Preflop charts 6 max. The 6-Max Hyper Preflop Charts & Trainer is the easiest and quickest way for you to lock down your hyper-turbo strategy and move up limits! This package is loaded with strategically sound strategies that can be used at any stakes. Preflop charts 6 max

 
 The 6-Max Hyper Preflop Charts & Trainer is the easiest and quickest way for you to lock down your hyper-turbo strategy and move up limits! This package is loaded with strategically sound strategies that can be used at any stakesPreflop charts 6 max  Reply reply

Online 6-max Preflop Charts from 2-Time WPT Champion, Jonathan Little Jonathan Little Reveals: Implementable GTO raising ranges for all positions Optimal Bet Sizing when raising Implementable GTO 3-Betting ranges. While eight- and nine-handed cash games are the norm in live play, online the majority of cash games play 6-handed. 6-Max GTO Preflop Charts. The pack contains GTO cash 6-max charts for the following situations: EP open raise 2. 6 max cash. A preflop charts is 100% plug-and-play, and you don't lose much EV compare to a theoretical best exploitative player even if you never deviate. com they have free preflop charts. This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in an 8-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. Watch this explanation on how to use the chart: Play. Preflop Charts 10 Laws of Live Poker Crush 3-Bet Pots Advanced PLO Preflop Guide Short Deck Hold'em Guide. 1% raw equity needed. 60-Minute Master: NL 6-Max Part 4, Beginner’s Guide to 3-Betting. Road To Victory by Darren Elias & Nick Petrangelo. 4 combos of each suited hand, and 6 combos of each pocket pair. Master HUD; Contact; Preflop Cash Game Poker Made Easy. So I started with finding free GTO 6-max preflop ranges and I stumbled upon a few good ones but they are all a bit diffrent. This 6-max Preflop Chart was developed by our coaching team, after analyzing 15 million hands – so you can rely on it fully. There is no way precisely to define what the top 48% of hands. 12 Recordings Taken Directly From NOBS 6-max Bootcamp. The ultimate tool to elevate your game. Preflop Strategy - Starting Hand Chart. Open raise range When sit and gos was first launched it was usually a single table with nine or ten players. This is the first part of the video, covering UTG, MP and CO positions. Below are short deck preflop charts for 5 max 50a, which is commonly played on GG Poker. The starting hands charts allow to understand ranges clearly and allows you to develop both preflop and postflop decision making. Getting raked 10bb/100 and getting raked 1bb/100 changes the. CryptoIn this video, BluffTheSpot Poker Coach Simon explains how to approach preflop strategy in poker and why preflop charts often do more harm than good to your. Poker preflop strategy: no limit preflop hand chart (full ring) for. Learning how to play solid preflop is the first step towards becoming a winning player. Again, recommendations. The correct 6-max poker strategy is to play looser than you would in a full ring game (open 20% of hands) and make more bluffs. Chart ex. 6 max tournament(100bb) spin and go – gto charts; pot limit omaha. FOLD: end your involvement in the hand and pay no more chips into the pot. GTO Wizard has free preflop ranges. ago. Manage Account My Resources Preflop Charts. 1. If you can beat micros online you'll do fine in most low-stakes live games at 1/3 or 2/5. In this lesson, you will find the pre-flop ranges for playing from UTG in a No-Limit 6-max game. Now, with any chart purchase, you can take your poker skills to the next level by testing your game and studying GTO in an efficient and enjoyable manner. We paid special attention to making the chart simple to use, and fitting on 1 page for ease of use. Fold to 3-bet preflop in position (F3B IP) ; Fold to 3-bet preflop out of position (F3B OOP) ; Folded to cbet on flop in 3-bet+ pot (FCB_3) ; 4-bet preflop (4B). A specific hand comes to mind in from a $100/$200 6-max game online a couple years ago featuring high stakes juggernaut Isaac Haxton. 6-max UTG is LJ, not HJ. They assume a 2. In this case, the clear choice is. Then, there are many more suited connectors like 89s and 78s. The positions are always BB, SB, BTN, CO, HJ, LJ, UTG+2, UTG+1 and UTG. These charts show you the best statistical move to make in Texas Holdem poker before the flop in Online, Live, and MTT (Multi-Table Tournament) games. Updated Daily Seminars. Sam 'Rarity' Rarity UK. For instance, a preflop raising chart for 6-max cash games will tell you which hands to open from each position before the flop. Try looking at UpswingPoker. Players normally fold or raise. Execute the. 34. The sheer volume of preflop charts can make the prospect of studying intimidating, but if you know the right way to study them you can then use them with confidence. This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in an 8-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. Reward = 1. You wouldn’t be wrong to fold it, nor would you be wrong to raise it. Ultimate 6-Max Cash Game full Solution from Preflop to River. If your opponents play too tightly or too loosely, you should make significant adjustments to. Learn More. The latest from the Upswing workshop is the Cash Game Course by Kanu7. This means that they are optimal in the sense that there is nothing your opponents can do to. Go to lesson. Infographic: Pre-Flop Ranges. Many of the danger hands in full-ring 1-table tournaments such as suited broadway (picture) cards and ace-8+ become raising. Used by top online poker professionals because it’s fast and easy. I like 6-max because you only have to beat 5 people vs 8 and the payout for first is nearly the same as 9-max. 6 Max - Push/Fold Charts. The Bestpokercoaching 6-max Bootcamp is the all-in-one solutions to learning 6-max poker. Poker starting chart gto hand cheat sheet statistics preflop hands charts max flop beginner cash players strategy ranges pre positionTexas holdem preflop odds chart Maximizing your poker profit : a compete guide for beginnersTexas hold'em pre-flop odds calculator w/deck of cards. Learn how to play fundamentally sound poker preflop by signing up to get my preflop charts. In a balanced strategy, you will have a fold to 3-bet of somewhere near 55%. DOWNLOAD >>Watch The Video Guide. The range charts from The Upswing Lab indicate that we can either 3-bet or call with A♠Q♠ against a UTG open in 6-max. But as the players and the sites evolved many different versions popped up. In this article, I'll show you the opening hands charts from all positions in a classic 6-max poker cash game. & Replayer 3-bet Pot Strategies Doug Vs Daniel Insight PLO Preflop Guide The Laws Of Live Poker Level-Up Podcast Hold'em Preflop Charts. As seen in the charts above, weak aces are losing pushes from UTG and middle position, even with 10bb stacks. The right choice of starting hands is the key to success in any poker discipline. RFE = 0. The preflop ranges were solved for a typical higher rake environment, like you would find at Pokerstars 100NL with a rake of 5% with 2. The best way to approach RFI is to pick6 Max Preflop Chart. Using preflop range charts Game theory optimal poker 6-max pre-flop ranges. Whether your goal is to excel when the stakes are at their peak or gain valuable insights into how top players navigate different game stages, look no further. RFI stands for raise-first-in and occurs when the action is folded around to us preflop, and we raise. plo 6 max gto charts; heads up. Kaank56 • 2 yr. R/Poker is currently in Blackout Mode due to…6 max cash b (200 bb) 6 max cash c (100bb/200bb) tournament. AKo is 12 possible combos of ace and. Free Printable Blank Hundred 100 Chart. MTT and ICM ranges, PLO ranges, cash game no limit holdem ranges from heads up to 6max to 9 handed full ring, Spin & Go, 6max Hyper Turbo SnGs and more. Lets say I came to a live 6 max table and didn’t play one hand for an hour, the opponents response to my first bet is predictable, and in predicting their response to our action we make lots of money. folds to hero, Hero raises to $5, sb folds, Big Blind 3-bets to $18. Acting. The first thing I will tell any student. Upload your HHs and instantly see your GTO mistakes. How to deal with players who aggressively pre-flop all-in in low stakes hold-em? 3. The cutoff player raises to $6 and the player on the button calls. In the video below, 6max coach Alan Jackson goes over the No-Bullshit 6-max lines, as presented in the eBook. MTT Push/Fold Chart. Poker Ranges Charts. Shuffle up and deal! Official subreddit for all things poker. com itself it has the same charts under the Tools section under "GTO Cash Game Preflop Charts". GTO 6 Max Cash Charts (ALL Positions) GTO Spin and Go Charts 3 Handed, 2 Handed (1-25BB) Heads Up GTO Charts (1-200BB) Nash Heads Up Charts (1-20BB) Full Ring - Push/Fold Charts;Printable Preflop Chart. Other popular formats were heads up sit and gos and 6-max SNGs. No-Bullshit 6-max, Early positions. G. pdf. See full list on microgrinder. blackdoorflushdraw • 2 yr. The most playable sizings from tune trees were used for main trees. Hyper 6-Max Preflop Charts & Trainer $ 4 99 / month / mo $ 49 99 / year / yr. Many Texas Hold’em players prefer 6-Max poker, as it allows you to play more hands per hour and there are. Full ring games (9 or 10 players) used to be the norm, and actually still are if you play live, but 6-Max now dominates the world of online poker. Featuring 36 hours’ worth of content as well as advanced preflop charts for 6-max cash games, this is probably the most comprehensive cash game course available right now. com I am planning on building a poker bot. com. And thanks to the help of poker solver like PokerSnowie and PioSolver, we can create a baseline for our 6-Max poker starting hand chart. This change alone spices up the game, creating a more dynamic and fast-paced environment. Negreanu initially said no, but I believe he capitulated and both sides could use PF charts. 6 Max - Push/Fold Charts. John le Carré. DEFINITION / EXAMPLE. 37% Big Blind Vs Button 3-bet. Use the far left column to determine the situation. While they may seem like profitable hands to push at any stack depth under 15bb, they are not. 6 Max Preflop Chart. Pre-Flop Ranges (6-Max) This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in a 6-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. They are so popular that they have almost. Tune trees were made for NL100 and NL500 limits and they were solved to show which sizes solver prefers to play more. Opening ranges, facing a raise, and facing a 3bet for every position. RFI Selector: Here you can choose who opened the action preflop. Additionally you will learn which characteristics and tendencies of the standard opponent the creation of these ranges is based on. ). En el curso de Juego en SB as PFR estoy explicando cómo jugar preflop desde la SB bajo diferentes circunstancias y cómo el Rake de niveles bajos o el tipo de rivales a los que nos enfrentemos debe. Open all hands in blue when UTG at 2. Poker Starting Hand Chart (6-Max Cash, 100bb) As such, it’s essential only to raise hands that are going to be +EV to start with (for an open-raise). heads up gto charts; push/fold charts. My bad, once again. Players normally fold or raise. Perfect off table poker strategy tool or use it in game to make the perfect play. Look to play pots with high-card hands that have the ability to make the nut flush or nut straight and hold their equity well to showdown. Opponents’ tendencies. 3 Handed - Push/Fold Charts. We paid special attention to. blackdoorflushdraw • 2 yr. Here at Red Chip Poker, we have therefore developed a collection of such 6-max charts. I recommend using the charts in our Freebetrange poker tool - they’re available right after signing up. Preflop Poker Charts 1. GTO! Cash Preflop Charts & Trainer. 2 Inch Filet Mignon Grill Time Chart. Link in. The starting hand charts provide you with an excellent foundation for building a winning strategy. This includes determining the situation. A full solution for 6-Max No Limit Holdem! No Calculation is needed, every strategic flop for the most common Spots is available and you can study on the fly with no delay! $1/$2 6-Max on PokerStars. Follow the instructions below to get started and optimize your preflop strategy in 3 simple steps. For Example, UTG in 6-max is playing with 5 people left to play, 3 away from the button. If you're at a table with mostly passive players who won't 3B you aggressively, you can open much wider than GTO and still be profitable. 8 max 50bbPoker preflop charts players jogoHoldem odds texas lessons related Poker preflop strategy: fixed limit preflop hand chart (6 max) for3 card poker payout charts all over the world « best australian casino. Seems like a lot of calling, I've been told I call too much from BB before, thought we should mainly 3 bet or fold? I know he's mainly a tournament player, I'm playing cash. The big blind, who already has a forced $2 bet in play, also calls, putting $4 more in the pot to match the $6 raise. Download now! CHECK/FOLD (21 combos 18. Overview. The PokerSnowie Preflop app is available on iOS smarphones and it provides advice on how to play hole cards in a variety of situations for 6-max and 10-max NL Hold'em tables. UTG, UTG +1, UTG+2 and LJ are gone and HJ could be considered your minimum starting range. Seems like a lot of calling, I've been told I call too much from BB before, thought we should mainly 3 bet or fold? I know he's mainly a tournament player, I'm playing cash. I will explain how to use these preflop ranges and when to consider. (Compatible with all. 6+ Hold’em is a popular ‘short deck’ poker format that plays much like Texas Hold’em, but with a few exciting differences: All cards lower than a six are removed from the deck. Each page feautres a colour range chart for a different preflop situation. Once all actions have been selected, a green button will appear in the middle. Mainly cash, 1/3 NL with a $500 buy-in. Hero is dealt on the Button. Learn the ins and outs of six-handed online cash game strategy with Peter "Carroters" Clarke. Use the far left column to determine the situation. ago. 1. This 6-max Preflop Chart was developed by our coaching team, after analyzing 15 million hands – so you can rely on it fully. Chips. Big cards are king. . 1. The charts ain't the Bible, they're a tool you can and should use differently every hand. 1. Get instant access to extensive preflop charts. A full solution for 6-Max No Limit Holdem! No Calculation is needed, every strategic flop for the most common Spots is available and you can study on the fly with no delay! That's in this package: Preflop: Solved Preflop Charts Opening RFI/3bet/4bet/5bet and defense frequencies. gtowizard has free preflop solves for both 6 and 9 max cash I believe. Playing heads-up is from having the action folded around to us in the SB on a ring game table. While these charts will work well in most situations, you should adjust them to take your specific situation into account. How to Beat No-Limit Hold 'Em 6-Max Cash Games by Bill Billyjex Vosti. I have a little tournament experience so I understand playing against more/less people and different stack ranges and blinds. Equip yourself with these NLHE Cash 6 max GTO preflop charts and build a solid understanding of optimal preflop ranges. CALL: match the bet put into the pot. 99. & Replayer 3-bet Pot Strategies Doug Vs Daniel Insight PLO Preflop Guide The Laws Of Live Poker Level-Up Podcast Hold'em Preflop Charts. plo 6 max gto charts; heads up. This bonus includes videos where Gordon explains the students' practical hands and the exceptions and adaptations that can be made to the NOBS Strategy depending on your opponent. Win the MAX in live poker games. 6 max? Why doesn’t this have the 6 max ranges like it does online? Jared aznar , 10/28/2021. Plo gtoSix max micros rfi chart Preflop coachingPoker starting hands – notation, charts &. 1. This is a 6-max preflop hand selection chart put by cardrunners. Example: AKs are: A♥K♥; A♦K♦; A♣K♣; A♠K♠ (four possible combinations). It will give you an edge at the tables, so make sure you either print it out, or memorize it. 5bb rake cap. A A K K , the best Omaha poker hand, is only 33% to win (41% to tie) against the second-best starting hand A A 10 J . Hi all. com. Any time you have lesser players just eliminate players from the earlier positions. Move down the row to the right and find the column that corresponds with your position at the table. Using these helpful tools, players may identify which poker hand ranges to play in preflop situations when the pot has not yet been opened and a player intends to push or fold their hand. For beginner poker players, 3-betting can be a hard concept to grasp, both in theory and application. Available in cash games, exclusively at. Cash Game Charts; Spin & Go Charts; 6-max Hyper Charts; $20/mo value! COMMUNITY . From the BB he is calling about 25% range, 3 bet about 7% range against most positions - calling and 3 bet a lot wider vs Button open. $1/$2 6-Max on PokerStars. This means that it is much harder to categorize hands and assign them to. (145 Pages). Yeah should definitely Google it. They are dependent on your position, explained below. You can use it during play & gain a big edge over your opponents. Use these exploitative charts for small stakes tournament and cash games at a 9-handed table 100bbs deep. To make your life easier, here are 5 preflop poker ranges that you need to memorize. Within the PIOSolver software, 'ctrl-p' brings up the preflop charts. In a 6-max game, shorthanded refers to anything less than six players at the table. Jonathan Little 6 Max Pre flop ranges. 1. This 6-max Preflop Chart was developed by our coaching team, after analyzing 15 million hands – so you can rely on it fully. Steps to Redeem Your PokerGO 12-Months Subscription Step 3: Since you’ve been gifted a 12-Months subscription, please select the Annual Plan for $99. The positions around a table in an 8-player game, clockwise from the. Log In. It is kind of hard to explain in text so here. heads up gto charts; push/fold charts. #7. Something very important to note is that these preflop charts ranges are going to be pretty wide so that we can have enough folds/continues vs 3bet & 4bet and includes having enough bluffs in our 3bet/4bet. Preflop. have updated our 6 max Game Theory optimal Pre Flop Charts so you now know exactly what to do in any situation pre flop in a sin. GTO preflop ranges and poker strategy charts available to buy and download for PioSolver and MonkerViewer. Browse optimal preflop charts for Open, Call, 3-bet, 4bet+ MTT HOLD'EM OMAHA . Get free preflop charts here and start playing like a pro before the flop. The Bestpokercoaching 6-max Masterclass is the all-in-one solutions to learning 6-max poker on a very high level. This chart notation presents recommended starting hand ranges for 6-max cash games with a 100bb stack size. I use them. 06 Jun 2023. It has five main panels: The range viewer: This is where ranges with multiple sizings and actions are displayed. 6-MAX NLHE RANGE CHARTS RESOURCE PACK. These charts are designed to be used when players are short-stacked, because players are in a “push-fold” mode: their preflop decisions are limited to “pushing” all-in or folding. The positions are always BB, SB, BTN, CO, HJ, LJ, UTG+2, UTG+1 and UTG. Even though we live in the age of commercial GTO trainers, and GTO preflop charts are literally being given away for free, professional poker players still don’t play preflop correctly. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. pdf. Get started for free. In the image above, we see how the big blind should respond to a cut-off player's open at 40bb (blue = fold, green = call, light brown = raise, dark brown = all-in). 5bb sizing. We paid special attention to making them simple to use, and fitting on 1 page for ease of use. We paid special attention to making the chart simple to use, and fitting on 1 page for ease of use. How to Beat No-Limit Hold 'Em 6-Max Cash Games by Bill Billyjex Vosti. 400 000+ Preflop Charts. Preflop Charts. 3 Tips for Cash Game Big Blind Defense. Plo gtoSix max micros rfi chart Preflop coachingPoker starting hands – notation, charts &. Looking at the preflop charts, I can memorize the opening charts no problem. For each position there is an open raising range and the corresponding call 3-bet. It covers 99% of preflop situations in a one-page, easy-to-follow chart. Playing 6-max online is a terrific way to learn the game. Push-Fold Charts are mathematically solved hand ranges arranged into a simple chart to help you play perfect, preflop poker while short-stacked in tournaments. The most playable sizings from tune trees were used for main trees. Covers every preflop situation in 6-max cash games. ago. Nl 6-max strategy video with coach alan jacksonThe secret to playing multiway preflop 6-max poker strategy (2023)Preflop calling range chart online shopping. 12 Feb 2023. At PokerCoaching. To be more difficult to read, you will occasionally want to have watches like AA in your call 3-bet range. Would recommend to anyone looking to improve their 6+ game. Newer player here trying to familiarize myself with preflop ranges. Alan analysed 15 million hands to confirm that the lines and ranges are profitable. Ranges flop poker utg hijack 8max hjPoker preflop strategy: fixed limit preflop hand chart (6 max) for Preflop ranges payhipUltimate guide to 6-handed poker. (The BTN also pays the small blind. Yeah, this is assuming you're trying to play an unexploitable preflop strategy though. 6 Preflop Charts The ranges that follow, are the hands you should Raise First In (RFI). Sometimes you can choose to open some hands instead of strictly using push fold strategy. Bob. full ring push fold a (1-20 bb) full ring push fold b (4-15 bb) 6 max push fold b (4-15 bb) 3 handed. Tip #1 – Always bet when you have a draw. You should know those charts like the back of your hand. . The Ultimate Tournament Course. It is fine to branch out a little bit, and to learn some new games, but you should spend the. Each category features shoving. Thanks. 3 Handed - Push/Fold Charts. Really Good Low Stakes 6-Max Preflop Ranges 2021 (Free Matrix Viewer at Overnightmonster. Calling in single-raised pots is a very common occurrence so having a well-thought-out preflop calling range is vital to being a winning poker player in the long run. If your opponents play too tightly or too loosely, you should make significant adjustments to take advantage of their mistakes. This is because it’s not nearly as simple as following a standard preflop hand chart. Each page feautres a colour range chart for a different preflop situation. or $99/mo billed monthly. You can use these as a foundation and adapt them whenever necessary. They are added as 3-betting light hands. every position for: *Opening. 6-Max Implementable GTO Charts. The 4 max chart is also a no- ante chart and is also the only chart that takes the rake into account. 6-MAX NLH (16% ANTE) MTT Pack (10bb-75bb) $299 . Mesas 6-Max (De 3 a 6 jugadores) 3. This makes it less likely that you will be paid off by your value, and so you. Full Ring Ranges Poker Charts 2. . Hero is dealt on the Button. UpswingPoker · August 27, 2016 · Grab our FREE preflop charts for 9 handed play. While the faster structure of such tournaments does limit the skill factor of these games, players prefer the shorter overall game time which often leads to a higher hourly win rate for competent players. The preflop charts cover Online Cash, Live, and MTT games with over 240 different preflop charts to help you make the correct preflop decisions and to dominate your poker games. The higher the postflop SPR in general, the more correct it will be to play a hand that might be second-best preflop. . Manage Account My Resources Preflop Charts. Nowadays. plo 6 max gto charts; heads up. 8Max Cash Game Straddle + Ante games are becoming very popular, so we decided to solve this format as well! The ante is 4BB total (0. 8 max poker charts for playing in live straddle games 200bb (100 straddle) deep. Training. Our games do not offer gambling and you might not be able to replicate the results you obtain playing our games if you play poker in a gambling environment. This preflop chart has been used by over 100,000 players to fix their preflop game. 6 max cash a; 6 max cash b (200 bb) 6 max cash c (100bb/200bb) tournament. You can use it as a wallpaper for your desktop or simply print it out to quickly glance at it during the game. It has charts in it for 200BB Cash games. Know you're playing every starting hand flawlessly with 286 preflop charts, all accessible in seconds with an easy-to-use range viewer. This is a separate tier from other formats. Available in cash games, exclusively at. DOWNLOAD. Early Position (UTG, UTG+1, UTG+2) The preflop betting round always starts with the player directly to the left of the big blind. Mainly cash, 1/3 NL with a $500 buy-in. These free 6 max preflop charts provide an in-depth guide to get off on the right foot in small stakes cash games online. Mark Manson. It is a challenging strategy that requires a strong understanding of the game and the ability to adapt to changing circumstances. Match Poker is a format of poker created to be a test of skill – and so a true sporting event. This guide takes Pot Limit Omaha's 270,725 possible starting hands and boils them down to 30 pages of easy-to-browse content. 6-2. 6-Max Poker Strategy (2023) - Crush Cash Games Like a Champ. Like many of the courses on the site, this one is also aimed at more advanced players who are looking. 3. Video tutorial included. These preflop charts are designed to give you a fundamentally sound starting point for your preflop decisions. BTN RFI Chart. Previous Lesson. 3 - Facing a 3bet (vs 3bet) Ranges show which hands to play when you have raised first in and a player. 6 Max Preflop Chart. Win the MAX in live poker games. Jonathan Little's site has good opening charts for free, and are specifically 6-max 100BB. 6-max Preflop Chart (version 2). We made the PLO Matrix, a PLO starting hand chart based on 6max monker outputs. € 149. . Details Directions. Learn More. Use our Spin & Go Preflop Chart to eliminate mistakes from your preflop game – and […] No-Bullshit 6-max, Early positions. Our charts are developed by the worlds most respected database analyst Alan Jackson. CunningStat. Poker Winning Hands Chart: Hand Rankings. 6 out of 5. Even though you have the best hand right. comAJo KJo QJo JTs J8s J7s J6s J5s Us J3s JPs A90 K90 Alo K70 A60 K60 A50 • K50 A40 K40 A30 K30 A20 K20 Action Call Fold Q90 Q70 Q60 Q50 Q40 Q30These charts assume your opponents play a GTO strategy, which will rarely be the case. pdf - Free. Ultimate 6-Max Cash Game full Solution from Preflop to River. 4. Quickly and intuitively learn new ranges. " The 3 bet most commonly refers to the time when you raise the. with/without any cost?charts.