preflop opening ranges. Balancing Hand Ranges in Poker. preflop opening ranges

 
 Balancing Hand Ranges in Pokerpreflop opening ranges  The most profitable scenario is where the action gets folded around to the CO preflop, allowing us to open raise

The answers I've seen are very inconsistent (even though they all claim to be GTO) and often excessively nitty even for TAG play. #10. We rarely have a nut advantage, and when we do, it is marginal. If SB has a mixed strategy (including both limping and raising), he can play wider hand range. gto-poker • 2 yr. Get every open-raising range for live #poker according to the GTO solver. Text input. When up against a player who 3-bets a lot, there are a number of things you can do: · Open less hands (65-70%) · Open smaller (to 2,5 or even 2bb) · Defend more hands (call 3-bets) · 4-bet. There are two modes for efficient learning: Classic: make decisions at the table like in a real poker game; Range-drawing: try to reproduce your ranges and check the accuracy of your answers. Way, way too loose and you will bleed. The reason for playing a tight range in early position is positional disadvantage. You have some range that you open. View the image below. Study these preflop poker strategies and start crushing your opponents! BlackRain79 - Elite Poker Strategy The Blog of BlackRain79, 3-Time Best Selling Poker Author and YouTuber. so they do less mistakes. Preflop Ranges Cheat Sheet. But overall, you really want to be quite ABC with your opening ranges, and kind of tighten them up a little bit from earlier position. Unlike the button, we are not guaranteed position when we open raise. 24 hour subscription available for 99 cents with the following GTO Ranges. Tip #1 – Always bet when you have a draw. 50 / 5. Under 12 big blinds (7 bb pre-ante), you should expand your range by adding the yellow hands. Best in the market: over 500 preflop solutions, over. It’s too tough to narrow the field/ranges with a standard open, & opening bigger gives away hand strength. Preflop range charts. Here you’ll find the range of top-ranking poker hands from the very best, a Royal Flush, to the very worst, High Card. hi i have doupts about my adjustments. At a nine-handed table, the first three positions to act preflop – Under-the-Gun. On the left are the ranges for a non-raked game (players pay timed. But the best 6-max poker strategy is still always dependent on. From an early position, he is just as tight as a nit. Your path to the poker success you've always wanted starts here. more suited connectors and less QJ likes). According to common GTO (game theory optimal) ranges that solvers provide (without considering ICM), we are supposed to defend the. Know The Best ExploitWe are in the big blind and UTG+2 open raises to 2. Essential Pro. Never limping (especially open limping) in No Limit Holdem is generally standard practice in online cash games (live is a different story). EXPLOIT PLAYERS Top 10 HUD Stats. This guide takes Pot Limit Omaha's 270,725 possible starting hands and boils them down to 30 pages of easy-to-browse content. Note that this is also a double-suited hand which is a nice bonus. The BB, with their incentive to three-bet big cards pre-flop and call with more medium cards, is relatively more likely to connect with medium cards. So if you 3-bet the CO, since the position opens 25% you should 3-bet roughly 8%. How to Use the 9 max Preflop Range Charts There are poker charts for the three most common types of preflop situation. For example, the solver's LJ RFI range has a mixed strategy of opening or folding for KTo,. They're made with products specifically designed to solve preflop, like Monkersolver and Simple Preflop. FREE PDF DOWNLOAD 5 PokerTracker 4 Strategies Every Player Needs to Use. As explained in more detail below, the exploitative ranges are built from the GTO ones, so we begin with a fuller description of those. From The Ground Up. Yes, there are preflop range charts for opening, calling, 3-betting, 4-betting and all-in for all positions. 6-Max Cash Ranges. Here we have a strongly connected double suited hand which is good enough to open raise. It shows you when it is profitable to shove a specific hand based on your position and stack depth for the play to be winning you chips even when your opponents are calling perfectly. ago. villain's PFR, 3-betting OOP, defending blinds, etc. We defend a tighter range of holdings from the BTN when facing an open from an earlier position. One of them is a dangler – a term used by players to describe a low-card that doesn’t add any value to the four-card hand. The analytic approach appealed to me greatly, as did the fact that playable opening. These courses are designed to lay a technical and mathematical foundation for a fundamentally sound approach to no limit holdem poker. Remember – the ranges are not carved in stone. Postflop – to assess your equity. Big Stack Envy. 152 = (0. g. Pre-Flop Ranges (6-Max) This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in a 6-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. Are there any good resources. Display chips in big blinds. It has charts in it for 200BB Cash games. com. This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in an 8-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Scrap game. My last two books contained a lot of preflop range charts too which we suggest players do not take to the tables with them, but some choose to. 10% range - extremely tight. If a hand has both colors, a player mixes between raising and folding to a certain percentageAssuming we call out of position against a preflop open-raise it is correct to have a check-raising range against our opponents cbet. In Short Deck Hold’em, your chances of flopping an open-ended straight draw are 19% (compared to 10% in a full-deck game). Of course everyone has some default opening range for a given position in a given game. Especially hands that are speculative can be added (lower. Royal Flush. . It makes the pot bigger in a situation where your perceived range is very strong. Text input. Preflop Poker Range. Actions table – Shows actions of the whole range. These provide your Pre-Flop. This is a hand grid. g. Some adjustments that you can make vs tight or loose 3-bettors are:A BTN opening range should be much wider and weaker than an earlier position opening range. Display. Effective Stacks: ~$1,500 (Villain). Rinse and repeat and then just learn the UTG start point for. Memorize profitable 3-bet and 4-bet shoving ranges. They also have 3-betting in position vs. 5 blinds of dead money in the pot, a relatively wide opening range is. HAND NAME. Practice makes perfect. Hands are classified into several differently coloured groups. These ranges are not perfect for 100% of situations so be aware that you will need to deviate from these ranges in various circumstances. In Texas Hold’em, understanding preflop play is crucial. Vs weak open range JJ, TT, AJs, AQs, AQo should all be 3bets usually. The “o” indicates it is an offsuit hand, for instance, 6♣ 5. caller has 76s, 87s, T9s. This is why we built the GTO Poker Ranges. In the following lessons you will find the preflop ranges for each position in a NL 6-max game. HJ open (2. I have always had my own set of ranges I try to stay loyal too, but I recently downloaded the raise your edge pre flop charts and noticed two things. Read more about the recommended GTO based ranges for opening, calling and 3-betting. This area is totally free and allows you to study opening ranges across stack sizes up to 100bb. 2 opponents to act (SB & BB) 33,33% / 2 (instead of 5, in our previous example) = 16. When 3-betting from in position a 3. Below is a poker GTO preflop beginner poker chart for starting hands for online 6-max play, showing which hand ranges one should open-raise with, after the action has folded to them. Note: I find the opening range in the book too wide early position, as its hard to defend that range against a table that knows how to 3-bet. MP pre-flop ranges. on September 9, 2014 0. 3-betting gives you a chance to pick. Without knowing what hands to open, when to call, or 3-bet, you will be open to committing costly mistakes. It would look something like this. With these 9 max ranges, you'll be better equipped to make correct plays more often and improve your chance of playing a winning strategy. We discuss poker opening ranges, preflop ranges, and other hand ranges that affect betting. This is all taken into account by the solver that solved your RFI ranges. ago. Marle Cordeiro: In an MTT, preflop ranges can drastically change based on your stack size, the stack sizes behind you, and the stage of the event. Now, some 3bet ranges are very easy to estimate and others are much more difficult. Use these ranges w/15-40BB Effective Stacks from BB facing a single open raise. He also tends to call three-bets with a very wide range. In the majority of cases we should actually be check-raise bluffing more than we check raise for value. This term can be used both preflop and postflop. Big Blind (BB): This player sits to the left of the small blind and is the last to act preflop. 3 Tips For Playing When You Miss The Flop (As the Preflop Raiser) Tips 1 and 2 assume you raised preflop and only one player called. When looking at poker ranges, you can. Preflop poker starting hand chart tells you what cards to enter the game with and how to do it. Let’s take a look at two examples of optimal preflop hand ranges, one being for UTG and the other being for the button. Here is a basic and conservative pot limit omaha hand chart for being the first to open (everyone folds to you) in various positions. We never spam. N: Non-low card (K, Q, J, T, 9) ds: Double suitedBrowse optimal preflop charts for Open, Call, 3-bet, 4bet+. . Best Hand – to never misjudge a hand. No AQo or KQo. Action then folds to you, and you must decide how to. Not in front of PC but iirc you can import typed ranges. In this lesson, you will find the pre-flop ranges for playing from UTG in a No-Limit 6-max game. It is impossible to. Opening Ranges – Know what hands you’ll open in various positions (cash and MTT/SNG) as well as at different levels of the MTT/SNG (Early Stages, Mid-Stages, Late Stages). 3. Open raise range: Open raise: 55+, ATs+, KJs+, AJo+, KJo+ (11%, #144) Next steps. 4)Apply pressure. 57. The bigger picture concept to understand here is that preflop ranges have to complement postflop strategy, hence these ranges are consistent with the postflop advice and overall plan Ed gives in “The Course. Some make sense. You will recieve a . You should probably use Upswing's charts. AK expects to steal the blinds 7. Presentation of the tool for preflop opening ranges. Try it for free at solutions • Practice GTO • Analyze hand history And man. Flop Texture AnalysisWhat is the biggest leak of 1-2,1-3 and 2-5 cash games in general? I personally think they are the preflop raise sizings. A good overall 3-betting frequency will be something around 6-10%, with 8% being close to the average for good players. Every hand sees preflop action, and making smart choices here will lead to greater poker success. Tournament. GTO Range Viewer. 6 Max Preflop Starting Hands - Online Poker 2013 - Texas Holdem Poker Check Details“Having my preflop ranges just a tap away at any time is HUGE. Opening Ranges Marle Cordeiro: In an MTT, preflop ranges can drastically change based on your stack size, the stack sizes behind you, and the stage of the event. Opening 3. The GTO 6-max ranges are close to the pure output from the. Better yet, consider what the bottom of your opening range is. Now that you have put your opponent on a preflop range of hands, you have something to work with going forward. Calling, 3-betting, and 4-betting ranges are based on the “gap. tldr: - funplayer do less mistakes, money stays in play longer, more rake for gg. Open raise range Poker Winning Hands Chart: Hand Rankings. Cards like an A or a K will help their range way more than. Click the card to flip 👆. As we move from early. Preflop we actually need to build two ranges. If opponents are deviating from these ranges, it's usually a sign of a weaker or recreational player. g. A TAG will attract much attention pre-flop. 1. Let’s look at our raise-first-in strategy from each position at the table. This exercise is based on the recommended ranges in the preflop exercise. The range can then be examined using the tools on this page. Idk if you're talking about that cold call/3b/4b/5b ranges or what. Balancing Hand Ranges in Poker. The ranges are exact GTO outputs that have been rounded to 10%. Cold Callers panel: Here you can choose whether there were cold callers, how many and from which positions they flatted. For example, they may raise to 2bb from every position except. What To Open-Raise Preflop? 95% of the students that come to me are above average post-flop players at the stakes they’re playing. We already covered the importance of preflop poker tournament strategy, and if you missed this article, I highly recommend reading it. 6-7 suited, 7-8 suited sometimes. VPIP 15% + Open Sizing 3. UTG – how many hands in the row JNandez recommends open-raising from UTG. In. Note: If you want to win at poker, you need a solid preflop strategy. Cash. So our best, tightest range possible in the Button. RAISE: bet more than the player who raised 3. This is about 3. In our $1/$2 example, I would open to $10 or $12. Here is poker position layout for a full-ring game: UTG – Under The Gun. In a full ring game if everybody folds to you in the cutoff, you should probably be opening more than 20% anyway (maybe something like 25-28%?) and considerably wider than that on the button. Click the card to flip 👆. Opening Ranges. The narrower the range of the opponent, the higher the risk for strong hands. 5 big blinds, raise to 2. 5 big blind open-raise and a 9 big blind 3-bet. The amount of the time that. A straddle is a voluntary blind bet that a player puts in preflop before the cards are dealt. Short stack poker cash game guidelines. Logic 1 - Play "Defence". Ideally, you want to have a split opening range, which involves an open pushing range and a small open raising range. There the open raise range and calling range of a TAG is far looser than the corresponding ranges of a nit. Good players look to play somewhat aggressively on the CO, raising about 27% of their holdings. A5 suited has great equity against calling ranges. 5x. If there’s any difference, you should open wider with less players. I usually play opening ranges very similar but wider depending on the price and position I'm in. Play loose-aggressive and do not tighten up your open raising range. Hold'em Poker Tools Range Assistant is free, open source software for creating and viewing pre-flop opening ranges for any scenario. Almost never call pre-flop, either raise or fold and avoid trying to set mine or nut camp. As a result, the 4-bet bluffing range should also be narrower. First, in the average $1/$2 live game, there is a lot of preflop continuance and not a lot of preflop folding: meaning there is a higher risk of multiway pots. but it helps funplayer to just copy any random cg gto ranges, which you can find online easily and just mark all the folds in every position. This is the more theoretically sound strategy that might be a bit tougher to execute. This yields E = 53. A nit stands out other player types for playing very few hands. 5% + Open Sizing 3x. First of all, blockers come into play; I would much rather steal with A2o compared to T8o even knowing that the latter has a bit more so-called “playability” post-flop. As more players enter the pot, the equity of your range decreases. Conversely, solvers often deviate from the mdf per the opening sizing and under defend the blind, are they balancing this by over calling in other…Should you be using solved preflop ranges that come from a GTO solver? In this episode, coach “w34z3l” reviews some of the GTO ranges you’ll find in our new. Open and RFI are used interchangeably by many people, though "Open" is used more liberally. Let’s assume you’re dealt A♠K♠J ♦ 6♣. Responding To Opens; 5. The Small Blind flats more of their small pairs because that raw equity. As you get comfortable playing this range, you can add in more hands to defend and more hands to both value 3-bet and bluff 3-bet. Conversely, you. 5bb): Hard to tell if there's much of a difference in the "polarity" of the range, but we can see some of those lower setmines and suited connectors start to become playable. When up against a player who 3-bets a lot, there are a number of things you can do: · Open less hands (65-70%) · Open smaller (to 2,5 or even 2bb) · Defend more hands (call 3-bets) · 4-bet. Remembering Preflop Ranges: Study The Bottom of Your Range Examining our first chart, consider what your range with an effective stack size of 40 big blinds (bb) on the button. Key: B: Broadway card (A, K, Q, J, T) ss: Single suited. Adapt to the board textureThis is where I love the FCB stat, and F Turn bet stat, in addition to stats showing how likely they are to fold to preflop 3-bets. This gives you the possibility to call with a wider range. Purple: Re-raise (3bet) range Blue: Cold calling range. Hero looks at 6♣4♣ and raises. With fewer cards in the deck, you’ll hit your outs more often too. 2. PLO ranges are all solver-based with micro-stakes, mid-stakes, and high-stakes. Preflop 3-betting ranges. The vs All In charts show how to play when. Can I practice GTO ranges with mixed strategy in the preflop exercise? Not yet, but it is in the roadmap. This means that all those marginal postflop calls become folds. If your table is very passive or the rake is. Suitedness and Speculative Hands. In this article, I give you profitable preflop ranges for open-raising, calling 2bets, 3betting and calling 3bets. 6%. Tightened up the cold calling ranges. They. 2x 3bet or take a flop. Here’s a brief rundown of suggested pre-flop raising hand ranges (or pre-flop opening ranges) for opening a pot in each position, along with bet sizing, for a relatively aggressive 6-Max ring game. Blocking folds is more problematic for your bluffs. BTN Defence vs Lojack Open. 8% opening range (this is VERY tight, only 22+, Ax+, K9s+, Kto+, Q9s+, Qto+, J9s+, Jto, T9s) Anything with a plus sign before the number is a profitable 3-bet shove. Hero is dealt two cards UTG Hero raises to $3. If you limp on the button with JsTs and the big blind gets to see the flop for free with A♥2♣, he will win the pot roughly 51% of the time. For this. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. With an open-ended straight draw, for example, your chance of hitting a straight by the river is 45. Constructing your open raising range. Use preflop GTO ranges and add more calls in suited connectors and gappers. The range can then be examined using the tools on this page. View the image below. Small Blind (SB): The player who posted the small blind before the flop sits to the left of the BTN. 5bb) while if it is at the middle-bottom of your range you. From UTG. 5% opening range: If you are opening to a larger size (3x) versus a loose opponent, it is usually best to open somewhere between 70% and 80% of hands. Lower pocket pairs and low and medium suited. Opening ranges, 3bet, 4bet, 5bet, multiway and heads-up defense ranges, squeezing ranges – the most complete preflop and postflop poker ranges available. If your opponent have fold to steal of 40% and 3b of 20% you have to narrow down your opening range to 35-40% so. This is a common structure at $50 NL. Hull points out that Miller has a lot of pairs and suited connectors in his speculative hand range, rather than hands like K9o, Q8o, or things like that. Jan 9, 2020. 3 bb. Raise to Gain Initiative. This poker push/fold chart. 08 Apr 2023 by Mya Franecki. GTOWizard helps you to learn GTO and analyze your game. Below is an example of a typical opening range for a player UTG (first to act). 1. Having access to preflop solvers helps a lot with understanding what types of hands work well at various stack depths, and what ranges should look like from a theory perspective. There are three sets of charts. Keep it simple! If you have a gutshot, open-ended straight draw, or flush draw, you. 32%. Below you see the ranges for every position in a NL 6-max game: UTG pre-flop ranges. bet them you are exploiting their wide opening range in LP. Below is a poker GTO preflop beginner poker chart for starting hands for online 6-max play, showing which hand ranges one should open-raise with, after the action has folded to them. The preflop ranges have been updated to be state-of-the-art in 2023, and are in line with recommendations from the most reputable poker training sites. Zoom: building our preflop open ranges – best poker coachingNl 6-max strategy video with coach alan jackson 6 max no limit holdem 100bb 500z cash game preflop gto solutions100bb preflop payhip. A hand like A8o should be a standard open-raise on the button in many games. The hands are added in an order which favors hands with good preflop equity, however this does not. The second position to act on preflop and your opening range becomes a bit wider. Here are some basic guidelines to help us construct our preflop ranges - Scenario Range Guidelines; BTN Opening Range: Open 70-80% of holdings for a min-raise (2bb) BB Cold-Call / 3bet: Cold Call around 50% of hands and 3bet around 15%. Average ranges of a Nit in NL10. 76% equity vs that range when opening 77 but only 49. Here are the guidelines: For open raising, if you see 3x that means 3 times the big blind. A reasonable open-raise range from the HiJack with an under 30BB stack (24. There’s a general rule in poker that you need a smaller range to call than to raise. Push/fold should be utilized when your stack becomes short — around 15 big blinds (bb) or fewer. 3bet defense is a strategy that you must employ after open-raising or raising over limpers preflop and somebody re-raises you with a 3bet. you should be changing your opening ranges preflop. Villain's preflop opening range is quite wide from all positions, in keeping with his aggressive style. Ignore the proportion of red/green color inside each block, all that matters is the size of each block. Tip #2: Call preflop with tight ranges that can be ahead of many hands the LAG is aggressing with. Range Analysis. Live you should be opening for at least 4bbs+1bb/limper. Try not to be afraid of. The positions around a table in a 6-player game. 5BB and the BB player calls 2. Preflop Poker Range Construction How To: I am going to show you the process I use to construct my preflop opening ranges for 6max, and I will give you the final ranges (free downloads). When you’re reading an article from the. In this lesson, you will find suggested ranges to open from. Unlike a perfectly polarized range, the aggressor will hold a selection of fairly strong hands that can extract value, but will still lose to a number of hands in the defender’s range. Preflop Play Is the Key. opening 22 as a default in MP, which is terrible, while folding ATs, KJs, QJs, all of which are standard UTG opens. Preflop ranges aren't made with Piosolver. com. Here are some of the population tendencies: Steal success in SB with 3x open raise size is 50. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. As always, keep in mind that while good preflop play is the easiest leak to fix, you should consider your table as well. Consequently, a bet with the weak backdoor potential of his actual hand would be over. These are candidates for using smaller bet sizes. The flop, turn, and river tabs display how the preflop range interacts with the defined board. There will be $150 in the pot, and you would risk $50 to. Also on pokercoaching. Theory of Preflop Opening Ranges Ask Question Asked 5 years ago Modified 3 years, 10 months ago Viewed 2k times 6 Question Summary: What are the theoretical drivers of. For example, a player's range can include all pocket pairs and AKs. blue and above – opening range from these positions; yellow – call/3bet. Here’s the 6-handed preflop charts for each position in the game where you can open raise. For example, you should look to widen your range when in position versus weaker players, especially when effective stacks are deeper. Opening Ranges. PREFLOP: First, let’s make sure you know all of the 6 handed positions. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. 5%. Just to show how wide this can get, this is a 35% range of hands that someone might steal with: So of course, if someone were opening every other hand…they’d be even WIDER than this…and you’d have a. Due to a larger preflop bet, we will be able to get more folds from BB. . If there is $100 in the pot and your opponent bets $50, your pot odds are 3:1. This is because calling and 3-betting are heavily influenced by the position and tendencies of the original raiser. I am looking for some help with optimal opening ranges in 6-max. The exact opening ranges in the charts for each position are the following: Lojack (MP): 16. Stop Flat-Calling Rubbish in the Blinds. If these simple opening range charts are cheating, then a lot of other things are too. How to generate and represent your own range. AA, AJo, 32s). You could even create a subcategory for "unreliable information from internet randos" and then. 3-betting reduces the average number of players in the pot. Take the quiz and test your understanding of this lesson. There are a ton of different push/fold charts available, but we will be using the program that those charts get their data from — ICMIZER. I've had a way easier time researching the concepts of 3-betting. Every hand sees preflop action, and making smart choices here will lead to greater poker success. The Ultimate Guide to Preflop Opening Ranges. 3. I have an idea about ranges and I open or close my range at each position depending on each. Charge them a premium to play their rags. Remembering Preflop Ranges: Study The Bottom of Your Range. We protect a tighter range of holdings from the SB when facing an open from an. If you know your opponent open-raises preflop 15% of the time, you can start by building the top-15% of hands to estimate their range. This is very important, because in the. mkr simulations for both No Limit Hold'em and Pot Limit Omaha or create your own custom solutions, we recommend MonkerGuy. 50) * 100, you’ll see Hero needs around 27% equity* against the middle position’s opening range in order to make a profitable call with his hand. Preflop Poker Range Construction How To: I am going to show you the process I use to construct my preflop opening ranges for 6max, and I will give you the final ranges (free downloads). I flick through the app’s opening, 3-bet, and 4-bet ranges before every session to quickly refresh my baseline preflop strategy. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. Check back in a couple of months and it will likely be supported. A preflop value range is usually between 3 and 4. This feature offers a dynamic and interactive way to refine your understanding of GTO preflop strategies, making the learning process both effective and fun. 5bb raise from every position except for the small blind. A TAG plays in between 17% and 25% of all hands on average, so about 10% more hands than a nit. caller has no AA, KK, AKs. 5. Note that this is also a double-suited hand which is a nice bonus. Opponents will exploit us by 3-betting wide. Use these exploitative charts for small stakes tournament and cash games at a 9-handed table 100bbs deep. Unfortunately they're not in the downloadable pdf format but you can bring up charts for a wide variety of situations by specifying stack depth, position, action to you, etc. Aug 31, 2020. It’s great to learn about different groups of hands in your ranges. then i recognized that the better regs. So you can seamlessly switch between games knowing that your preflop strategy is correct. It shouldn’t be a surprise that the best starting hands in PLO involve 4-cards, Ten and higher. These ranges are intended for situations when one player has made a raise before you. The secret to playing multiway preflopPreflop mistakes common most charts hand avoid poker relying starting Poker win chartUltimate guide to 6-handed poker. The “correct” preflop ranges. CALL: match the bet put into the pot 2. My possibly noobish line of thought was to scale your preflop bet according to your hand strength. 1 - Opening Ranges from Lojack/ UTG – 6Max . Then add the red hands when under 10 big blinds (6bbs pre-ante). The app includes two distinct preflop ranges for 6-max tables, simplified GTO and exploitative ranges. Will stop us being 3bet as much but. 8% from the same spot. Visual display of hands that are always folded for faster operation and understanding of the lower range. In these situations the preflop pot is going to be either 5. For example, 99-88 will oftentimes be strong enough to iso-raise if.