2023-05-17. Gen. This S-Tier tournament took place from Feb 22 to Mar 26 2023 featuring 32 teams competing over a total prize pool of $850,000 USD. The organization was located in Singapore and previously hosted a French Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and a European Smite team before being released. May 18, 2024 - 17:00 PDT. Play-In Stage: Three Single-Elimination gauntlets. [5] April 3rd - IHC Esports lose their lineup with the exception of kabal, sk0R, and kaz as the players leave to reform The MongolZ. He spent most of his playing. ↑ HAVU Gaming (2023-05-22). Astralis (Inactive) Andreas " Xyp9x " Højsleth (born September 11, 1995) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player and a former semi-professional Counter-Strike player. Spread the word that everyone can help grow Liquipedia. The wiki devoted to the Counter-Strike series that anyone can edit. They moved into Global Offensive in May 2018 with the signing of the Swedish team Enyoy. This A-Tier tournament is a Regional Major Rankings evnt which took place from May 20 to 30 2021 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $50,000 USD. The teams compete in four round-robin groups, with the top three from each group advancing to the playoffs. 1d 15h 39m. cs_summit 8 is an online North American Global Offensive tournament organized by Beyond The Summit. [1] It was later reacquired by OpTic Gaming' s founder Hector "H3CZ" Rodriguez on November 11, 2020. pro. Pages with extension brackets. Teams using TeamCardImage. Pages with hard coded colors. 3w 4d. May 19 - 25. 2020-04-29. 2023-02-12. 2016-05-27 – 2017-01-02. CS:GO Tournaments. References [ edit] Intel Extreme Masters Sydney 2023 is an offline Australian Counter-Strike 2 tournament organized by ESL. All matches are Bo3. 2 Achievements. It was originally a professional Dota 2 team, founded in August 2015. Maniac - Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. ONGOING! Nov 17 - Dec 03. BLAST Premier: Fall Showdown 2021 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. 40 USD. It all started when ins' brother showed him Counter-Strike way back. 2023-09-29 – Present. AVANGAR is a Kazakhstani esports organization which was founded in the summer of 2017. B4 Esports Female (also known as B4 Demons) was the female team of the Brazilian esports organization B4 Esports . 2d 2h 29m. Complexity Gaming. HAVU Gaming. niko, a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. 2023-08-18 – 2023-10-19. Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, electroNic has requested Liquipedia to denote that he chooses not to represent Russia. Licenses for other media varies. Download the Liquipedia App here! Download the Liquipedia App on Android or iOS! Want to be updated on everything you love in esports?. INTZ eSports. [Welcome to our family, @UnK_CS!] (in Portuguese). The organization is known for hosting the majority of the players from the original Golden Five which was Poland's. Team Vitality. 2021-03-30 – Present. 2022-10-06 – 2022-11-17. Pages with dead links. Evil Geniuses. CCT Global Finals. This A-Tier tournament took place from Aug 02 to 10 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $200,000 USD. Fredrik " REZ " Sterner (born January 11, 1998) is a Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Ninjas in Pyjamas. SAW. Category: CS:GO Players. Valerij " b1t " Vakhovsjkyj (formerly stylized as B1T and B1t) (born January 5, 2003) is a Ukrainian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Natus Vincere . He is currently a full-time streamer. CCT South America Series #4 is an online South American Global Offensive tournament organized by BTS Brasil. Dignitas (Inactive) 2022-07-28 – Present. This C-Tier tournament took place on Mar 05 2023 featuring 4 teams competing over a total prize pool of $4,478. Dan " apEX " Madesclaire (born February 22, 1993) is a French professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and a former professional Counter-Strike: Source player who plays for Team Vitality as the in-game leader and an entry fragger . Natus Vincere (Stand-in) 2023-01-18 – Present. Download the Liquipedia App here! Download the Liquipedia App on Android or iOS!. Brazy Party is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by Relog Media. IESF World Esports Championship 2022 is an offline Indonesian Global Offensive tournament organized by IESF. Yassine " Subroza " Taoufik (born July 6, 1997) is a retired Moroccan -born Canadian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player, he immigrated to Canada in 2002 when he was 5 years old. Pages with Bracket/2. (previous page) 0. July 4th - Sprout part ways with XELLOW. This C-Tier tournament took place from Oct 14 to 15 2023 featuring 4 teams competing over a total prize pool of R$30,000 BRL. This A-Tier tournament took place from Dec 12 to 15 2019 featuring 6 teams competing over a total prize pool of $150,000 USD. This C-Tier tournament took place from Oct 14 to 15 2023 featuring 4 teams competing over a total prize pool of R$30,000 BRL. [13] [14] July 5th - B8 part ways with kAlash. Triumph. This A-Tier tournament took place from Jan 25 to 31 2021 featuring 12 teams competing over a total prize pool of $200,000 USD. BLAST Premier: Fall Groups 2022 is an offline Danish Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. The rights to the Astralis name were obtained from the original founders of the Finnish Counter-Strike team. RU. After a legendary triple-Major-winning nonconsecutive 7-year-long career at Fnatic, he was benched on July 20, 2021, and later released on October 14, 2021. It fields. "Dear Sproutlings". Aleksei_L (2019-04-30). In this portal you can find the links to every tournament page currently on Liquipedia. Evil Geniuses. Nov 12 - 21. This S-Tier tournament took place from Oct 16 to 22 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. Jon "JDC" de Castro (born April 7, 2000) is a German-Portuguese professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. [20] July 28th - Entropiq sign tiziaN, c0llins, Oxygen, Marix and enkay J, the latter as coach. Team Vitality. CS:GO Tournaments. nikolaj (Co-Founder, Chairman) p1vi (Sports Director) peekweit (Team Manager) Astralis is a Danish esports organization founded in January 2016. FORZE Esports (formerly known as forZe) is a Russian professional gaming organization founded in September 2001. Teams. 2016-01-20 – Present. BLAST Premier: World Final 2022 is an offline Emirati Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. GamerLegion (formerly known as Team GamerLegion) is a German esports organization founded in 2017. Ninjas in Pyjamas. Team oNe eSports is a Brazilian esports organization founded in 2004. ESL Pro League is arguably the biggest tournament in CS:GO ecosystem. [5] February 1st - Nouns Esports cut stamina from the roster. He is the most accomplished North American player, having won the second Intel Grand Slam with Team Liquid in 2019, and the PGL Major in Antwerp with FaZe Clan in 2022, among other S-Tier trophies. 2021-10-22. Pages with Bracket/4U2L1D. CS:GO Teams. HellRaisers is a Ukrainian esports organization that is named after a Counter-Strike mixteam. ↑ 22. Team Liquid is a professional esports organization founded in the Netherlands in 2000. 2021-01-14 - Present. Entry fraggers. 2022-01-27 – Present. 26w 2d. Polish Players. ESL Pro League Season 20. Counter-Strike 2. Download the Liquipedia App here! Download the Liquipedia App on Android or iOS!. Lucas " steel " Lopes (also known as steelega) (born November 19, 1993) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player and former professional Counter-Strike: Source player. Team Falcons (known as Falcons Esports prior to late 2022) is a Saudi Arabian professional esports organization. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jul 26 to Aug 06 2023 featuring 24 teams competing over a total. $500,000. ESL Pro League Season 20. The rankings were introduced in 2020, during the online period caused by COVID-19, as a replacement for the CS:GO Minor. During his 5-year tenure. Give us new ideas of what we can do, even a paint scribble can help improving the wikis, if it gives us an idea of how a template could look. 2020-02-03 – 2020-03-06. He is also a streamer for 00 Nation . This S-Tier tournament took place from May 30 to Jun 05 2022 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. [64] June 22nd - kyxsan signs a contract extension with Apeks, keeping him tied to the organization until the end of 2024. He is Nikola "NiKo" Kovač's cousin. Apr 23 - May 12. FaZe Clan. After over a year of public beta. [25]Team Kinguin. : 2022-06-28. Virtus. 1 Gear and Settings. Players who play or have played professionally in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. Movistar Riders is a Spanish esports organization founded in 2017. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jan 28 to Feb 06 2022 featuring 12 teams competing over a total prize pool of $177,498 USD. It is partially owned by players of the former Danish Team SoloMid/Team Questionmark lineup. Jason "jasonR" Ruchelski (born August 2, 1994) is a retired Canadian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. 2022-01-27 – Present. Alongside a Counter-Strike 2 team, the organization also hosts teams in VALORANT, Rocket League, and. [8] June 13th - kabal is acquired by ATOX Esports. The season features 8 permanent members as well as 4 qualified teams competing over a $1,000,000 USD prize pool. During his first stint in Gambit Esports, he famously won PGL Major Kraków with the organization in 2017. Team Falcons. baz. This S-Tier tournament took place from Feb 24 to Mar 01 2020 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $500,000 USD. Overview. FlipSid3 Tactics (alt. Cédric "RpK" Guipouy (born August 12, 1989) is a French professional Counter-Strike 2 player and a former professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Counter-Strike: Source player. David "frozen" Čerňanský (born July 18, 2002) is a Slovak professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for MOUZ. RED Canids Portuguese). FiReLEAGUE Global Finals 2023. [9]Sprout (Inactive) 2021-01-21 - Present. Abay "HObbit" Khassenov (formerly known as Hobbit) (born May 18, 1994) is a Kazakhstani professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Cloud9. Håkon " hallzerk " Fjærli (born July 14, 2000) is a Norwegian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. GODSENT ceased operations following the sale of its roster to Red Reserve and RFRSH's withdrawal from the team's operations in June 2018, but returned to activity in September 2019 after a merger with The Final Tribe. April 6th - Team Finest part ways with Jeremy9000. Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Perfecto has requested Liquipedia to denote that he chooses not to represent Russia . Polish Teams. Danyyl " headtr1ck " Valitov (born June 30, 2004) is a Ukrainian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Team Spirit Academy is the academy team of Team Spirit, a Russian esports organization headquartered in Belgrade, Serbia since 2022. Jacky "Stewie2K" Yip (born January 7, 1998) is an inactive American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. João " felps " Vasconcellos (born December 16, 1996) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former semi-professional Counter-Strike: Source player. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jun 07 to 11 2023 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $425,000 USD. He is also a former semi-professional Counter-Strike: Source player. 99 USD. European Pro League Season 9: Division 2 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by European Pro League. He plays for BIG as the in-game leader and a rifler . They were notably the first organization to win three. He. 2022-08-12 – 2022-09-12. He is known for his wildly aggressive style of play while using the AWP. The squad was revamped following the departure of longtime duo Christopher "GeT_RiGhT" Alesund and Patrik "f0rest" Lindberg. Nexus Gaming. It was briefly known as Los Angeles Complexity in Counter-Strike: Source during the Championship Gaming Series. H3CZ (Co-CEO) moconinja (Co-Owner) NRG Esports (formerly NRG eSports) is an American esports organization, formed after co-owners of the NBA's Sacramento Kings purchased the LCS spot of Team Coast's League of Legends team. CS:GO Tournaments. Text/code is available under . Highlighted tournaments are tournaments sponsored by Valve. Helvijs " broky " Saukants (born February 14, 2001) is a Latvian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player who plays for FaZe Clan as the AWPer . Pinnacle Cup Championship is an offline Swedish Global Offensive tournament organized by Black Molly Entertainment. Dust2. NRG Esports. This S-Tier tournament took place from Apr 17 to 23 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. 0 12. The World Championships 2016. 25w 2d. Counter-Strike 2. CS:GO Super League Event Date. This S-Tier tournament took place from May 30 to Jun 05 2022 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. Mar 01 - 04. Abadir previously retired on May 10, 2020 after deciding to continue his professional gaming career. This S-Tier tournament took place from Feb 15 to 27 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. He is currently a full-time streamer. It is the fifth official game in the main Counter-Strike series and the eight game in all, being the successor to Global Offensive. 26w 4d. Cloud9 (commonly abbreviated to C9) is an American esports organization founded in 2013. This S-Tier tournament took place from Nov 08 to 12 2023 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $500,000 USD. Michael "shroud" Grzesiek (born June 2, 1994) is a retired Canadian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player of Polish descent. FRAG Winter Battle Cup 2023 is an offline Uzbek Global Offensive tournament organized by FRAG. 2021-05-18. References. 8 teams. Both of them accepted, and the rights for the game were. Nov 23 - 26. 2021-11-02 – 2022-08-16. What started has a humble. Purchases made using the retail links on this page may earn Liquipedia a small commission. Intel Extreme Masters XVI - Katowice is an offline Polish Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. ESEA exclusively organizes CS:GO competitions, including leagues, cups, and pick-up games, which are also protected by its proprietary anti-cheat. Green (. IESF Female World Esports Championship 2022 is an offline Indonesian Global Offensive tournament organized by IESF. DETONA Gaming. Denis "electroNic" Sharipov (formerly stylized as electronic) (born September 2, 1998) is a non-representing Russian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. The organization was located in Singapore and previously hosted a French Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and a European Smite team before being released. ESL Challenger at DreamHack Melbourne 2023 is an offline Australian Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Esports wiki Liquipedia has presented a ranking of the most visited CS:GO team and player pages in 2022. FiReLEAGUE Global Finals 2023. ONGOING! Oct 18 - Dec 17. May 19 - 25. [7] July 7th - Fluxo part ways with zews. 6, winning WCG three times, ESWC twice, and IEM World Championship twice. The gray, blue and red backgrounds indicate a retired, inactive and banned player, respectively. May 19 - 25. Portal:Transfers. The latest tweets from @LiquipediaCSLiquipedia is the esports app that brings the largest esports encyclopedia to your pocket, delivering live updates from the biggest gaming titles in the world. Team Vitality. AWPers. ShahZaM retired on April 28,. This is our CS:GO roster". Other. This A-Tier tournament took place from Oct 04 to 08 2023 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $67,500 USD. siuhy (Captain) sycrone (Coach) Organization. 2023-02-14 | poppins: "As an athlete you mature faster" - Interview at ESL Impact. pro100 were one of the most famous Ukrainian Counter-Strike teams before the creation of Na`Vi, attending a series of regional events between 2005 and 2008, and also the 2006 edition of the World Cyber Games, in Monza. He is Austin "Cooper" Abadir's older brother. Nandalee (Head of Team Operations) netrick (Analyst) MOUZ (formerly known as mousesports) is a German professional gaming organization based in Hamburg. tv Paris Major 2023 is an offline French Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. Sep 03 - 22. Imperial Esports. Named by fer as a potential breakout player of 2017. GX (Manager) 2018-02-02 – 2018-06-10. ESportsBattle Season 12 is an offline Ukrainian Global Offensive tournament organized by BETER. Winner from each group advances to the Fall Final. May 16 - 25. Monte. SteelSeries CS2 Invitational is an online European Counter-Strike 2 Showmatch. Ethan " Ethan " Arnold (known as nahtE prior to 2019) (born March 2, 2000) is a retired American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player who most notably played for the NRG - EG core before retiring in February 2021 after being acquired by 100 Thieves' VALORANT division. Seeded using final Legends Stage ranking. They entered the Counter-Strike scene in December 2019 with the signing of a newly assembled roster by the organization. DuDe (Assistant Coach) Finn (Team Manager) Lenz (Co-Founder) PHILIAN (CSO) Roman R. Complexity Gaming (abbreviated as COL and formerly stylized as compLexity Gaming) is an American esports organization founded in 2003. Case Esports is a Spanish professional esports organization founded in 2020 by footballer Casemiro . This B-Tier tournament took place from Oct 21 to Nov 04 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $40,000 USD. Ninjas in Pyjamas (often abbreviated to NIP and NiP) is a Swedish esports organization founded in 2000. Connecting Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots, and learn more about Liquipedia. [4] [5]SKADE. 25w 2d. The organization competes in Counter-Strike, Rainbow Six, PUBG and Sim racing. BGS Esports 2023 is an offline Brazilian Global Offensive tournament organized by Brasil Game Show. Remaining teams advance to the seeded Play-In Stage. From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. The team resides and actively competes in the United States since September 2020. Lima initially retired from CS:GO and moved onto League of Legends, where he most notably played and acted as a general manager for KaBuM! e. [24] September 25th - MOUZ NXT sign Neityu on a permanent basis. Organization. TSM (formerly known as Team SoloMid) is an American professional esports organization. They are commonly held by well-established organizers and are considered especially prestigious amongst the community. 2022-08-15 – Present. 26w 2d. December 14, 2023 - 16:00 PST. Nicolas " Keoz " Dgus (born December 29, 2000) is a Belgian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Fnatic. Winner from each group advances to the Fall Final. Astralis. "Hoje é dia de se despedir dessa fera que fez parte da nossa família nos últimos meses!"Timeline. November 23, 2023 - 16:00 PST. Guy " NertZ " Iluz (born July 12, 1999) is an Israeli professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for ENCE . ESL Pro League Season 19. The organization has been based in Belgrade, Serbia since 2022. He is widely considered one of the best players in Counter. ESEA (formerly E-Sports Entertainment LLC), is an online community and service owned by ESL. BLAST Premier: World Final 2023 is an offline Emirati Counter-Strike 2 tournament organized by BLAST. Intel Extreme Masters XVI - Katowice is an offline Polish Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Nordavind (Streamer) 2021-07-06 - Present. Van. Intel Extreme Masters Rio Major 2022 is an offline Brazilian Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. CCT Global Finals. 2018-10-08 – Present. On June 12, 2019, the organization was acquired by Immortals Gaming Club. Liquipedia CSGO is a collaboratively edited encyclopedia focused on competitive Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. G2 Esports (formerly known as Gamers2) is a German professional esports organization, headquartered in Berlin, Germany, and founded in November 2013 by Carlos "ocelote" Rodriguez. Pages with dead links. The team competed in Counter-Strike until their dissolution in 2007. 2023-01-17 – Present. net. Peter "dupreeh" Rasmussen (born March 26, 1993) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Heroic. The Champions Stage: November 10th - 13th, 2022. ENCE. [21] August 21st - Entropiq release AJTT, red and snatchie upon the expiration of their contracts. If they are not available, the time a switch has been announced or the time it. Since the sources for these transfers are often second hand, it is not always possible to get the exact dates. On May 29, 2019, the organization was acquired by OverActive Media Group who were also the. He is one of the best-known Global Offensive players of all time, having played on numerous successful French lineups since the early days of the game, including VeryGames, Titan, two-time Major-winning LDLC. [41] April 29th - Team Finest hire Srab as manager. Natus Vincere (Inactive) 2023-07-14 – Present. ESL ANZ Champs Season 17. . Fnatic (often stylized as fnatic and abbreviated to FNC) is a British professional esports organization. Buster CS2 League is an online CIS Counter-Strike 2 tournament organized by Buster and MVP Studio. Johannes " tabseN " Wodarz (born April 5, 1995) is a German professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike player of Polish descent. Since the sources for these transfers are often second hand, it is not always possible to get the exact dates. Play-In Stage: Three Single-Elimination gauntlets. [69] July 11th - Sprout sign Feed to. [1]Natus Vincere Junior. On August 30, 2016, Jonas Jerebko bought the organization from. Nemanja " huNter- " Kovač (born January 3, 1996) is a Bosnian - Serbian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for G2 Esports. Arctic Raptors. He is the longest lasting member of the lineup, having played since the team first formed under the Team Kinguin banner. They have previously hosted three Swedish squads and a CIS squad. [43] August 29th - Team Finest part ways with anarkez and acquire hades on loan from ENCE until the end of November. CS:GO Players. Pavle " maden " Bošković (born November 12, 1998) is a Montenegrin professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for ENCE . 2021-04-18 – 2021-07-06. Pages in category "CS:GO Teams" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of 1,112 total. MOUZ. BIG (2022-06-15). Apr 23 - May 12. Overview. 6. Heroic is a Norwegian esports organization located in Oslo, Norway. Liquipedia is the esports app that brings the largest esports encyclopedia to your pocket, delivering live updates from the biggest gaming titles in the world. He is Austin "Cooper" Abadir's older brother. This A-Tier tournament took place from Jun 08 to 11 2022 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. cs_summit 5 is an offline American Global Offensive tournament organized by Beyond The Summit. : 2015-12-11. pro are famous for their teams in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Dota 2. The. This C-Tier tournament took place from Apr 07 to 09 2023 featuring 4 teams competing over a total prize pool of 430,000 Kč CZK. SINNERS Esports. ONGOING! Oct 28 - Nov 05. He is best known for his four years of tenure with Fnatic, which. ATK (Stand-in) Tyson " TenZ " Ngo (born May 5, 2001) is a retired Canadian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player of Vietnamese descent. Rooster is an Australian organization-less Counter-Strike: Global Offensive team. Christopher "GeT_RiGhT" Alesund (born May 29, 1990) is a retired Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Counter-Strike player and streamer. BESTIA is an Argentinian professional esports organization founded on February 14, 2023 by an Argentinian poker player and rapper Alejandro "Papo MC" Lococo. [12] July 5th - Into The Breach part ways with volt. 2021-04-18 – 2021-07-06. Green (. He is Ryan "freakazoid" Abadir's younger brother. 23w 3d. ENCE. On January 13, 2015, it was announced that the team had formed a Counter-Strike: Global Offensive division. 0 38. Active Players. Text/code is available under CC-BY-SA. S-Tier Tournaments (formerly known as Premier Tournaments) offer an outstanding prize pool, are almost exclusively played offline, and feature the best teams from all over the world. pro. Single-Elimination bracket. Teams that took part in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive competitions. 1 Gear and Settings. About Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. Show All. [26] November 2nd - Boombl4 is acquired by Cloud9. Oct 06 - 09, 2016. Counter-Strike (originally marketed as Half-Life: Counter-Strike) is a multiplayer first-person shooter initially created by Minh Le and Jess Cliffe as a mod for Half-Life. Keith " NAF " Markovic (also known as NAF-FLY) (born November 24, 1997) is a Canadian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Team Liquid . Ivan " iM " Mihai (born July 29, 1999) is a Romanian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Natus Vincere . Intel Extreme Masters XVII - Cologne is an offline German Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Pages with Bracket/4. European Finals. Sam " s0m " Oh (born June 7, 2002) is a retired American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player and streamer.