The objective is to get a pair with the first two cards dealt to the players blackjack hand. 21+3 blackjack odds pay well, but the chances aren’t great, and the house edge is quite big. It also depends on how many decks you play with it (3, 4 or 5). (Do not risk too much money while giving yourself one more chance) 4) Set a win & loss limit plus a time limit and stop when any of them comes. Memorize a basic strategy. If we don’t have any pairs, the dealer will take our perfect pairs bet, and we proceed to the blackjack game. No charts or strategies guarantee a win. 21+3® – player wins when his first two cards plus the dealer’s up-card are: Flush pays 5/1. Those wishing for early payout might be disappointed because the game doesn’t offer this facility. Split a pair of 3s against a dealer 2 through 7, hit anything else. The 21 + 3 Extreme is an optional bonus bet for Blackjack that considers the first two cards the players receive and the dealer’s up card. The basic blackjack strategy involves various moves, such as standing when your hand value is 12–16 when the dealer has 2–6 and hitting if your hand is 12–16 when the dealer has 7–ace. Check out some of the best free casino games. A Straight is a very interesting hand in the 21+3 blackjack side bet. July 18, 2023. Payouts & RTP. Min deposit is £10. Blackjack Perfect Pairs 21 3 Online Spielen Impor mais tarifas *Expandir a influência para combater os Estados Unidos* No início desta semana, as forças do governo somali, com o apoio das forças de manutenção da paz da União Africana, tentaram capturar o mercado de Barakah, no coração comercial de Mogadíscio. Having a hand value equal to 21 from the first two cards dealt to the player. as normal. Todos os anos, 20. How Much Is A Ace In Blackjack - Perfect Pairs 21 Plus 3 Blackjack FreeThe below are the Blackjack Perfect Pairs payout odds at Party Casino. Perfect Pairs Blackjack is, more than a side bet, a bonus game. Welcome To Perfect Pair! This channel features entertaining blackjack gameplay for any skill level!Swintt's Perfect Pairs BlackJack slots game offers players an exciting and unique experience based on one of the most popular casino table games of all time. Exclusive BlackJack Casino Offers: Miami Club Casino. Perfect pairs is nearly identical to your standard game of blackjack. Since you don’t get a 3 to 2 payout for a blackjack, you get a bonus payout based on rummy melds. 1 with six and 4. If you have any questions about Perfect Pairs™ and 21+3™ bets in Blackjack games at PokerStars Casino, contact support@pokerstarsnj. All Perfect Pairs wagers are decided and dealt with at the completion of the initial deal. Drawing a hand of higher value than the dealer’s hand, without going over 21. Perfect Pairs Multi Hand Blackjack Kostenlos Spielenbet365 careers maltao resultado do concurso da mega senabet365 live streaming tabletonline poker sites new zealand. Suited Pair (Not Aces): 5:1. 21 + 3. tigre - Blackjack Perfect Pairs 21 3 Spielenpoke dragto poker o que écomo comprovar sua aposta online caixashove in. 21 Blackjack + Perfect Pairs. EXCLUSIVE 250% BONUS + 50 FREE SPINS. Before playing the game for real-money, you can test it in free mode without any risks. 1 with four, 7. Split 4s only if DAS is allowed and the dealer shows a 5 or 6. Additionally, Swintt is an experienced and respected casino. Best Online Blackjack Real Money Sites. The first is the perfect pair side bet. Qualifying combinations are: 7-7-7 (unsuited) Total hand value is 21 (suited) Total hand value is 21 (unsuited) Total hand value is 20 (suited)Perfect Pairs Blackjack; Pontoon; Progressive Blackjack; Single Deck Blackjack; Spanish 21; Suit ‘Em Up; Super Fun 21; Vegas Strip Blackjack; 21+3 Blackjack; Live Dealer; News;. g. The most important blackjack rule is simple: beat the dealer’s hand without going over 21. HOW DOES PERFECT PAIR WORK IN BLACKJACKPerfect Pairs Blackjack. Enjoy! 16 Bonus. Perfect pair pays 25:1 if your starting hand is two identical cards, 12:1 if it's a pair with the same color, and 6:1 if it's a pair with different colors. Perfect Pair Blackjack Kostenlos Spielenobjetivo dos jogos de dados de 0 a 5 anosjogo de cartas cassinomahjong racha cucabet365 saque banco inter. The game offers three types of pair side bets. There are three types of pairs that lead to a payout: a perfect pair - two cards of the same value and the same suit (e. 51%, and blackjack pays 3:2. The site has 33 blackjack. Com bônus e rodadas grátis!̃. It is played using a RNG dealer that serves the cards to players to play. Entdecken Sie hier die Regeln, Auszahlungen, Hausvorteile und beliebten Strategien für Perfect Pairs Blackjack-Spiele. Payments are a lot higher for a side perfect pair bet and pay 25:1 for a. By clicking the + over the cards you can choose either dealer's or players' dealt cards; 3. Você pode jogar jogos de cassino como caça-níqueis, blackjack, roleta, poker e mais. Lesson 2, perfect pairs. Enjoy BJ + Perfect pairs instantly at Slots of vegas Online Casino where you can play the original version of Blackjack for free, without having to download any software! The game loads instantly from the website and you can enjoy hours of endless free entertainment. vous pouvez utiliser les stratégies que vous connaissez pour jouer au 21. Enjoy free slots, blackjack, roulette and video poker from the top software makers with no sign up needed. Perfect pairs is a bet type similar to. When your initial 2 cards and the dealer’s face up card, cause a 3-card poker hand, the 21+3® side bet is awarded. time:2023-10-12 18:55:33. The dealer must stand on all 17s. Play over 160 Free Blackjack Games - No download, no registration or deposit required. , 3 of Diamonds and 3 of Clubs). Blackjack Perfect Pairs 21 3 Spielen-Trust wallet smart mining, earn 3%-13% every day, safe funds time:2023-10-09 16:43:15. Let’s get to it. 7 Clubs and 7 Clubs. Never bet more than half your stack on a. Embora Schulz tenha expressado que todos os chineses deveriam. Unsure about the payout - it's something like 15-1 - but there was a young(ish) lady betting $200-300 on blackjack, plus $100 for the perfect pair and $100 for the buster. It can be played on a standard blackjack table and does not require the main game rules to be changed. Travel through tiles landscapes & escape reality with the Triple Tile match game. If the side wager is placed, and those three cards form either a mini flush, mini straight, mini straight flush or a three of a kind, the player will earn a bonus payout which is typically 9:1 for all outcomes. If you want to play this bet, just put down an appropriate amount of money before you begin the hand: often, this bet has a $1 minimum to play, which might be less than the minimum for the. 24% in a six-deck game, and 2. It uses one deck that gets shuffled after. Version 1 of 21+3 I noticed at the Las Vegas Hilton in April, 2001. Multi hand Blackjack. 5X wagering. As you begin to play make sure to keep your basic strategy guide open on a separate window so you can refer to it quickly. 35% to 0. Bet365 Casino Review. 10 – £500, it is suitable for low and high-stakes players alike. Out of 415 cards within the dealer’s shoe, seven combinations make a Perfect Pair, meaning there is a one-in-59 chance the card that wins the side bet comes up. 💥Perfect Pair Blackjack Kostenlos Spielen-oferece os melhores jogos de cassino online, roletas, slots e mais Registre-se e ganhe um bônus de R$800+10 Rodadas Grátis ! - The perfect pairs side bet is the simplest wager a player can learn in 21. Zoals bij de meeste side bets met grote uitbetalingen, is het huisvoordeel bij Blackjack Perfect Pair hoger dan waar je waarschijnlijk op voorbereid bent. BTC,ETH,DOGE,TRX,XRP,UNI,defi tokens supported fast withdrawals and Profitable vault. Perfect Pairs Bet: any pair - 5 to 1; same color pair - 10 to 1; perfect pair - 30 to 1. The developer of premium games for the online gambling industry, Dragon Gaming, expanded its offering with the addition of a new table game. Most blackjack tables will have a 21+3 side bet box where you should add your wager. Keep reading to find out more. Some of the bonus functions players can exploit on this panel include; 1. The "Perfect Pairs" online blackjack variant will reward the daring! If your first two cards are a pair (X6), a pair of the same color (X12) or a perfect pair (X25), you will. Perfect Pair Blackjack Kostenlos Spielen21 + 3 EXTREME EXCEPTIONS TO BLACKJACK 1. "How to play free blackjack games online. Split 6s against a dealer 3-6, and against a 2 if DAS is allowed. Today, however, virtually all Blackjack games feature the players' cards dealt face up on the condition that no player may touch any cards. Blackjack Perfect Pairs 21 3 Spielena mega-sena acumuladabestgames futebol apostaapostar no placard onlineo que tem na loteria com a. 1568% as opposed to the 4. Face Value: The number of a card 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10; or the type. Coloured Pair pays 10/1 – e. 7 Clubs and 7 Spades. Play over 850 free casino games right here. Jogue Blackjack, Slots, Roleta, Video Poker, Dados e muito mais. The game of Blackjack becomes more interesting thanks to the exciting and thrilling option of Blackjack side bets or simply called, side bets. The side bet pays based on the player's first two cards and the dealer's up card. Here we will focus strictly on IGT variation of the game, but if you are looking for more details, rules, tips and odds, please check our full 21+3 Blackjack review. blackjack perfect pairs 21+3【coxvr. A Mixed Pair is a pair made up of one red card and one black card (e. Split hands cannot be re-split. In the world of Blackjack Side Bets, 21+3 is incredibly popular. Blackjack pays 3-2. 4-1 Suited 20 9-1 Matching 20 19-1 Queen of Hearts Pair 125-1 Queen of Hearts Pair with Dealer Blackjack 1000-1 I was just playing regular, but most everyone else was. 78% depending on the number of decks played with. Limitless offers Blackjack variations for everyone’s taste. "Rinoceronte cinzento" é frequentemente usado para descrever riscos financeiros. How Much Is A Ace In Blackjack - Perfect Pairs 21 Plus 3 Blackjack Free The below are the Blackjack Perfect Pairs payout odds at Party Casino. Blackjack Perfect Pairs 21 3 Spielena mega-sena acumuladabestgames futebol apostaapostar no placard onlineo que tem na loteria com a letra a. If you get a pair of 7s, only press hit if the dealer has 8,9,10 or Ace. Players can double down after splitting. 1. ” When you’re dealt a blackjack 21, it’s customary to pay out 3:2 or 2:1. Here is the list. En matière d'astuces, tout ce qui peut être conseillé aux joueurs qui optent. The Best Slots Like LuckyLand — Top iGaming Sister Sites. Welcome To Perfect Pair!This channel features entertaining blackjack gameplay for any skill level!I Only Play 6 Deck Blackjack, Maximum 3 Hands, No Side Bets. How to play blackjack 21+3. These are the odds you expect to win at most blackjack games that offer 21+3: Flush, 5/1; Straight, 10/1The game combines Blackjack and both Perfect Pairs ® and 21+3 ® into one game. The objective of the game is to get closer to the sum of 21 than the dealer, without exceeding 21. This is the perfect place for you to enjoy watching gambling at all stakes, as well as learn and develop your own blackjack skills! Remember always gamble responsibly. Place a bet on the Perfect Pairs option next to your box at the table. Players are offered the. Wait for the dealer to deal everyone's initial cards. org is very simple. Slots. Gameplay1. The game combines Blackjack and both Perfect Pairs ® and 21+3 ® into one game. No charts or strategies guarantee a win. 0a Perfect Pairs utilizes a player-dealer position and is a California game. With six decks and table limits between £0. You can learn more in our article about how to play blackjack. whereas 5-card and 6-card 21 totals pay 3:2 and 2:1. It involves you betting on your first two cards and has nothing to do with the outcome of the blackjack hand or the dealer's card. Super 7 Blackjack. 5 per line, £2. If the three cards equal a flush, straight, straight flush, or three of a kind the side bet pays 9 to 1. Für Sie haben wir uns das gigantische Angebot an Online. Blackjack Perfect Pairs 21 3 Spielen There are so many advantages of playing blackjack for free and the main one is the risk-free advantage. The RTP for the 21+3 side bet is usually around 96. She went on a nice run where she would get 2-3 perfect pairs in a double deck shoe, plus the dealer was busting. Play blackjack for fun with more than 35 free. , 2 Queen of Hearts). No Bust 21st Century Blackjack 4. Blackjack Perfect Pairs® 21+3® offers an Insurance Bet! It is a side bet you can place when this happens. Lesson 2, Pe. Place your bets and test your wits against the live dealer in this exciting two-card real casino experience. CODE: WILD250. In fact, the 21+3 side bet in blackjack. Hitting blackjack pays 3 to 2. Spielen Sie noch heute bei LeoVegas und nehmen Ihren Casino Bonus mit! Anmelden. An example of when a side bet becomes so popular it’s widely referred to as a blackjack game variety in its own right (see also Blackjack 21+3). Players need to pick one and embark on their quest for Blackjack 21. 2. Betsoft. The difference can be as large as several percentage points. Straight Flush pays 40/1. Perfect Pairs is an optional side bet that can be played (or not) on every hand you take part in at a blackjack table that offers the wager. This wager is placed on the outcome that these three cards will make a Flush, Straight, Three-of-a-Kind or a Straight Flush. 0a Perfect Pairs Type of Game The game of No Bust 21st Century Blackjack 4. Perfect pair pays out 30:1. How to Play Perfect Pairs. 52% RTP. SEARCH BY CATEGORY . 21+3. That means you win $300 for every $200 bet at 3:2, or $200 for every $100 bet at 2:1. What people might not know is the house edge on perfect pairs is over 6%,. Place your main blackjack bet as normal. The Perfect Pairs side bet is a wager that a blackjack player places with the expectation of being dealt a pair as first two cards. Perfect Pairs is an optional side bet that can be played (or not) on every hand you take part in at a blackjack table that offers the wager. Provably fair & Live dealer. Side bets are mostly side games of luck and chance. In the most popular, classic version of blackjack, the dealer will dish out two cards to themselves and two to you. Three of a Kind pays 30/1. The other advantage is that players will get an opportunity to try out the different. The game is set with a black background and aims for an upscale look and feel to it. In this version of Blackjack, Evolution pays 25:1, 12:1 and 6:1, so the following probabilities and outcomes use those payouts. decuiel. Oct 3, 2023 . Free blackjack is the perfect outlet for pre-casino practice. Standard wins will net you a 1:1 return, while a Blackjack hand results in 3:2 returns. Split 4s only if DAS is allowed and the dealer shows a 5 or 6. The Bottom Line. 2. In this variant, all the 10-value cards are removed from the deck. 21+3. Additionally, increasing the number. Furthermore, it features an industry-high RTP of 99. time:2023-10-10 06:09:47. Dealer will peek for. Perfect Pairs and the 21+3 side wagers are the most widespread options for players looking to earn a little extra on the side. The goal of the game is to be as close as possible to 21 without exceeding it. Perfect Pair – Two cards of the same value, color, and suit (Five of Clubs and Five of Clubs), 25:1 or 30:1. A Mixed Pair is a pair made up of one red card and one black card (e. For a second player, you have to pay 3 cards in hand and 1. At the start of the shoe the EV of Perfect Pairs is -4. However, it would help if you did not necessarily treat Perfect Pairs as a long-term winning strategy. If the first two cards are a pair, the side bet will win. , 3 of Diamonds and 3 of Clubs). In order to properly use the perfect pairs strategy, the player must take another card, even if it seems like a mistake. See also: 21+3 Blackjack Rules; 21+3 Blackjack Strategy;. Playing blackjack online requires you to try and get 21 or at least as close to it as you can. 7% edge on the 21+3 bet. Before the main game starts, the Blackjack Perfect Pairs side bet is decided. 21% house edge . Tsawwassen terminal is a 36 km drive from downtown Vancouver and is located at the southwest end of Highway 17 in Delta. If you go over 21, you go bust and lose the. As we delve into the game's specifications, symbols,. 2. Mixed pair 5:1; Colored pair 10:1; Perfect pair 30:1; Hit a Perfect Pair and you will earn a significant return. If you place the perfect pairs side bet, you’re wagering that your first two cards will be identical (same number, color, suite). 05%. Blackjack pays out 3:2, while the insurance pays out 2 to 1. Perfect Pairs® and 21+3® Payouts; Once the initial deal has completed, all side bets are paid out as follows: Perfect Pairs® – player wins when his first two cards are a pair: Mixed Pair pays 5/1 – e. Jogo. 21+3 - Blackjack and. See moreTop 5 Blackjack Spiele in Deutschland im November 2023. Double on any 2 card. That’s all there is to it. The Straight Flush payout is 40 to 1 and the. g. Thus, to conclude on ‘what are Perfect Pairs’, they are a side bet option that is available for online blackjack games. How Much Is A Ace In Blackjack - Perfect Pairs 21 Plus 3 Blackjack Freeblackjack or slotsjogos de vestir do pokimahjong link kostenlos online spielen auf jetzt spielen deblackjack concrete sealer. Com bônus e rodadas grátis!̃. Ideally, we will be paid 25 to 1 for the perfect pair, 15 to. 48% of blackjack games end in a push, leaving the probability of a loss at 49. 17% to ~0. 62%. 54%, captivating sound effects, intuitive interface, as well as 21+3 and Perfect Pairs side bets. 2% of the total wagers accepted. 1. The addition of Perfect Pairs to Galaxy’s robust Blackjack collection complements their catalog of best-in-class table game titles. Once the player-A Poké-block Party - Perfect Pairs & 21+3 Blackjack A juíza do Tribunal Distrital de Incheon, Choi Eun-bae, certa vez deixou uma mensagem no Facebook: "Nunca esquecerei o dia (22 de novembro) em que o presidente e os burocratas comerciais que eram pró-americanos em sua essência traíram os civis e o país. To learn more about the exciting Playtech game, have a. 2) Play with CSMs only. 99,64% Perfect Pairs Blackjack: 97,45% Super Match: 99,53% Progressive Blackjack: 97,33%. Never. However, there are published counting systems for some of the latter side bets (with higher house edge) that could significantly lower the house edge or give the player the. IGT Blackjack 21+3. Die besten kostenlosen Online Casino Spiele 2023 - Ohne Anmeldung! Hier auf Casino. g. Evolution uses eight decks in the blackjack game, so I am basing this return table on eight decks. As with all the online variants, though, you need to know about the split and double specifics. In the 21+3 blackjack side bet you bet on whether the first two cards of your hand and the dealer’s face-up card combine to make one of the three-card poker hands. When it comes to playing online blackjack for real money in Michigan, DraftKings is your best option. As the name suggests, this variant uses just one deck and it’s house edge is the lowest of any casino game. g. Watch More Content Here!!Twitch: (Require to Play Blackjack with us on Twit. Always split aces and 8s. Bu iki el ayrı şekilde. , 8 of Hearts and 8 of Diamonds). LIKE, SHARE, COMMENT & SUBSCRIBE I didn't plan to record. Blazing 7's. Single Deck BJ. Perfect Pair Blackjack Kostenlos Spielen. Perfect Pairs Blackjack has a high RTP rate of 99. A Perfect Pair is defined as any original 2-card hand in which the two cards are an identical match, both in rank and suit. blackjack blätter【internshipinchina. Most 21+3 blackjack variants offered by land-based casinos pay out 9:1 for each winning hand. If these three cards combined form a winning five-card poker combination, you score a payout according to the paytable. Real Dealer Studios, producer of online casino games made like Hollywood films, scored a historic first for Cinematic RNG today with the launch of Ultimate. If the total value of the cards in your hand is “21,” the usual payout is 3:2, although it can vary from one casino to another. Then if your two cards and the dealer’s up card are a three of a kind, you’re paid 90 to 1. 39%. Speaking of which, insurance is your only option besides standard hands and Perfect Pairs. Place a bet on the Perfect Pairs option next to your box at the. Of course, you can play Blackjack Perfect Pair & 21+3 ™ the same way you play the classic version of the game, as side wagers are completely optional. The objective of the game is to get closer to the sum of 21 than the dealer, without exceeding 21. Perfect Pairs™ is the most popular Blackjack side bet game in the World and played in thousands of casinos across the globe. The Blackjack Poker & Pairs. Perfect Pairs is a blackjack side bet. In blackjack, cards have both rankings and suits, but the suits only matter in side. Blackjack Perfect Pairs 💲 Online Games - Nov 2023. There are various paytables available to be used that affect the total edge. You can see just from the title that this game features both the multi-hand blackjack feature and side bets. Choose your free site, a variant (type of blackjack, we recommend standard) and let your free blackjack practice game load up on screen. Play Blackjack for free now to test whether the strategy works! Play free online blackjack - also called '21' - the classic. blackjack perfect pairs 21+3. Speaking of which, insurance is your only option besides standard hands and Perfect Pairs. The dealer must stand on a soft 17. Perfect Pairs BlackJack by Amaya Gaming Free Play ⚡ Full review of this 0 reels & 0 lines slot ⚡ Including Big Win Video, RTP check & where to play for real money. Biggest crypto crash game. Perfect Pairs is a side bet in Blackjack where players can get a payout as high as 30/1. How to play blackjack 21+3. Our blackjack calculator will calculate the best possible option for winning, by telling you what your next move should be. Perfect Pairs Blackjack Kostenlos Spielena whole lot of luckycomo iniciar no. All Perfect Pairs wagers are decided and dealt with at the completion of the initial deal. This bet pays at 1 to 1. The Perfect Pairs Payout Perfect Pair Same value, same suit 30. Types of Blackjack Side Bets. Plus de détails ici. It’s important to remember, they can pay out massive amounts. A Perfect Pair is defined by the player's or dealer's initial two cards matching in both rank and suit. The first three cards as described in A above pay bonus bets based on the poker. Blackjack Mini. Colored pair pays out 10:1. 1/5 Get to 21 This is a common. With its high quality graphics, smooth game play and innovative design, it is sure to be a winner for any slots game enthusiast. Perfect Pair Blackjack Kostenlos Spielen. Blackjack Perfect Pairs 21 3 Spielen "Agora, o tema da política internacional em todo o século 21 tornou-se um dueto. The Perfect Pairs bet is placed before the beginning of a round, so before the player receives their hand. This includes the popular likes of 21+3 and Perfect Pairs, plus some more low-key ones such as Buster or Hot3. The game combines Blackjack and both Perfect Pairs® and 21+3® into one game. The house edge is lower on versions of this game with more decks as opposed to fewer decks (as the. In this game, players can switch on side bets on any game and choose either Perfect Pairs, Lucky Lucky, 21+3, or progressive jackpot. The Perfect Pairs Side Bet in Blackjack “Perfect Pairs” is probably at least as popular as 21 + 3, if not more so. asia】Das Spiel hat einfache Regeln und bietet die Möglichkeit, hohe Gewinne zu erzielen,american blackjack kostenlos spielen Das Spiel bietet verschiedene Wettmöglichkeiten und hohe Gewinnchancen,online blackjack echtgeld Das Ziel des Spiels ist es, die Hand des Dealers zu schlagen, ohne. time:2023-10-12 13:17:14Some also award payouts for a Suited Three of a Kind, and even more rare is a payout for a Pair. In fact, the house edge for the Perfect Pairs side bet hovers between 2% or and 11%. The 21+3 side bet considers your initial hand and the dealer’s face-up card. The dealer will have the same objective to beat your hand. BlackJack Poker and Pairs. Basically, his strategy was to separate budget for Perfect Pairs altogether from the main BJ fund. Blackjack players should know that side bets in 21 almost always have a higher house edge than the main bet. Odds and House Edge for 21+3 Blackjack. Face cards are worth 10, aces either one or 11. Spielen Sie die besten Blackjack Spiele kostenlos online. Perfect pair: Probability = 0. 44%. blackjack dealer online. If you get a pair of 2s through 7s, you get a push. Perfect Pairs is based on standard blackjack and gives players the opportunity to win bonus money by placing a wager on their first two cards producing a pair. Speel met echt geld. Here is the list. Take a look at our analysis on Perfect Pairs to get a complete insight on the side bet and how it is used in the game of blackjack. Find below the basic rules of this. The main difference is the addition of the side bet. 150% up to $1500: Highest USA Blackjack Bonus: N/A: Best Payout Blackjack Games. Have a read below to find the perfect table for you. Available across all devices as either 5 Hand, 3 Hand, 5 Hand Low Stakes or 3 Hand Low Stakes. 05%. Single Deck Blackjack: 3:2 ~0. It’s a nice method to enjoy the perfect. do. 3. Play blackjack for fun with more than 35 free. Meist ist der Einsatz für Side Bets auf 1 Dollar beschränkt. Playtech's All Bets Blackjack has six blackjack side bets - , 21+3, PLAY HERE. The rules of Perfect Pairs Blackjack are like those of the classic blackjack game. If the cards are all suited, you get 5 to 1. In some cases, it can be. " How to play free blackjack games online. The 21 + 3 Extreme introduction is the same as for Blackjack, except that: A.