rolap vs molap. There are three basic types of OLAP systems, each with its own advantages and disadvantages: Multidimensional OLAP, abbreviated as MOLAP, organizes data into an OLAP cube and is generally the fastest and most practical way to analyze it. rolap vs molap

 
 There are three basic types of OLAP systems, each with its own advantages and disadvantages: Multidimensional OLAP, abbreviated as MOLAP, organizes data into an OLAP cube and is generally the fastest and most practical way to analyze itrolap vs molap  OLAP clients are also divided into ROLAP and MOLAP

Can perform complex calculations quickly: often calculation logic can be handled by users (meaning,. MOLAP has some advantages over ROLAP for OLAP data modeling and analysis, such as faster performance, easier analysis, and better security. Summary. Oracle Essbase. HOLAP OLAP that works directly with a multidimensional OLAP cube is known as multidimensional OLAP, or MOLAP. It stands for Relational Online Analytical Processing. pdf. Data is pre-computed,pre-summarized, and stored in a MOLAP (a major difference from ROLAP). • Wichtige Schematypen in diesem. Sistemas ROLAP. 13. 关系型在线分析处理(rolap) rolap服务器被置于关系型后端服务器和客户端前端工具之间。它使用关系型或扩展型dbms来存储和管理仓库数据。rolap基本上有3个主要组成部分。数据库服务器,rolap服务器,和前端工具。 rolap的优点 - rolap用于处理大量的数据。7. With multidimensional data stores, the storage utilization may be low if the data set is sparse. Trong dữ liệu mô hình ROLAP có mặt trước người dùng ở dạng đa chiều. Sistemas de Información Ejecutiva. Report this article Report Report. MOLAP. Key Difference Between ROLAP vs MOLAP Relational online analytical processing stores data in tables, columns, and rows. MOLAP is used when you want to access aggregated data. Ebben a ROLAP vs MOLAP vs HOLAP cikkben részletesen megvizsgáljuk különbségeiket. ROLAP; HOLAP; MOLAP – OLAP multidimensional. MOLAP. Add your perspective. OLAP systems have the capability to analyze database information of multiple systems at the current time. OLAP queries are expected to render results quickly, therefore the underlying multi-dimensional databases are typically finely tuned for extreme performance. MOLAP procesa datos que ya están almacenados en una matriz multidimensional en la que se reflejan todas las posibles combinaciones de datos, cada una en una celda a la que se puede acceder directamente. MOLAP vs. HOLAP servers allow for storing large data volumes of detailed data. ROLAP R 是 relational 的意思,所以 ROLAP 就是基於關聯式資料庫的 OLAP。 也就是說,ROLAP 沒有在使用上文所說的 OLAP Cube. On the one hand, HOLAP benefits from ROLAP’s greater. 2. The main difference is that one uses data to gain valuable insights, while the other is purely operational. Un tipo de HOLAP mantiene los registros de detalle (los volúmenes más grandes) en la. ROLAP et MOLAP sont deux modèles d’OLAP. ROLAP vs MOLAP d. Learn the main difference between ROLAP and MOLAP, two types of online analytical processing (OLAP) techniques for large and. Using Cubes, users can slice. 5. 36k views • 41 slides. 混合联机分析处理指的是MOLAP和ROLAP技术的结合。 MOLAP. One thing that article is missing is that some older BI tools had proprietary format cubes baked in (cognos . In MOLAP, data is stored in a multidimensional cube. However tabular solutions use relational modeling constructs such as tables and relationships for modeling data, and the xVelocity in-memory analytics engine for storing and calculating data. OLAP stands for On-Line Analytical Processing. )ROLAP VS. It can also handle complex calculations. Warehousing. Alternatively, they can stored data as relations in relational databases, called relational OLAP systems (ROLAP). 2. Be sure to reuse aggs computed for small groups to compute aggs over big groups. • Hybrid OLAP (HOLAP) = ROLAP + MOLAP 11 . As long as the new MOLAP cache is being built, the queries are served from the outdated MOLAP cache (of course query result will be based on old data while the new MOLAP cache is being built). Marketing Information System vs. ’ As ROLAP permits all. ROLAP과 MOLAP은 OLAP의 두 모델입니다. The multi-dimensional (MOLAP) servers had the advantages of specialized, and more powerful, calculation engines, and specialized multi-dimensional data types and files. MOLAP tools process information with the same amount of response time irrespective of the level of summarizing. Myself Shridhar Mankar a Engineer l YouTuber l Educational Blogger l Educator l Podcaster. Advantages of ROLAP include: Considered to be more scalable in handling large data volumes. Though they are different in many aspects, the most important difference between them is ROLAP provides data, directly from main data warehouse whereas, MOLAP provides data from the proprietary databases MDDBs. The ROLAP storage mode can be used to support large dimensions without duplicating large amounts of data, but at the expense of query. When the star schema leverages a relational model, the. e. c o l o r white red silver all MOLAP vs ROLAP OLAP systems can use multi-dimensional array to store data cubes, called multidimensional OLAP systems (MOLAP) . MOLAP or Multidimensional OLAP uses a multidimensional cube to facilitate analysis of the data analysis in the OLAP cube form. See the table of comparison and the advantages and disadvantages of each technique. Multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP): special purpose server that directly implements multidimensional data and operations. Relational online analytical processing (ROLAP) is a type of online analytical processing (OLAP) that analyzes the information using multidimensional data models. Cube design - ROLAP considerations vs. (2) A Multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP) model, i. And there might be a valid reason. My Aim- To Make Engineering Students Life EASY. MOLAP and HOLAP handle proactive caching differently. ROLAP ensures that users get real-time or near real-time data. Sudarsan PULA సుదర్శన్ పూల Sudarsan PULA సుదర్శన్ పూల. Pre-demonstrating is an absolute necessity. , a particular purpose server that directly implements multidimensional information and operations. MOLAP zROLAP: Relational On-Line Analytical Processing zMOLAP: Multi-Dimensional On-Line Analytical Processing. In 2000, Microsoft released Analysis Services 2000. Roll-up is like zooming-out on the data cubes. molap は 多次元オンライン分析処理 モデル。 分析に使用されるデータは、専門に保存されます 多次元データベース(mddb)。多次元データベース管理システムは プロプライエタリソフトウェアシステム. Namun, performa kueri ROLAP lamban jika dibandingkan dengan MOLAP. 1. Learn more about MOLAP here. Does not have complex functions that are provided by. Hybrid OLAP is a mixture of both ROLAP and MOLAP. OLAP comes in many flavors – ROLAP, MOLAP, and HOLAP. This data is sliced and diced so that it can easily provide different patterns or views of the information already being present. 2. Posted at 05:54h in Commercial Property by Carolyn. aggregated frequently used. 1. Basically, they use an OLAP cube. Bill Inmon vs. In comparison with MOLAP, ROLAP does not pull data from the underlying relational database source to the OLAP server but rather both cube detail data and aggregation stay at relational database source. So yes, OLAP is de-normalized since it allows data redundancy and developers (application) mistakes (if any). Hybrid online analytical processing (pemrosesan analitis online hybrid/HOLAP) menggabungkan MOLAP dan ROLAP untuk memberikan yang terbaik dari kedua arsitektur tersebut. Hybrid Online Analytical Processing (HOLAP) In HOLAP approach the aggregated totals are stored in a multidimensional database while the detailed data is stored in the relational database. by Amelia. Processing time of ROLAP is very slow. The multi-dimensional (MOLAP) servers had the advantages of specialized, and more powerful, calculation engines, and specialized multi-dimensional data types and files. • Wichtige Schematypen in diesem. Perbedaan utama antara OLTP vs OLAP adalah OLTP berdasarkan. 0. Conocimientos Básicos. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ROLAP, MOLAP AND HOLAP. MOLAP vs. HOLAP (Hybrid OLAP): Hybrid OLAP combines the strengths of the. mdc files, for instance - I think . HOLAP (Hybrid Online Analytical Processing) is a combination of ROLAP (Relational OLAP) and MOLAP (Multidimensional OLAP). The relational OLAP (ROLAP servers) had the advantages of the scalability of relational databases and real-time access to data in relational tables. ROLAP vs MOLAP 16. Snowflake Schema • M o tiv a: I mZ u s e hgD W r l f , Schemata anhand ihrer Topologie zu klassifizieren, und für ‚regelmäßige‘ Schematypen übersichtlichere und effiziente Werkzeuge und Methoden zu entwickeln. ActivePivot provides mobile OLAP. The construc-Following are the difference between OLAP and OLTP system. Like MOLAP, HOLAP causes the aggregations of the partition to be stored in a multidimensional structure in an SQL Server Analysis Services instance. ROALP vs MOLAP difference. The ROLAP (Relational online analytical processing) methodology fetches data from a relational database using complex SQL queries and creates a dynamic multi-dimensional view for the user. Some of the factors that affect MOLAP storage are: Cube browsing is the fastest when using MOLAP. Second, in regards to Tabular in-memory and MOLAP multidimensional modes, yes, you define the frequency via a. The query response is generally slower with ROLAP storage than with the MOLAP or HOLAP storage modes. In SQL Server Analysis Services 2008, we have three storage mode options available to us: Relational Online Analytical Processing (ROLAP), Multidimensional. What is ETL – ETL Vs ELT – Types of Data warehouses – Data warehouse Design and Modeling -Delivery Process – Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) – Characteristics of OLAP – Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) Vs OLAP – OLAP operations- Types of OLAP- ROLAP Vs MOLAP Vs HOLAP. DOLAP. Improve this answer. Processing time of MOLAP is fast. Clients Query and reporting tools. Start with MOLAP. Sistemas Técnico-Operacionales. Is it right to say at this point, we are changing from ROLAP to MOLAP ? I understand , to qualify this to be MOLAP we need a Cube Engine to preprocess which is what Power BI does under-the-hood with Azure Analysis Service Tabular model. Therefore, ease of use, pre-structured data and response times in the range of seconds and tenths of a second are crucial. molap We have been having this debate at one of my clients about which data architecture is better suited for BI activities. A: You can use a Multidimensional database as a data source for a Tabular model, but I would suggest getting the data from the original source for the tabular model. 2. Differentiate between OLTP and OLAP. One key difference between the two approaches is the way they store data. Typical applications of OLAP include business reporting for. ROLAP dan MOLAP adalah dua model OLAP. Hi, I have a newbie question. , trend analysis, prediction) Data Warehouse vs. Tools MOLAP – IBM Cognos, SAS OLAP Server, Microsoft Analysis Services; Tools ROLAP – SAP Netweaver BW, Jedox OLAP Server, Microstrategy Intelligence Server; Tools HOLAP – Mondrian OLAP server, Essbase, SAS OLAP server; OLTP vs. In ROLAP, data is stored in the form of relational tables but, in MOLAP data is stored in the form of a multidimensional array made of data cubes. It could work in client-server mode or offline mode with local cube files. Desphande and Jeffrey F. So as per my understanding, we cannot classify tabular as MOLAP. Secondly - the etl process is pretty much the same. Data in ROLAP is relational. 44 OLAP Server Architectures Relational OLAP (ROLAP) Use relational or extended-relational DBMS to store and manage warehouse data and OLAP middle ware Include optimization of DBMS backend, implementation of aggregation navigation logic, and additional tools and services Greater scalability Multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP). NoSQL: What Are the Differences? 3. WEBHOUSING. The difference between MOLAP and ROLAP is that MOLAP requires that information first be processed before it is indexed directly. MOLAP uses array-based multidimensional storage engines to display multidimensional views of data. Data is stored in a standard relational database and can be accessed by any SQL reporting tool. . MOLAP 7. Columns “Not every data warehouse (OLAP) is necessarily a column store: traditional row-oriented databases and a few other architectures are also used. SSAS cubes in HOLAP mode for Hybrid Online Analytical Processing. MOLAP (Comparativa) Cuando se comparan las dos arquitecturas, se pueden realizar las siguientes observaciones: El ROLAP delega la negociacin entre tiempo de respuesta y el proceso batch al diseo del sistema. A data warehouse is a database with a design that makes analyzing data easier † and faster, often with data from multiple sources. The cause a copy of the source stored. 4. ROLAP vs. WHY DO I NEED HOLAP? Hybrid OLAP (HOLAP) gives you the best of both the MOLAP world and the ROLAP world. Within the data science field, there are two types of data processing systems: online analytical processing (OLAP) and online transaction processing (OLTP). Key Difference Between ROLAP vs MOLAP. S. OLAP. HOLAP : Hybrid OLAP is a combination of both MOLAP and ROLAP features. Relational DBMS is the most commonly used database-e. Hybrid OLAP (HOLAP) combines the benefits of MOLAP and relational OLAP (ROLAP), but introduces complexity and overhead in managing and synchronizing the data. Paper#1(• Recall(Lecture(3((selec>ve(materializaon)(• Materialized(views(for(cubes(– Greedy(algorithm(– By(asubsetof(the(authorsThis goes back to the performance differences between Multidimensional vs Tabular when creating granular reports. (1) A Relational OLAP (ROLAP) model, i. So in theory the hardware, software and model your data could run on for transactions vs analytics might be 100% different. 1. ROLAP does not store all combinations. Website - The 'MOLAP' flavour of OLAP (as distinguished from 'ROLAP') is a data store in its own right, separate from the Data Warehouse. OLAP: On-Line Analytical Processing: Designates a category of applications and technologies that allow the collection, storage, manipulation and reproduction of multidimensional data, with the goal of analysis. This is so even in cases where no aggregations have been done. In some ROLAP systems these are explicitly managed by the OLAP server; in other systems, the tables are declared as materialized views, and they are implicitly used when the OLAP server. When detail information is needed, it can drill through from the cube into the underlying relational database. Information retrieval is fast. . ROLAP vs MOLAP. Los motores ROLAP usan SQL complejo para. Total. S. ROLAP servers use complex SQL queries for multi-dimensional analysis. QUERY & REPORTING. ROLAP vs. . Instead BigQuery excels at ad hoc queries, usually over a large flattened table. 3. OLAP • Solutions • ROLAP and MOLAP • E. In MOLAP, data is stored in a multidimensional cube. Relational online analytical processing (ROLAP) is a kind of online analytical processing (OLAP) that analyzes data using multidimensional data models. I have designed a cube with S. To understand the partitioning strategy. By minimizing the overlap in prefixes and sorting dimensions in order of increasing size, we can build a MMST that gives a plan for computing the CUBE. Apache Pinot. Duplicating the data from the single source of truth usually leads to data inconsistency issues, and copying massive datasets is slow. - Cost less than the MOLAP. This is the MySQL performance blog, and as such an in depth discussion of MOLAP technology is not particularly warranted here. Also choosing between ROLAP and MOLAP is on an object by object basis. c o l o r white red silver all MOLAP vs ROLAP OLAP systems can use multi-dimensional array to store data cubes, called multidimensional OLAP systems (MOLAP) . The main reason to go ROLAP are if you need near real time results (ie. Multi-dimensional databases are a specialized class of data stores that package “data cubes” of metrics and dimensions. Essentially, the data warehouse becomes their single source of truth. Back Submit. Mientras, el MOLAP, suele requerir que sus bases de datos se precompilen para conseguir un rendimiento aceptableUnlike the MOLAP storage mode, ROLAP does not cause a copy of the source data to be stored in the Analysis Services data folders. There are three basic types of OLAP systems, each with its own advantages and disadvantages: Multidimensional OLAP, abbreviated as MOLAP, organizes data into an OLAP cube and is generally the fastest and most practical way to analyze it. Advantages: Excellent performance: MOLAP cubes are built for fast data retrieval, and are optimal for slicing and dicing operations. . Marketing Research: Understanding Data Strategies. Faster loading than the automated MOLAP loads. HOLAP: Hybrid olap::: stores vast data in relational tables and small=. the traditional OLAP model, this is stored in multidimentional "cubes". Chapter 4 Data Warehousing and Online Analytical Processing Data warehouses generalize and consolidate data in multidimensional space. The construction of a multidimensional cube and OLAP calculations are performed in the client computer’ memory. MOLAP is the default option for SSAS OLAP projects. MOLAP = Multidimensional Online Analytical Processing. (2) A Multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP) model, i. Now that we have a better understanding of the characteristics, benefits, and limitations of ROLAP and MOLAP, let’s compare them side by side. And there might be a valid reason. Sistemas MOLAP. ROLAP cocok untuk menganalisis data yang luas dan terperinci. 1) Users: OLTP systems are designed for office worker while the OLAP systems are designed for decision-makers. Each system is optimized for that type of processing. (In this case the cube is full with aggregates and leaf. Comparing Tabular and Multidimensional Solutions. Kubus OLAP berisi data dan informasi multidimensi dari berbagai sumber yang tidak terkait untuk analisis logis dan teratur. January 07, 2018. Designing Aggregations Microsoft SQL Server SQL Server Analysis Services incorporates a sophisticated algorithm to select aggregations for precalculation so that other. One of the significant distinctions of MOLAP against a ROLAP is that data are summarized and are stored in an optimized format in a multidimensional cube, instead of in a. There are, however, significant differences between the operational details of ROLAP and MOLAP that are of primary concern to the data. The data is. A server that can support ROLAP and MOLAP makes up the HOLAP model. ROLAP vs MOLAP: Condition 1: If the data set is large. 3 Benefits of MOLAP. Share. Except - you'll typically see a lot more data in a rolap cube than a molap cube because of scalability features in relational databases. See Figure 15-15 contrasting the two models. 3 Benefits of MOLAP. By utilizing both ROLAP and MOLAP information stores, Hybrid OLAP offers the qualities of both techniques. ROLAP and MOLAP methodologies are used to create hybrid OLAP (HOLAP). 5. Uses sparse array to store data-sets. La premisa de los sistemas ROLAP es que las. but the usual approach in large dw projects. This allows it to handle data of varying levels of detail and flexibility, but it may be slower than MOLAP in data retrieval as data size increases. You can drill down in the calculation. 1. In the next procedure, you will change the storage mode of one of the. Find out our office hours or directions to our office. It helps analyze, manage and automate work with multidimensional data. Por esta razón, MOLAP es, para la mayoría de los usos, más rápido y más receptivo para el usuario que el procesamiento analítico. See the. OLAP dashboard: An OLAP dashboard, also referred to as a business intelligence, or BI dashboard , is a visual display with two or more reports and/or graphs on a single computer screen. It does this by storing data in standard relational databases and then retrieving it to analyze. The answer of this is of course "it depends". rolap、molap和holap的区别 1. ROLAP is optimized for large fact tables and relatively small dimension tables (star schema), while. First off - the designs are similar but they are driven by different performance & scalability strategies. It supports complex calculations and aggregations and is easier to use. If the schema is fully normalized, this cannot never happens since it will store only "Paris" "city id" in "party" table and will not store "country" id. The storage is not in the relational database, but in proprietary formats. For example, you might have a situation where a cube is. This offers both data efficiency of the ROLAP model and the performance of the MOLAP model. Because of this, the aggregations will need to be processed when changes are occur. Thay vì sử dụng một khối dữ liệu, xử. Disadvantages: Performance can be slow, since each ROLAP report is a SQL query in the relational database. OLTP has the work to administer day-to-day transactions in any organization. It owes streamlining of indexes and also helps in optimizing the data which is extracted frequently. MOLAP, HOLAP, and ROLAP are the three basic forms of OLAP. Multidimensional Online Analytical Processing (MOLAP) MOLAP is the default and thus most frequently used storage mode. Condition 3: Complex insights generation from multiple databases. MOLAP requires the pre-computation and storage of information in the cube - the operation known as processing. For example, MOLAP is a multi-dimensional storage mode, while. This approach builds on existing relational technologies and represents a natural extension to all those companies that already use. The returned result set is always dense along the dimension. The timing specification defines the timeframe for updating the cache after a change. HOLAP stands for Hybrid On-Line Analytical Processing. ROLAP ( Relational OLAP ) In ROLAP, data is stored in the relational database. Advantages. ROLAP servers use complex SQL queries for multi-dimensional analysis. MOLAP server implements two level of storage to manage dense and sparse data sets. With ROLAP, data is stored in a relational source, and the OLAP engine generates dynamic SQL to extract the data for analytical processing at query time. Ambos tipos. A ROLAP (relational online analytical processing) data warehouse uses relational databases and multidimensional data analysis, such as OLAP (online analytical processing), to provide quick access to data. Hybrid OLAP (HOLAP) is a compromise OLAP architecture that combines the features of MOLAP and ROLAP. OLAP queries are expected to render results quickly, therefore the underlying multi-dimensional databases are typically finely tuned for extreme performance. data. ROLAP. It owes streamlining of indexes and also helps in optimizing the data which is extracted frequently. ROLAP means R elational O n L ine A nalytical P rocessing. There are, however, significant differences between the operational details of ROLAP and MOLAP that are of primary concern to the data warehouse designer. July 25, 2011. Cubes are a multidimensional structure similar to the star schema in an. SQL Server Analysis Services (SSAS) provides several approaches, or modes, for creating business intelligence semantic models: Tabular and Multidimensional. These de-normalized databases are often referred to as data warehouses. The primary goal of OLAP Service is data analysis and not data processing. Information for out-of-state and international patients. MOLAP: Carefully walk the basic cube to compute projected aggs with minimal memory requirements (Zhao, et al. In contrast, ROLAP tools consume 600% more space, because they require a record of seven values—six foreign keys and the actual aggregate—in a relational summary table. The Single-Pass Multi-Way Array method is a simultaneous algorithm that allows the CUBE to be calculated with a single pass over the data. transactional. MOLAP is well known for its efficient and fast performance. Condition 2: Speed. Basically, they use an OLAP cube. olap rolapとmolapの一般的な用語で、オンライン分析処理の略です。 olapは、 データの多次元ビュー ユーザーが分析を行うために。 rolapとmolapは、olapの2つのモデルです。それらは多くの面で異なっていますが、最も重要な違いは rolap メインデータウェアハウスから直接データを提供しますが、 molap. Processing time is also typically slower with ROLAP. Types of OLAP. Relational online analytical processing stores data in tables, columns, and rows. Let us say that we have created a cube on a relational data mart with MOLAP method. It also allows multidimensional analysis of data and is the fastest. The main difference between OLTP vs OLAP is that OLTP. HOLAP - The HOLAP storage mode combines attributes of both MOLAP and ROLAP. CS 336 4 Three-Tier Decision Support Systems Warehouse database server Almost always a relational DBMS, rarely flat files OLAP servers Relational OLAP (ROLAP): extended relational DBMS that maps operations on multidimensional data to standard relational operators Multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP): special-purpose server. MOLAPROLAP VS. We have excellent reviews from patients and their partners. MOLAP 83 ROLAP vs. ROLAP. It uses both relational and multidimensional structures to store data, and which one should be used to access data. Query response is generally slower with ROLAP storage than with the MOLAP or HOLAP storage modes. 2) Data volume and scalability ; While MDD servers can handle up to 100GB of storage, RDBMS servers can handle hundreds of gigabytes and terabytes. ROLAP employs optimization techniques for backend database, it uses aggregation techniques and it is more scalable than MOLAP. OLAP, ROLAP, MOLAP - Datawarehouse2010IICR. Information retrieval is comparatively slow. Data lake, Data warehouse, and Data marts. Before diving deep into the RDBS and OLAP comparison, let us try and have a sense of the bigger picture around data lakes, data warehouses,. Archived Forums 361-380 > SQL Server Analysis Services. Data Warehousing – ROLAP. The primary distinction between these types is the data storage mechanism. Data Warehousing & OLAP. 3 Answers. icCube. It usually has a dimensional model, meaning fact tables and dimension tables. Data Warehouse Architecture. To understand the OLAP Technology. Cubes are a multidimensional structure similar to the star. OLAP is a set of operations that one can do on a data set, such as pivoting, slicing, dicing, drilling. 代表的なolapサーバとして、ssasが知られる(なお、ssasは、rolap・molap・holapの中から任意の動作モードを選択する事が出来る)。 BIシステムは、専ら、こうしたOLAPサーバに、BIツール(Panorama NovaViewなど)を組み合わせ、ユーザーのニーズに合わせた. Since OLAP is considered a part of BI, it’s essential to implement such tools to make business functions smooth and. Bloomberg vs FactSet: Financial Data Platforms. MOLAP stands for Multidimensional OLAP, an application based on multidimensional DBMSs. e. ’ As ROLAP permits all relational data, its data volume is unlimited. Extraordinary reliance on IT. You must maintain a permanent connection with the relational database to use ROLAP. com ROLAP stands for Relational Online Analytical Processing. MOLAP performs the fastest access of the data in comparison with relational OLAP. It can handle high data volumes but slows down for complex queries. S. Sudarsan PULA సుదర్శన్ పూల Sudarsan PULA సుదర్శన్ పూల. g.