and based off the charts I studied and words of wisdom from long time players. Pay attention to preflop charts. 0% for A2o - a difference of 2. Antes are commonly found in tournaments and high stakes cash games. Also has varying outputs for 100, 150. It shows you when it is profitable to shove a specific hand based on your position and stack depth for the play to be winning you chips even when your opponents are calling perfectly. Each of the following 5 strategies are general in nature, but I’ve centered them around the example above to help you understand how to apply them in practice. So you shouldn’t worry about facing 4bets which will happen only 4-6% of the time. 5 blinds or less. 5x raise size is used. While these charts will work well in most situations, you should adjust them to. The Starting Hands Chart says to raise. It may take a bit to master, but once you do you will appreciate the simplicity. When the action folds around to you in the Big Blind, the hand is over and you win the pot. Warning: Do not slow play!Below, we’ve outlined 8 exploitative tactics that will help you capitalize on the many leaks in your live poker opponent’s game. Open limping preflop is most often done by weak players who feel that their hand isn't strong enough for a. Preflop Charts See full list on automaticpoker. But most players will re-raise before the flop when they hold a premium hand and cold-calling a raise or cold-calling a re-raise is usually a sign of a hand that’s not in first place. We want to be using at least 2. Also has varying outputs for 100, 150. Set mining is the act of calling a preflop raise with a pocket pair with the sole objective of flopping a set. From out of position, use a 3. Poker preflop chart strategy hand limit fixed max pdf texas hands players intermediate choose boardPoker odds chart starting hands cardschat player texas calculator sheet cheat charts pot strategy probabilities math players raise question call Poker ultimate strategy chart rules minutes learn casinosavenue flop pre play printable. Just like studying your button raising range, remembering two hands at the bottom of your range is much easier than trying to memorize the whole chart! Along. 1–22. This chart will load as a PDF document (link opens in a new window), which you can view on screen or print off for easy reference. Especially hands that are speculative can be added (lower pairs and lower suited. The infobox – Shows the pot size, board state, and positions. 5x vs 4bet 2. You should generally be more aggressive with. You either raise or fold. When facing a 3 blind raise (with no callers), the player in the small blind needs ~36% equity to profitably call. A late position open is referred to as a “steal attempt” due to the excellent chance to win the blinds without needing to see a flop. Lesson time 10:08 min. Range Analysis. Most pre-flop charts don't cater for the possibility of limpers. 5 big blinds. On the left are the ranges for a non-raked game (players pay timed. 16. You make the most decisions preflop of any street. These provide your Pre-Flop Ranges depending on your position, as explained below. This is because most live poker rooms only take money from the pot once the flop is dealt. Purple: Re-raise (3bet) range Blue: Cold calling range . Pocket aces (aka “Pocket Rockets” or “Bullets”) is the best Texas Hold’em starting hand. Calling Range for Blind Defense. 3 Tips for Playing When You Miss the Flop (As the Preflop Raiser) Tip #1 – Always bet when you flop any real draw. 00 – Purchase. And 200bb stack depths. When you face a preflop shove you only have two options (barring multi-way situations): you can call or you can fold. Preflop Raise Sizing. As always in poker, adjust these sizings. Sign up for free poker strategies!The Secret to Playing Multiway Preflop - Raise Your Edge!. Your sample size will certainly test the usefulness of some of these filters. Using Chart #1, we want to call to encourage additional players to enter the pot. We also accept special requests for other GTO solutions preflop. The charts are based on the Simple Preflop Holdem solver. When the action folds around to you in the Big Blind, the hand is over and you win the pot. Preflop ranges payhip max poker open strategy preflop charts cash game ranges handed position games raise each nlhe raising crush champion where max preflop chart table alan strategy coach jackson sel. Play a lot of weak hands in the big blind. So to recap: 1c/2c (online) and $1/$2 (live) cash games - Raise preflop 4x the big blind, 3x the big blind when attempting to steal the blinds. Button bets $2. Updated: August 24, 2022 by Alton Hardin Intermediate, Poker Strategy Articles 6-Max Pre-Flop Open Raising Ranges 4. Before going into the next section, I want you to keep in mind that there aren’t any preflop simulations that back these ideas. Benefits of Preflop Guru. The probability of being dealt a pair in Texas Hold’em is 5. Opening ranges vary with how deep you are. In Hold'em the No. But you have to actually listen to the charts! If you’re deviating because you’re stubborn about playing low pocket pairs in EP, it completely defeats the point of these charts. It is Not Compulsory to Defend Your Blinds . So there should be no green. The smaller your opponent bets, the more you want to check-raiseBy improving your pre-flop strategy, you will set yourself up for success in poker! Download my Preflop Charts at features three ROL (Raise Over Limpers) charts, which are modified raising charts, taking any additional players already in the hand into consideration. Caesars Slots Playtika Rewards is the ultimate loyalty program that continuously rewards you for playing! Playtika Rewards is free to join, and your membership is automatic! Every time you play Caesars Slots, your rewards roll in. We can call some of the suited two. It means you choose to put more money into the pot than needed to. 3x from the cutoff. These are some of the most important parts of a good short stack poker strategy. In addition to these charts, you can download our Poker Coaching Mobile. A poker range chart is a visual representation of these ranges. For every limper, I think you should go times two, meaning in. Tip #1: If you have an underpair to the flop, check back most of the time. They apply to roughly 50 big blind stacks and larger. For the tight “blinds vs. 3-Betting Pre-Flop. 3 Tips for Cash Game Big Blind Defense. 5. The best way to start winning at Texas Holdem poker quickly is learning the fundamentals of the tight and aggressive poker strategy. Calculating implied odds texas holdemTexas odds chart holdem Odds pot texas holdem chart percentage percentages hand hold em standard outsTexas holdem preflop odds chart. : T9s in this chart will be 100% flatted preflop vs an open raise and should be called vs a 3-bet all-in of one or more players (100-200a. You can 3-bet raise anywhere from $6 to $50, but, as we are discussing in this tip, we are considering Player B’s stack too. But when AA raises preflop and 72 folds, that equity drops to 0. RFI stands for raise-first-in (aka “ open-raise ”). With the help of this open raising chart and the analysis of selected hands you will learn how to adjust your ranges to find a profitable entry into playing shorthanded. Preflop + Poker GTO Nash Charts (Free / $74. Most players build their preflop strategy solely around a hand chart they found online. A sample preflop raise range chart You feel that Ace-King suited is strong enough to re-raise ( 3-bet ) your opponent, so you count out some chips and slide them across the table. Just a small change in the preflop raise size can create a vastly different final pot size. This free Preflop Guide includes 8 easy-to-read charts and crucial tips that will help you play like a pro before the flop. In this example you are confronted with a min-raise. 1 - The Raise First In (RFI) Ranges show which hands to play in each position when all other players have folded to you. The first thing I will tell any student. As for Rush and Cash vs other zoom variants it is incredibly soft in comparison and. There are two modes for efficient learning: Classic: make decisions at the table like in a real poker game; Range-drawing: try to reproduce your ranges and check the accuracy of your answers. When you enter a pot preflop, it is usually best to do so with an aggressive action. Slots Go App Reviews, 80 Free Casino Bonus At Grand Fortune Casino, Casino Open London, Blender Poker Chip, Cowboys Poker Tournament 2019, Kingdoms Edge Slot, Poker Preflop Raise Charts gunshirtshop 4. There are 6 different ways to form a. GTO preflop vs limpers. Unlike raising, open limping is a passive action that does not give you an immediate opportunity to. 6 Learning Tracks that will help you learn crucial concepts and win at any No Limit Hold'em game type. Under The Gun (UTG) + UTG +1 and UTG +2. These questions cover 3-betting, raising, limping, tournament play, and more, and each answer comes with a clear explanation. If you’re not sure how to gauge the strength of your preflop hand, consider studying a preflop chart. Note that the first open-raise preflop in Hold’em and Omaha is referred to as a “2-bet” because the mandatory blind payments are considered as the first bet of the sequence. 5. This includes both single-raised pots and 3-bet pots. In a splashy game, it is not uncommon to. Le 4 Casino Ibm, Quinault Casino Breakfast, Bavaro Princess Punta Cana Casino, Casino Ships Cape Canaveral, Poker Preflop Raise Charts, 7 Sins Play N Go Game Review, Lenovo T420 Sd Slot toursitews 4. If you are here for more advanced preflop tips and to push further: Semi-loose is the best chart here, if you want to push your level, aim for it. C-betting in poker is a valuable tool to take down the pot even when a player's hand is weak. Facing a raise, your response with Ace-Three suited should depend on both your position and your opponent’s position at the table. Get free heads up no limit holdem preflop charts for 100bb stacks. With three fewer players in the mix, 6-max poker tends to be more action-packed compared to full-ring games. Against an Open-Raise. Chart ex. Nowadays (2023) almost all preflop range charts are based on GTO (Game Theory Optimal) ranges. I tend to make my UTG opens tighter than HJ recommendations because I'm the first to act. When the flop comes, you should check almost every time looking to either check-raise all-in, check-call, or check-raise small. Manage Account My Resources Preflop Charts. But first, let’s take a look at what an ante is. UTG+1 – Under The Gun + 1. The bigger a player’s leaks and flaws are, the more you. And BB isn't even included in the RFI charts, because SB in theory should always raise or fold. Preflop Strategy. TAG poker worked like magic 10 years ago, when fishy players with loose pre-flop tendencies were a dime a dozen. Most pre-flop charts don't cater for the possibility of limpers. we can see that our opponents have to fold 63% of the time for us to break even. The more connected your 2 cards are, the more equity your hand will realize. Vs 2. A "limp" is really just a special case of a call of the original "1-bet" (i. Regardless of whether your top pair is on a King-high flop or an Ace-high flop, your hand is very strong, and extracting value should be your immediate priority. A8s, A9s, ATs, AJs, AQs, and AKs. This may not look like the range you would flat with – but you likely aren’t. Instead, use them as a guide when building your own preflop strategy. A few months ago I shared a list of 7 tips to help NLHE players win at limit: Play quickly. Normally you would just fold A8s when someone raises after you, but the rules say you should always call when an opponent min-raises after you. 100bb deep it's considered stronger to. Strong Equity = Raise Let’s break that down using the simpler math of limit poker: 3 times out of 10, you will win20 bets (the big blind + your raise), and 7 times out of 10, you will. There are three sets of charts. Increase the size of your raise if other players have limped or are calling stations. Notice the 9 max chart includes “raise for value” and “raise as a bluff”, which is obviously indicating that he didn’t just copy paste it. 50. In a tournament, it’s rarely correct to vary. The advice here is a reflection of my own experience as a non-professional player learning the ropes in 2022, with all the tips and resources I’ve found along the way. Lock your seat now! The Advanced Solver Ranges for cash games — one of five sets of preflop charts in the Upswing Lab . Suppose Hero decides to raise to $10 with the same . 50/$1. e. This allows you to understand a player's tendencies at a deeper level than the VPIP/PFR poker statistic does. 100bb) Looking for the best place to shore up my general understanding of preflop ranges in full ring cash games when stacks are 100bb at a minimum and usually 200+. The bigger a player’s leaks and flaws are, the more you. Preflop + Poker GTO Nash Charts (Free / $74. Hero's Fold Equity is. All that this hand could make is a few different random straights, and you will find that straights in Omaha are hardly a gold mine. We must call $5. Check out Jonathan Little's pokercoaching app. Enhance your game with our extensive preflop strategies and advanced postflop solver, all in one platform. This poker push/fold chart assumes you only are pushing or folding. The plo 3-bet alignment chart : r/pokerBoost your. Heck, even Mike McDermott recommended it to the professor in Rounders (1998). This gives you the possibility to call with a wider range. This preflop checklist contains just 6 things that will keep you focused on the right information preflop and help you decide if you should fold, limp-behind, or attack with a big raise. Preflop+ is the only GTO poker equity odds calculator trainer app you need to upswing improve and drill your preflop range analysis when you are shortstacked and facing snapshove decision at the tables. The second key adjustment for high-raked games is to try to win more hands preflop. Top strategy tips for preflop betting: Don’t be afraid to bet or raise. Why You Can’t Only Rely On Your Outs Percentages. 5% of the time against one opponent, compared to 53. There is $10 in the middle (the $1 small blind + the $2 big blind + the $7 raise), and you have to call $5 to stay in the hand. If Q5s and Q4s is 50% raise or fold, we would just make Q5s raise and Q4s a fold as an example. KK – Second best in the game, you only slow down the aggression if you see an Ace on the flop. The deeper, the. For example, first to. to opponent's PFR Pair Early Middle Late SB BB UTG UTG+1 UTG+2 MP1 MP2 MP3 CO BU SB BB call (HU) BB 3bet SB 3bet Iso 3betThe many different variants of blackjack have their own twist, although the basic aim of the game remains the same. 08, but the player in the Big Blind doesn't want to play along and raises to $0. The preflop betting round continues in that fashion until all players get the opportunity to call, raise, or fold. RAISE: bet more than the player who raised. The right choice of starting hands is the key to success in any poker discipline. Log Out. Hand Recap Background. Poker Ranges Charts. I've been using Jonathan Little's preflop charts. 5 big blinds, raise to 2. Preflop Strategy (1): Open Raising Charts Before reading this lesson you should have read through: Playing Preflop (1): Open raising Now that you are aware of the theory standing behind preflop game, you are ready to start open raising a bit looser than just "ABC". Way you gonna play will be very dependant on your opponent in BB. As soon as three players found their alliance at a Spin and Go table, a wheel appears, starts spinning and randomly decides which multiplier to put on your buy-in to decide the price-pool. Showdown. Get instant access to extensive preflop charts and lessons (for cash games, heads-up and tournaments) when you join the Upswing Lab training course. If you wish to pay with another payment method, we also accept Skrill, Neteller, MuchBetter, GGPoker P2P or Crypto. Preflop Academy is the perfect tool for you. How To Extract Max Value in Limit Hold’em. Range Analysis. 1. Cutoff Open Raise preflop chart. Hand Guide: Preflop > Flop > Turn > River. While these charts will work well in most situations, you should adjust them to take your specific situation into account. Raise your edge and know the exact EV of the decision to make the best GTO snapshove runout range analysis and. Looking down at two aces as your hole cards means you should get as much money in the pot as possible in the preflop betting round. This is also sometimes referred to simply as a "TAG" poker strategy. Tight and aggressive wins the game! Note: If you want to win at poker, you need a solid preflop strategy. Use the Preflop App to Look Up Charts in Seconds; GET THE DETAILS. 5x Raise: 3-bet to 9BB. Bet Sizing: The RFI ranges assume a 2. Built from solvers (GTO) to beat the toughest games. SB (Small Blind) poker preflop chart. Practice tournament poker anywhere, anytime. Every bet or raise in poker offers odds to the other player. Sites like Upswing tell you to use charts whilst playing. To master preflop play at full ring No Limit Texas Holdem, a good set of 9 max poker charts are essential. 88%, or odds of 1 : 16. Check Details Texas hold'em poker rulesPreflop raise-sizing. King-Jack suited is a very strong preflop hand, ranking among the top 5-7% of hands. I’ve read the book and keep these on my cell phone while I train myself for proper range discipline. Get the Preflop Guide with 8 Easy-to-Read Charts. e. 99) Although one should always doubt the apps that claim to be " THE best app to improve as a poker player, " Preflop + is a great one to download on. UTG, UTG +1, UTG+2 and LJ are gone and HJ could be considered your minimum starting range. 2. This prevents your opponent from getting to see a flop cheaply in position and allows you to get value when your stronger holdings are called. Both opponents would need to fold 63% of the time to make our preflop open of 2. Better yet, if you three-bet with 8♠-7♠ and get your opponent to fold, you just won the pot with a weaker hand. After being thoroughly impressed by Doug Polk’s $19 PostFlop Gameplan in the first portion of our Upswing Poker review, we were excited to jump into the Upswing “Lab”, a stream-based lesson-plan platform that allows you to work your way through poker strategy modules such as “MTT Ranges”, “How To Play The River”, “Raise First-In. Fold to 3-bet. List of the poker preflop calling ranges based on your position, the style of your opponents, and the key strategies when calling preflop. The best thing is you can play try them out for free, right here, so pick your favorite and start playing free blackjack. Welcome to MTT Poker Basics! This is the first in a new series of articles designed to help recreational tournament poker players build their hobby into a profitable endeavor. The following starting hand chart is based on a table with nine players. When playing against multiple opponents vs tighter range, you have to have STRONG bluffs, otherwise you will lose a ton of money post flop. . Poker preflop hand win percentagesHoldem secrets article Flop pre betting chart preflop holdem cardPreflop raise 100bb multiway. Even if your preflop strategy is to fold, it’s a good strategy if you have a weak hand. 3-bet larger preflop when you will be out of position postflop. This is probably the best bang for your buck. Daniel breaks down the most common mistakes players make as hands progress past the flop to teach you how to avoid them in your own play. Focus on the pot size, not your opponent’s stack sizes. When 3-betting from out of position a 4x raise sizing is used. Poker Hand Rankings & Charts: Evaluate Your Poker Cards. Learn more now!. Vs 3x Raise: 3-bet to 10BB. 2. See moreAKo We use matrices to display which range of hands you should play from a given situation because it is the best, quickest, and easiest way to know what hands to play. Before the flop is where it all starts, where you are forced to make your first. GTO Trainer. 1 from the Road to Success MTT Course. Poker Strategy 9 Handed, Poker Preflop Raise Chart, Blackjack Marina, Highest Average Slot Machine Payout, Italian Rest Casino, Infinity2 Casino, Rich Ferguson Poker Tells stockmarketafterhours 4. Live players tend to have poorly balanced preflop 3-bet and 4-bet ranges, weighted heavily towards value hands. The TAG will never open limp. Here’s the Nash Push/Fold Equilibrium. 16,432 different starting hands. com. Here are some examples of reasonable 3-bet sizes against various opens: Vs Min Raise: 3-bet to 8BB. Example: AKs are: A♥K♥; A♦K♦; A♣K♣; A♠K♠ (four possible combinations). Most players who increase their preflop raise size in later position only do so from the button. Similarly, if you see an A8s+ in the poker starting hands chart, it is an ace with a suited 8, 9, 10 or J. open zoom preflop ranges poker range raise sb hands coaching building fold max poker strategy handed cash game ultimate guide device enlarge max charts poker cash flop pre stack games exchange ran. Finally, note that strategy with these more speculative hands, and play in general, will be altered according to your. The flop is J♠ 7 ♥ 6 ♦ and the Big Blind checks. If the flop comes 8♠ 5♣ 4♣, you should be more likely to check (and then raise versus a bet). New Color Key. You will be able to practice the OR (Open Raise) skill, situations vs Open Raise, as well as situations where a 3. You raise to $0. The positions around a table in a 6-player game. WATCH TUTORIAL Because there are so many possible starting hands in PLO (270,725), we had to find a way to condense them without sacrificing too much depth. 5. 25x vs open raise 2. He. FOLD: end your involvement in the hand and pay no more chips into the pot Players. When facing a 2. Some poker hands like AA and KKK should be played from any position. If you know your opponent open-raises preflop 15% of the time, you can start by building the top-15% of hands to estimate their range. 25x vs 3bet 3x-4. Looking for 9-max Online & Live Cash Preflop charts (including, RFI, vs RFI, vs 3-bet, etc. It includes nearly every preflop spot for a bunch of different stack depths, so you can make the right decision every time. For tournaments, I'm extremely close to the RYE charts. Raise wide over their limps if their limping range seems weak, tight if their limping range seems strong. Thinking about what players have in the form of a range is valuable because it allows you to think about all of the possibilities of a hand. As always in poker, adjust these sizings.