Some background about VSO Much has changed since VSO started 60 years ago. They brought inspiration, energy and vital practical skills to help achieve community goals – better healthcare, more valuable education and broader opportunities. As a VSO volunteer, you will be sharing your skills with local communities on a full time basis. Looking for volunteer opportunities abroad? VSO Volunteer Jobs offer amazing experiences, allowing you to make a real difference in developing countries. Become a volunteer. Email: vetscanada@gmail. Read More VSO -Voluntary Service Overseas is a not-for-profit international development organization charity with a vision for “a fair world for everyone” and a mission to “create lasting change through. 161 € per week · 4 ‑ 12 weeks · Age 18+ ·. Donating by phone. *Nepal: Gender and Health, World Health Organisation. ICS is led by VSO and funded by the UK Government. Nearly 30,000 people have been able to build livelihoods. Email Parks Volunteers if you have any questions or need assistance. The website for all information on opportunities with VSO Rwanda: paid work, internships, national volunteering opportunities, and international volunteering opportunities. The. Our 2023 award finalists. Address: 12325 97 Street, Edmonton, Alberta. UNV and VSO share learning and. You'll do something very different. We’ve found that many of those looking for voluntary work who are over the ages of 50 or 60 assume that volunteering abroad isn’t for them. Ideal for any volunteers passionate about marine conservation. The VSO performs at the Orpheum, which has been the orchestra's permanent home since. Our work around the world, amplifying the voices of the poorest, is making change happen. Their projects are very affordably priced, starting at just $595 (for one week) and appeal to a broad base of participants from high school students to graduate students and working professionals. Through our SymphonyKids program, we reach thousands of Vermont students each year. Chase Jr. Influencing and advocacy. 00pm Monday to Friday. David Atherton volunteered with VSO in Malawi training nurses and midwives, before going on to support thousands of VSO volunteers and staff as part of our medical team. uk. In this way, community volunteering is mutually beneficial. We've worked in Tanzania for over forty years, building healthy communities, strengthening inclusive education systems, and supporting people to develop secure and resilient livelihoods. S. DMAVA Opens Camden County Veterans’ Service Office. Volunteer abroad with VSO. Our current roles for expert volunteers in Africa and Asia. Of primary importance to the Veterans Service Commission are the basic necessities of life, such as food, shelter, utilities, etc. VSO will cover your travel, vaccinations, accommodation, and medical insurance costs,. Developing a global tool which can be used in this way takes time, effort and patience. Set up in 1958, the VSO works to promote volunteering to fight global poverty and inequality. The project supports the identification of informal workers and provides them with enterprise and business development trainings whilst helping them to. It sends people, not money, so it tries to respond to requests from overseas which. Save £200 when you book and travel before 31 Dec 2023 >. PACT-ACT 1 Page. VSO promotes equal opportunities and values a diverse workforce. VSO developed two initiatives at the end of the 1990s: South to South volunteering; where volunteers from Southern countries could volunteer in other Southern countries, and national volunteering which would promote opportunities for skilled people to volunteer their expertise in their own country. You'll share your skills and expertise, not your money, to ensure your work has a lasting and sustainable impact. If you are an experienced professional of any age, you can find out more about volunteering with us on this page. Program. You'll use your inspiration, expertise and vital practical skills to empower people to access quality healthcare, education and livelihoods. Tel: +258 2142 4146 or +258 84301 3970. Volunteer role: National Volunteer for Inclusive Education_ Sign Language (Talent pool) 1st April 2024. 18,003. Find out more about volunteering with us in Bangladesh Volunteer: GIF Animation for Our Lady of Perpetual Support for People Living with AIDS and Orphans (OLPS) at Catchafire. 75,000. Phone/TTY: 210. 386. Catchafire is the leading skills-based volunteering. Volunteer, Assistive Technologies, Harare, ZimbabweVolunteer, Assistive Technologies, Harare, Zimbabwe Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) Updated: 2023-07-25T03:42:13Z Show more> Professional sector. A broad range of experience, although there are opportunities for experienced doctors in certain specialised fields, such as surgery. Virginia (Anne) McGowan Admin Specialist. Working in 24 countries around the world, our unique role in international development is to place. Interested candidates should possess a Bachelor / Master's Degree in Behavioural and Social Science, Gender, Development, International relations or related field with a. Find out more about volunteering with us in BangladeshVolunteer: GIF Animation for Our Lady of Perpetual Support for People Living with AIDS and Orphans (OLPS) at Catchafire. Working in 24 countries around the world, our unique role in international development is to place committed volunteers with carefully selected organisations where their skills can have the greatest impact. In his 20th year of service, Master Sergeant Vera’s base came under attack from a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (IED) driven by suicide bombers. Tel: 250. 150; Longmont, CO 80501. Volunteers can collaborate with County VSO’s in developing, planning and implementing outreach to local aging veterans and community partners. Veterans Pension and Surviving Spouse. VSO works with some of the poorest communities in the world which means accommodation varies and will be basic. View our work. Th e minimum age to serve as an international UN Volunteer is 18 years old, however, there are specific requirements for various categories: UN Youth Volunteers, including University Volunteers, must be aged 18-26, UN Volunteer specialists must be at least 27 years old, and UN Expert Volunteers must be 35 years of age and above. Magical things happen at the VSO this holiday season! Fun for young and old alike with the festive favourite film The Snowman™ and more wintry musical fun. Below, you’ll find our address and hours, parking and transportation information, and the other health services we offer at our St. org. org. Lastly, this program will continue to explore and identify additional opportunities to assist veterans and/or their families. Director. 628 of title. Explore all our volunteering opportunities Live and current roles We’re always recruiting skilled professionals from different backgrounds and sectors. ICS volunteers work in Lindi region and Zanzibar on projects working to improve conditions for farmers, entrepreneurs and SMEs. You'll live and work alongside locals helping communities to. 207. Volunteering in Rwanda. Like the rest of the UN’s efforts, this program strives to boost sustainable human development. Ushers Help patrons find their seats, pass out program books, and assist with any questions at the concerts. By volunteering locally with Habitat for Humanity, you can be a part of the change you want to see in your community. Inclusive and resilient education. BRAVO SOCIETY MEMBERS AT $2,500+VSO | 87,227 followers on LinkedIn. Through our SymphonyKids program, we reach thousands of Vermont students each year. Thanks to support from donors like you, we travel the state, performing not only in Vermont’s great music halls, but also in churches and schools, on college campuses, and in beautiful natural settings. gov. 39955. I am a VSO volunteer from Uganda, working with the Girls Education Challenge project in Mozambique. My favorite feature of Idealist. All volunteers are expected to raise $2,000 or more before departure. IAVA gets results. Allowance As a VSO volunteer, you will be sharing your skills with local communities on a full time basis. VSO is the arena’s main global improvement charity that works thru volunteers to create a truthful world for all people. VSO's vision is a world without poverty. From VSO you’ll get something few other volunteering organisations offer: the opportunity to use your skills and professional experience to create lasting change. If you change your mind at any time about how you want to hear from us please call us on +44 (0)20 8780 7500 or email enquiry@vsoint. Address: VSO Mozambique, Rua Valentim Siti, n° 75, Maputo, Mozambique. Allowance. Volunteer with us. Volunteering at an animal shelter is a big commitment. We fight poverty not by sending aid, but by working through volunteers and partners to create long-lasting change in some of the world’s poorest. Volunteer Drivers. Role Overview VSO is the world’s leading international development charity that works through volunteers to create a fair world for everyone. Allowance As a VSO volunteer, you will be sharing your skills with local communities on a full time basis. We are always looking for more skilled specialists, particularly in the area of inclusive education. £10 a month could give vulnerable students the support of a VSO teacher and equal learning opportunities . VSO $50,000 Prize Raffle. With more than 25,000 veterans in Clay County, the Clay County Veterans Services Office (VSO) liaises with local veterans when obtaining benefits. £15 could train a volunteer like Raj to work with couples directly and reduce violence in the home. At the end of last year, VSO was proud to play a leading role in launching the revised version of the Global Standard. Volunteer roles in Malawi Below is a list of all our current volunteer opportunities in Malawi. Blended volunteering is a flagship approach for VSO, differentiating our work from other volunteer-involving organisations. Don’t wait to give a tax-deductible donation that helps our nation’s heroes!The Veteran's Service Agency renders a wide variety of services to an estimated 18,000 veterans and their families of all wars and conflicts as well as peacetime service. Besides teaching braille to five children, Anju is campaigning to get a. The CVSO also provides information and referrals to a wide range of services and connects veterans to programs such as the California Veteran College Fee Waiver for. We bring people together to fight poverty. For nurses and midwives, that means exchanging knowledge of medical practices and procedures in a hospital or health facility. Could it be you? Talent pool roles There are currently no talent pool roles available. Volunteer with us. Blog; Careers; Media centre; FAQs; Keep in Touch VSO Facebook page VSO Twitter page VSO Youtube page VSO. Education professionals are especially in demand. 125. Volunteering. To be eligible for this volunteer program, you must: Be 18 to 35 years old. Call us on:01273 007 230. Start your journey with VSO today!Are you. Provide transportation for guest artists to and from the airport, and from hotel to rehearsals and concerts. There is huge enthusiasm for engaging. Address: VSO Kenya, Timau Plaza 5th Floor, Argwings Kodhek Road, Nairobi, Kenya. IAVA’s mission is to connect, unite, and empower post-9/11 veterans. volunteering, and suggest areas for future consideration by VSO, to ensure blended volunteering can achieve optimal and sustained development impacts. Approx. Thousands of the people VSO works with are denied access to education, healthcare and opportunities for employment which prevents them from escaping poverty. VSO has a proud history in Cambodia. We are working as part of a consortium led by the Education Development Trust, we are working to improve basic education in all 2,600 schools. What's involved? All the facts you need to know about volunteering with VSO. Find latest Volunteer Service Overseas (VSO) jobs in Kenya November, 2023. During this period the project office in. For aspiring teachers, volunteering at a local school is a good way to gain experience. We'll support you every step of the way, to make volunteering the best decision you ever make. Could it be you? Talent pool roles There are. In 2022-23 we reached over 3. org. We're working on a range of programmes throughout the country and require volunteers with a range of skills. VSO will cover your travel, vaccinations, accommodation, and medical insurance costs, along with a local living allowance which will be paid in local. 1 Jefferson Barracks Drive. Inclusive Education; Healthy Communities; Resilient Livelihoods; Where we fight poverty; Volunteering. We provide a clear process for professional development and a diverse ecosystem. Apply for and manage the VA benefits and services you’ve earned as a Veteran, Servicemember, or family member—like health care, disability, education, and more. View our latest volunteering opportunities via… | 18 comments on LinkedInVSO is an international development charity that works through volunteers. ; Deedmob is an online tool which helps you source local opportunities to lend a hand to vulnerable people. We are working as part of a consortium led by the Education Development Trust, we are working to improve basic education in all 2,600. Blended volunteering is a flagship approach for VSO in the field, differentiating its work from other volunteer-involving organisations. Our work has supported people all over [email protected] abroad with VSO. The VSO Volunteer Awards are just around the corner, and we couldn't be more excited. VSO is a registered charity dedicated to assisting in developing countries. Volunteer Services Organization (VSO), a unit of Manipal Academy of Higher Education was initiated on September 17, 2007 to give an opportunity to students, staff & their spouses of Manipal to live their lives with purpose by helping those in need. Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) is a not-for-profit international development organization charity with a vision for "a fair world for everyone" and a mission to "create lasting change through volunteering". Allowance As a VSO volunteer, you will be sharing your skills with local communities on a full time basis. Our volunteers come from all sorts of backgrounds and work as a part of a. Report Ad. Locations: Throughout assigned county. After typing in my city in the search box I was then able to use the sidebar to look for only events. military Veterans. VSO promotes equal opportunities and values a diverse workforce. Refugee assistance: - Lviv: coordination of migrants. Volunteer. It funded programmes in health, education, livelihoods, resilience and active citizenship across 24 countries in Africa and Asia, and reached over 5 million people living across. Should you want to join the Bravo Society, gifts can be made online or by contacting Devon Cooke, Director of Development, at devon@vso. VSO is the world’s leading international development charity that works through volunteers to create a fair world for everyone. What’s more, you’ll experience a different culture, in a way few people ever can. If you would like to know more about volunteering with VSO, click here. Advocacy, policy and. National volunteers receive a monthly volunteer allowance of BDT 25,000 and an allowance for mobile and internet cost BDT 1,000 and a (modest) medical insurance. VSO Volunteer and NHS midwife Sarika trains midwives after resusitation at Mulu Asefa Primary Hospital. Doing Business with the VSO. Volunteering for development. Veterans Service Agency . Get in Touch. Equal Opportunities. 2021. org. Address: VSO Bangladesh, House # 6/14 (Hasina De Palace), Flat # 3B, Block # A, Lalmatia, Dhaka-1207. Catchafire - Nairobi. VSO will cover your travel, vaccinations, accommodation, and medical insurance costs, along with a local living allowance which will be paid in local. Volunteer. You'll do something very different. There’s a pervasive idea that volunteering abroad is only for teens or young. m. We work at all levels to increase quality and access to education. Subscribe to Kenya Footer. - Dnipro: things for refugees. The VSO depends on hundreds of volunteers each year. Working in 24 countries around the world, our unique role in international development is to place committed volunteers with carefully selected organisations where their skills can have the greatest impact. VSO is the world’s leading international development organisation that works through volunteers to fight poverty. Volunteer with us; FAQs; Volunteer network; Youth networks; Support us. By giving their time, volunteers make a real difference to their communities and help break down barriers by uniting people from different backgrounds and parts of our city. If you are interested in volunteering locally. VSO’s e-volunteering system was designed with elements to support teachers and students to stay socially connected whilst following social isolation guidelines. The report is divided into four main sections. VSO offers opportunities for youth volunteers from the UK and Nepal, aged 18-25 to work in Nepal through the International Citizen Service programme. Whilst today Uganda is at peace, with a growing economy and population, decades of civil war left a legacy of poverty it is still working to overcome. Tel: +258 2142 4146 or +258 84301 3970. Mission. Learn how you can support the troops through the USO and make a. You'll live and work alongside locals helping communities to help themselves. We're working on a range of programmes throughout the country and require volunteers with a range of skills. If you are an experienced professional of any age, you can find out more about volunteering with us on this page. Volunteers with this organization are. Human Resources. Veterans Naturalization Assistance Program. . Subscribe to Malawi Footer. Apply for and manage the VA benefits and services you’ve earned as a Veteran, Servicemember, or family member—like health care, disability, education, and more. We are always looking for more skilled specialists. The vision of the Veterans Service Agency (VSA), in partnership with the Veterans Affairs both federal and state, as well as other county agencies and departments, is to provide all veterans and their dependents with the benefits they have earned; strengthen the county's economic base; engender the. There are many volunteer opportunities available at VSO concerts and behind the scenes, from ushering, to helping out in the office, to providing hospitality to musicians. At VSO, we believe progress is only possible when we work together. Volunteering with VSO. . Last year, over 15,000 people attended the event at Sunset. VSO’s inclusive education programme aims to ensure that marginalised and vulnerable children and youth gain equal opportunities and well-being through education. Last year, our volunteers supported the training of over 40,000 teachers and nearly 32,000 health practitioners. Volunteer opportunities through IESC cover a number of areas, including trade and enterprise, information communication and applied technologies, financial services, tourism and the public sector in over 50 countries. Role overview. S. Ready to apply? Browse our current opportunities to find the right role for you. It is also a particularly difficult time for the entire VSO team of staff and volunteers in Zimbabwe. Since the cyclone, volunteers have continued to work on building resilience, including delivering education and resources to communities. Take Action. VSO has provided safe, ethical and responsible volunteering opportunities in Africa, Asia and the Pacific for over 60 years. Tel: +256 41426 9655 or +256 41426 7728. We reached 75,000 people across all our programmes in 2018-19. As of 2015 VSO worked in 23 countries in Africa,. It is a platform that not only helps the needy, but also provides each. UK volunteers made up almost 1,250 of about 4,000 participants last year, and the organisation counts. Allowance. All Access Pass Discounted tickets for anyone between 18 and 35 or Students. Rukaiya Siddika is a VSO volunteer and ICT in Education Specialist who works on the Education in Emergencies programme in a refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. C. Education is a fundamental human right for all, yet 260 million children are still out of school worldwide. VSO Volunteer Jobs 2021 In Tanzania. Volunteer with us. org. This was an overseas volunteering programme launched by VSO in 2011 and aimed at youth volunteers (18-25 years old). Youth networks. We bring people together to fight poverty. Placements are generally short-term, generally a few weeks up to three months in duration. G VI offers international volunteering programs specifically designed for teenagers between 15 and 17 years old. Give thanks for a special person in your life!. The Vermont Symphony Orchestra is not your typical orchestra. Volunteers working together is not new, but VSO’s blended approach aims actively to maximise the opportunities such blends can offer. Sharing your knowledge, skills and energy with others makes a huge difference. Volunteer in Police Service. You are part of a special community of VSO volunteers stretching back 65 years. 03 EDT. Find out more about volunteering at the Netherlands office(+31) (0) 30-23 20 600info@vso. ; There may. We are grateful for our Bravo Society Donors for the 2022-2023 season. The Veterans Service Commission was established for the purpose of assisting veterans and their dependents who have met with unexpected hardship as a result of sickness, injury, disease, or lack of employment. ICS is a development programme that brings together young people from the UK and developing countries to volunteer in some of the poorest communities in Africa and Asia. comms@vsoint. We’re pleased to announce the shortlisted nominees for the 2023 Volunteer Impact Awards. Their projects aim to improve sustainable livelihoods opportunities for women, and address poor sexual and. There is an overwhelming sense of kinship, community and loyalty, and people are quick to laugh and smile. Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) Updated: 2023-11-22T05:44:48Z. ICS is an overseas volunteering programme for 18-25 year olds (23-35 for Team Leaders), led by VSO and funded by the UK Government. Address: VSO Bangladesh, House # 6/14 (Hasina De Palace), Flat # 3B, Block # A, Lalmatia, Dhaka-1207. VSO Video. Tel: (+254) 720 890 184, (+254) 203 871 700 Email: vsokenya. You'll use your inspiration, expertise and vital practical skills to empower people to access quality healthcare, education and livelihoods. Welcome to the career site of Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) on Impactpool! VSO is the world’s leading independent international development organisation that works through. EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES; RESOURCES. Read more about the winners and listen to the webinar recording below. Volunteers At Manipal. We don't send aid, but create long-lasting change in some of the world’s poorest regions by passing on skills and experience so the poorest and most. The VSO depends on hundreds of volunteers each year. There is huge enthusiasm for engaging. Find a Local VA Voluntary Service Office. VA Pension Management Center: 877-294-6380. Working at project location – In this role, you will provide on-site support in the project location and/or VSO office, (full-time unless otherwise specified) for a set period of time. We fight poverty not by sending aid, but by working through volunteers and partners to create long-lasting change in some of the world’s poorest. VSO will cover your travel, vaccinations, accommodation, and medical insurance costs, along with a local living allowance which will be paid in local. org. 100 London Road, Kingston upon Thames KT2 6QJ, England 0 km +44 (0)20 8780 7500 +44 (0)20 8780 7500. Louis, MO 63125-4199. Summer Veteran Fest is designed to bring together our Veterans, service members and their families, Vet Center staff, stakeholders, community and VA partners to enjoy a day of fun and festivities. Education volunteer Janice Ann Perez brought her expertise in child-centred teaching to assess the needs of primary schools across Karamoja, Northern Uganda. We also have programmes for 18-35. Additionally, 1 Student VeteranWDVA Job Opportunities. Gifts in Wills. Volunteers have continued working with communities. 386-366-6600 to schedule an appointment with one of our staff. Anyone who loves bringing music and community together can help the VSO by volunteering for in the areas of administration, fundraising, and concert assistance. - Cherkasy: cooking for evacuees. Interested candidates should possess a Bachelor / Master's Degree in Behavioral and Social Science, Gender, Development, International relations or related field with a minimum of. We use data and stories from our community to catalyze needed, positive change for America’s veterans. There are different ways of volunteering and any one can volunteer his/her. ICS provides volunteer placements for 18-25 year olds and Team Leader placements for 23-35 year olds. In honor of National Caregivers Month, WWP is highlighting caregivers and family members who stand alongside their loved ones, overcoming obstacles and offering unwavering support. VSO is the world’s leading international development charity that works through volunteers to create a fair world for everyone. €10 a month could give vulnerable students the. The position is located in Minna, Niger State. - All of Ukraine: fundraising for refugees at the border, asylum, assistance in evacuating people. Email: info. Volunteering in Austria provides a platform within a well-developed country from which to learn valuable skills with ongoing opportunities. Our projects in green jobs. Volunteers played a critical role in responding to communities badly affected by Cyclone Idai. S. Thanks to support from donors like you, we travel the state, performing not only in Vermont’s great music halls, but also in churches and schools, on college campuses, and in beautiful natural settings. Tasks can be very varied depending on. (843) 606-7502. The work undertaken by education volunteers continues long. Volunteering Jobs. Below is a list of our current volunteer opportunities for experienced professionals of any age. 95 million people have been able to make better lives for themselves and their communities. If you need to call outside of those times, on weekends, or holidays, the Vet Center Call Center is available 24/7 at 877-927-8737. More than 20 vacancies are open now. 1331 N. S. The AWA supports our military, veterans and first responders volunteering within their communities to promote the values of our founder’s principals. VSO has provided safe, ethical and responsible overseas volunteering opportunities for almost 60 years. Recognized Veterans Service Organization. The average cost of placing a volunteer is $29,000 and the money you raise ensures our work continues. Allowance As a VSO volunteer, you will be sharing your skills with local communities on a full time basis. Grand Junction, CO 81505. Submit your Birthdate or School to confirm your eligibility. gov. See full list on volunteerforever. Maximo Nivel is Volunteer Forever’s top-ranked volunteer abroad program with over 250 reviews and a perfect 5-star rating. VSO will cover your travel, vaccinations, accommodation, and medical insurance costs, along with a local living allowance which will be paid in local. This role is open for Nationals only of Tanzania. com, or call 714-480-6555 for assistance. Vision and strategy. Volunteer opportunities. We also have programmes for 18-35 year olds (ICS) and for organisations interested in providing corporate volunteering opportunities for their employees. Mark Cozzupoli, Director5 Development CourtKingston, NY 12401Phone: (845) 340-3190 Fax: (845) 340-3194 Office Hours: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Mon-Fri (Closed for Lunch 12-1)The Ulster County Veteran Services Agency (UCVSA) provides support to County veterans and their families in obtaining medical, disability, pension and education. Call us at (877) 5-4USVETS or (877) 548-7838. Address: VSO Mozambique, Rua Valentim Siti, n° 75, Maputo, Mozambique. Applications for Intervention Cordinator with VSO-Nigeria is now open. WMRanch. 1 Intermission. VSO is the world’s leading international development charity that works through volunteers to create a fair world for. Airport Taxi. VSO is the world’s leading development charity working through volunteers to create lasting change. Our volunteers work where they're needed most. The United Nations Volunteers program offers countless of online volunteering opportunities across the world. Allowance. Business. About us. The website for all information on opportunities with VSO Rwanda: paid work, internships, national volunteering opportunities, and international volunteering opportunities. This work makes it distinctive among other charities and organizations in the UK. However, the gap between rich and poor is widening. In line with VSO’s volunteering for development approach, we have ensured that we worked collaboratively with hundreds of different. If you are an experienced professional of any age, you can find out more about volunteering with us on this page. Influencing and advocacy. Equal Opportunities VSO promotes equal opportunities and values a diverse workforce. We bring together volunteers from the local community and other parts of the global South alongside volunteers from the global north with the aim that their collective experiences can be synergised on projects to maximise. Volunteering in Ghana. Please work with your local VA Center for Development & Civic Engagment (CDCE) office prior to making donations and/or beginning your volunteer experience. Volunteers work in the capital of Kathmandu and rural communities in Baglung and Lamjung. Click on a service for more details like location, contact, and appointment information. Support us. Approx. More than 300 VSO volunteers, supporters and friends came together on 19 January 2021 to celebrate the impact of volunteering for development at the Volunteer Impact Awards. Equal Opportunities VSO promotes equal opportunities and values a diverse workforce. Volunteers work with young people and people with disabilities to support secure livelihood. Experience in general practice, obstetrics and gynaecology, accident and emergency, paediatrics and public health is particularly useful. Volunteering in Uganda. The Kenyan economy continues to grow. Below is a list of our current volunteer opportunities for experienced professionals of any age. . Bergen Volunteers provides human service and training programs to improve lives and strengthen communities.