Nomad Knife Case Hardened Blue Gem Patterns (seed) Latest: TradelogBot; Today at 5:00 AM; CSGO Skins and economy. The blade, crafted from high-quality stainless steel, boasts an. During the. 24 April 2023. CS. Talon Knife - Seed 185 %98 Playside Cloudy Blue Gem. GG, leading to an average rating of 4. so instead of picking the best ones, we could only pick the least bad ones. Pattern: 601; Bayonet Bayonet Case Hardened. List of best blue gem patterns: 19, 251, 295, 748, 239, 890, 406, 807, 199, 831. WW. Skin Quality. M9 Bayonet Case Hardened Seed 417. Also, it’s within most people’s price range for an excellent Case Hardened, coming in at around $250. Karambit - Seed 231 Full Gold. 12292329967021942 $2002 View attachment 4968 #838 ★ Stiletto Knife | Case Hardened (Minimal Wear) 0. In addition to the Case Hardened AK-47 skin, the sale also included the Karambit Case Hardened Blue Gem, the very same knife as the $1. 6 2017Link de Descarga/Download Mega:možný flip nůž Blue Gem Seed. Tchuriki; Jul 9, 2018; 13 14 15. Clean Gold Karambit, patterns #939 and #388. The StatTrak™AK-47 | Case-Hardened featured in the deal is a 661 pattern in minimal wear. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 905 has an almost perfect playside with vivid and clean blue for 98% of the blade. 27 - $1,025. It has been color case-hardened through. Gold Gem This is the second most desired pattern from any case hardened skin. Case Hardened Blue Gem Seeds. Adicionar ao carrinho. This. An in-depth pattern guide and tier list for the knives Case Hardened Blue Gem pattern CS2. Field-Tested $1,150. Item Description. P2 - #219. please do not post anything with less blue then the amount stated no one considers them blue gems unless it is within this catagory. 5 million. There are around 13 different Karambit blue gem patterns, but 387 is the absolute best with no visible gold at all. Paint seed 151. 00000x. 403, 456, 169, 681, 316, 577, 58. 4 May 2023. Case Hardened. Although the gloves technically have different pattern seeds, they have absolutely no effect on their appearance. Menu. Karambit Case Hardened (golden pattern) Butterfly Knife Tiger Tooth M9 Bayonet Lore WW . 75Availability. 76 and $930. 30, the ★ Skeleton Knife | Case Hardened is a pretty expensive skin. pattern Rank on AK-47 Case Hardened. 720019 - $2240 Spoiler: img . Least Most Expensive. The Anubis Collection Skins. ggThe Case Hardened pattern on the Survival Knife covers the entirety of the blade, while the black plastic handle remains as is. The Karambit Case Hardened Knife skin is Factory New with one side of the knife completely blue in colour. Case Hardened Blue Gem Seeds CREDIT: FlipFlopper. Discover the best blue gem pattern seeds for the Bowie Knife Case Hardened in CS:GO. Karambit M9 Bayonet Navaja Knife Nomad Knife Paracord Knife. 24 April 2023. PS BS. Availability. Semințe de vopsea 387; Toate semințele Blue Gem pentru Karambit Case Hardened. 121:27015 Chat commands: !ws,!gloves,!god,!noclip,!mortal,!xavier,!agents,!mirror,!inspect (~) Console commands: noclip 1, cl_drawhud 0, r_cleardecals Craft Stickers (command generation for wsserver) Craft weapon with stickers from InspectUrl (command generation for wsserver) This. This includes the CS:GO Weapon Case, CS:GO Weapon Case 2 and CS:GO Weapon Case 3 container. There are currently 5. Skin Quality. Out of the 1,000 possible case-hardened pattern seeds, only a meager 15 meet the criteria for a blue gem, making a legitimate blue gem highly valuable and priced far above the market rate. In general, the more blue coloring visible, the more popular and valuable the skin. 4K units of the Case Hardened in public CS2 inventories. Open CSGO. BS. The best blue gem pattern seeds for the MAC-10 Case Hardened in CS:GO. This Karambit has been painted in a "Patina" style, with the Damascus Steel finish. 24 April 2023. The knife is typically used with a reverse grip, with the finger ring on the index finger. Added: 19 November 2019. Nomad Knife Case Hardened Blue Gem Patterns (seed) Tchuriki; Nov 26, 2019; 3 4 5. 00. Each glove has exactly the same pattern applied, having the same amount of blue, gold, and gray, at the same positions. Scratches and abrasions do not appear on the body of the knife. At levels of wear close to the maximum, the knife has several abrasions located in the central part of the blade, on the edges of the ring and on the corner of the blade close to the handle. group open to all and invite if you know anyone who might be interestedThe best CS2 cases that contain Karambit skins are the following: Gamma Case. The pattern index affects the color ratio of the skin. Hydra Gloves - Seed / Pattern: 880. Finish Style: Patina. Flavor Text: A little color never hurt anyone. Karambit - Seed 387 Best Playside Blue gem. Top-50 of MaxBlue. 89 on Skinport. Yesterday at 11:00 PM. All of the Blue Gem patterns of the Navaja Knife Case Hardened are listed in order of Tiers. Legendary Eagle. M9 Bayonet | Case Hardened (M9 CH) was added to the game on August 14, 2013, alongside "The Arms Deal" update. 00, the ★ Bayonet | Case Hardened is a pretty expensive skin. Pattern Seeds. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 902 has over 93% blue with a purple stain on the edge of the blade and a golden stains close to the handle. Float Value of Bayonet | Case Hardened ranges from 0. money. Forums. Tier 2. The Karambit Case Hardened CSGO knife is a stunning Factory New wear level. AK-47 | Case Hardened Best Knife Skins. ★ Karambit | Case Hardened (Battle-Scarred) #417 0. It was first added in the original CSGO Weapon Case, but only a small handful have ever been. Availability. With a price range between $419. The most highly valued Blue Gem is for a Karambit in Factory New condition with seed pattern #387, with an asking price of USD 1. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 776 has an almost perfect playside with a clean and bright blue from the handle to the tip. Menu. Karambit - Seed 442 100% Playside Cloudy. Butterfly Knife. Each Chroma case has its own key, so players should be sure they purchase. ★ Karambit | Case Hardened details including prices, case or collection info, StatTrak or souvenir, Steam, Bitskins, SkinBaron and GamerPay. 08, Ursus fade 0. The Karambit Case Hardened was added to CS2 on the 14th of August, 2013. Karambit | Case Hardened is currently a rather popular skin, which is often seen in the game. This tier list will continue to change as we move into Counter-Strike 2 and continued future sales of these gloves. Logg inn Butikk Samfunn. Powerful and reliable, the AK-47 is one of the most popular assault rifles in the world. Finish Catalog: 44. csgo best karambit case hardened blue gem seed. The ranking is based mostly on the amount of sky blue on each knife and the general desirability of each pattern, contextualized by sales histories I have watched over. Blue Gem are simply the skins that have a bluish Karambit blade. Buy now for $999. The weapon skins come in a number of different patterns, making them very unique. Tier 1. A patina is a chemical reaction that forms a non-reactive, hardened shell over metallic parts. The Blue Gem Case Hardened Tier 1 patterns for the Flip Knife may cost anywhere between USD 5-10k by rough estimates. Karambit - Seed 387 Best Playside Blue gem Karambit - Seed 442 100% Playside Cloudy Blue Gem Karambit - Seed 470 100% Playside Cloudy Blue Gem Karambit - Seed 661 Playside 80%-95% Blue Gem Karambit - Seed 664 Playside 95% Blue GemThis is the most desired pattern from any case hardened skin. BS. Added: 14. O teu mercado para skins e itens do CS:GO. 001% per opened case. 430265 - $1170. Browse all Talon Knife CS2 skins. The knife is typically used with a reverse grip, with the finger ring on the index finger. karambit case hardened full blue gem seed. Next arrow_forward. These blue Case Hardened skins are often called Blue Gems. FT 0. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 902 has over 93% blue with a purple stain on the edge of the blade and a golden stains close to the handle. The Case Hardened skin type has a special variant called the Karambit Blue Gem. M9 Bayonet Case Hardened Seed 417 is a double-blade blue gem: the playside displays a clean and bright blue with tiny golden stains, the backside shows golden areas close to the tip and near the handle. The backside is suboptimal with a low blue percentage. 9 February 2023. Legendary Eagle. There's tons of guides online if you want to find the patterns that are most desired, but generally, the more blue, the better. Back. Unlike the Five-SeveN and Mac-10, The AK-47 Case Hardened has an incredibly high demand, especially the rare patterns, meaning prices tend to be extremely expensive. This Karambit Blue Gem was unboxed today in Norway. Karambit | Tiger Tooth. Up to $5. Added: 14 August 2013. Pattern Seeds. Talon Knife Case Hardened Seed 3 has a colorful pattern with purple nuances on the fully blue playside, while the backside is almost entirely golden with a tiny blue area close to the handle of the knife. SkinLords " Průvodci vzory " Case Hardened " Nůž Talon Case Hardened | Všechna semena Blue Gem. Flavor Text: A little color never hurt anyone. Paint seed 182; Paint seed 494; All Blue Gem Seeds for the Butterfly Knife Case Hardened. First of all, let me thank the people who have dedicated their time to help me put this guide together! Thank you LaNombre and Notewoke for scrolling through 20. Rank 1 (Playside: %82 Backside: %37) +$8989. 73 ★ Karambit | Case Hardened (Field-Tested) Field-Tested $1,041. Aug 19, 2021. Karambit - Seed 387 Best Playside Blue gem Karambit - Seed 442 100% Playside Cloudy Blue Gem Karambit - Seed 470 100% Playside Cloudy Blue Gem Karambit - Seed 661 Playside 80%-95% Blue Gem Karambit - Seed 664 Playside 95% Blue GemPattern Description. Over the years, skins collectors were hunting for perfectly blue specimens of the Case Hardened collection. How to check if a knife is Fire & Ice: 1. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 4 shows over 80% blue both in the playside and in the backside. We have now successfully unboxed one of every top pattern Case Hardened knives for all of the “new” collections of knives. Fortunately, unlike other Case Hardened skins, the Five-Seven Case Hardened is a Restricted-grade weapon skin. The backside is mostly golden with blue stains near the handle and close to the tip. 41329 - $1834. Pattern Description. 85% of the blade is blue, finger guard included. 1 . The following patterns should always be sold far above market value. Karambit - Seed 387 Best Playside Blue gem Karambit - Seed 442 100% Playside Cloudy Blue Gem Karambit - Seed 470 100% Playside Cloudy Blue Gem Karambit - Seed 661 Playside 80%-95% Blue Gem Karambit - Seed 664 Playside 95% Blue GemAn extremely rare CS:GO knife has been estimated to be about $800,000 in value by popular skin trader ohnePixel. Check skin market prices, inspect links, rarity levels, case and collection info, plus StatTrak or souvenir drops. Back. Case Hardened Blue Gem Seeds. Preço sugerido 762,88 €. Compra o(a) Karambit ★ | Case Hardened (Original de Fábrica). Views 430K. Keys also vary in price in the Steam market, but they can be purchased in-game for $2. A patina is a chemical reaction that forms a non-reactive, hardened shell over metallic parts. Easy to Use Skin Marketplace. AK-47 – Case Hardened (661) $40,000 – $180,000: The pattern number 661 skin, with its ‘blue gem’ appearance, is highly desired. Connect 51. A cor deste item foi afetada por um processo de endurecimento. TradelogBot. The former Overwatch pro immediately sought the assistance of fans and viewers, asking them how valuable the item really. Inspect (FN) Inspect (MW) Found in 3 cases . Inspect the skin All models of skins are unique development of CS. Monday at 5:00 AM. 5 million USD. The visible side of the knife is entirely blue, which makes it a certified blue gem. A collector owning a Karambit Case Hardened blue gem famously declined an offer of one and a half million dollars for his beloved number one best pattern blue gem knife. . Browse all CS2 skins named Case Hardened. Ak-47 Case Hardended pattern 916 how much is it worth Lamborghini Bénie [author] Jan 31,. What makes these Fire & Ice patterns so. The Best Karambit Skins In CS2 Videos. The skin is not part of any collections. TradeIt. Out of the 1,000 potential case-hardened pattern seeds, only 13 have been identified as meeting the requirements to be considered a blue gem. Dimensions. Check skin market prices, inspect links, rarity levels, case and collection info, plus StatTrak or souvenir drops. Tier 1 patterns have the highest degree of the blue tint on the play side, which gradually decreases as you move further down to Tier 2, and onwards. It is by far one of the cheapest ways to acquire a blue gem and some of the different seeds look amazing in-game, the only problem is that you need to actually buy a Five-SeveN to see it in-game (CZ gang for life). StatTrack #387 Karambit | Case Hardened Blue Gem Factory New. For example, pattern #239, which is a Tier 1 Blue Gem, has a completely blue top part on the receiver, but gold on the bottom and rear part of the receiver. Hey GOT, I remember a couple months back u/hamboner5 figured out that paint seeds for certain Karambit skins + same float would equal same wear pattern. 99 on Bitskins. New posts Search forums. 00949445 #700 sold for $988. Effect of float. The Karambit Marble Fade appears in the Chroma, Chroma 2, and Chroma 3 cases. Yesterday at 5:00 PM. 🐙 𝙆𝘼𝙍𝘼𝙈𝘽𝙄𝙏 PATTERNS 🐙 Karambit - Seed 4 Blue gem Karambit - Seed 20 Blue gem Karambit - Seed 25 Blue gem Karambit - Seed 26 Backside Blue gem Karambit - Seed 30 . Best of Max Cyan patters ( Karambit Gamma Doppler Phase 3 , 650 patterns studied) pattern: 666 pattern: 37 pattern: 179 pattern: 916 pattern: 953 pattern: 828 pattern: 2 pattern: 592 pattern: 390 pattern:. Among the 1,000 potential case-hardened pattern seeds, only 12 have been identified as meeting the requirements to be considered a blue gem. ★ StatTrak™ Karambit | Doppler (Factory New) - CS2 Skins, Weapons Prices and Trends, Trade Calculator, Inventory Worth, Player Inventories, Top Inventories $ usd $. The most wanted and rarest pattern you can ever wish on both AK-47 and FiveSeven (and knives) is the blue pattern. Float Value of the skin ranges from 0. 08, csm auction . The top displays a clean and bright blue all through the back with a golden scar. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 4 shows over 80% blue both in the playside and in the backside. ★ Karambit | Case Hardened (Battle-Scarred) #179 0. 1 Karambit | Doppler Sapphire Knife Covert Factory New 0. #5. Added: 3 August 2018. Out of the 1,000 potential case-hardened pattern seeds, only 13 have been identified as meeting the requirements to be considered a blue gem. Karambit - Seed 387 Best Playside Blue gem Karambit - Seed 442 100% Playside Cloudy Blue Gem Karambit - Seed 470. The chances of getting a Bayonet Case Hardened with a Blue Gem pattern are extremely low, with some estimates putting the odds at less than 0. Blood in the Water Combo - karambit case hardened #509 + Crimson Weave. Effect of float. The Case Hardened and the 387 Blue Gem. The Gamma case typically costs around $1 on the Steam Market, so the total cost of opening one would be around $3,35. Gut Knife Case Hardened Seed 165 shows a decent blue percentage both on the playside and on the backside but like any gut knife. Talon Knife - Seed 3 %99 Playside Cloudy Blue Gem. There is one piece, only one, of Karambit | Case Hardened that has a completely blue play side (the side of the. Buy & Sell Skins with Cash. Here are the best blue gem pattern seeds for the Bayonet Case Hardened in CS:GO. Update: The Arms Deal. The ★ Karambit | Case Hardened can be obtained by opening one of the 11 containers that contain the skin. 82 ★ Karambit | Case Hardened (Minimal Wear) Minimal Wear $1,071. Karambit |. But, this knife is the most unspoken gem in CSGO existence. The exact pattern used in the image is 761. Golden stains and purple shades are present mainly near the handle. What makes the Blue Gem Case Hardened AK-47 so. jpgItem Description. 𝕋𝕒𝕝𝕠𝕟 KNIFE PATTERNS. Finish Style: Patina. This extraordinary knife skin is famous for its rarity and distinctive design, showcasing a blade that has undergone case-hardening to create a. Karambit - Seed 387 Best Playside Blue gem Karambit - Seed 442 100% Playside Cloudy Blue Gem Karambit - Seed 470. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 269 is a double-blade blue gem. Skin Quality. Karambit skins Butterfly skins Talon skins Switch to old design Support@tradeit. The. Pattern: 555; Flip Knife. Z 1 000 možných semen vzorů kalených v pouzdře jsme identifikovali 28 originálních. It means the blue reaches from the tip of the blade down, as oppose to the blue just sitting in the center of the blade and not touching either end. FlipFlopper tarafından. 0715 6th on Exchange, Karambit Case Hardened 90/10 Pattern BS, Bayonet. An extremely rare CS:GO knife has been estimated to be about $800,000 in value by popular skin trader ohnePixel. The trade included Karambit | Case Hardened Well-Worn with the same Blue Gem pattern. Best Possible Butterfly Knife Blue Gem Seeds. . The following patterns will always sell far above market value. ranked Karambit Case Hardened pattern and price. This beauty is the Survival Knife Case Hardened Blue Gem, Pattern 403. Karambit 1 000 0 0 250 500 750 1 000 M9 1 000 0 0 250 500 750 1 000 BayonetPattern Description. 00 to 1. Login Store Community Support Change language View desktop website. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 387 shows an amazing playside with bright blue and light purple shades all through the blade. Karambit - Seed 387 Best Playside Blue gem Karambit - Seed 442 100% Playside Cloudy Blue Gem Karambit - Seed 470 100% Playside Cloudy Blue Gem Karambit -. Will update this as regularly as possible. Phase 1 and Phase 2 are purplepink mixed colors. Cons. 5 million price tag is the pattern. Talon Knife Case Hardened Seed 3 has a colorful pattern with purple nuances on the fully blue playside, while the. 2 million EUR) and it has been sold before for 100,000 USD. Award. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 853 has a stunning playside with an almost spotless blade (98% blue). Rank 1 (Playside: %87 Backside: %20) +$11303. Filename 2019-05-14_160839. This rare and sought-after pattern can make a case-hardened knife valued well above the average market price due to its scarcity and high demand. Update: The Arms Deal. A reverse Dclaw is starting from the base of the blade and going up. The ★ Karambit | Fade can be. 00, which makes the skin available in all conditions Traces of wear such as scratches and abrasions do not appear on the knife even at the highest Float Values. Meaning a Tier 1 pattern is considered to be the best while a Tier 4 pattern is considered less expensive due to there being less blue on the blade. Skeleton Case Hardened Blue Gem Patterns (seed) Thread starter Tchuriki;. Espionage Sticker Capsule. 81 ★ Karambit | Case Hardened (Battle-Scarred) Battle-Scarred $769. CS2. Tchuriki; May 14, 2019; There are no comments to display. Moreover, for a whopping price of $126,000. #34. Replies 415 Views 879K. Tchuriki. Check out all the best deals on skins right now. There's tons of guides online if you want to find the patterns that are most desired, but generally, the more blue, the better. BS. This item tracks Confirmed Kills. The knife is typically used with a reverse grip, with the finger ring on the index finger. Without further delay, let’s get straight into the list of Nomad Blue Gem patterns: Group. [broskins. We've compiled a list of all Blue Gem seed patterns for the M9 Bayonet Case Hardened. 2m. Karambit. 31 and $2,114. The middle tier of AK-47 Case Hardened patterns includes the skins with much more gold, and the spots of blue and purple colours themselves are minor or diluted with. Karambit - Seed 387 Best Playside Blue gem Karambit - Seed 442 100% Playside Cloudy Blue Gem Karambit - Seed 470 100% Playside Cloudy Blue Gem Karambit - Seed 661 Playside 80%-95% Blue Gem. Pistols CZ75-Auto1 207,50€. com] for providing both the screenshots of all case hardened patterns, and the ws server to check them out in game! AK-47 Tier 1 gold gems:. A knife must be 80% or more coverage of blue/purple on TOP , with minimal gold, silver or pink. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Case Hardened Blue Gem Seeds CREDIT: FlipFlopper. 49 if available. 400 keys. StatTrak Karambit Fade in factory new condition is. Fortunately, it's currently widely available and can be purchased on multiple different markets. Check out all the best deals on skins right now. 2795 #846 sold for $290 ( View attachment 1914) Ursus Case Hardened MW 0. Select the game items from which you want to buy, sell or trade. 3748 #92 sold for $435 (blue gem both side View attachment 1913) ST Ursus Case Hardened FT 0. LORDS. gg Karambit. 58, 503, 523, 406, 349, 403. Tier 2. Karambit | Doppler CS2 skin prices, market stats, preview images and videos, wear values, texture pattern, inspect links, and StatTrak or souvenir drops. Covert Knife StatTrak Available. L. Tier 1 gold gems: P1 - #784. i've seen 100% blue karambits and flip knives and five-sevens, but i've never seen a 100% blue M9 bayonet, or AK, etc. The knife can range in price from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars. . Tchuriki. 1 . Of a staggering 1,000 potential seeds, 13 are authentic blue gems. Pattern: 387; M9 Bayonet M9 Bayonet Case. ★ StatTrak™ Karambit Case Hardened. In fact, if a Karambit Case Hardened skin with a completely blue side would pop up, it is estimated that it may be worth around $50000 which would not make it the most expensive knife in CSGO but would definitely put it up there with the other most valuable CSGO knives in the game. 00000000. It has been color case-hardened through the application of wood charcoal at high temperatures. Once the models are rendered with the masked texture, we can count the amount of masked off pixels. Ursus Case Hardened MW 0. com] for providing both the screenshots of all case hardened patterns, and the ws server to check them out in game! AK-47. Cs Money prices, overstock + unavailable items +stats. Talon Case Hardened Blue Gem Patterns (seed). Karambit - Seed 231 Full Gold. The list is not on a particular ranking order. Karambit – Case Hardened (Blue Gem) Over $1. 08, csm auction . Paint seed 412; All Karambit Marble Fade Fire and Ice Pattern Seeds. A prominent Chinese collector that goes by the nickname ”Newb Rage” has the most highly sought-after Karambit knife is the #1 ‘387’ pattern Case Hardened, featuring a play side entirely adorned in mesmerizing shades of blue. Tier 1 pattern #222, has the rear half of. A collector owning a Karambit Case Hardened blue gem famously declined an offer of one and a half million dollars for his beloved number one best pattern blue gem knife. Appearance history. От FlipFlopper. 3K units of the Case Hardened in public CS2 inventories. Hydra Gloves - Seed / Pattern: 898. Twitch: Blue Gem pattern is so coveted because of its rarity and beauty. Case Hardened (Rank 4) Com Muito Uso Faca (Secreto) - ★. Among the 1,000 potential case-hardened pattern seeds, only 12 have been identified as meeting the requirements to be considered a blue gem. 9 February 2023. "Fire & Ice" is considered to be the rarest and the most expensive pattern variation. Apr 26, 2019. Ranked List of Skeleton Knife Blue Gem Seed Patterns. 43List of tier-1 AK-47 Case Hardened patterns: 151, 168, 179, 321, 387, 555, 592, 670, 760, 809, 955. The knife was sold to its current owner back in 2016 for about $100,000 and has since grown by more than eight times in. 73. 4 Odpovědi na "Karambit Case Hardened | Blue Gem Seed Patterns" Josh: Z jakých případů je získáváte? Únor 3, 2022 na 10:42 AM Odpovědět. Case Hardened (Factory New) 0. Golden stains and purple shades are present mainly near. 01, Falchion emerald fn 0. Karambit Case Hardened Seed 387 shows an amazing playside with bright blue and light purple shades all through the blade. ★ Classic Knife | Case Hardened (Factory New) 0. Dimensions. 00 and $2,136. "Case Hardened". Description: It has been color case-hardened through the application of wood charcoal at high temperatures. The primary reason is that it’s an extremely rare pattern that may on average take up to 3. This elegant-looking knife was last valued at around over $1. 03 fn, ST Karambit rust coat 0. . ★ Butterfly Knife | Case Hardened (Factory New) Glock-18 | Fade (Factory New)Effect of float. AK-47 Case Hardened Seed 387 shows a vivid blue on the top, especially in the rear part of the top. P1 - #113. 75. Tier 1 knives guarantee overpay, which diminishes on lower tiers and is more reflective of the normal. Tier 2. The Case Hardened pattern is also rare, but those two traits are just the start. The float values for this knife range from 0.