Using the --custom-dir command line option. Error: Validation of Exec[eval] failed: 'eval `ssh-agent -s`' is not qualified and no path was specified. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. rb file or in the individual test files, and configure Puppet and Bolt for the testing environment. 4. g. the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. Valid options: String. Please note, the information below is for guidance only and neither of these methods should be considered an. The command I am using works fine at the shell. After installing the new system and registering your version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, enable the Red Hat Satellite 6 Tools repository. Generally, the idea to use Puppet to make sure that an update of the OS has been successfully completed is sound, at least from an academic standpoint. pp. Now I am running an exec command which takes alias and crt file as an argument in exec command resource. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. exe invocation: exec { 'test':. The name of the resource must be the filename (without path) of the DMG file. In the modified question, the resources involved have such a relationship already. I am running Puppet v3. Check your syntax by entering puppet parser validate c:\myfiles\file. An "if" statement takes a Boolean condition and an arbitrary block of Puppet code, and executes the code block only if the condition is true. (1) If you want to execute the entire class at the end, you can include your class in init. The documentation for Exec's onlyif tag says this: onlyif. To run the tests install the ruby dependencies with bundler and execute rake: bundle install--path vendor/bundle bundle exec rake Bugs & New Features. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. You are declaring the Desired State, and puppet takes care of getting the target machine into that. In this case specifying a directory is done by setting ensure to (unsurprisingly) directory. 0 puppet exec command issue. Teams. Remove the default inbound security group rule for now. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. logoutput: Rather output should be logged. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Note: The ‘path’ is the path to the directory where we have saved the tarball. You could imagine your top level hiera. In Ruby, command injection is introduced through commands like eval, exec, system, backtick (``) or %x() execution, or the Open3 module. Learn more about TeamsIs "$::path" a special variable in puppet? When I tried an example command of grep with no path, it couldn't be found, but when I had "$::path" it worked just ifne. Options::command String: The post-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String:. The shell script after running creates another conf file and places in a specific location /usr/local/conf/app. distribute and execute scripts, and run Puppet tasks or task plans on remote systems that don’t have Puppet installed. mojjo. Halt the puppet master while Exec is running a script. This style guide applies to Puppet 4 and later. 1 on Centos 7. As a result, notifications are shown as a change on every Puppet run. Please refer to the Bolt documentation on how to execute a task. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. exe invocation as the command. Is there an onlyif equivalent condition that can apply to a Puppet class or to a "file" command in a. 0. Multiple values should be separated by colons or provided as an array. Defaults work with any resource type in Puppet. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C:\test. txt : With the node definition: # manifests/site. prepend. ; Set limits on when the resource should be applied, by using relationship metaparameters like notify or require. Other content will be left unchanged. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). If you want to indicate whether those. Sends an arbitrary message, specified as a string, to the agent run-time log. Set the external_nodes setting to the path to the ENC executable. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Puppet uses both the %PATH% and %PATHEXT% environment variables to resolve the executable. By default the Puppet agent installation does not change the systems' sudo secure_path configuration. 6. Local user accounts are often desirable for. With very small files, you can construct content strings directly in the manifest…. Whether to make the mapfile executable or. 0. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. There is also a second puppet exec resource that uninstalls 7-zip, lets call it uninstall-7-zip. This isn't how Puppet works. With this, one can define a single default path for the entire configuration. onlyif => "/sbin/swapon -s | /bin/grep file > /dev/null" - This step works only if there is no swap in place, but if the swap file is already created, then the step fails. This means "make this the default for all exec resources. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. Teams. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. e. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. Validate your manifest with puppet parser validate. Runs the exec only if the command returns 0. I don't think there's something built into Puppet. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. Does anyone know what needs to be changed in the code?It's unclear what your overall objective is, because pwd is not a useful thing to be capturing in an Exec resource. Puppet can execute binaries (exe, com, bat, etc. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. name and facts. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first exec. For example, command => 'cmd. It gives you more control about which resources will have default values: amending-attributes-with-a-collector. Q&A for work. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your. Puppet by default expects your command to finish running in 300 seconds or less. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. When the exec package (lowercase) is used for declaring the resources, we use Exec. exe "DestinatoinPath" "sourcefilename". Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Description. UPDATE: After i tried wrapping the onlyif statement in powershell command, i was able to successfully run the powershell command directly using exec. bash_login and if that doesn't exist either, it will look for . If the parser returns nothing, it means validation passed. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. 4) and Puppet (3. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. When using cmd. 2-rpms. Will the wildcard * can be used in puppet resource. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. . Q&A for work. exe /c type c: path ofile. Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"lib/puppet/type":{"items":[{"name":"file","path":"lib/puppet/type/file","contentType":"directory"},{"name. 81 1 7 Add a comment 2 Answers Sorted by: 2 The command string is containted within single quote marks and this is why the variable is not substitiuted. The "creates" stops running the exec if the file exists, you want to do that or every time puppet runs (default every 30 minutes) it'll run that command again. So, in order to avoid this I am adding the refreshonly parameter as follows. You are misundersanding how Puppet works. The problem also happens to my start command which also use bundle exec: after puppet finished dea_ng::install and run dea_ng::service, the command below did not work unless I execute it manually on the client machine. pp node 'puppet-agent' { include user include sudoers include exec } Run Puppet:Using exec's refreshonly mechanism, exec1 is triggered only on refresh events, and a refresh event is sent if and only if there is a change in file1's content. Modules in puppet environment not in module path. Puppet for Windows and Powershell Recipes. The modulepath is set by the current node's environment. I know nothing about pm2 to help you figure out why your command is taking so long. The second one: #execute the following command exec { #this is our command name 'apt-get update': creates a instance of the resource. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. (↑ Back to exec attributes) providerTry again and this time show the failure. For example, 'cmd. prepend. Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. Exec does not run on first file deployment. Note the following details in this file resource example: Puppet uses a basic syntax of type { title: }, where type is the resource type. The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. Learn more about TeamsPuppet automates away the challenges, complexity, and risk of securing and running global hybrid and cloud-native infrastructure. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. Puppet agent is a core service that manages systems, with the help of a Puppet primary server. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. We will focus on the language terminology, syntax and. If this file doesn't exist, don't do anything. In fact, the autoload mechanism is responsible for making sure this directory is in Ruby’s search path. puppet: if one file exists then copy another file over. For example, this hiera. crt': source => "puppet:///modules/$ {module_name}/sonarqube/$ {::env}/var/lib/certs/root. Puppet combines this data with the main manifest to produce node catalogs. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. 1) I am trying to use Hammer in Foreman 1. Multiple resources may be declared to manage multiple lines in the same file. Strings have several forms in Puppet. Applied locally, the local puppet module path is used to find the file. 1. Puppet: exec onlyif value is not equal. When using cmd. Technically, in fact, you cannot do so: Puppet will interpolate the variable's value into the Exec resource's catalog representation, so there is no variable left by the time the catalog is applied, only a literal. pp. Doing so would not make much sense to me, since one would expect that for a resumption to have a different result would depend on the machine state being changed since the failure, and a machine-state change outside Puppet potentially invalidates the catalog that was being applied. '". on whatever server is used to compile the catalog, NOT on the host where the catalog is actually applied. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. In this case, the resource type is file. Now I am running an exec command which takes alias and crt file as an argument in exec command resource. group. tries: number of times to try the exec. exe invocation as the command. You can't use exec resources as conditional logic for other resources like this. and have Puppet execute the resulting script. That being said, Puppet would require a (fictional) distro type, so that you could specify. This is a directory used by the Puppet file server. I am new to Puppet. As this makes manifest code more. tar': cwd => '/var/tmp', creates => '/var/tmp/myfile', path => ['/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin',], } See full list on puppet. #!/bin/sh if [ "$1" == "-d" ] ; then $0 & exit 0 fi PATH=/bin:/usr/bin cd /tmp/druid-services-0. Properties. The third example is a (semi-)common mistake made by people coming from certain other tools. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. The pwsh provider can also use the path to find the pwsh executable. venv_dir - The location of the virtualenv if resource path not specified. exec {'executionpolicy': path => 'C:WindowssysnativeWindowsPowerShellv1. I attempted the solution below but it throws exceptions during puppet run. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. Conditional execution of puppet defined resource type through exec. As a result, you cannot write a single pattern that matches all the files you want to remove. Q&A for work. 1. 1 Answer. After initially starting the vagrant box (vagrant up), running apt-get upgrade will list several updates. 1 Answer. Replace a file, securely. Learn more about TeamsTLDR: I can't configure ordered chain of Puppet "Exec" commands to run ONLY ONCE. ive been working with pre 2. shell_profile which is for example . Apt – sudo apt-get install puppet-agent. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). Puppet’s built-in file resource type can manage files and directories on Windows,. Since Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, there are a few Windows-specific caveats to keep in mind. Most types have only one namevar. You can do this either by choosing your command carefully or by using the returns parameter. Puppet 3 is no longer supported, but we. Saw few links and all mentioned specifying the full path to binary, which in this case i think is path to PS executable and that's already specified. (↑ Back to exec attributes) provider Try again and this time show the failure. However currently I am struggling to figure out how to do this. You could add the --accept-license etc flags to the command if you have puppet execute it, but I prefer just pushing files as it easier to specify a specific end-state that way than by running commands. See provider/exec. My exe file is accepting 3 parameters like param1, param2 and param3. Visit Stack Exchange{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"modules","path":"modules","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Puppetfile","path":"Puppetfile. os. e. Does puppet have a path variable. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes:For the ambari-server-setup exec you define a path containing /usr/bin and /usr/sbin. 0', #Puppet redirects to SysWOW64 by default command => 'Powershell. Long answer. Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. Follow edited Oct 24, 2016 at 6:43. In lieu of a service reload capability in Puppet, exec this command to reload automount without restarting it. What you present has no chance of working anything like how you intend. STILL REALLY WEIRD, but ok. vendor/ --without system_tests --without development --without release bundle exec rake test Authors. } Also note that I didn't specify a '. It does seem to work with Puppet 4. To use the BoltSpec library functions, include them in either the spec_helper. ¯_ (ツ)_/¯. As some Vagrant boxes do not allow ssh root logins, the vagrant user is used to login and sudo is used to execute privileged commands as root user. run puppet config print modulepath to output the default module directory paths. This also makes it easier to read related resources, instead of the long and complicated command being used in the package resources require property here: class messy_exec_relations { exec. Other content will be left unchanged. (read, write, execute) for three kinds of user (owner, group, other). on directory contents and subdirectories recursively. exe /c C:/test. puppet-prometheus is maintained by Vox Pupuli, it was written by brutus333. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. For example, to inspect a package or quickly stop a particular service. About; Products For Teams; Stack Overflow Public questions & answers;. "Thanks for your help. The value of that attribute should be the name of a directory that should be the. owner - Specify the owner of this virtualenv. . os. In this case, the easiest solution is to provide the full path: exec { 'chkconfig': command => "/sbin/chkconfig --add $ {shutdown_script}", require => File ['shutdown-script'] } This is actually your root cause here. This seems like a perfect use-case for Hiera matching on facts. mysql_exec_path. Puppet agent. On the other hand onlyif in exec means:. The second one unzips it. 2 and 3. Therefore, they should not be set outside of site. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. Understanding where this is going wrong is the clue to getting it right. The file resource uses the title to determine where to create the file on disk. 6 to refresh proxy features (or just about any other command other than --version) in a Puppet exec. 2 I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. Q&A for work. profile. 1. path. Check out Puppet Interview Questions to crack like a PRO!echo and date, are specified with their full path. Mar 25, 2015 at 21:56 @Fr3edom21 if this answer is acceptable, please accept it as the answer. execute (command, options = NoOptionsSpecified) ⇒ Puppet::Util::Execution::ProcessOutput (also: util_execute) Executes the desired command, and return the status and output. the file is copied to the host in the tmp folder but is not asking for input for execution. When declaring a Windows exec resource, the path to the resource typically depends on the %WINDIR% environment variable. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. Try this code: Exec { timeout => 0 } More details you will find in article about resource defaults. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Directory separators in file paths. txt, for example, run:. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. rb in the Puppet source code. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. 4 Answers Sorted by: 16 The commands in an Exec resource either have to be fully qualified (i. Follow. Teams. This task needs puppet agent installed on the remote. Moreover, the test command tests for the existence of a the specified path. 20. e. The Forge makes it easier for you to manage Puppet and can save you time by using pre-written modules, rather than writing. , globally in /etc/profile; On each system, one needs to configure the server setting to the Puppet server’s hostname; make sure to restart the puppet service on the agent after making this change; One must connect the agents to. The modulepath is set by the current node's environment. tasks — Helper files that can be called as tasks on their own. Use per-resource default attributes when possible. bash_profile. Default value: undef. d/x exists then /bin/true is run (successfully). In the minimal example above we first give the command a. Please qualify the command or specify a path. Default 0. I've followed the quick start guide and have. refreshonly not working with Puppet exec resource. release. . Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. x and 4. Instead, I have another working solution. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. pp read as follows:{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"cloudinit/config":{"items":[{"name":"schemas","path":"cloudinit/config/schemas","contentType":"directory"},{"name. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. Details on creating the $::ruby_gem_path custom fact depend on a number of factors, and in their full generality they are rather too broad for SO, but PL provides good documentation . The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. This prevents the file from being treated as a task or added to the Puppet Ruby load path. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . For example if a text file test. conf. There is also a second puppet exec resource that uninstalls 7-zip, lets call it uninstall-7-zip. The source attribute is mandatory. When we go run puppet it is starting the php5-fpm service before it places the file. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. Hammer command in Puppet exec fails (foreman 1. I am using Puppet 3. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. For example, you can: Add metadata to a resource with the alias or tag metaparameters. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. When running Puppet commands on Windows, note the following: The location of puppet. Share. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. If a type's namevar is an attribute other than name, this is listed in the type reference documentation. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. If the line is not contained in the given file, Puppet will append the line to the end of the file to ensure the desired state. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. }Maybe. 1. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. 3). at /puppet. Ensures that a given line is contained within a file. refresh. 12, but from 5. x do the right thing here: $ cd /tmp $ echo foo >foo $ puppet apply -e 'file { "/tmp/foo": audit => "content" } ~> exec { "/bin/echo DING": refreshonly => true }' Notice: Compiled catalog for this-box in environment production in. To expand on Matt's comment above, go to the server in question and run which pip to see pip's location (on my machine /usr/local/pip ), then append your exec command with the full path for pip, e. Long answer. If you happen to stumble upon a bug, please feel free to create a pull request with a fix (optionally with a test), and a description of the bug and how it was resolved. Run puppet exec command only if output file has changed. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. Is there a better way of achieving this task ? Ideally, I would like to only use "file" and avoid using "exec". Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. group on /bar/foo*': path => '/bin', command => 'chown user. 6. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. 10. With metaparameters, you can change how Puppet handles specific resources. Puppet CookBook. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. Puppet exec command with variable not executed. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Causes a resource to be applied after the target resource. domain. The second way is a hack that will work too, ideally the the chkconfig of the service should be a separate exec but there's no harm in chkconfiging a service on even if it is already configured that way. Imagine an exec resource that installs 7-zip, lets call it install-7-zip. Manage local groups . Aside from being good. Follow. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. However, some. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. 5. exe file is added to PATH on your Windows. Running Powershell command directly using Puppet exec. *. The exe path i can put mannually, now can anyone help me with what should i code in the puppet manifest file. How can Puppet Exec logoutput without path. Create exec resources with metadata to ensure it is idempotent. This is only useful for those files that Puppet will load on demand, and is only guaranteed to work for those cases. Because the base module is used to provide a provisioned baseline, it affects the system extensively. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. If you care about the locations of files, then you should be referring to them via absolute paths, except inasmuch as you may use simple command names that can be resolved against the path you specify in your Exec. bundle install--path . However, I strongly recommend that you do not use any kind of non-conditional exec with puppet. and refreshonly is set on the exec.