My advice to you: try to use it without worrying about any settings or tools first. image. NovelAI is pleased to announce that NovelAI-LM-13B-402k, Kayra, our strongest proprietary model tailored for storytelling, is now available on all subscription tiers and the Free Trial. The other settings all include those as hidden tags, plus the "nsfw" one. Reserved Tokens is the amount of tokens of the context the entry may reserve for itself. If too many tokens are used in the AI's context, though, some of the info may be disregarded by the AI. Banned Tokens is a feature for users to make use of. NovelAI text and image generation documentation and guidebook. Here are some of the best pictures. These tokens are how the AI reads and interprets text. It doesn't get “set” in the first place. 5. You need to add a NovelAI access token to . 55GB and contains the main models used by NovelAI, located in the stableckpt folder. I think he specifically said character limit, not token limit. This takes you to the Module Trainer view, where Modules are trained on text of your choice to make the AI’s output more like that. 运行 5. = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token); It was working in one endpoint, but not another. The AI didn't bat an eye and was happy to play along. Alternating between numbers and letters always adds a token with each key press. A NovelAI app release for the iOS App and/or Google Play store is planned for the future. We allow use of the full capacity of the AI’s memory: 2048 tokens. Same, at first I. You can find the tokenizer in the tools, that should give you an idea. This likely won't be ported due to political/PR reasons - The CLIP token limit removal is based on leaked NovelAI knowledge. Note that NovelAI has a limit of 150 tokens per response. It contains 18123 Japanese tokens longer than a single character and 9626 tokens for Japanese and Chinese characters, which cannot be easily told apart for the sake of these stats due to the Unicode han unification. It contains 18123 Japanese tokens longer than a single character and 9626 tokens for Japanese and Chinese characters, which cannot be easily told apart for the sake of these stats due to the Unicode han unification. 0 Authorization Framework sets a number of other requirements to keep authorization secure, for instance requiring the use of HTTPS/TLS. So if 2048 then use 1024, and if 1024 then use 512) Repetition Penalty Slope : use any of these numbers or ranging from (2. length; const tokenWithMarkup = text. This image. Specifically, its memory fits about 2000 tokens, which is a significant amount of text, so it can remember context very well, certainly better than any flesh and blood « human » you will ever date. Stop sequences work like EoS with three notable differences: You can have multiple sequences (up to 8) They can be one or more tokens. Because of this, it’s important that bearer tokens are protected. At this point they can be thought of as. We generally recommend that developers use either gpt-4 or gpt-3. They must be exchanged for an access token using service account impersonation. The ith column represents the logit score of token i-1, so if you want to access the logit score of token 18435 (" Hello" with a leading space), you need to access column 18436. Miscellanea. 'authorization': novelai_token, The current model used for hypebot is GPT-J-6B, finetuned on ~300 samples with some augmentation. Introduction. However, making full use of this higher token context impacts our expenses. Voltasoyle • 2 yr. Get NovelAI Gift Key Codes Free in 7 Steps. When before the minimum output length, the EoS token was effectively banned and would be prevented from being output. Path is relative to your drive's root. It isn't supposed to be learned and output by the AI, but improperly formatted data can lead to leakage as you see here. The long string (after "Bearer", not including it) is your API key. Memory is information inserted at the top of the context each generation. 2. NovelAI Documentation. It started with the first spark of the team coming together, to the Discord exploding over the course of a few days, through the ups and downs. e. Has NovelAI created a new feature that allows for text generation in addition to their image generation feature? Joking aside, this sounds cool and quite useful. [Official] Teasers, work-in-progress test-generations, for what's coming to NovelAI Diffusion in the somewhat near future. Endpoints starting. Our Artificial Intelligence algorithms create human-like writing based on your own, enabling anyone, regardless of ability, to produce quality literature. Click "Settings" 16. You can also continue to generate more text by hitting the generation button again or retry the AI’s output completely with the retry button. Yae Sakura and Raiden Shogun genshin anime. Tokens: the number of active tokens in the entry. The image generation is powered by Stable Diffusion, a deep-learning text-to-image software. You can also continue to generate more text by hitting the generation button again or retry the AI’s output completely with the retry button. 9:18 PM · Aug 24, 2021. NovelAI is a monthly subscription service for AI-assisted authorship, storytelling, virtual companionship, or simply a LLM powered sandbox for your imagination. ". After this initial training, AI Models go through a process known as fine-tuning, in. 99 limited character subscription). Story Field. Image Generation. For Module training, every Step costs 1 Anlas, which is reflected in the “Percent of total steps to train” slider. You may be pleased to hear that a new AI writing site has just opened to the public! NovelAI has been hotly anticipated for the last few months, and it just started accepting sign-ups and subscriptions. When using NovelAI model, the chat stop generating pictures. grep token | cut -d, -f1 | cut -d" -f4. With a little lorebook work telling the AI what kind of character to play, it’s easy to get a conversation going. The NovelAI Diffusion Anime & Furry image generation experience is unique and tailored to give you a creative tool to illustrate your visions without limitations, allowing you to paint the stories of your imagination. According to RFC6750 -The OAuth 2. Lorebook entries only use tokens in the AI's context when one of the keys are used. Krake is an exceptional jack-of-all-trades, but has some notable limitations such as slower generation speed, a 2048 token context window, and incompatibility with Modules v2. Driven by AI, construct unique stories, thrilling tales, seductive romances, or just fool around. It's really cool. 100 Free TTS Generations. For both, you'll want to keep Min Output Length set to 1 since this setting will make the AI ignore EoS up to whatever it's value is. Yeah, a dev confirmed for me that the Max Token Override in Current Context is purely visual. 17 Jul, 2023. This image shows the comparison with AI dungeon. Put your character's name, goals, maybe events from your story, or whatever else you th8nk is important there so that the AI won't forget it. • Added export and import functionalities for banned tokens. AI posts require zero effort, and they hurt both OC artists on Reddit and artists from other sites. These tokens are how the AI reads and interprets text. Bearer authentication (also called token authentication) is an HTTP authentication scheme that involves security tokens called bearer tokens. This is a new repetition penalty method that aims to affect token sequences rather than individual tokens. After running the start webui cell, wait for few minutes until it says "Connected" then click on the link above it. Extra Goodies. NovelAI Documentation. If you play it all the time, your electricity bill go up. They are commonly used with the OAuth 2. Tablet is around 4000 characters of text, Scroll and Opus are around 8000 characters. Even though the bot can chat, it just stops showing images and updating emotions. net Coupon Now. (By the way, this review is for the storytelling tool. Typically used in OAuth 2. The access token looks something like "Bearer " and can be found using chrome dev tool. NET Core end-to-end. Released in June 2021 by Anlatan, a Delaware based software company, the app quickly grew to 40k users in the 3 months that followed. Tokenization is the process of splitting the input and output texts into smaller units that can be processed by the LLM AI models. but when I put a word as a key in lorebook entry A it will also become the key for lorebook entry B. A QQ bot of FFXIV. Euterpe, 12 months. If you want to follow the progress, come join our Discord server!. /ai/generate - to submit context and receive responses back from the AI; Iterative testing based on JSON configuration files. Yeah sadly NovelAI needs tons of hand holding by the time you're done you have yourself written 90% or rewritten/fixed issues of 90% of. 5-turbo returns outputs with lower latency and costs much less per token. You can use the tool below to understand how. Memory is invisible lines of text inserted at the top of the context that is sent to the ai with every generation. Create tokens. As. Text Generation. This sampler attempts to keep text at a given complexity specified by the Tau value, with higher settings attempting to provide more complex text. You can see the results on the two figures below. For years, NovelAI only had 2000 tokens of context; and before that, AI Dungeon barely had 700. GetTokenAsync("Bearer", "access_token") There has been an older version of this method (this works for me in . __some__guy • 1 yr. NovelAI is basically already a better chatbot than Replika. Cardano Dogecoin Algorand Bitcoin Litecoin Basic Attention Token Bitcoin Cash. Thereafter our token of the ‘req’ parameter will assign the. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture,. @novelaiofficial • Removed banned tokens and EOS tokens from presets. Generate something in the NovelAI app, then select the second option (post) in your network tools view. Below, you will see a series of values under headers. Be careful about what you ban, because this can heavily disrupt output if used incorrectly. The app offers a wide variety of genres, such as horror, history, and fantasy. The Editor is the main section of the interface you'll be interacting with when writing a story in NovelAI. 之后找到 log 中的 cloudflare 网址，复制下来。. It keeps only generating max 150 tokens and stops mid sentence when it's longer. Login to NovelAI Open your User Settings and go to the Account. Subreddit for the in-development AI storyteller NovelAI. I believe Gift Key means you will be able to gift someone else a subscription for a month if you wish, since this is a feature I've seen requested many times. /user/subscription/ POST /user /subscription /bind. Kingfunky82. This might be extremely lazy, but it's kind of annoying having to manually fill in the same handful of characters every single time I start a new story. Next, click on any created story, and then click on the sliders icon in the top right of the window. The image generation is powered by Stable Diffusion, a deep-learning text-to-image software. You can consider switching over to using Tail-Free Sampling Settings when your story matured or once the context token sampling reaches close to 2048 tokens under Story Tab > Scroll to the Bottom > Press View: Last or Current Context. One of the best tokens to ban is the double quotation mark. It is split in 2 groups: NovelAIAPI. Anything goes!Image Generation Models. Every account will have access to a memory of 2048 tokens, as well as access to text-to-speech. 1 NovelAIA QQ bot of FFXIV. Stop sequences will instead be permitted to be output before stopping the generation. That used to be true, but not any longer. NovelAI has an advanced and powerful feature, Phrase Bias, that you can use to adjust the bias of groups of tokens. Unless the material is exclusively trained on math data, you can't expect AI storytellers to do math in a story, let alone give correct answers 100%; this is. We recommend experimenting with these models in Playground to. Tokens can be words, characters, subwords, or symbols, depending on the type and the size of the model. The edit history can be thought of as a timeline -. The bearer token is a cryptic string, usually generated by the server in response to a login request. The only unique image generation is found on Voyage, not AI Dungeon. For example, if you have a certain sentence that keeps appearing at different spots in your story, Phrase Repetition Penalty will make it harder for that sentence to complete. At least not in its original form. Bearer tokens are a type of authentication scheme used to identify the type of token being used for authentication and authorization. Our tokenizer is also available on Huggingface Hub: #修改你的novelai官网账号Bearer token，如果是自建naifu和webui就不用理 novelai_token = 'Bearer eyxxx'. Authorization : Bearer cn389ncoiwuencr format are most likely implementing OAuth 2. First, choose the type of entry from the list, enter what you want to generate, and hit generate. As part of the development process for our NovelAI Diffusion image generation models, we modified the model architecture of Stable Diffusion and its training process. Just like Bearer xxxxxxxxx. A golang based client with: Minimum Viable Product implementation of a NovelAI service API client covering: /user/login - to obtain authentication bearer tokens. Token authentication is the hottest way to authenticate users to your web applications nowadays. NET Core Identity automatically supports cookie authentication. In those cases sending just the token isn't sufficient. go to generate stream and the. Step 4: Watch Out for Promotions. You get everything Opus tier gets, except for participating in experimental things, and you get the allotted actions before being bumped back in the queue. To do this, go to the authorization tab on the collection, then set the type to Bearer Token and value to { {access_token}}. 9200 other tokens are included. 私聊领养的机器人. You can also visit our Discord server if you'd like a more direct line of communication. Access tokens are used as bearer tokens. Their service stores up to 2048 tokens of memory, which is a lot of memory in non-nerd terms. 1)The NovelAI stream hosts! Let’s reintroduce the three hosts of the stream: Behind the goose images, we can find Kurumuz, NovelAI’s project lead. Below that, GPT-J is the only option that's available. Apply the bearer token retrieved in step 1, along with the resources API key to calls made to the resource API url to retrieve the data I'm really after. NovelAI includes a built-in Tokenizer tool that allows you to see not only the breakdown of tokens used in an input, but also the token IDs, token count, and character count. click new rule then click Insert Scripts then name the rule( name it anything )then in the url paste novelai. Supports both NovelAI and AIDungeon sharing of scenarios. Here is a small guide to help you enable the #NovelAI Editor V2 Token Probabilities Viewer & Converting an existing Story to Editor V2! 24 Nov 2022 19:47:49I tried to write a bit of a rough guide for tavern and clio: 1. This has existed since the beginning of NAI and I can assure you this is not remotely similar to the AID situation. Import LoRAs stored on your Google Drive. The more context you give it, the better it will be. This context is what the AI uses to determine its output. This command will create the encryption keys needed to generate secure access tokens. The bearer token is a cryptic string, usually generated by the server in response to a login request. Hit tokenizer, then type your stuff. # NovelAI # API Key. The writing aspect of NovelAI is a GPT powered (Generative Pretrained Transformer) sandbox which uses natural language processing (NLP) and programmed templates to help develop fictional-inspired text. The NovelAI logo pen nib is visible on his chest plate. This section is based on community findings using Sigurd V3. 0 Authorization Framework: Bearer Token Usage, the bearer token is: A security token with the property that any party in possession of the token (a "bearer") can use the token in any way that any other party in possession of it can. To get your NovelAI API key, follow these steps: Select the gear icon at the top of the left sidebar. 2. This space is taken up mostly by Unicode characters such as emojis. We recommend experimenting with these models in Playground to. Finally, we have img2img generations on the work-in-progress NovelAI Image Generation Model again! Img2img, or Upload Image as it will be called in the UI, allows you to use an image as complimentary input to your text prompt to steer the AI. ADirtySoutherner. It's run by a Turk. The number of Steps is displayed on the right of the slider. More Topics. Once that’s done, copy the token out of the. This section is an extension thereof. Quick Setup Guide:. Now i have to either finish it myself or to buy subscription, which i cant cause im broke. 66% accuracy, outmatching the RedPajama 7B model’s accuracy at 800B tokens seen while being less than half its size. Tokenization can help the model to handle different languages, vocabularies, and formats, and to reduce. ago. You can get a 40% OFF discount and save a lot of money. ] or. Purplekeyboard. Then in line 45 we take the 2nd element of the array to the separate variable. Run the cell by clicking ️ button, from top to bottom. The model is significantly more affordable than the existing GPT-3. There's supposedly plans to eventually allow users to purchase giftable subscriptions, but no ETA. Black Friday: Dive into Year-End Lowest Prices Like Never Before! CATEGORY. But there haven't been a contest in a while, so it's pretty much a non-feature at the moment. 37 on average. 5-turbo, depending on how complex the tasks you are using the models for are. )This token is valid 30 days and is required to use most of the API. Tokens are how the AI splits and understands text. Video Game /. 0 authentication flow, Bearer Tokens are preceded by the word 'Bearer' in the authorization header, such as Authorization: Bearer. r/NovelAi •. This is an expert guide. @novelaiofficial • Removed banned tokens and EOS tokens from presets. NovelAI is a subscription-based dynamic storyteller hosting text models specialized for generating stories, and image models specialized for non-photorealistic efforts. They cost the same as one month regular subscription and give all the benefits except you cannot upgrade tier or purchase additional Anlas while one is active on your account due to how the payment processing works. /ai/generate - to submit context and receive responses back from the AI ; Iterative testing based on JSON configuration files. NovelAI will be using a monthly subscription model. This will print the tokens and the decoded text. 8 hours ago · I have created a GPT and added actions to connect to my GPT Plugin that performs all operations. The Tokenizer Tool. NovelAi API documentation? I'd like to incorporate NovelAi's generation capabilities into a desktop application I'm working on (a character that responds to emails), and I've found the NovelAi API documentation on swagger. Failing to do so may result in Okta API endpoints attempting to verify an app's client secret, which public clients are not. Promotions are valid now. 1. This is based on outdated information and mostly kept as a historical snapshot. AID is becoming unplayable thats it its filters banning things the AI itself made happen. It's not the from-scratch model we're working on. We’ve reset the trial actions since this is a large release, so you can try Kayra even if you’ve already used them up during previous trial periods! Here, we’ll keep things brief and just say that over our usual evaluation metrics, NovelAI-LM-13B-402k, our foundation model behind Kayra, outperforms all other existing 13B models and MPT-30B while actually being closer in performance to LLaMA 30B than it is to LLaMA 13B. That’s about ~24576 characters that the AI can remember. In simple terms, AI models learn by reading lots of data using deep learning algorithms. （可选）私聊领养的机器人 /bot novelai group clear 清空可用群. Driven by AI, construct unique stories, thrilling tales, seductive romances, or just fool around. . 5 models, costing $0. The Scroll tier ($15/month) includes everything from the previous tier plus 2048 tokens of memory. This is more powerful than the earlier Logit Bias feature that is available via the API but never exposed directly in the UI, as the older functionality only biases single tokens rather than groups of tokens. This abstraction enables issuing access tokens valid for a short time period, as well as removing the resource. V2 For V2, the. **What to Expect in the Novelai Black Friday Sale**. Novel AI is an AI-powered Interactive Fiction game where, much like AI Dungeon 2, allows users to input their own responses to prompt an advanced Artificial Intelligence to continue to the story. Extra Goodies. Minimum Viable Product implementation of a NovelAI service API client covering: /user/login - to obtain authentication bearer tokens. 34K subscribers in the NovelAi community. 2. , username and password, assertion) for a single token understood by the resource server. NovelAI is an AI-powered tool designed to assist with storytelling and authorship. For reference, we also provide the evaluation results of the GPT-3 curie and Davinci API models as determined by EleutherAI. ”. Run the cell by clicking ️ button, from top to bottom. Subreddit for the in-development AI storyteller NovelAI. There may still be some missing documentation, which will be added at a later date. - reserved token: take the total token entry + 1. In this post, I’m going to teach you all about token. FIRE. A description of the model you are currently selecting is displayed right above the prompt box. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Below that, GPT-J is the only option that's available. ”. Go to NovelAi. Now I started looking into tavern ai with the subscription of novel ai and the ways to integrate them. )You signed in with another tab or window. It doesn’t have free play like AI Dungeon, but it does claim to have a superior open-source AI model, as well as more privacy and security. Cardano Dogecoin Algorand Bitcoin Litecoin Basic Attention Token Bitcoin Cash. 002 per 1k tokens. The reason the AI is continuing to spew moo words despite the ban is that banned tokens only bans the last token in sequence. 0 版本废弃） 类型: string; 当插件运行在novelai模式时必填 这是 novelai 的授权令牌，一长串字母。有了这个令牌插件就可以在不需要你账号密码的情况下访问 novelai。换而言之，这是一个和你账号密码同等重要的东西，请不要把它告诉他人。I made a spreadsheet organizing danbooru tags for character creation. An ancient ritual where souls travel back to Earth on Halloween night, making this one of the few holidays celebrated year round. From here, under the Other section, you can find the AI Module Training option. The API works through the NovelAIAPI object. I'm pretty good with REST APIs, but I'm not sure how to authenticate myself using my sub credentials and get an access token. They are called tokens due to the process of “tokenisation”, which is essentially the conversion of the text into data the AI can interpret. Extra Goodies. OpenAI is bothering me because of the constant censorship, even with jailbreak. "," NovelAI is a popular alternative to Character AI. From NovelAI Unofficial Knowledgebase. { torque} was banned in this, but the { tor} token was still able to generate since banning only bans the latest token in sequence and in all your bans it is the first. Click the duck at the top. @novelaiofficial. It is also straightforward to support authentication by external providers using the Google, Facebook, or Twitter ASP. As title. Copy it for use in Configuring for your NAI Account. How large the maximum context size you can use depends on the model and your subscription tier: Kayra (tablet) - 3072 tokens; Kayra (scroll) - 6144 tokens; Kayra (opus) and Clio (all tiers) - 8192. The platform does not have a strict content filter, making it an appealing option if you frequently run into issues with suggestive content. Editor. You get 50 actions before and 50 actions after you confirm your email. Inspect element (ctrl+shift+I) Generate a story (click send) In the networks tab, find generation stream. It will print what content couldn't be decrypted. As CLIP has a limit of 75 tokens, prompts longer than that are. SubscriptionNovelAI is a monthly subscription service for AI-assisted authorship, storytelling, virtual companionship, or simply a LLM powered sandbox for your imagination. 最近話題になるNovelAIってどんなソフトか、本当にAIできれいな写真を簡単に作成してくれるか、どうやって利用できるかといった興味をお持ちの方も少なくないでしょう。今日は早速、NovelAIの基本情報だけでなく、その登録方法から利用方法まで詳しく見ていきましょう。NovelAI API key not working. See today's best Novelai Promo Code up to 60% off. 3. (Higher is better. Even though the bot can chat, it just stops showing images and updating emotions. NovelAI is a subscription service that provides a nice user interface to a text prediction neural network. This functionality fuels a few other features, such as Edit Image, Variety, and Enhance . Both teams are reputable and trustworthy based on. ASP. “But here's the best part, clicking on a token will show a list of alternatives and allows you to replace it with another token option and continue generation from there!”Dragon had 700 tokens of context and virtually no customizability. 1000 tokens is alot, and lorebook entries are ONLY using up tokens if they are ACTIVE, as in they are. When an "Error: Payment processor error: Transaction failed. It contains 18123 Japanese tokens longer than a single character and 9626 tokens for Japanese and Chinese characters, which cannot be easily told apart for the sake of these stats due to the Unicode han unification. Zero shot evaluations of NovelAI-LM-3B-508k compared to other models. Tokensafe is a format designed around minimal token use by Pause, a mod on NAI's Discord. Your only limits are your imagination and the will of the AI. All subscription tiers will be able to use Anlas to access our image generation and its features. Open a new story. Through simple prompts, NovelAI can. 4th - 8th! Rules. For an app owned by a personal account, click Settings. So after filling it out, you can just copy/paste the row into the prompt box to make a somewhat consistent character. Our Artificial Intelligence algorithms create human-like writing based on your own, enabling anyone, regardless of ability, to produce quality literature. 2. Anything is OK. There are however no time estimates for it at the moment. It'd be completely unfeasible to not limit memory to some degree. as it is the part which is dealing with extracting the token from the response. 0 bearer tokens. You need to add a NovelAI access token to . The fact that NovelAI makes it very transparent that the token limit is an ever-present limitation in the first place is highly appreciated. Reload to refresh your session. 登陆进入 机器人管理后台. 0 Bearer Token Usage October 2012 The access token provides an abstraction, replacing different authorization constructs (e. . It's still a really bad idea to try to use NovelAI (or any AI) to do your homework for you :) but this might give you a better idea of how far in that direction it can go. When using NovelAI model, the chat stop generating pictures. On the scenario-sharing channel on NovelAI's Discord, OccultSage has shared a scenario called "A Laboratory Assistance (v2)" as an example of many advanced scenario, lorebook, and context techniques. IMO all AI art posts should be banned. Affectionately, happily, grudgingly, etc. These changes improved the overall quality of generations and user experience and better suited our use case of enhancing storytelling through image generation. Vote. Nevertheless even tho I slide the token limit (Response length) in the given UI at the sliders to for example 300, it ignores that. According to RFC6750 -The OAuth 2. QQ 频道官方 SDK 适配器，基于 @qq-guild-sdk/core 实现。. No token limit for prompts (original stable diffusion lets you use up to 75 tokens) DeepDanbooru integration, creates danbooru style tags for anime prompts; xformers, major speed increase for select cards: (add --xformers to commandline args) via extension: History tab: view, direct and delete images conveniently within the UI;. As a side note, refresh tokens will never be granted with this flow as client_id and client_secret (which would be required to obtain a refresh token) can be used to obtain an access token instead. • Removed banned tokens and EOS tokens from presets. In the left sidebar, click Developer settings. That’s about ~24576 characters that the AI can remember. 9. Lorebook is the same as Memory, except each entry is only passed into context when a key is detected in the recent story. I followed the steps to the letter and the AI is unaffected. If you're struggling with a specific problem not covered anywhere, feel free to provide additional information about it in this thread. Decode a b64 encoded tokenized text. This tool is accessed through the main menu, or by clicking on the token count of Memory, Author's Note or Lorebook entries. Here are my positives and negatives: Positives: NSFW is amazing. A full list of examples is available in the example directory. Alternative Way to Get Free NovelAI Gift Keys. r/nohoes. The GPT-3 family of models is 175B parameters. After a few moments, the site loads a randomized character. GPT-Neo supports a 2048 token maximum for the input context. Vote. yeah for some reason i couldn't find it while using the trial but it popped up when i bought the actual. and 1024 tokens of memory. The <|endoftext|> is placed in the data for the finetuning to denote the end of a section for the AI. Both it and NovelAI also allow training a custom fine-tune of the AI model. If you want to follow the progress, come join our Discord server!. Open the NovelAI menu, select the beaker icon, then click on AI Module Training. A beautiful celebratory video created by Tabloid.