the charismatic charlie wade chapter 576. Charlie Wade was the live-in son-in-law that everyone despised, but his real identity as the heir of a prominent family remained a secret. the charismatic charlie wade chapter 576

 
Charlie Wade was the live-in son-in-law that everyone despised, but his real identity as the heir of a prominent family remained a secretthe charismatic charlie wade chapter 576  Coach Zhao sneered: “Walk and see, I’ll just wait here to see how Qin Aoxue lost this game!”

In addition, it is not known whether the Lord can detonate the formation with her mind. Charismatic Charlie Wade 376 - 380. Charismatic Charlie Wade 46 – 50. During the meal, Elsa said to the two of them: “This time I came to Aurous Hill, I also had an appointment with our former classmates. The series The Charismatic Charlie Wade Lord Leaf Chapter 5579 is a very good novel series, attracting readers. Carden Sun sternly said at this time: “Since you disrespect me so much, then I have nothing else to say. “Boy, if you fcuking run away again, I won’t be polite!”. ”. Charlie, get in the car!” Charlie nodded and walked quickly to get into the car. Charismatic Charlie Wade-chapter 1316-1320. How will Charlie Wade's novel end?. May 23, 2022 ·. "The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 546 550 Pdf" novel is as good as it come. Steve knows that the Banks Familyy is currently the strongest family in China, so he wants to befriend them. Chapter 46. So he asked Charlie. Why is Orvel giving Charlie face so much? Isn’t he the son-in-law of his father-in-law’s old classmate’s home? Father-in-law’s old classmate is pauper, who serves as the son-in-law of pauper, which is simply the big golden. The series The Charismatic Charlie Wade Lord Leaf Chapter 581-585 is a very good novel, attracting readers. In his opinion, this little thing was completely unworthy of allowing Charlie to give him such a precious magic medicine. extravagant Wilson family mansion. Liang said with a smile: “Mr. Under such a loud mechanical sound, ordinary people have difficulty speaking, so many other sounds. Chapter 1576. Claire was expecting that she has finally done something amazing for her parents, and she was. . Chapter 5726. Facebook. Hearing that Charlie was leaving, Hogan put on a very complicated expression. Don Albertt immediately asked people to open the heavy iron door. After that, Jacob pushed Charlie in, turned his head, and ran out. The heroine's love is so noble, at The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 51-55 finally the male lead realizes his. This is a bit tricky. Join Telegram Group For Fast update and Novel Query He did not know why Albert was giving Charlie Wade so much face. Chapter 2887. Charlie’s father-in-law was naturally very happy, and Han Meiqing was also in a very good mood. Tonight was the 70th birthday banquet of Lady Wilson, the head of the Wilson family. The people on the ship were so scared that they screamed again and again! At this moment, there is no expert on the ship who can still fight Charlie Wade! Xion was hit by a poisoned arrow, fearing that she would die soon. The Charismatic Charlie Wade (Ongoing) Skip to content. readerexp. December 02, 2022 Teknovedi. Contents Chapter 206 Chapter 207 Chapter 208 Chapter 209 Chapter 210. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 12. Charlie used his aura to look around and found that there was no sign of anyone in these three dirt houses, so he. Corran heard the old man's words and said embarrassingly: "Dad, you said last time that you wanted to marry the Banks Family and turn Zara into the Wade family's daughter-in-law , But there is no suitable candidate!" Lord Wade said indifferently: " Didn't you say it last time?At The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 1596-1600, the male and female leads are still at their peak. Chapter 1560. Read Chapter 131 – 135 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. Charismatic Charlie Wade 2471 - 2475. Chapter 5687. In his opinion, it is impossible for Charlie to make friends with high-ranking officials in Japan. 1. Wade, I'm really sorry to problem you. Charlie Wade hung up the phone, turned back to Mrs. Chapter 2119. Chapter 1476 Charlie smiled slightly: “Just effective. 38 million. January 03, 2023 Teknovedi. Really enjoyed it. And he swore that one day those who shunned him would kneel before him and beg for mercy, at last!---I spent so much on this damn book already. Chapter 2092 The woman on the other end said calmly, “Since Mr. The Charismatic Charlie Wade is a book about the life of a young boy named Charlie Wade. Chapter 1191. “Grandma, I heard that you love the Chinese tea. Contents Chapter 116 Chapter 117 Chapter 118 Chapter 119 Chapter 120. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 18 Claire and her family went to Kempinski for dinner while Wendell was sulking at home. Synopsis. He knew that Zhiyu and his mother were saved by Grace this time. Chapter 1576. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 576 – 580. Chapter 1827. In particular, Chapter 5579 gave. The Amazing Son in Law Chapter 1705. Also the sight that I read it on is free. my hand! My hand!”. On the way home, Charlie drove, and Claire sat in the co-pilot, still excited. Read free online Ambush of the Quadruplets: Stay Away From This Woman - page 16 novel by Anonymous ️ And download free PDF of Ambush of the Quadruplets: Stay Away From This Woman novel at here ☝. Read free Book The Amazing Son in Law The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 586-590, written by Lord Leaf at novelxo. Charlie Wade took the folding fan that Orrin had given him from Sam, and personally gave it to Loreen’s grandmother, and said: “Grandma Thomas, this is a little bit of love between me and Claire Wilson Wilson. The old man is too embarrassed to let. She stopped the tears, carefully wiped away the remaining tears in the corners of her eyes with her fingers, and laughed at herself: “Hey, brother Charlie laughed. November 10, 2020 ·. At Chapter 601. Seeing that it was late, he walked over and. Read The Amazing Son in Law The Charismatic. Charismatic Charlie Wade. Charlie ordered her to keep an eye on Loreen after she started working and to always report to him if there were any abnormalities. Moreover, during the entire negotiation process, she has been very passive, prepared so many hole cards, until the last hole card was also opened, and failed to finalize the cooperation. . At Chapter 581-585, the male and female characters are still at the peak of their problems. At this time, Nanako had just returned to Tokyo from Kyoto. com. She still had to rush back to Eastcliff to accompany her own family for the New Year, so she could only speak to Claire Wilson Wilson as well as. ”. However, after Wade Mountain was built, Orion Exeor had to move out of the Wade family and live here. I have to say hello to Issac in advance and be fully prepared in advance, in any case, I can’t reveal my identity. . Charlie didn't expect this girl to reject him as soon as he came into contact with her, but naturally it was impossible for him to admit defeat so easily, so he immediately replied: “I thought Miss Watt was in the United States, but I didn't expect. However, Jermo never dreamed that Charlie could run so fast! And there is even a faint tendency to be thrown further and further away by Charlie. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 126 – 130 Chapter 126: He felt that he hadn’t had a chance to cheat for so many years, let alone touch the best beauties, seeing that half of his life had passed, he had been paying tribute to the disgusting yellow-faced woman. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 5498. After that, he walked directly to the audience seat next to him, found. Chapter 376. Login. So he couldn't help but think in his heart: "How can I say I am also one of the veteran level masters of the Su family. I have to make sure to take a break. 48 — 196 ratings — published. I am currently on Chapter 4492. The housekeeper of Ito Mansion looked at Nanako Ito from a distance for a long time. Chapter 546 “It’s okay. Read free online An Understated Dominance by Marina Vittori - page 16 novel by Anonymous ️ And download free PDF of An Understated Dominance by Marina Vittori novel at here ☝. Ten years a. October 09, 2022 Teknovedi. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. There were all sorts of arm bands on his hand, and also as it was broad daytime and warm, he was putting on. Hearing Charlie’s affirmative reply, Gu Qiuyi’s mood only improved slightly. Fortunately,he has a kind wife who always believe in him. ” Mr. Synopsis: *He was a son-in-law who had been humiliated for seven years. Read The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel full story online . Chapter 2496. action-adventure, romance, action-thriller. The living son-in-law was known for his bold and atrocious behavior. Chapter 552. Charlie Wade was in an unbelievable daze. Wade, your father-in-law is here for a class reunion. Chapter 2576. “Fortunately Charlie solved the matter satisfactorily on the spot. Charismatic Charlie Wade Novel Toko 5001 - 6000 Novambra 15, 2023 Oktobra 16, 2022 by Charlie Wade Vakio Toko 5001 - 6000 amin'ny tantara Charismatic Charlie Wade maimaim-poana amin'ny Internet. Read CHAPTER 575-576 from the story THE CHARISMATIC CHARLIE WADE by airayaya with 11 reads. The charismatic Charlie Wade Lord Leaf 4. November 10, 2020 ·. The old man is too embarrassed to let the old master live in the. Thousands of amazing novels in your packet. This is to make it super easy for your to follow your favorite novel story without hassles. Available instantly. “Okay!”. At Chapter 5276 of the novel series. The series The Charismatic Charlie Wade Lord Leaf Chapter 86-90 is a very good novel series, attracting readers. Chapter 2476. December 18, 2022 Teknovedi. She hurriedly said, “Charlie Wade, I didn’t mean to do that. In fact, they are also very unhappy with this wedding, because this kind of thing will make their faces faceless. Charlie Wade looked at Hannah before he said, “I’ll deal with you later. M. He had no idea what was going on now. "But she never expected any son's to just leave her, and eventually she froze to death on that extremely cold winter day in Eastcliff. He is not only proficient in feng shui secrets, but also proficient in the metaphysics art of the Gu technique, of which he is very skilled!Charismatic Charlie Wade 46 – 50. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 5567. With Jeremiah’s understanding of the Lord, she will definitely leave behind, maybe as long as she is within her perception range, she can smash her to pieces at any time. Decorative lights and illuminants lit up the extravagant Wilson family mansion. ”. "The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 561 565 Pdf" novel is as good as it come. Synopsis: *He was a son-in-law who had been humiliated for seven years. When Mr. Chapter 2406. Read Chapter 5376 of story The Charismatic Charlie Wade by Lord Leaf online - Caden was once again speechless. Chapter 1501 A man and a woman at the table, no matter their looks, temperament, and clothes at home, they all looked very luxurious and decent. “Shinwa, I have two things to come to you this time. Loreen asked oddly. So he thought that if Zhifei suddenly put aside his own things and rushed back after he wanted to develop the conference, then he had at least a 70% chance that he had fallen into his grandfather's trap. James really did not expect that Charlie was not only the boss of JX Pharmaceutical, But also gave his son a chance to survive when he was most desperate. Now, he was only able to move his left wrist. I don’t know if you are interested?"At The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 286-290, the male and female leads are still at their peak. Charismatic Charlie Wade-chapter 861-865. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 18. late. Read free Book The Amazing Son in Law The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 571-575, written by Lord Leaf at novelxo. Related chapters. Charlie said truthfully: “Last night, I heard that Warnia had an accident, so I asked Mr. The The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel series Chapter 476-480 is one of the best works of author Lord Leaf. Chapter 1006 Jacob said impatiently: “Two years are too long. The heroine's love is so noble, at The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 51-55 finally the male lead realizes his. Jacob felt like it was more than thirty-nine degrees when he heard it, and was even more distressed. Charismatic Charlie Wade-chapter 1191-1195. During the meal, Elsa said to the two of them: “This time I came to Aurous Hill, I also had an appointment with our former classmates. Chapter 576. He. Charlie nodded: “If you don’t believe it, we can just walk around and see. I have to say hello to Issac in advance and be fully prepared in advance, in any case, I can’t reveal my identity. Guys is Charismatic Charlie Wade chapter 5137 and above available . He saw the post from Emgrand Group’s official page, feeling very depressed and dejected. Chapter 46. The Amazing Son In Law (Volume 3) by. There were only three dirt houses in this small courtyard, which looked very dilapidated. Warnia Song even had an idea deep in her heart. Wade, I was wrong. Late at night, a cargo ship set sail from the Bohai Bay, Carrying Leon to Tahiti in the South Pacific. com. The Charismatic Charlie Wade starts with a luxurious and crowded birthday banquet in the Wilson family mansion. Want to Read. January 16, 2023 Teknovedi. During the meal, Elsa said to the two of them: “This time I came to Aurous Hill, I also had an appointment with our former classmates. Ito looked at Charlie and said seriously: "Mr. Charlie nodded and. June 22, 2022 ·. At Chapter 966-970, author Lord Leaf, although he has the formula of a talented writer, has blown his soul into a lively male and female. June 22, 2022 ·. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 576 – 580 Chapter 576 They don’t know exactly what the situation is now. Chapter 556 “Class reunion?” The mother-in-law said contemptuously: “Half of her body is almost into the soil, what kind of class reunion do you have? Haven’t heard of it, the class reunion is where old lovers go for dates!” “Don’t talk nonsense!” Charismatic Charlie Wade 46 – 50. Whether Donald could kill Charlie Wade, she didn’t really care deep in her heart. The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel Chapter 576. Hearing Jermo scolding behind him, Charlie laughed and said,The The Charismatic Charlie Wade Lord Leaf Chapter 1546-1550 series has been updated with many new details. After all, a person whose parents died at the age of eight, grew up in an orphanage, only has a high school diploma recognized by the state, and has. ”Read Chapter 526- 530 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. Charlie Wade was the live-in son-in-law that everyone despised, but his real identity as the heir of a prominent family remained a secret. Chapter 131 Lianpo’s spine also broke! again! Both husband and wife have high paraplegia! There will never be a chance of recovery!Charismatic Charlie Wade Complete Novel Chapter 36 to 40. Chapters List. avg rating 3. Morgana sprang to her feet, lightly touching down on the ground. Read Chapter 1476- 1480 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. As soon as he entered the door, he heard the dogs fighting in the kennels around him barking. June 22 ·. ” Song Laozi said lightly: “It just so happens, by the way, hand over an invitation to the genius doctor Shi, inviting him to come to the birthday party. com. Charismatic Charlie Wade 46 – 50. At Chapter 386-390, the male and female characters are still at the peak of their problems. As soon as the helicopter landed, there were immediately twenty men in black suits running neatly over. Wade?”. In chapter The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 1546-1550 has clearly shown. Chapter 1196. Gu!”Charismatic Charlie Wade 2961 - 2965. How will Charlie Wade's novel end?. ”. . The Charismatic Charlie Wade is a novel by Lord Leaf that tells the story of Charlie Wade, a young and wealthy CEO who hides his true identity from the world. However, today’s time clearly did not allow it anymore. The story follows Charlie Wade, a young man who was born into a wealthy and influential family, only to be abandoned and mistreated by his in-laws after the death of his parents. “He even got a praise from Warnia praised the restored jade pot and said that its value has been greatly. ” After that, Elaine. Brother Biao sneered unceremoniously: “If you dare to offend the master Orvel in front of me, MYSELF think you are tired of your life other crooked on that head. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 5562. Read Chapter 1611- 1615 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. Charlie Wade 4481 - 4485. As soon as he entered the door, he heard the fighting dogs in the surrounding kennels barking. The difference in strength between the two is not too great, but the Su Family still beats the Wade Family. The Amazing Son in Law Chapter 576 He had no idea what was going on now. Chapter 4481. Charismatic Charlie Wade 2486 - 2490. In chapter The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 1546-1550 has clearly shown. Chapter 1577. Jacob Wilson shoved Charlie Wade into the area as well as ran away rapidly. Hudson was in so much pain that he could not even kneel down anymore. This person is powerful. The director who rushed over from home overnight, at this time, was personally hosting Honor. At nine o’clock in the evening, Wanliu Villa. . 99 to buy. I have to say hello to Issac in advance and be fully prepared in advance, in any case, I can’t reveal my identity. The luxurious Willson family villa is brightly lit. Willson, the owner of the Willson family. . On the day of the funeral, the three sons cried and cried, but everyone can see that it was just a scene for outsiders. At the same time, Shoude takes Steve out to prepare a sumptuous dinner in his presidential suite restaurant. Walter is also struggling to get up, but because of his weakness, he tried several times without success. . Chapter 2621. Charlie Wade was the live-in son-in-law and orphan everyone despised, but his real identity as the heir of a prominent family remained a secret. After that, he walked directly to the audience seat next to him, found. Chapter 2576. It can be said, The Charismatic Charlie Wade novel Chapter 76-80 is the most readable chapter of this The Charismatic Charlie Wade. . “There is no other way to give you the money. Chapter 2674. Specific political reasons account for most of this. In fluent writing, In simple but sincere text, sometimes the calm romance of the author Lord Leaf in Chapter 105 takes us to a new horizon. Thirty years have passed, Bruce left her with nothing but indelible memories and some old photos. November 10, 2020 ·. Chapter 2336. December 23, 2022 Teknovedi. Charismatic Charlie Wade-chapter 1976-1980 Chapter 1976 At this time, Elaine persuaded: “Oh, Claire, you don’t understand Feng Shui and other things, so don’t tell Charlie. Chapter 2115. The Amazing Son in Law Chapter 1576. “Although I was the one who caused a big trouble and got slapped,”. Charlie Wade was the live-in son-in-law that everyone despised, but his real identity as the heir of a prominent family remained a secret. Currently the manga has been translated to Chapter 566. Charlie Wade smiled indifferently: “I understand what you mean. The Charismatic Charlie Wade 1-4400. But Charlie didn’t care. 1 Chapter 1 to 100. But all of them don't know his true identity as the heir of a famous family. Jake was very shocked. So everyone can only continue to live this life as a living eunuch? When is the leader in such days? However, since Charlie Wade had already said so, everyone really didn’t dare to disobey him. The heroine's love is so noble, at The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 3615 finally the male lead realizes his feelings. “I will not transfer the money to you for now. Willson, the owner of the Willson family. Charlie Wade smiled somewhat prior to he claimed, "Miss Moore, you don't have to. At Chapter 366-370 The Charismatic Charlie Wade the male and female protagonists have solved the problems for each other. When Orvel Hong shouted out this voice, the Sun family suddenly realized that they clapped unwillingly. Chapter 1566. Charismatic Charlie Wade 2626 - 2630. Assuming that Charlie was simply joking, Claire didn’t take it seriously. 3 Chapter 201 to 300. Chapter 2027. There was a dash of embarrassment on Elaine Ma’s face. She didn’t expect Nippon Steel to be so difficult to chew. At this time, some guests came to the banquet site, and the atmosphere gradually became lively. Chapters List. Kenneth huffed in annoyance, “They couldn’t fix me at all, in the end, they asked Charlie Wade to cure me. . In these top big families, the girls are usually in their twenties, and their marriages are already scheduled. Related chapters. . As quickly as he listened to the voice, Charlie Wade turned around to try to find its source. Charismatic Charlie Wade-chapter 1871-1875. In the banquet, everyone was busy showing their gifts before the old Lady to please her. Now, I finally bought the old house where he used to live, and. com. Wade, I will arrange a plane to take the two of them to Sierra Leone. Why is Orvel giving Charlie face so much? Isn’t he the son-in-law of his father-in-law’s old classmate’s home? Father-in-law’s old classmate is pauper, who serves as the son-in-law of pauper, which is simply the big golden. Charlie believed that Regnar Wu would be very, very uncomfortable after this video was released. Seeing this, Don Albertt immediately shouted with a cold face: "Shut up those dogs, whoever dares to bark, I will kill it!" Amazingly, as Don Albertt shouted, the dogs in. Now, knowing that he came to Aurouss Hilll for almost the same purpose, and he was invited to go to the hotel with Mr. Novel lover. Tonight was the 70th birthday banquet of. Charlie smiled helplessly, opened the map on the central control, Pointed to the location of the two of them, and the location of the town when. On the winding road in Nishitama County, western suburbs of Tokyo. 4 likes. When he went to the flight terminal, Charlie Wade disembarked the taxi. December 30, 2022 Teknovedi. Read free Book The Amazing Son in Law The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 586-590, written by Lord Leaf at novelxo. Parallel to that personality trait is the mood of a person who loves life,. So what was that event?Charlie said truthfully: “Last night, I heard that Warnia had an accident, so I asked Mr. Chapter 2316. He and Claire Wilson invested the last year with each other in the exact. Amazon. Characteristics Charlie Wade. com. “It doesn’t make sense. Novel lover. The Amazing Son in Law Chapter 101. Charlie (Cultivated Book 1) Book 1 of 6: Cultivated | by Elin Peer and Book Cover by Design | Sep 26, 2019. "I've met this man several times, and I have also cooked wine and talked with him about the past and the present, so I know him better. . The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 10 Everyone was stunned upon the sudden roar. At Chapter 316-320 The Charismatic Charlie Wade the male and female protagonists have solved the problems for each other. Charlie said, “Why don’t you write out the Tao. At Chapter 906-910, the male and female characters are still at the peak of their problems. In Gu Yanzhong’s eyes, the Wade family and the Su family were two dragons competing. Chapter 1941. And he swore that one day those who shunned him would kneel before him and beg for mercy, at last!---I spent so much on this damn book already. At Chapter 5271 of the novel series Chapter 5271, the details of the novel came to a dramatic end. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 3291 – 3378. Chapter 2681. ”. Categories. Roger Wu looked stunned, and immediately said respectfully: “Dad, I know! I will definitely not disappoint your expectations!”. Charismatic Charlie Wade 2621 - 2625. Ito, do you know the chairman of Nippon Steel?” "Yes!" Takehiko said very seriously: "The chairman of Nippon Steel is named Watanabe Shinka, and he has a deep friendship with me. Follow novel Chapter 5274 Chapter 5274 at Novelxo. 4 Chapter 301 to 400. The amazing son-in-law let each member who despised him because of his poverty feel guilty when his real status as one heir of a prestigious and wealthy clan which operates almost the whole commercial empire is revealed. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 22. She walked aside and dialed Doris’s number. He can now be sure that the young man in front of him has bad intentions, so what he thinks in his mind is how to get out of trouble. Everyone laughed, no one thought that there was such an amazing inside story back then! Pan Dollarming’s son-in-law Jones Jian said with a smile: “Oh, Uncle Willson is amazing! You are the real Charlotte troubles. . Charlie Wade was the live-in son-in-law that everyone despised, but his real identity as the heir of a prominent family remained a secret. Why is Orvel giving Charlie face so much? Isn’t he the son-in-law of his father-in-law’s old classmate’s home? Father-in-law’s old classmate is pauper, who serves as the son-in-law of pauper, which is simply the big golden. June 22, 2022 ·. The Charismatic Charlie Wade is a book that follows the life of Charlie Wade as he grows up as a man and overcomes all the obstacles that life throws at him from having no support, money, resources, or solid resources relationship with people around him. At Chapter 476-480 The Charismatic Charlie Wade the male and female protagonists have solved the problems for each other. Chapter 2021. However, after waiting till late at night, there was still no trace of the heavy snow, the sky was very cloudy, there was no starlight, and even the moon could not be seen clearly. She hurriedly said, “Charlie Wade, I didn’t mean to do that. Brother Biao sneered unceremoniously: “If you dare to offend the master Orvel in front of me, MYSELF think you are tired of your life other crooked on that head. May 12, 2022 Teknovedi. Once Elaine was impatient, Charlie would definitely not be. How will Charlie Wade's novel end?. Email or phone:. Here, author Lord Leaf has focused on the main character of the. Originally, Elsa Dong only felt that Charlie’s rhetoric could barely pass, but there were always some things that made her feel that something was wrong. Chapter 2115. 2 Chapter 101 to 200. Read Chapter 566- 570 of the novel Charismatic Charlie Wade free online. The Charismatic Charlie Wade Chapter 01 – 05. Charismatic Charlie Wade 46 – 50. Did the Weaver family fix you?”. Once Elaine was impatient, Charlie would definitely not be. Charlie (Cultivated Book 1) Book 1 of 6: Cultivated | by Elin Peer and Book Cover by Design | Sep 26, 2019. Parallel to that personality trait is the mood of a person who loves life, loves life, wants to escape from a dark and tragic life situation. Aoxue realized that she was delaying Mr.