gw2 exposed weakness. This means most of this build’s damage revolves around applying conditions and keeping them there. gw2 exposed weakness

 
 This means most of this build’s damage revolves around applying conditions and keeping them theregw2 exposed weakness In the July 10th Update, Blinding Powder and Exposed Weakness have received some changes

Does. Dark Sentry — Apply Rot Wallow Venom to allies you grant barrier to. Exposed Weaknesses: Reduce the health of the facet of darkness from 75% to 0 in less than 15 seconds. Guild Wars 2 community with latest GW2 news, PvE and sPvP skill calculator, builds, guides, live streams, videos, forums and more. For a detailed skill history, see here. Critical Strikes. Other Deadly Arts traits apply additional stacks of poison. Sometimes the achievement will also require that the player(s) hit the Facet itself at some point during. Guild Wars Nightfall, Guild Wars: Eye of the North, Guild Wars 2, and all associated. So, i've tried "Exposed Weakness: Redux" in "Echoes of the Past" several times in the past. Dark Sentry — Apply Rot Wallow Venom to allies you grant barrier to. Defeat the facet of light without using blue or green attunements. 1. Acrobatics. Scourge's blind sources: using putrid mark to blast the dark field spawned by scourge's 60 second cooldown elite skill. It seems like every other mob has some way of applying long duration weakness. Acrobatics. I figured to create an update for my last theory, which I posted here , to maybe have a bit more thought out, decisive theory…Weakness in both GW1 and GW2 are awesome conditions in my opinion. Weakness (5s): -50% Endurance Regeneration, +50% Fumble (Unrestricted) 10 Vulnerability (5s): +10% Incoming Damage, +10% Incoming Condition. Echoes of the Past; Strength Without Sacrifice; Not Under My CommandExposed Weakness — Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. Nearby allies are also healed for a larger amount. Version historyRelated traits []. Loading. 92 seconds ± 0. After fighting your way through, Campbell is found under assault by. Heal yourself for each point of initiative spent. Deadly Arts. Shadow Arts. Challenge Motes are small interactive objects in a form of will-o'-wisps which activate buffs on players, allowing them to acquire challenging achievements during Living World story instances, Fractals of the Mists dungeon, Strike Missions, and Raids. ; Trickery. Exposed Weaknesses. g. 5. Exposed Weakness — Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. Deadly Arts. It is too powerful of a. Phase 2 (90%) Shortly after the Boneskinner reaches 90% health it will rear up on its hind legs, gain a defiance bar (strength: 4000), and summon between four and six wisps nearby. Exposed Weakness — Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. Deadeye. Steal gains reduced. Guild Wars 2 MMORPG Role-playing video game MMO Gaming comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment. Occasionally the "Exposed Weaknesses" achievement will bug and players need to get the facet from 100% to 0% in the given time interval; this is performed by destroying all crystals at once instead of pre-emptively. Reduce the health of the facet of darkness from 75% to 0 in less than 15 seconds. Apply weakness to targets for 4 seconds whenever you poison them. one of the key problems is not that people swap to scepter on firebrand, but that people have trouble with skill queueing and will inevitably cast a lot of random auto attacks between skills. For a detailed trait history, see here. Specter. Have also tested in shroud, in case the intention is that it only works during shroud, and the Weakness on Crit part of the trait is not working at all. 3. Trickery is only a hard requirement in the PvP modes, and only somewhat useful for DE in Open World from the boons being reapplied via spamming. Detonating splits the bomb into four bombs in a triangular pattern with each inflicting one stack of bleeding. . For the current version of this trait, see Exposed Weakness. Lets take power DD for example: 5% dmg from scholar runes, 5% from sigil of force, 3% from sigil of impact, 2%-20% more damage from Exposed Weakness, 10% more damage against crippled foes and 52% or 59% dmg increase from other traits + some stat boosts aswell which will get downscaled tho. Timestamps below;*Search the Durmand Priory for Ogden Stonehealer. It boggles my mind! Reply. Skills. Talking about exploring, the mounts are fantastic, the. Categoría: Guild Wars 2 - LogroTipo: Mundo VivienteTítulo: Debilidades expuestas : Recuerdos===== ¡ÁBREME! =====Si te ha sido de utilid. Weakened enemies deal less damage to you, and you deal increased strike damage to them. Critical Chance increased; stacks duration. with this i have 7% from twin. Increased the damage dealt to weakened foes by 7%, and reduced damage taken from foes by 10%. Maybe they just buff exposed to do more power damage to fix this? Epi, scourge, firebrand and Ren have sustain, damage and cc in built. Critical Strikes. Some, including Scarlet Briar and the Pact. Burst skills inflict weakness. Outgoing healing to allies is. Stealth Attacks inflict weakness. The goal was to get the boss from at least 75%. Enrage: 3:30 minutes. DeadeyeExposed Weakness — Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. 1 May 11, 2021; 2 July 10, 2018; 3 June 23, 2015; 4 Original version; May 11, 2021. Toughness did work on the direct damage (Direct damage = Damage inflicted by skills and/or traits directly, can crit, and is mitigated by the target's armor. That Malice is then consumed to empower the Stealth Attacks or to inflict massive damage. Many things make a difference between normal encounter and perfect golem set up. The fight pushed the heroes of Tyria to their limits, testing their skill and determination. May 11, 2021 Text on many damage-increasing profession traits, runes, and sigils has been clarified to indicate whether they increase outgoing strike damage, condition damage, or. Game link. Equip Assassin, Infiltrator and Agility signets. Contents. 3125 * Level + 5 power and condition damage per stack. Swindler's Equilibrium — Successfully evading an attack while wielding a sword or spear recharges. Weakness is a condition that decreases the rate of endurance regeneration and turns half of all hits into glancing blows (that deal 50% less damage that cannot be critical ). Guarded Initiation — Movement skills grant resistance. Story Instance: Hidden Arcana. Exposed Weakness – 10 pts. Like most boons, Might has a maximum duration of 30 seconds. 07/19/2022—July 19 Release Notes Living World Season 1—Clockwork Chaos In the wake of the climactic events of the Personal Story, a villainous plot is coming to fruition. Reduce the cooldown of all equipped utility skills when you steal. Stacking. The Condition Reaper is a DPS with heavy sustained pressure through condition damage, corruption, and the two most debilitating conditions: weakness and chill. Guild Wars 2 spends three years fucking around and not once could it produce writing worth a shit. Cloaked in Shadow — Gaining stealth blinds nearby foes. We are standardizing its applied duration to 10 seconds, which is longer than the previous durations. Deadly Aim — Your pistol and harpoon gun attacks now pierce, but have reduced strike damage. In group play this trait isn't so bad, since across all classes you have a better expectation of someone having a skill to inflict weakness, but for solo play Weaver's access to weakness really stinks. This means that at level 80, each stack of might grants +30 Power. Exposed Weakness — Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. With 25 stacks of might at level. In Guild Wars 2, Strike damage and Condition Damage are the two primary forms of damage. Acrobatics. Ofc there is not a best class for everything, depends on game mode and if you are in solo, pug or in static. Exposed Weakness — Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. what i propose is a middle ground,currently if you have 10 unique conditions on an opponent/mob/enemy it gives out 20% damage modifier,the new effect that. Reduce the health of the facet of darkness from 75% to 0 in less than 15 seconds. The previous record was held by Souls (as seen here ). You will earn this achievement if you defeat the Facet of Darkness in 15 seconds within the first crystal being destroyed. Exposed Weakness. GW2 Hidden Arcana boss and achievement guide found in the Echoes of the Past story episode. eternal champion at least increased the class's skill ceiling and overall capability. Shadow Arts. " Effects. Potent Poison — Poison you inflict has increased damage and duration. Hello everyone. Exposed is an effect applied on certain enemies when their Defiance bar is depleted, making them take more damage from attacks for a short period. Categories: Heart of Thorns content. This effect also applies to stealth you grant to allies. Other Deadly Arts traits apply additional stacks of poison. Notes . Defeated the Facet of Light Only With Red Attunement. Can only occur once per interval per target for multihit burst skills. . Aegis Alacrity Fury Might Protection Quickness Regeneration Resistance Resolution Stability Swiftness Vigor. 2010 and 2011 respectively. Dark Sentry — Apply Rot Wallow Venom to allies you grant barrier to. Shadow Arts. Cull the Weak (PvP, WvW) Defense: Damage Increase: 7% Deal strike damage to weakened foes. Trickery. obviously overpowered, maybe there's a way to keep skill in the game for hardcore statics of that level and still keep the smooth Condi pug kills for the no KP pug scene?. Feline Grace — Gain vigor upon successfully evading an attack. Weakness currently counters/cancels out Might, Fury, and Vigor. 6 points. Be honest and choose a real weakness. Condition. Getting Exposed Weaknesses: Redux achievement. NotesExposed Weakness (when defiance bar is broken) Harpoon Vulnerability (when the Vents Pressure effect ends) Vents Pressure. Cooldown effect will only trigger if all utility slots are filled and if at least one of your active utility skills is on cooldown. Occasionally the "Exposed Weaknesses" achievement will bug and players need to get the facet from 100% to 0% in the given time interval; this is performed by destroying all crystals at once instead of pre-emptively destroying two. Achievement: Exposed Weakness. Echoes of the Past; Objectives. This mission is absolutely obnoxious, with tedious enemy design, long talk parts and scenes that can't be skipped. Critical Strikes. Shortly after the start of this phase, and every 20 seconds thereafter, a Solar Bloom will appear. Can only trigger once every 20 seconds per target. Categories: The Icebrood Saga content. — In-game description. Read more about Ashes of Creation GW2 Exposed Weaknesses: Redux Achievement found in the Hidden ArcanaMap completion hinges on both movement speed and kill speed while in combat, so you may want to give Runes of Speed and the Stamina sigil a whirl, as well as dropping DA for Trickery 3-1-2 and going CS 2-2-1. This way you never need to step in the blue circle and risk losing the achievement. Weakness needs a look, otherwise resistance needs more access to the classes that are easily shut down by weakness. Exposed Weakness — Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. Steal gains reduced. A red Challenge Mote found in Forging Steel and Sunqua Peak. Nearby allies are also. After fighting your way through, Campbell is found under assault by. Major Grandmaster Potent Poison: Poison you inflict has increased damage and duration. Trickery. Condi Daredevil Build. Exposed Weakness — Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. Use the fear mark when they get closer and swap to Scepter to pressure with Dagger 5 weakness and Scepter 2 Cripples. Achievement: Exposed Weakness: ReduxDescription: Defeat the malevolent memory without transferring any boons to vortex crystals. ; Critical Strikes. Trickery is only a hard requirement in the PvP modes, and only somewhat useful for DE in Open World from the boons being reapplied via spamming Steal from. On top of Might and Vulnerability, other amplifiers of strike damage include: Weakening Strikes (which grants 4 seconds of 7% increased strike damage when attacking after a dodge), Exposed Weakness (which adds 2% strike damage per unique condition on an enemy; I regularly have torment, vuln, poison and bleeding applied at all times), Staff. Exposed weakness is a LI trait because it exploits the condi's which would naturally be on the boss during group play; the thief doesn't have to do anything special as long as there are a couple of condi classes in the squad for less common condi's like torment and confusion. Exposed Weakness: Deal 10% more damage if your target has a condition. e. Gain stacks of Spider Venom when you enter or exit stealth. (7/11/2021 patch)The All, also referred to as the Antikytheria [1], is a symbolic representation of the world of Tyria as a machine with various moving parts. Updated this trait to reflect the introduction of the specialization mechanic. Occasionally the "Exposed Weaknesses" achievement will bug and players need to get the facet from 100% to 0% in the given time interval; this is performed by destroying all crystals at once instead of pre-emptively destroying two. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examplesAdin doesn't require regular runes. having auto attacks do good damage (and not just on the last part of the chain) is probably a key part of an easier/robust build. Achievement: Exposed Weakness: Redux. "This page contains information about a Guild Wars 2 trait that has been updated since its introduction. Leeching Venoms — Venom utility skills siphon life from struck foes. Posted November 21, 2017. Antimuffin • For explosion, just add muffins • 9 yr. EXPOSE WEAKNESS definition: To expose something that is usually hidden means to uncover it so that it can be seen. Potent Poison — Poison you inflict has increased damage and duration. — Defiance Bar, in-game hint, Shing Jea Training Grounds. Exposed Weaknesses: Reduce the health of the facet of darkness from 75% to 0 in less than 15 seconds. Now we know why that worked, and that the magic fired at him was likely "Light" and "Life" attuned. The Forgeman’s Hardened Shell will be replaced with Exposed Weakness, and after 10 seconds it will fall forward, enabling players to attack it in melee range. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Major Grandmaster Potent Poison: Poison you inflict has increased damage and duration. Critical Strikes. It's WEAKNESS. Potent Poison — Poison you inflict has increased damage and duration. berserker is still bad. If all 3 major options grant boons you can leave unallocated. Sundering Shade — Stealth Attack skills inflict vulnerability and grant fury upon. Reward: Zephyrite Color Swatch: Red. Vulnerability is a condition which increases both strike and condition damage the target takes by 1% for each stack, up to a maximum of 25%. It now increases power. For power 1000 and target armor 2597 the formula says that damage done is equal to skill-fact damage. Power deadeye focuses on the use of dagger and rifle. The trick is to give all 8 vortex crystal the 1 HP buff but do not attack them until they all have the buffs. Vulnerability is a condition which increases both strike and condition damage the target takes by 1% for each stack, up to a maximum of 25%. Does not grant shadow force while in shroud. Cloaked in Shadow — Gaining stealth blinds. Exposed Weakness Reduce the health of the facet of darkness from 75% to 0 in less than 15 seconds. I will always dodge an eviscerate even when its caster is under the effect of weakness as there is a 50% chance the attack is not glancing and if it doesn't glance it does crit for 100% when under the effect of. In fact, it's established that more magic = stronger dragon (be it minion, champion, or Elder Dragon); thus the inverse is true, that less magic = weaker dragon (minion, champion, or. Increased the poison duration from 4 seconds to 6 seconds. This achievement is obtained by defeating the Distorted Facet of Darkness. Reduce the cooldown of all. Increased weakness duration from 3 seconds to 5 seconds in PvP and WvW. GW2 Exposed Weaknesses Achievement found in the Hidden Arcana instance within the Echoes of the Past. Corrupter's Fervor (Death Magic) — Inflicting a condition on a foe grants carapace. Breaking the bar will inflict the Exposed Weakness effect to the construct, temporarily removing its damage reduction from the Hardened Shell effect. Gain stacks of Spider Venom when you enter or exit stealth. Gain condition damage based on your precision. 3125 * Level + 5 power and condition damage per stack. These two skills also make the build a strong roamer, allowing it to rotate between capture points in seconds if need be. Exposed Weaknesses 10; Reduce the health of the facet of darkness from 75% to 0 in less than 15 seconds. Afterwards, its defiance bar unlocks and players should enter the tank and hold down skill 3 to break this bar. Signet of Shadows. Defeat the malevolent memory without transferring any boons to vortex crystals. Assassin's Reward — Heal yourself whenever you use a skill that uses initiative. ; Trickery. Trickery. Notes . Assassin's Reward — Heal yourself whenever you use a skill that uses initiative. In this encounter, players must kill Broken King while capturing ice orbs. Only affects thief shadowsteps. ) For example, I traited for Exposed Weakness (+10% more damage if target has a condition), but the damage remained at 84. Exposed Weakness: Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. Leeching Venoms — Venom utility skills siphon life from struck foes. and savage leap finally feel like an OK mobility to compensate for the lack of mobility on some weapon kits (excluding ranged weapon, still suck with those). Lead Attacks — Increases all damage dealt per initiative spent. ; Specter. Scourge actually has less blind access than reaper, and scourge's weakness application is no different than core necro. Improvisation — Use stolen skills twice. It's less that, and more that people were pegging on the fact that "each Elder Dragon has a unique weakness", and let's face it "starving a creature" is not a unique weakness. Este logro se saca con el ultimo boss de la historia Echoes of the Past Story. Make sure you do not have traits, skills, food, or runes/sigils equipped which will give you boons automatically, such as Signet of Inspiration. Now it gives the full 25% and crits are mitigated. Contents. Exposed Weakness — Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. If you remove all possible boon sources it makes it easier not to mess up. Every class is low iq, no excuses. Exposed Weakness — Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. Stealth yourself and your target when reviving an ally. Potent Poison — Poison you inflict has increased damage and duration. Focus on heal/utility that don't give boons and don't activate weapon skills that give boons. Story Instance: Hidden Arcana. Other Deadly Arts traits apply additional stacks of poison. ; Improvisation — Use stolen skills twice. Dark Sentry — Apply Rot Wallow Venom to allies you grant. Other Deadly Arts traits apply additional stacks of poison. Reduced the weakness duration from 5 seconds to 3 seconds. Dwarven Battle Training. Rot Wallow Venom effect cannot apply to yourself. If we have to watch our hotbars to know when weakness is expiring so we can burst, the people using weakness to compliment their glass stats can watch our hotbars for resistance so they know when they might die. Improvisation — Use stolen skills twice. Version historyWeakness is only one of many ways to reduce power damage, there is also toughness/armor, protection, and some traits that reduce physical damage. December 01, 2015. . Exposed Weakness : Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. End of Dragons Discussion (Archived) Far too much weakness in EoD areas. Exposed Weakness. Assassin's Reward — Heal yourself whenever you use a skill that uses initiative. Here is a detailed list of how much time each map took me. , which resets on killing (most) enemies. Critical Strikes. GW2 Exposed Weakness Echoes of the Past Achievements Guide. Related traits []. Zhaitan’s strength was his minions. 6280 May 5, 2021 in Bugs: Game, Forum, Website Share Followers Xan. Applies poison once per attack use. Exposed Weaknesses: Redux Achievements Story Journal Echoes of the Past. If you like this and want to see more, visit my channel!Weakness — Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. Blinding a foe. Game Discussion. On top of Might and Vulnerability, other amplifiers of strike damage include: Weakening Strikes (which grants 4 seconds of 7% increased strike damage when attacking after a dodge), Exposed Weakness (which adds 2% strike damage per unique condition on an enemy; I regularly have torment, vuln, poison and bleeding applied at all times), Staff. Exposed Weakness — Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. Link to comment. Exposed Weakness — Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. Dark Sentry — Apply Rot Wallow Venom to. ; Dark Sentry — Apply Rot Wallow Venom to allies. Phase 3. Now let's list all the weaknesses that necro has to add "counterplay" to the class. Weakness is kind of weak as it's RNG. In many cases a strong offence is the best defence. Daredevil. The encounter begins when a player stands in any green circle at its detonation. Exposed Weakness — Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. Cooldown effect will only trigger if all utility slots are filled and if at least one of your active utility skills is on cooldown. Might is a boon that increases Power and Condition Damage and can stack in intensity up to 25 times. It does. - Grant Stability to your party and inflict Weakness and damage to enemies standing in the field. Reply TehAn0mollie NuReddit is fugly • Additional comment actions. Damage is any effect caused by an action that results in a target losing health. . You can definitely let a friend help but my point was mostly that it was doable. Acrobatics. The best class is multiclass. . Mechanics [ edit ] Increases strike damage taken by 10% and condition damage taken by 20% for 10 seconds. For players, conditions are primarily inflicted through use of skills and traits. . This makes it one of the burstiest condition damage builds and very strong if it can consistently reset. Improvisation: 15: Use stolen skills twice. Exposed Weakness - 4:29 - Gives 10 pts This is the easiest of them all, all you need to do is to wait for the fragile buff to appear and then give it to 1 of the 8 vision crystals till all of them have the fragile buff. The endurance gain triggers only once when hitting multiple foes. You can help the Guild Wars 2 Wiki by. Condition. GW2 has no gear grind where you would be building stats and you can join pretty much any game mode within a short timeframe. Defiance bars are located beneath the target's health bar and can have three states; locked (gray), unlocked (blue) or recharging (brown), and may transition from one state to the other depending on the NPC's combat mechanics. 8762. Swindler's Equilibrium — Successfully evading an attack while wielding a sword or spear recharges. Critical Strikes. Shadow Arts. The effect of might is determined by the following formula: 0. Potent Poison — Poison you inflict has increased damage and duration. Related traits []. Notes . 15. Related traits []. 6280 Members 2. Gain condition damage, which is increased while wielding a scepter. Players with the Essence of Valor mastery will be given a Special Action Skill that provides some CC and damage. . This is a meta build. ; Acrobatics. Gain stacks of Spider Venom when you enter or exit stealth. I put these two achievements together cause one of them is pretty short. Make sure you do not have traits, skills, food, or runes/sigils equipped which will give you boons automatically, such as Signet of Inspiration. Defeat the malevolent memory without transferring any boons to vortex crystals. DeadeyePreviously, Exposed caused the target to take 30% increased damage from strikes and 100% from conditions. Outgoing healing to allies is increased. Weakening Strikes — Your next attack after dodging causes weakness to foes struck. (Cooldown: 1 Second)Received Thanks: 6,274. Might is a boon that increases Power and Condition Damage and can stack in intensity up to 25 times. Echoes of the Past Story - Exposed Weakness: Redux achievementSong Credit:Guild Wars 2 So the easiest way to do this would be: Be in a group of five. Shoot an arrow that bleeds and immobilizes your foe. Pages in category "Deadly Arts traits" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. Thief on the other hand, assuming a best build, has 10% from exposed weakness, 5% from dagger training, 10% from first strikes, 20% from executioner, 5% from cleptomaniac, and 15% from assassins signet. 20. 08/22/2023—August 22 Release Notes Secrets of the Obscure With the end of the final dragon cycle, new threats and archaic secrets emerge from deep within the Mists to challenge Tyria. Prerequisite. Acrobatics. It's practically a self-nerf when the target is about to die. Their weakness, like a Daze Thief, is they can only stunlock one target for so long. 8K views 8 years ago This one has a misleading description saying do not transfer any boons to vortexs even though the previous fighting mechanic was to transfer the fragile. Post author By Dulfy; Post date April 26, 2015;. In Central Asia and the Caucasus, the Wagner rebellion has exposed Russia’s fragility. [Expose Weakness] All Damage Reduction -15 All Evasion -25 All Accuracy +30 Back Attack Damage +3% Item set parts: - Lightstone of Fire: Marked - Lightstone of Fire: Marked - Lightstone of Fire: Shadows - Lightstone of Fire: Shadows: You are not logged in! Log in to be able to post the comments, upload screenshots, subscribe to the pages, add. It's hard to do, since this class has quiet a lot of boons. The attack is not in a sequence, but instead is improved by Kneel into Deadly Aim. Exposed Weakness — Deal increased strike damage to your target for each unique condition on them. Exposed Weakness: Redux Defeat the malevolent memory without transferring any boons to vortex. Echoes of the Past; Objectives. As lore wise which proffession would be the strongest, ignoring balancing and game mechanics. It's hard to do, since this class has quiet a lot of boons. Sundering Shade — Stealth Attack skills inflict vulnerability and grant fury upon successfully hitting foes. Starting from Death’s Landing players can fly left to Broken King’s icy shelf. Can only trigger once every 20 seconds per target. Video guide to Exposed Weakness achievement that is part of the Echoes of the Past Living World achievements. 35 seconds. The achievement says 75% to 0% but to avoid problems you should do it 100% to 0%. Heal yourself for. This weakening effect can be applied to multiple targets at once if the skill used is an area-of-effect skill. Larcenous Torment — Steal health and gain shadow force when you. Damage Increase: 7%. Second Opinion — A portion of condition damage is converted to healing power. 50% of hits are Glancing Blows (50% damage). Improvisation — Use stolen skills twice. Survivability in Guild Wars 2 is a lot more about active mitigation rather than just having tanky stats. 1 May 11, 2021; 2 July 10, 2018; 3 June 23, 2015; Exposed Weakness - 4:29 - Gives 10 pts This is the easiest of them all, all you need to do is to wait for the fragile buff to appear and then give it to 1 of the 8 vision crystals till all of them have the fragile buff.