When looking at noise figure (NF) calculator output, it measures degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), caused by components, such as amplifiers, in an RF signal chain. Edge Coupled Stripline Differential Impedance Calculator. Calculation Distance: Frequency: Transmitter Gain (dB): Receiver Gain (dB): Result:. RF Institute by Pasternack. Description. The most Pasternack families were found in USA in 1920. 1-866-PASTERNACK (1-866-727-8376) US and Canada only • +1-949-261-1920 International • Email sales@pasternack. This is a tool I developed to assist us at the Cambridge University Spaceflight Club to design a patch antenna for telemetry. Pasternack Introduces New Series of Low PIM Cable Jumpers. Please note that this calculator is only valid for far-field calculations. The most Pasternak families were found in USA in 1920. 12 0. **Note: Like our stripline impedance calculator, all of our RF calculators allow SI prefix input. Pasternack RF adapters are available in male, female, plug, jack, receptacle or sexless gender, in 50 Ohm, 75 Ohm, 78 Ohm or 95 Ohm impedance and in standard polarity or reverse polarity. RF calculations and RF conversions include metric. Pasternack Enterprises Inc. INSTRUCTIONS:A coplanar waveguide calculator will operate in one of two ways. Fig 3: This first-order analysis of the microstrip antenna shows the equations which define its performance. 727 p asernaom 50 Ohm Conversion Table dBm V Po dBm V Po dBm mV Po dBm µV Po +53 100. 5 dB, Isolation 22 dB, Input Power 10 Watts, Phase Balance ± 3 Degrees. 0 200W +50 70. **Note: Like our microstrip line impedance calculator, all of our RF calculators allow SI prefix input. . Pasternack's Microstrip Calculator computes a microstrip's height/width ratio,. Please note that this calculator is only valid for far-field calculations. RF calculations and RF conversions include metric. Our broadband waveguide horn antennas have frequency capabilities ranging from 1. See the quick-reference table below for all compatible SI prefixes. 866. e the transmitting and receiving end, then the FSPL would just be a factor of the frequency and distance. Our network analyzer cable kits, short open load thru circuit components and accessories for electronic RF testing ship world wide. In both cases, you’ll need to enter your stackup information into the calculator to get accurate results. Pasternack PE300 SMA male to SMA male cable assembly is constructed with 160 Series coax. It include antenna gain calculator, Antenna G/T ratio calculator, coaxial cable Impedance calculator, Noise temperature to Noise Figure Converter, Radar Range Calculator, resonant frequency calculator, wavelength to. (sales@pasternack. But I'm unsure if the Height I entered is. Coax Attenuation Chart – W4RP Coax Cable Signal Loss (Attenuation) in dB per 100ft* Loss* RG-174: RG-58: RG-8X: RG-213: RG-6: RG-11: RF-9914: RF-9913: 1MHz: 1. 7/21/2014. Leaning on the Law of Conservation of Energy, all of the signal energy injected into a signal chain needs to go somewhere. milli. Calculates the resistor values, attenuation, minimum attenuation, 'impedance', reflection coefficient, VSWR and return loss of a matching Pi attenuator. 866. Title: 2 Way N Wilkinson Power Divider From 690 MHz to 2. Microstrip Width Calculator. 8/5/2014. In telecommunication, the free-space path loss ( FSPL) (also known as free-space loss, FSL) is the attenuation of radio energy between the feedpoints of two antennas that results from the combination of the receiving antenna's capture area plus the obstacle-free, line-of-sight (LoS) path through free space (usually air). 29 Over Horizon Over Horizon 2 0. The free space path loss calculator takes into account the gain on both the receiving and transmitting antennas. Refer following calculators on microstrip line useful for various calculations. The tee (T) attenuator (pad) formula in the calculation for resistor values is measured in Ohms. Router R o u t e r = outer radius of coverage. See the quick-reference table below for all compatible SI prefixes. Nov 17-Apr 12, 2024: RF Certifications Online, Besser Associates Online Academy. **Note: Our calculators, like this Pi (pad) RF attenuator calculator with formulas, allow SI prefix input. Matching Pi Attenuator Calculator. There are some advantages to using a microstrip transmission line over other alternatives. D is the inside diameter of the coax cable shield,. PE6009 2 Watts RF load (also known as termination or dummy load) has a type N connector that is male. P refl = Reflected signal from target . This calculator utilises the diameter of the reflector and the operating frequency to calculate critical antenna characteristics such as gain, HPBW, and. Step 2: Calculation of the Effective Dielectric Constant. hR h R = height of the receving antenna. Be The First To Know. 8/5/2014. 56 + 20Log10 (Frequency) + 20Log10 (Dist in miles) mW to dBm = 10Log10 (mW) dBm to mW = 10 (dBm/10) RX Power = Margin - RX sensitivity. λ = The wavelength of the Antenna in meters. Bandwidth Calculator & Max PCB Trace Length Calculator. By understanding the microstrip transmission line, designers can. 8/20/2014. Don’t forget to check out our other. The required inputs are the Dk value for the dielectric constant of the PCB substrate, and the. 4 miles (2. Thickness: Thickness of the microstrip conductor. RF Technology Certification - Online. Does not take into account atmospheric dispersion or absorption. Pasternack Introduces New Lines of Attenuators and RF Loads Operating to 65 GHz. This is a valuable tool for clinical decision-making, offering the prospect of tailoring diagnosis and therapeutic interventions to each patient’s molecular profile. In addition, we will focus on transmission line network modeling ( matching networks. 009. The calculator shown below uses Wadell’s equations for differential impedance, which can be found in the seminal textbook Transmission Line Design Handbook. 299 1. com focuses on products and tools developed by Silicon DSP Corporation for Radio Propagation in Irregular Terrain as well as Propagation through the Ionosphere. A balanced RF. A: I sold the business on 12/31/1992 & stayed with the company until early in 1995. Test and Measurement. com, techsupport@pasternack. Dr. Pasternack's RF calculators and conversions section provides. The company’s latest catalog contains thousands of Pasternack’s products such as RF cable assemblies, connectors, adapters, attenuators, antennas, test and measurement instruments, and many other passive and active RF components, all available for same-day shipping worldwide. Our waveguides are low loss transmission lines capable of handling high power with high isolation. Typical numbers are used: Center Operating Frequency: 915 MHz (902-928) Path Length: 1. Wavelength. , a manufacturer and supplier of RF, microwave, and millimeter-wave products, has created and published a new set of RF calculators. The new RF calculators and converters include link budget, coax impedance, RF power conversion. How Far will 5G Reach? OneSDR is reader-supported. RF Couplers from Pasternack Enterprises ship same day. 20 Over Horizon Over Horizon 4 0. For example, if you wish to input "25000000", just type "25M" instead. These unique devices enable two signals to use one channel. This SMA coaxial isolator has a minimum isolation of 14 dB and a maximum input power of 25 Watts. F. Coaxial cables are extremely useful transmission lines as the coaxial nature of the transmission line provides relatively efficient transmission from DC to a cut-off frequency, which is a function of the geometries of the coaxial components of the cable. Pasternack's RF calculators and conversions section provides engineers valuable and easy-to-use tools ranging from complex mathematical formulas to simple conversions. Same-day shipping if you order in the next hours!Pasternack Enterprises, Inc. This can be set to zero, but the calculated loss will not include conductor losses. Pasternack Enterprises offers the broadest and deepest inventory of RF and microwave components available. PFD Consiltator can be downloaded here. com, 866-727-8376 US and Canada or +1-949-261-1920 International. USA & Canada (866) 727-8376 International +1 (949) 261-1920. Microstrip Width Calculator. Panel and patch antennas from RF and microwave component international supplier and manufacturer Pasternack Enterprises. The microstrip calculator determines the width and length of a microstrip line for a given characteristic impedance (Zo) and electrical length or vice versa. It is important to note that all of the inputs into the Antenna Downtilt & Coverage Calculator should be in the linear units either inches, feet, yards, miles, centimeters, meters, or kilometers. Pasternack's Power Density Calculator is designed to give the power density, in Watts per square meter, at a given distance, output power and antenna gain. Enter the power in watts (W), current in amps (A), select power factor (PF) from 0 to 1 with a 0. September 9, 2014. Here's how: Select your connectors and cable type using the parameters listed below in any order you prefer. INPUT DATA. This Pasternack 2 watts N type male load / termination is rated for a maximum frequency of 18 GHz. There are some advantages to using a microstrip transmission line over other alternatives. Step 3: Calculation of the Effective length. Formula: d = Distance between the antennas. 8376 p aster . Same-day shipping if you order in the next hours!Pasternack has created 27 new RF calculators that were developed by the engineering staff at Pasternack to provide the users and buyers of RF components a valuable and easy-to-use resource while in the planning or designing phases of their projects. For example, PCB copper plating thickness. In 1880 there was 1. In the case where the wave is linearly polarized, r_T tends to infinity and the above formula cannot be used. The calculator below uses Wadell’s equations to determine the differential impedance of symmetric striplines, which can be found in the seminal textbook Transmission Line Design Handbook. Mismatch Loss (dB) 3. D D = distance between antennas. Pasternack. A group of engineers at Pasternack developed 27. It shows values for a seemingly simple real-world path. g. Visit Pasternack's RF amplifiers page for product details. Pasternack's Microstrip Calculator computes a microstrip's height/width ratio, impedance and relative dielectric constant for a microstrip transmission line. 62 km 5 0. Live Help. com, 866-727-8376 US and Canada or +1-949-261-1920 International) Try our Parametric Search →. Coaxial Cable Impedance Calculator. Tank circuits are especially useful due. 1 small frozen banana, chopped. 46. A simple, but quite useful calculator, to determine how many times further your RF link can go given a number of dB increase (or decrease) in power. The Power Added Efficiency of an amplifier is the ratio of produced signal power (difference between input and output power) and the DC input power for the amplifier. Following equation or formula is used for RF budget calculator. 24 Over Horizon Over Horizon 3 0. 7 GHz Rated at 10 Watts PE2092 from Pasternack Enterprises is available for same day shipment from our Irvine, CA location in the United States. Pasternack’s broadband RF. RF circulators are also unidirectional, but circulate the flow of energy from each port to its clockwise adjacent port. Unfortunately, differential impedance calculators fall short in this particular area, as well as several others, which I'll explain below. Pasternack’s RF parts catalog is available now. R 1 (Ω) R 2 (Ω) Overview. 151 1. hT h T = height of the transmitting antenna. There are four different types of impedance used in characterizing differential trace impedances. The patch isAntenna Downtilt and Coverage Calculator Pasternack . TOOLS. Free Online Pasternack's Reflection Attenuator Calculator allows you to determine the two possible resistor values (R1 > Z0 & R1 < Z0) for a reflection attenuator (measured in Ohms). ) Q: What is the radiation pattern of the microstrip. The tee (T) attenuator (pad) formula in the calculation for resistor values is measured in Ohms. 8/5/2014. Pasternack Publishes New RF Calculators and Conversion Tools to Pasternack. EIRP, or effective isotropically radiated power, or equivalent isotropically radiated power, is a measurement of output power in one direction from an ideal, one dimensional source. Pasternack's Power Density Calculator is designed to give the power density, in Watts per square meter, at a given distance, output power and antenna gain. comIrvine, CA – Pasternack Enterprises, Inc. 15. com. 03 34. 96] Jacket: Material FEP Diameter, in [mm] 0. RadioCalc. Our manufacturing facility certified to ISO 9001:. **Note: All of our calculators allow SI prefix input. Pasternack Enterprises (Irvine, CA), a manufacturer and supplier of RF, microwave and millimeter wave products, has created and published a new set of RF calculators and conversion tools to assist engineers in answering complex RF-related product and design questions that may arise on a daily basis. Pasternack's Skin Depth Calculator returns skin-depth as a function of a material's resistivity and permeability, as well as the application frequency. Our RF calculators and converters will provide the figures you need for your radio frequency engineering needs. 45 for gold. Calibration coefficients included for all newly released kits. The calculator is set up to handle an asymmetric arrangement, where traces are not centrally located in the PCB layer stack. How is link margin calculated? It can be calculated as follows. , a manufacturer and supplier of RF, microwave, and millimeter-wave products, has created and published a new set of RF calculators. Please visit. Taking a limit, we obtain. Easy-to-use tools from complex mathematical formulas to simple conversions. Torque conversion calculator from Pasternak allows you to convert either a single torque or a torque range between Newton-meters, foot-pounds, and inch-pounds. 08 27. RF limiters have power leveling limit thresholds of +9 dBm and have input power maximums to 1W CW. Press Analyze to see the results. Panel Antenna Operates From 2. For local technical support and to purchase waveguides in India, please contact Spur Microwave Inc. This can be achieved by regulating the inner and outer diameter of the coaxial cable, along with the. Pasternack Introduces New Series of Low PIM Cable Jumpers. In both cases, you’ll need to enter your stackup information into the calculator to get accurate results. where again: d is the distance between the antennas; f is the signal's frequency; and. USA & Canada (866) 727-8376 International +1 (949) 261-1920. 92mm (Type K) connectors available. 'm'. Bookmark or "Favorite" this page by pressing CTRL + D. When in doubt, use 1 for copper, . Pasternack PE3087 BNC male to BNC male cable assembly is constructed. It includes a Coaxial Cable Loss Calculator with pre. 15 dB. 7/21/2014. Pasternack Introduces New Series of Low PIM Cable Jumpers. Step 1: Calculation of the Width (W) -. 714 1. First, take a look at this typical online calculation page. [email protected]'s RF calculators and conversions provides engineers valuable and easy-to-use tools ranging from complex mathematical formulas to simple conversions. Transmission Power. Enter values for W and L for a microstrip line to determine its Zo and Electrical Length. PFD Consiltator consists of a simple and more advanced calculation methode. Relative Dielectric Constant ( εr ): Track Width (S):. Top Postscoaxial cable cutoff frequency calculator Using outer and inner conductor diameters and the relative permittivity of the insulator to calculate cut-off frequency of the coaxial cable. (sales@pasternack. 10 -3. Careers Modules RF Frequency Dividers The Cable Creator™. For example, if you wish to input "25000000", just type "25M" instead. Download the pdf file and enhance your knowledge of RF systems. The calculator supports All groupers. Conclusion. A RF signal chain is merely a system of connected RF components and devices in which a signal flows from a source to a load. Result: **Note: Like our CRA calculator, all of our RF calculators allow SI prefix input. This can be set to zero, but the calculated loss will not include conductor losses. 118 mm, the length is 3. Pasternack Enterprises, Inc. The equations that are used to calculate stripline impedance are simple, but there is a large number of terms, which includes a requirement to calculate. Calculates the Free Space Transmission Loss (FSTL) between two antennas based on: Transmit power. Line of Sight Calculator; Parabolic Reflector Antenna Gain; Follow Us: QUICK LINKS. You may enter custom values, or choose from a list of commonly used materials. The Antenna Downtilt and Coverage Calculator (aka Antenna Tilt Angle Calculator) is used to determine the approximate downward angle, measured in degrees, which the transmitting antenna is to be positioned for optimal signal strength and coverage. Due to the three-dimensional propagation of radar waves, frequency hold the highest weight in determining range. 17 1. Coplanar Waveguide Calculator. If you ignore the gain at either end, i. The free space path loss calculator takes into account the gain on both the receiving and transmitting antennas. The inductance, reactance and admittance calculator from Pasternack finds these results given the operating frequency and either the inductance or the reactance as per the formula. 1 red apple, unpeeled, cored, and chopped. This calculator utilises the diameter of the reflector and the operating frequency to calculate critical antenna characteristics such as gain, HPBW, and. For example, if you wish to input "25000000", just type "25M" instead. INPUT DATA. dBμV with Z = Ω. 1-866-PASTERNACK (1-866-727-8376) US and Canada only • +1-949-261-1920 International • Email [email protected] GHz With a Nominal 9 dBi Gain N Female Input Connector on 1 ft. 707. Free Space Path Loss is used the calculate the attenuation (reduction) of signal strength between two antennas. Pasternack's RF calculators and conversions provides engineers valuable and easy-to-use tools ranging from complex mathematical formulas to simple conversions. Include all necessary components to perform highly accurate 1 port to 4 port calibration of VNAs. The link budget calculation requires you to know the Free Space Path Loss. Our male BNC to male BNC cable assembly uses a flexible cable type that is 50 Ohm. 4 miles (2. Pasternack's Stripline Impedance Calculator uses the dimensions of the stripline, as well as the dielectric constant, to compute the characteristic impedance. About Us. This coaxial cable cutoff frequency calculator that helps the user to calculate the cutoff frequency of a coax cable based on outer and inner conductor. 1 to 3. Get more. These radio frequency calculators , conversions and formulas allow designers and engineers an easy-to-use method to find answers to your questions. See the quick-reference table below for all compatible SI prefixes. Our coaxial cable impedance calculator allows you to enter the outer diameter dielectric width, Inner conductor diameter width and either the dielectric constant or velocity of propagation (VoP) values. 3-10 connectors and feature VSWR as low as 1. Pasternack's RF calculators and conversions section provides engineers valuable and easy-to-use tools ranging from complex mathematical formulas to simple conversions. These series of step attenuators are available with BNC connectors and include RF dB attenuation values that range from 1 dB to 110 dB. Valid for distances >1 wavelength. [1]Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest. The free space path loss is the loss in signal strength of a signal as it travels through free space. These Pasternack panel antennas and patch antennas are part of over 20,000 in stock products. Ensure every “Select” box is checked next to each connector and cable parameter. Patch and panel antennas operate between 806 MHz and 5. The antenna downtilt and coverage calculator (aka antenna tilt angle calculator) is used to determine the approximate downward angle, measured in degrees, which the transmitting antenna is to be positioned for optimal signal strength and coverage. For example, if you wish to input "25000000", just type. 7 GHz, Insertion Loss . 7 Antenna Diameter = 4. Welcome to Pasternack's RF Institute. Free OnlineEnter values for W and L for a microstrip line to determine its Zo and Electrical Length. Antenna linksPasternack Microstrip Calculator Pasternack Wavelength Calculator SystemC TCL/TK. Visit the Pasternack RF coaxial attenuators page for product details. , an industry-leading manufacturer and supplier of RF, microwave and millimeter wave products, has created and published a new set of RF calculators and conversion tools to assist engineers with answering complex RF-related product and design questions that arise on a daily basis. 1:1, max power as high as 2kW, multi-strike capability and low insertion loss. , an industry-leading manufacturer and supplier of RF, microwave and millimeter wave products, has created and published a new set of RF calculators and conversion tools to assist engineers with answering complex RF-related product and design questions that arise on a daily basis. Pasternack RF limiters are broadband passive devices used for receiver and component protection and are also used for power leveling applications. Pasternack Enterprises Inc. Find Dr. Maximum DC current for our bias tees ranges from 200 mA to 7,000 mA (milliamps). This calculator of resistor values for a balanced RF attenuator design is easy to use. Due to the intrinsic. Our coaxial RF isolators act as a unidirectional trap, isolating a source and load so that any reflected energy at the load is trapped or dissipated. These equations are. P r = Power returning to the Receiver Antenna (1-way radar equation). Pasternack waveguides are structures for guiding electromagnetic waves, often called a waveguide transmission line. Bookmark or "Favorite" this inductance reactance. Like isolators, circulators are made of ferrite materials and magnets which determine the. We maintain inventory of more than 35,000 products that are always available and in-stock which gives you access to products ranging from the rare, hard-to-find specials to. Note: Calls may be recorded or monitored for. Press Analyze to see the results. Visit Pasternack's RF coaxial attenuators page for product details. 326 m Er. For instance, say we're working at a wavelength of 2 meters. Pasternack SMA Male to SMA Male Cable Using PE-P141 Coax is included in over 50,000 RF/microwave parts having 99% availability. 01 40. Antenna Gain is the measure of amount of boost provided to the input sigal by the antenna. Pasternack Enterprises (Irvine, CA), a manufacturer and supplier of RF, microwave and millimeter wave products, has created and published a new set of RF calculators and conversion tools to assist engineers in answering complex RF-related product and design questions that may arise on a daily basis. 24 km) Transmit Power:Pi attenuator (Pi pad) is a specific type of shape attenuator circuit similar to the Greek letter "Pi" (PI). Pasternack 17802 Fitch Irvine, CA 92614 . ANTENNA DOWNTILT CALCULATOR Antenna Height: 75ft Antenna Beamwidth: 7° Downtilt (°) Inner Radius (miles/km) Outer Radius (miles/km) 0 0. Pasternack Enterprises offers the broadest and deepest inventory of RF and microwave components available. The noise figure number, displayed in decibels (dB), represents the performance by which an amplifier or RF receiver can be measured. com. Who We Are; Careers; Contact. If performing the calculation by hand, then linear units need to all be the same. has held the reputation of being an industry leading ISO 9001:2008 manufacturer and global supplier of RF and microwave products. For example, if you wish to input "25000000", just type "25M" instead. 7 100W +49 64. This Pasternack BNC male to BNC male cable assembly uses a 50 Ohm BNC for connector 1 and a 50 Ohm BNC for connector 2. Link Budget Calculator provides a signal loss and gain budget based on the user-defined link availability required given as a percentage of time due to path fade statistics. , an industry-leading manufacturer and supplier of RF, microwave and millimeter wave products, has created and published a new set of RF calculators and conversion tools to assist engineers. 7 GHz. N-Way Power Divider Calculator Pasternack. Bulk quantities shipped same day. Wireless Converters and Calculators. See the quick-reference table below for all compatible SI prefixes. …A log-periodic antenna is surprisingly compact and a little 5 dipole antenna will have a gain of about 3 dBi. com, 866-727-8376 US and Canada or +1-949-261-1920 International). Pasternack Releases New High Isolation RF Switches. In fact, striplines often make components such as band-pass filter's more accurately, with more symmetric roll-off and no lower cutoff frequency. 05. Call us toll free at 1-866-PASTERNACK (1-866-727-8376) in the US and Canada only • All others please contact us at +1-949-261-1920 International • Or Email us at. For example, if you wish to input "25000000", just type "25M" instead. 7 GHz to 40 GHz depending on. 2) gives the power delivered to a conjugate-matched receiver in response to a distant transmitter, assuming co-polarized antennas and free space conditions. /. Our wavelength calculator tool uses the given frequency and dielectric constant/velocity of propagation (VoP) of the RF input signal. The new RF calculators and converters include link budget, coax impedance, RF power conversion (such as dBm to Watts), attenuation, frequency, wavelength,. 6 mm FR4 = 3 mm wide Make the above resonator and measure the real resonance frequency fr. Pasternack Enterprises, Inc. The FRIIS path loss calculator is an important tool for. This calculator helps you determine the values of the resistors R1 and R2 to be used for a Pi Attenuator. For example, if you wish to input "25000000", just type "25M" instead. Just enter the given values for trace thickness, substrate heights, trace width, and substrate dielectric. Pasternack carries a huge selection of microwave parts, RF parts, cables, connectors, modulators, adapters, attenuators plus much more. Enter values for R1 and R2 to calculate attenuator loss and impedance. Pasternack’s Coaxial Cable Impedance Calculator allows you to enter the Outer Diameter Dielectric width, Inner onductor Diameter width and either the Dielectric. d is the diameter of the inner. 0 64W +47 50. This could be a transmitter signal chain, receiver signal chain, or really any RF system. The characteristic impedance (Z o) of coplanar waveguide with ground or microstrip lines with signal side ground plane can be calculated using the active calculator or the equations at the bottom of the page. com. If the ratio (L/W) is close to unity, the radiation pattern will be symmetric but may not provide a resonable. The IPC-2141 trace Impedance calculator will help make initial design easier by allowing the user to input basic parameters and get a calculated impedance according to the IPC-2141 standard. Modeling approximation can be used to design the microstrip trace. By inputting the values of transmitted power, antenna gains, frequency, and distance, the calculator provides the result of received power in dBm or watts. Our fixed RF panel and patch antennas have gain values ranging from 7 dbi to 23 dbi and some models have built-in dual band cellular capabilities. Our RF and microwave calculators and converters will provide the figures you need for your radio frequency engineering needs. Pasternack's Stripline Impedance Calculator uses the dimensions of the stripline, as well as the dielectric constant, to compute the characteristic impedance. Pasternack Microstrip Calculator Pasternack Wavelength Calculator SystemC TCL/TK. Consiltant BV developed PFD Consiltator, an Excel based tool in order to calculate the PFD avg. 9dB: 0. As a sort of follow-up to the previous posting about the RX-888 (Mk2) I decided to make some measurements to help characterize the gain and attenuation settings. 05 30. 0. For example, if you wish to input "25000000", just type "25M" instead. Gain. Pasternack Publishes New RF Calculators and Conversion Tools to Pasternack. Refer following calculators on microstrip line useful for various calculations. and Canada (866) 727-8376 International +1 (949) 261-1920Pasternack Enterprises (Irvine, CA), a manufacturer and supplier of RF, microwave and millimeter wave products, has created and published a new set of RF calculators and conversion tools to assist. RF Free Space Path Loss Measurement Calculator Pasternack's Free Space Path Loss Calculator calculates the loss (in dB) between two antennas where the gain, distance and frequency are known. If the ratio (L/W) is close to unity, the radiation pattern will be symmetric but may not provide a resonable. 727. The Pi attenuator consists of a series resistor and two parallel resistors, which are grounded at the input and output. Tee (T) attenuator calculator from Pasternack allows you to determine the resistor values (R1 & R2) for a the RF component. See the quick-reference table below for all compatible SI prefixes.