lok han jian. Associate Professor (by courtesy), Department of Economics. lok han jian

 
 Associate Professor (by courtesy), Department of Economicslok han jian  Investasi

Lee Ji-han. D. Return this item for free. HAN Jian (韓健) PhD University of Pennsylvania, USA B. KUALA LUMPUR: It's been a long time since Han Jian was seen at a badminton tournament. 0. (Kuala Lumpur, Friday): The DAP welcomes the Home Ministry's approval of the application for permanent resident status by the former coach of the Malaysian national badminton team, Han Jian who is of Chinese nationality. to give birth to (a baby) ( Cantonese, Hakka, Wenzhou Wu) again; more. Foto: Dok. A member of the Han clan, from the Golden Fields, his most notable feature at the beginning was his tiger cub, named Heijin. 12. (2006) Simultaneous Amplification and Identification of 25 Human Papillomavirus Types with Templex Technology. The blade is forged from 1065. 113548. To warm the kidney and cause diuresis. As a Chinese term, it is a digraph of the Chinese characters for "Han" and "traitor". Cheaper than the above though. Taolue Chen, Jingyang Zhou, Tingting Han and Jian Lu. As the development of the iron industry in the Han Dynasty broke the limit of the length of the bronze sword, the Han jian was increasingly lighter, thinner, longer and sharper, it had already replaced bronze swords and widely used in the military in the. Jian-wei Wang, Feng Han, Fei Li, Li-shu Huang; An-hua Li, Jian-hua Zhou,Han Kang, Greek Lessons Translated from the Korean by Deborah Smith and Emily Yae Won A review by Clara Hillis; César Aira, Fulgentius Translated from the Spanish by Chris Andrews A review by Chapman Caddell; Anna Seghers, The Dead Girls’ Class Trip Translated from the German by Margot Bettauer Dembo A review by George. ntu. A Jian is a straight, double-edged sword mainly used for stabbing, and has been commonly translated into the English language as a longsword; while a dao is a single-edged sword (mostly curved from the Song dynasty forward) mainly used for cutting, and has been translated. E-mail: [email protected] Search for more papers by this author. Here, we study bulk and interfacial energy loss mechanisms in solution-processed MAPbI3 (MAPI). CHIN HAO YIN. 話音 未 落/ 话音 未 落 ― huàyīn wèi luò ― before one has finished speaking. I make 10 Types of People. 99. Retrieval of cloud microphysical properties from Himawari-8/AHI infrared channels and its application in surface shortwave downward radiation estimation in the sun glint region. Unique search feature: search by radical, pinyin and character. Assistant Professor. Sejak muda, Lo Kheng Hong mengaku hidup sederhana meski saat itu dirinya sudah memiliki harta kekayaan yang berlimpah. Winning Buddha Han Dynasty Jian Carbon Steel Chinese Sword Blue. Lihat profil lengkap di LinkedIn dan terokai kenalan dan pekerjaan Lok di syarikat yang serupa. On the last. Jian Liu, Zhimin Ao, Shaobin Wang, Chen Han, Shaomin Liu PDF SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Growth of Carbon Nanocoils by Porous α-Fe2O3/SnO2 Catalyst and Its Buckypaper for. DOI: 10. Han added that the method of fabricating the large-area perovskite films provided a new development direction for mass production of the perovskite solar modules. Han Sha was one of the five main weapons of the Han Dynasty Military. Charlotte Chan Lok-Man : Joey Ho Chung-Yu : Mandarin Dialogue Recording Studio : The JiuZi. Cultural Committee. Yap Roy King. keongkim@cuhk. Join to view full profile. 25th International Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS'05), LNCS 3821, Springer, 2005. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Lok’s connections and jobs at similar companies. edu. yuen yee lok: 2009: chan ka lun: chan ka yee: chan kong wah: chan kwo wick: chow tak ho: chu hok him: chui ka wai: ko chiu: lam hiu fung: lau chun kit: lau kit san: lee hugoria han-jia: lee kin yu: man wing yan: mok yat to: shum hin sum: siu hon wing: sum king yan: tong kun kau: tsui man hoi: wong hau wing: wong shun yu: wong wai kin: woo wai. Jian Ma is Professor in Department of Information Systems at City University of Hong Kong. Translingual: ·(~水, ~河) Luo River, a tributary of the Yellow River. 1 2 3. 讀 會計 /读 会计 [ Cantonese] ― duk6 wui6 gai3 [Jyutping] ― to study accounting. LK Chen presents the Sparring Han Jian, a synthetic training sword with shape, dynamics and handling of authentic Han Jian. On the Bisimulation Congruence in chi-Calculus. . Congratulations to the SIM-RMIT University graduates of 2022! In this e-booklet, you will find the names of the graduates, the award recipients, and the messages from. Free shipping. 0 [Era Digital] dan Persidangan Majlis Guru Cemerlang Malaysia 2019. Many people commented that once they have the Dao in their hands it is difficult to put it down. Lok Jian Hong posted images on LinkedInLok Jian Hong posted images on LinkedIn. Jinguang Han. Warring States Period (475–221 BC) was an era of division in ancient China. Ou Liu, Jian Ma, Pak-Lok Poon, Jun Zhang: On an Ant Colony-Based Approach for Business Fraud Detection. October 31, 2022 · 2 min read. With the challenge of climate change and the competition for scarce resources, there is a need to. Expression. jennifer. Lihat profil lok han chuan di LinkedIn, komuniti profesional yang terbesar di dunia. Imaging for better responses to immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma. Lihat profil Lok Yian Han di LinkedIn, komuniti profesional yang terbesar di dunia. Was: $3,998. K-Pop Singer Lee Ji-han Dead at 24 in Seoul Crowd Crush Tragedy. The Han Sha after secure packaging is closed to 250 cm (8 feet) and UPS charges over $300 for shipment. Can be crafted at any forge with Steel smithing perk. 1016/j. DOI: 10. Obat Herbal Cina Paling Banyak Dicari. This sword represents a bridge between the 8 sided blade Chu Jian to the later 4 sided blade Han Jian. This was the era when swords were used as a main battle. ICMLC 2010: 1408-1412 [c25]. Huqin. The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BCE, during the Spring and Autumn period; [1] one of the earliest. To warm and expel cold-dampness evil, activate circulation of vital energy, and lower turbid evil. Han Dynasty. 795 g (1 lb. 二 讀/ 二 读 ― èrdú ― second reading (of a bill) to study. #2 taneepak, Nov. Beijing Porsche dealership Betterlife driver Wang Jian Wei third place at Ordos was the team's best result of the season. Office of Foreign Assets Control, Treasury. Han Jian (韓建) (855-August 15, 912), courtesy name Zuoshi (佐時), was a warlord late in the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who eventually became a subject of the succeeding Later Liang. chiuyuko@cuhk. Pemain bulutangkis Cina, Han Jian, melawan pemain bulutangkis Indonesia, Liem Swie King, dalam pertandingan Piala Thomas di Jakarta, 1986. Tempat: Kompleks Rakan Muda, Klang ,Selangor. Han Jian reported that. This poetry category is particularly important because, in the case of the Jian'an poetic developments, there is a special difficulty in. Choose the character/word among the. #1. 落 伍 ― luòwǔ ― to be behind the times. This was the era when swords were used as a main battle weapon. Kin Juan Lok (Kin Lok) (operating as LT Fashions Co) is a business in Vancouver licensed by the Business Licence Office of the Development, Buildings, and Licensing Division of. 00. Han’s research interests focus on theory, modeling and simulations of materials. City University of Hong Kong. Slides (in PowerPoint form) Instructors' manual (Note: Please contact the Publisher to get the manual if you are an instructor of a course. Sign Up. DOI: 10. Tarikh: 25-27 Mac 2019. com. Description. Striking Eagle is the longest (148 cm - 4' 10. But his today’s victory was certainly more impressive than the previous, where Prakash had won 11-15, 15-3. Andrew Lok Han Chan, the chair and founder of Societas Linguistica Hongkongensis (SLHK)—which formed in 2013 and has advocated for the preservation of Cantonese or Guangdonghua, a language with. ART driver Keith Wong at the Pitlane during the F1 weekend in Shanghai Team DriversFrom 㔹 (MC lok, “having the talent. James Han-jian Ch'ng on phone number (310) 267-9129 for more information and advice or to book an appointment. Han jian – A jian sword flourished in the Han dynasty from 206 BCE to 220 CE. Between 1980 and 2022 there were 1 birth of Jian-lok in the countries below, which represents an average of 0 birth of children bearing the first name Jian-lok per year on average throughout this period. 97–0. Big Data Research Analytics. Another version of the Five Weapons lists the bow and crossbow as one weapon, the jian and dao as one. Jian-Wen Han, Hou-Feng Zheng and Yong Cui: These authors contributed equally to this work. Lou Jian (director); Qing Xian Ya Tou, Qian Xiao Bai (screenwriters); Bai Yi Cong, Li Er Yun (producers); Han Zhi Jie (executive producer); Su Xiao Tong, Wang Zi Qi, Zhao Yao Ke, Yang Ting Dong 路再荒你在旁 (Always with me) by Shiga Lin: 22. Lum, Susan E. ICIC (1) 2009: 1104-1111 [c22]From: The Analects of Confucius, c. Lihat profil lok han chuan di LinkedIn, komuniti profesional yang terbesar di dunia. Sefers, Elizabeth R. Thesis: The Epistemic Foundations of Moral Change (tentative) Lee Keying Sheryl. Han Gou Rang. Join to view full profile. Soh Wooi Yik. Associate Vice President (Biomedical & Life Sciences) kahleong. Saham. Price - This is $600 (but originally $1. Juyan Han Jian provide better insight into the study of clerical script. 0. Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques equips you with a sound understanding of data mining principles and teaches you proven methods for knowledge discovery in large corporate databases. Each sword, meticulously crafted with high-quality materials and traditional techniques, embodies the fusion of artistry and warfare. Burton; Eric D. Read More . 38 ( 5): 5532-5543 ( 2011) [j45] Gang Wang, Jian Ma: Study of corporate credit risk prediction based on integrating boosting and random subspace. Translingual: ·to brand; to mark on livestock with hot metallic object· to iron· to pan-fry 烙餅/烙饼 ― làobǐng ― type of flatbread to burn; to cauterize Synonym: 灼 (zhuó)·(Taiwanese Mandarin) to show off (one's abilities in a language)In Chinese culture, the word hanjian (traditional Chinese: 漢奸; simplified Chinese: 汉奸; pinyin: Hànjiān; Wade–Giles: han-chien) is a pejorative term for a traitor to the Han Chinese state and, to a lesser extent, Han ethnicity. O. +852 3943 9284. L. Monash University Malaysia. Hopeless (原來無明天) by Joey Wong (JW) 17. Royal Arsenal is a 1:1 high fidelity recreation of an 2000 year old Infantry Han Dao. Vice-Dean, Education. Lok Han Jian - @hanjianlok. 2023-05 | Journal article. You show that retina-specific loss of Ythdf2 leads to the expansion of RGC dendritic arbors in the horizontal plane and a widening of the inner plexiform layer (IPL), with Ythdf2 conditional knockouts showing a. Its first appearance occurred in the early Qing dynasty, or the later seventh century. Title. 1093/pcp/pcad127. Jian'an poetry or Chien-an poetry ( Chinese: 建安 風骨 ), refers to the styles of Chinese poetry particularly associated with the end of the Han dynasty and the beginning of the Six Dynasties era of China. Like other crops, tea cultivation faces a number of challenges. DOI: 10. English title: Joys Of Life. Aesthetic - I think the handle wrap with the red and black looks really pretty. 2023. Two versions are provided here: Original version and v20210104. JKOO Sinosword Jian. Obat tradisional Lo Han kuo berkhasiat untuk mengatasi panas dalam, sariawan, meredakan batuk, sakit/ radang tenggorokan, membantu menghilangkan dahak, hingga menguatkan paru-paru. bă. 1 mm in four males, 28. Jian Yuan Lok Business Development Associate at CYBERDYNE, INC. Blade Material : Folding pattern steel/China Damascus steel : Sword Type : Hand Made Sword, Hand Forged, Heat Tempered : Package Weight : 2KG : Overall Length : 42"/108CM : Blade Length : 29"/76CM : Scabbard : Rosewood :read the side if any; read the middle part if there is no side. First year students (from Cohort 2014 onwards) will not be eligible for the Dean’s List for their first year of study. 李汉杰 博士/研究员. HK court orders retrial for Malaysian jailed for killing wife, daughter with gas-filled yoga ball. Han Dynasty was the zenith of Chinese Sword design and swordsmanship. 88 $ 162. [DL]Deep learning, by Goodfellow Ian, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville. [Jyutping] My swimming cap sank to. CHAN ZI JIAN. 16 oz) Sword only weight:. The name 'Hailufeng' / 'Hai Lok Hong' (海陸丰) is a portmanteau of those places. jpcb. This mod adds a new weapon called Royal Han Sword. 2K). Young Malaysian Engineers (YME). CHEW JING JIA. ntu. LK Chen Swords offers a collection of Chinese military sword recreations, 'The LK FIVE', two double hand swords and three single hand swords. This mod adds the set of new weapons called Highclass Jian with 2 variant color silver/gold with 2 different blade type. Gong hei fat choy (Cantonese) has become one of the most recognizable Chinese New Year greetings outside of China. First published: 30 March 2018. They have supplied links to the dataset (s), provided here for the convenience of the CVPR. This comes with major limitations. Liu, Ou; Ma, Jian; Poon, Pak-Lok; Zhang, Jun / On an ant colony-based approach for business fraud detection. Lee Jihan pertama kali muncul di hadapan publik sebagai kontestan acara survival. 3–25. STUART & MINH DUC LE (2019) A new species of Opisthotropis from northern Vietnam previously misidentified as the. Google Scholar Digital Library; Jian Pei, Jiawei Han, Behzad Mortazavi-Asl, and Hua Zhu. sg. edu. Jakarta -. Have one-handed and 2h battle axe. A fine level of finishing polish refined that blade and highlighted that intricate. Man Wei Chong. $162. ; Walcott, B. Dear connections, I'm thrilled to share that I have been selected as an International Council of Malaysian Scholars and Associates Campus Ambassador. Lee Jihan. Supplementary readings will be available online. LK Chen: If a customer likes an all-around Han Jian, then the Flying Phoenix will undoubtedly be my first recommendation. I'm JianHao Tan. KUALA LUMPUR: It's been a long time since Han Jian was seen at a badminton tournament. Han Jian (Chinese: 韓簡) (died 883), formally the Prince of Changli (昌黎王) or Prince of Wei Commandery (魏郡王), was a warlord late in the Chinese Tang Dynasty, who controlled Weibo Circuit (魏博, headquartered in modern Handan, Hebei). Recently, object detection in aerial images has gained much attention in computer vision. Waterloo Street, Bencoolen Street, and Queen Street in Singapore (Tentative) Wu Kai Wen Ellice. WONG Woon Kwong. Qí rén guī nǚ yuè, Jì Huán Zǐ shòu zhī, sān rì bù cháo, Kǒngzǐ xíng. Meskipun jumlahnya ribuan,” ucap Lok Han Jian, Direksi PT Bayan Resources Tbk. Theo số liệu của bộ Công an Trung Quốc năm 2007 [3] thì họ phổ biến nhất Trung Quốc là họ Vương (王) chiếm 7,25% dân số. Broadcast network: MediaCorp Channel 8. Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions I-J. Elsevier, 2011. In this study, you propose a role for the m 6 A reader YTHDF2 in regulating the dendritic arbor size of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Dean's List. Taolue Chen, Tingting Han and Jian Lu. Blade. Senior Director / Senior State Counsel / DPP. The hilt has an oval cross section profile for accurate edge alignment. Han Jian: McCune–Reischauer: Han Chian: Birth name; Hangul: 김 희 진. In Chinese folklore, it is known as "The Gentleman of Weapons" and is considered one of the four major weapons, along with the Gun (staff), Qiang (spear), and the Dao (sabre). Part of ISSN: 0034-4257. Tea is the most widely-consumed beverage in the world. Research Social Networks. Liew Xun. Yun Qian Qian. Translingual: ·name of an ancient river· oil: fat, grease, lard, etc. Soaring Sky has the beautiful eight sided cross-section inherited from Chu Jian with the long and slender profile of a classic Han Jian. Bahkan saat kunjungan Tim Disway dan Abah Dahlan Iskan beberapa waktu lalu. Shaqeem Eiman Shahyar. Han Jian is a type of Chinese sword that was commonly used during the Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD). Jian Han. Available as a set of 2. 0 followers . Ong Ken Yon. Principally he works on the thermodynamics and kinetics of defects in. $313. Its first appearance occurred in the early Qing dynasty, or the later seventh century. During the Han Dynasty, the sport of Fencing was popular from the Imperial Court down to every street corner. Chia Weijie. In addition, the expression stability of antigens is also fundamental. LOK KE YU. View the profiles of professionals named "Han Jian" on LinkedIn. edu. D. More by Jian Han,. 113548. The Han Jian showcases a harmonious fusion of elegance and functionality, boasting a sharp blade and flawless balance that allows for precise strikes and unparalleled control. Main Role. -Asian Fitness Models-. Dr CHEUNG Wing Shing David 張永成. “Boys Planet” has released profile photos and self-introductions for all its contestants! On December 29, Mnet’s “Boys Planet,” the upcoming male version of the 2021 audition show that. In 2012 Asia Racing Team entered in the series a five-car lineup. Pros: Ideal Size - Same as above. The State of Chu, one of. S. This sword represents a bridge between the 8 sided blade Chu Jian to the later 4 sided blade Han Jian. Blade Blade only weight: 600 g (1 lb. , is a faculty investigator at the HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology. S220192@e. Jin Han is known for significant roles in "Parallel World" and "Sweet and Cold". More by Bo-Han. The first example of a direct catalytic asymmetric intermolecular aldol reaction of 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles to simple ketones with bifunctional thiourea-tertiary amine as catalyst is reported. The Flying Phoenix Jian by LK Chen replicates the classic Han Jian design which was optimized for the swiftest ‘’Thrust’’ and ‘’Strike’’ techniques of contemporary Chinese swordsmanship. chia jian loong: ong jia jun jordan: chin jun wuen: ong jia zhi: chinoy khusnaz: ong jing xuan celest: choi seoeun: ong li jie denise: chua jun en kenneth: ong xin yi jenna: chua kit thian: or yun qian: chua shang en crystal: pang yi wei, gabriel: chua shi jie: petrus chew en han: chua xin yi: pricillia sungarda: cristabel literat yinarto: puah. edu. $639. Upcoming K-drama "Night Has Come" confirmed to premiere on an OTT platform. io. A class of novel carbazole sensitizers was synthesized with carbazole derivatives as the electron donor, 4-phenyl-2- (thiophen-2-yl) thiazole as π-bridge and cyanoacetic acid as the. Sukumar. The Regal Soaring Sky Han Jian Soaring Sky is based on a rare antique sample of an early Han Dynasty Jian. ; 3. Rã Yeo Lifang^ Sh. Mian Da Lok Album. or. Assistant Professor. The jian (Mandarin Chinese:, Chinese: 劍, English approximation: / dʒ j ɛ n / jyehn, Cantonese:) is a double-edged straight sword used during the last 2,500 years in China. Soaring Sky is a 1:1 recreation of a true Han Dynasty 8 sided blade. . Saturday, July 16, 2022 - Sunday, July 17, 2022Jack Lok. He is specialised in the research areas of business intelligence, and research social networks. Otherwise, even a lower grade player can be regarded as the greatest. Guest Role. Appl. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 16, 11 (2004), 1424--1440. 30. But then, with the World Championships here, how could he resist? After all, his name is on the champions' roster, 1985, Calgary, when he won an incredible match against Morten Frost in the final. , can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: (1) body slender and small (SVL 24. CHAN YIT ZHAO. Hai-Bo Lin, Jian-Guo Zhao, Na Lu, Qiu Han, Jian-Qiang Wang, Jian-Min Guan, Xiao Wang, Fu Liu. 1007/978-3-031-27066-6_12. He/She must also be a student of good standing. Experience. Han character [edit] 諾 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿大口 , four-corner 0466 4, composition ⿰訁 若) References [edit] Kangxi Dictionary: page 1173, character 2; Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35687; Dae Jaweon: page 1638, character 1; Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3984, character 1Special Note on shipment of Han Sha. Revised Romanization: Gim Huijin: McCune–Reischauer: Kim Hŭijin: Han Ji-an (born Kim Hee-jin on March 17, 1991) is a South Korean actress. All authors. 2009. Wan Muhammad Arif Wan. The title is pronounced as K. Cons: Size - I think this is a little longer than I prefer. 東漢 (Yamato no Aya) 西漢 (Kawachi no Aya) Derived terms [ edit] Derived terms. Chiral Auxiliaries and Catalysts. To eliminate the retained fluid and discharge the evils from the lower part. 300, Syuefu Road, Chiayi City 60004, Taiwan. edu. hk. CLASSIC HAN SHA 經典漢鎩. Lok Jian Hong posted images on LinkedIn. People named Lok Jian Da. See Photos. Under 14 Boys. Published: (1991) University AccessibilityLee Ji-han, a K-pop singer and actor, was among the over 150 people who died in the Seoul crowd surge on October 29, a tragic disaster that occurred during Halloween celebrations in the Itaewon. Dùng lượng từ cho. Kok Jia Cheng. One of the most expensive television. The new species, Megophrys feii sp. 8") handle and is primarily a single-handed. Formal ( Written Standard Chinese) 叫做, 叫作, 叫, 稱為, 稱做, 稱作. Ghế, dao, ô. The Dean’s List is an award given to the top 5% of each cohort, with meritorious academic achievement, at the end of each semester (excluding the Special Terms). A member of the Han clan, from the Golden Fields, his most notable feature at the beginning was his tiger cub, named Heijin. +852 3943 9799. , Ph. Dick Wei was born Tu Jilong in the town of Pingtung in southern Taiwan. 4. Professor. Support Role. sg. $339. Morgan Kaufmann, Jul 2, 2022 - Computers - 752 pages. Li-Ping Han,View the profiles of professionals named "Jian Lok" on LinkedIn. . First, he set himself ablaze. Thesis: Streets of Inter-faith Dialogue: A Study of the Art and Architecture along. Dadao - Fu Youde 1060. These swords were used for thousands of years by warriors, scholars, and martial artists in China, and have a unique design that sets them apart from other types of swords. Location: Hong Kong. O. Mantan Kontestan Produce 101 Season 2. Jian'ou: 聰明: Min Dong. Hello everyone! We are only A WEEK away from MUSOF 2022!🔥We can’t wait to meet all of you next Saturday virtually!!The Han Sha after secure packaging is closed to 250 cm (8 feet) and UPS charges over $300 for shipment. Translingual: ·to add; to increase; to supplement; to fill 添新衣 ― tiān xīn yī ― to buy new clothes 不給別人添麻煩/不给别人添麻烦 ― bù gěi biérén tiān máfan ― to not trouble others· to give birth to (a baby)· (Cantonese, Hakka, Wenzhou Wu) again; more alt. The following is a list of TVB's top serial dramas in 2023 by viewership ratings. Plant And Cell Physiology. Sun Jian was born in Fuchun County (富春縣), Wu Commandery, around present day Fuyang, Zhejiang. HAN Ming Kuang. They were known for their short hair, body tattoos, fine swords, and naval prowess. We empower you to type Chinese online anytime, anywhere with any computer for free! Compatible with. ntu. 69089218. Implied by this term was a Han Chinese carrying on an illicit relationship with the enemy. Affiliations. cleland@ntu. [ Cantonese, trad. The Sword of Goujian was found in 1965 in Hubei, China. [DM] Data mining: concepts and techniques, by Jiawei Han, Jian Pei, and Micheline Kamber. Andrew Lok Han Chan, who created and convenes the Societas Linguistica Hongkongensis (SLHK) group, said in a Facebook post that the officers from a police division set up to enforce the 2020. The next five-- Yang, Huang, Zhao, Wu, and Zhou —were each shared by more than 20 million Chinese. Jian. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, An imprint of Elsevier 2023. The hilt has an oval cross section profile for accurate edge alignment.