Introducing Mindray BeneFusion i Series Infusion Systems. Check or visit our website and contact us for more information about our products. . 8 inch high resolution color LED monitor with high Resolution: 1920×1080, with unique dual-wing floating arm Viewing angle: ≥170 degrees, Digital brightness and contrast adjustment through preset. Consona series. Bezel-less HD monitor for immersive experience. 8. In conjunction with the SPL 1000 Sample Processing line, this scalable platform not only provides optimized workflow, it also offers satisfactory operator. Silence Scan Reduce by up to 44% acoustic pressure in clinical routine. Your matched tutor provides personalized help according to your question details. Mindray Reagent Manufacturing Facility - Quality through Automation. SP5-1s. . CONSONA-N9. Continuous development of the Glasgow algorithm for over 40 years delivers one of the world's best methods of ECG analysis. com Mindray Consona N9. Frameless designed capacitive screen, more precise touch and easier to clean and disinfect. 21. Nikon Z9 price and release date. Phone: (765) 647-2641. The D-CRM platform is specially designed for our distributors. The BeneFusion VP3 has been designed to facilitate comprehensive solution for clinical use, with its accuracy, safety feature and intuitive design, BeneFusion VP3 is capable to be a powerful partner for intervenous infusion. Clinical Intelligence. The PulmoSight TM utilizes numerical and graphical displays to show real time resistance, compliance and the spontaneous breathing status. P/N:ENG-Consona N9-210285X8P-20220322. No matter your routine is in hospitals, clinics, or you are honing skills in General Imaging applications, women's. All of the other Z cameras were the worst performing AF bodies on the market. Besides, price difference in the consumables and accessories might also affect the price of an AED package. Avg Price: $ 0. Super fast response time . It looks and feels great, with an ambient display that's highly customizable, customizable notifications and it can also be seamlessly integrated with the Google ecosystem. Dedicatedly designed for primary care users, the Consona series features new and concrete solutions, efficiently helping you to carry out smooth diagnoses fo. Nethouseprices. Thunder-speed imaging with X-Engine (CPU+GPU) The new X-Engine integrated with both GPU and CPU enables multi-core parallel processing. Game Mode. Disposable. Water and dust proof control panel for easy clean. +8801718438253; [email protected]’s Z6 versatility expands your clinical utility while improving patient care Smart Workflow With powerful user-defined presets, auto image optimization and patient information management system, Z6 makes it fast and easy to complete exams. With comprehensive configurations and an integrated design, the Z60 is the result of Mindray’s continuous and determined efforts towards making primary healthcare more efficient. P/N:ENG-Consona N9-210285X8P-20220322. Discover ergonomic design and. iClear (speckle-reduction imaging technology) PSH (Phase Shift Harmonic imaging) iBeam: spatial-compounding imaging technology. V11-3Ws. · High accuracy: eSP ±1. Alarms, instead of being treated as singular events, are critical resources for optimizing patient monitoring and department. 4. Stefano Ruscica’s Post Stefano RuscicaBeneVision CMSII Central Monitoring System Patient data where and when you need it. Rent. ComboWave transducers. BeneHeart C Series has passed a series of rigorous tests. Check Venue top model, on-road price in India, images, colours, reviews, variants & news. 3d/ 4d Mindray Dc 70 Exp Cardiac Ultrasound Machine, Color Doppler. 2013-06-13. (3) Loosen the bracket's pinch nut and remove the needle-guided bracket from the transducer. By the application of classic imaging technologies, which are migrated from established ultrasound systems, DC-40 with Full HD provides you with the enhancement on the quality of image detail. TEX20、基层彩超中高端解决方案 Consona N9/8、专业眼科彩超“决明 ZS3 Ocular”、无创定量肝超仪“飞蓟 Hepatus 6/5”等新产品。 迈瑞医疗作为医疗器械领域的龙头有望在医疗新基建中充分益。 国内医疗新基建待 释放的市场空间超过 220 亿元。Mindray Consona N9 . ENG-Consona N8-210285X8P-20220210-v2-small Created Date: 2/10/2022 5:54:56 PM. RS232 for external PC control, 2 USB ports for external mouse, keyboard and printer. Price includes $600 instant savings - 40% off. 0 which will greatly improve your workflow. Concrete to Resonate Confident Excellent Image Platform The ZST+ platform is an extraordinary innovation, representing an ultrasound evolution. Breaking down the barrier between B/W and Doppler ultrasound diagnostic systems, DP-30 Power. Chemistry Reagents. 3” high-sensitivity anti-glare color touch screen with a resolution of 1920 x 1080. échographe portable, avec chariot M9. Compare 9 SE 5G by price and performance to shop at Flipkart. The C4-1 transducer can penetrate throughout the field of view while maintaining. The SV300 is a state-of-the-art ventilator that's simple to configure, easy to operate, and versatile in use. Designed specifically for primary care users, the Consona device introduces new and concrete solutions that enable smooth and efficient diagnosis on various types of patients. Mindray DP-10 Portable Ultrasound System. The industry-recognized Glasgow 12-lead analysis supports diagnostic confidence around the world. Ford 9N/2N prices start from a little over £1,000 for a ‘project tractor’, but expect to pay upwards of £2,500 for one that will drive away. Features. Stay. Mindray’s first HPLC analyzer, the H50, uses the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analytical technique, a gold standard that helps detect glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) with high precision. Our product range includes a wide range of Mindray DC 80 Ultrasound System, Mindray DC60 Ultrasound Machine, Mindray Consona N9 Ultrasound Machines, Mindray Resona I9 Ultrasound Machine and Mindray DC40 Crystal Ultrasound Machine. Sharing the epochal ultrasound. Introducing Consona N9 Ultrasound - a leap forward in diagnostics, powered by ZST+ platform. Mindray Consona N9 GE premier platinum GE active Sonoscape x3 Sonoscape P40 elite Alpinion X-cube 60 Locked post. Find New or Used MINDRAY Consona N9 for sale on Bimedis. OB-GIN. Dual-mode power management. Dedicatedly designed for primary care users, the Consona features new and concrete solutions, that efficiently help you to carry out. The Nikon Z9 has been delayed from its proposed December 2021 delivery date and is currently available for pre-order for $5,499 / £5,299 / AU$8,999. . 10% off on BOB Credit Card EMI Transaction. The Mindray Consona N8 Ultrasound System is an advanced ultrasound system developed by Mindray, a leading medical equipment and solutions provider. ZST+ platform redefines imaging quality. Produktdetails. Equipos para imágenes diagnósticas digitales en el campo de la radiología. 📍 Concrete to Resonate . . Elevate your practice with advanced clinical solutions and comprehensive imaging. As an intimate partner, DC-70 with X-Insight focuses on what matters to you, helping you manage your daily clinical practice with ease and certainty. Learn more here. The Z. Only verified sellers. Moreover, Siemens is considering the cost-effectiveness of its systems. $451,000. 5 inch vertically oriented high-definition LED display and a sealed touch-based interface to truly maximize what. Les processeurs de transmission et de réception des signaux assurent une détection des échos aussi. Your mail address * Subject. By the integration of Solid-State Disk (SSD), DC-60 Exp with X-Insight provides the ultra-speed data transmission capacity to accelerate the system operational speed, for instance, faster imaging, quicker boot-up or wake-up. Consona can create a virtual datacenter with associated resources − images, operating systems, memory, processing power − then assign access to it. Ecograf Mindray Consona N9 Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Google + Email. Enhanced titanium ring ensures large opening and good fitting in specimen loading. Workflow meets wow. Z60 Expert; DP-50 Expert; DP-10 Power; eCatalog. Mindray is partnering with Operation Smile to fulfill a 10-year commitment to sowing seeds of hope. With extremely simple user-interaction, it generates a standard coordinate system and automatically provides related measurements within a few seconds. It all adds up to a breakthrough in user-focused, patient. Dual universal transducer connectors. Products. Key Features. R-VQS provides precise analysis with vessel hardness coefficient & pulse wave velocity. N9 Expert; N8 Expert; N7 Expert; N6 Expert; DC series. Anti-collision design. Annual Report. 🔴 Consona N series is designed to help you obtain diagnostic information quickly and acquire advanced functionality. Innovative transducer technologies allow for better penetration, higher resolution, greatly enhancing your diagnostic experience. Detector. Compare. (“Mindray Netherlands”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mindray’s wholly-owned subsidiary MR Global (HK) Limited,. MX7 is the main predicate devices. Additionally, the Resona R9 offers the innovative multi-parametric assessment solution, providing even more clinical advantages. Built on the foundation of Mindray’s continuous customer insights into clinical needs and the inheritance from premium technology, the DC-80 with X-Insight is designed to help you. Therefore, the systems are affordable, reliable and. Honor 9N (Midnight Black, 32 GB) features and specifications include 3 GB RAM, 32 GB ROM, 3000 mAh battery, 13+2 MP back camera and 16 MP front camera. Today’s anesthesia professionals demand intuitive ways to deliver the technology that can provide better patient care. UWN Contrast Imaging (Ultra-Wideband Non-linear) UWN contrast imaging enables M6 to detect and utilize both 2nd harmonic and non-linear fundamental signals, generating images with significant enhancements. 3d/ 4d Mindray Dc 40 Full Hd Ultrasound Machine ₹ 16,00,000. In order to diagnose fetal malformation better, we need abundant probe groups and more flexible imaging modes. , Ltd. September 2022 - August 2023. Consona N9; Consona N8; Consona N7; Consona N6; DC-60 Exp; DC-40; DC-30; DC-N3 PRO; Z60; Z50; DP-50Exp; DP-30; View all; Liver Care. Mindray is one of the Collections in Respicare Enterprises Inc. TEX20、基层彩超解决方案Consona N9/8/7/6、专业眼科彩超“决明 ZS3 Ocular”、无创定量肝超仪“飞蓟 Hepatus 6/5”、新双立柱固定DR DigiEye 330/350系列等新产品。 投资建议：公司系国内医疗器械龙头，创新力与品牌力双管齐下，产品 多元化，未来成长可期。Das Consona N8 wird ab heute unser Portfolio erweitern. ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM CONSONA N9 GI-2P. Elevate your practice with advanced clinical solutions and comprehensive imaging. Moreover, with longitudinal slide up to 320mm, the table is ideally. CW5s. Fast worldwide delivery. Unstoppable Journey. The Ford 9N was a product of the partnership between Harry Ferguson and Henry Ford. Automatically identify the direction of needle. Digital Radiography. In use, the public AED is powered by the battery without the need for socket power; thus, it is the perfect solution for out-of-hospital SCA. All innovations are developed based on in-depth insights into complex clinical scenarios, providing accurate and. the DC-30 is the perfect answer for high-Quality image performance, with added features such as Auto IMT, iScape TM , 4D imaging, Natural Touch. The Philips Affiniti ultrasound system delivers the right balance of elegance and precision engineering. Ecografe pe specialitate, Ecografe veterinare Ecograf Veterinar Chison ECO1vet. Send a request! Mindray Consona N9 . Hematology. Typing and editing can be as easy and comfortable as using a computer. Enquiry Item . Inspiring Women’s Healthcare. 15,6 Zoll ultra schlanker Touch Screen mit Gestensteuerung und einstellbarem Blickwinkel. Imaging Mode: 2D. 8″ bezel-less full-screen with large images for immersive experience. 19-inch high resolution color LED monitor , Resolution: 1280*1024 , Viewing angle: 120 °left/right; 90°up/down. Your full name * Your phone number. Quick view. Median price. The 5-Diff Hematology Analyzer BC-5000 is a highly user-friendly and innovative analyzer that. 3D/4D Consona N9 Mindray Ultrasound Machine. The AA. With the Resona I9 System, this comes in the form of meaningful ergonomic enhancements and changes that prioritize sonographers’ well-being. Eine große Auswahl an Sonden und klinischen. The price listed will be what you will pay per item. Six direction floating control panel with Electronic control height adjustment. Many businesses and organizations hesitate when it comes to purchasing AED because of the high AED price and high cost of AED training. Buy Honor 9N online at best price with offers in India. It provides a series of dedicated applications on variable platform for different clinical scenarios, such as telemedicine, online education, imaging quality control and so on. . for Price / Quote在医学影像领域推出了基层彩超解决方案Consona N9/8/7/6等新产品。 除了产品创新，迈瑞医疗在智慧医疗领域三套IT信息化系统也取得重大突破，在中日友好医院、北京积水潭医院、南方医科大学南方医院、上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院、中山大学附属第. Large storage capacity: up to 50,000 samples. Black Friday Deal. The WATO EX-65 anesthesia machine takes the recognized feature-rich anesthesia system to the next level. Application Filed: 2021-04-15. Catalogo Mindray Consona N9. Advanced functions and analysis tools can be incorporated into your daily routine. Resona R9 Platinum Edition is innovatively designed with end users in mind. Outstanding GI/ Shared Service, OB and also CV images. All patient transport scenarios qualified. The position of the tip and the alignment of the needle now are simply identified, allowing you to plan the needle trajectory before puncturing and guiding you to the target safer and easier. Home. Featuring an intuitive, customizable gesture-powered touchscreen, a fully-adjustable floating control panel, and elevated transducer ports, the Resona I9 System enables intuitive and efficient workflow. Get 2D Mindray Consona N9 Ultrasound Machines in Belgaum, Karnataka at best price by Eco Medilines and more wholesale traders with contact number | ID: 2850513647230 Realizat cu ZONE Sonography® cea mai revoluționară tehnologie ecografica, noua platformă ZST + a aparatului Resona i9 aduce calitatea imaginii ultrasonografice la un nivel superior prin achiziția semnalului pe zone și prelucrarea canalelor de date. MULTIFUNCTIONAL ULTRASOUND SCANNERS. 2022年，公司在医学影像领域主要推出了多款高端创新产品，其中包括全身机Resona R9铂金版、高端妇产机Nuewa R9铂金版、基层彩超解决方案Consona N9/8/7/6、专业无线掌上超声TE Air、POC超高端平板彩超TEX20、专业眼科彩超“决明ZS3 Ocular”、无创定量肝超仪“飞蓟Hepatus 6. Compare. New ultrasound workhorse system. 67,844 (ex-showroom). Smart tools such as 3D/4D Smart Scene 3D and Smart OB. Annual Report. com makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of aforementioned details. Become a Seller. Das neue Consona N. Sie sind interessiert? Sprechen Sie uns an! #mindraygermany #consona #ultrasound. Its exceptional image quality gives you the results you need to stay ahead. Device Manufactur er Model Device Class Product Code 510K Number 1. Gesture-based operation opens up a new trend in cart-based ultrasound with an agile, smart, and intuitive user experience beyond your expectations. 3D/4D Consona N9 Mindray Ultrasound Machine. Mobile Radiography. Dive deeper into our portfolio which is releasing the potential of healthcare industry. Home. Consona N9/N8 8 Like Comment. Reliable After Sales Service. 5 inch Full HD Monitor with high resolution. Pana la 12 rate. Its reliable quality makes BeneHeart C Series able to face a variety of challenges of severe environments with great confidence. Consona series. There is a 3 year warranty on the devices, and I'll have to insure. As an user-friendly patient monitor, uMEC helps to simplify workflow and improve efficiency. Hepatus Series; View all; View all; Radiology. Consona end users then select from those catalogs via self-service the instances they need for development and test environments. Consona N9 Consona N Series Concrete to Resonate Click. Compact and streamlined design weighing 7. The monitor provides very intuitive user interface to help faster and easier applications even for new users. 3D/4D Mindray Consona N9/N8. (2) Separate the residual part of the needle-guide bracket and the transducer from the needle. High automation to minimize the workload. LM14-6s. Annual Report. Innovation to Trust. Buy Nokia 9 online at best price with offers in India. 89 Lakh in New Delhi (ex-showroom). While a public AED is a portable device the size of a regular lady’s handbag and is very light in weight. Trade name. Conclusion. The Nokia 9 PureView phone is made to delight the senses. Consona N9 is Mindray’s new console Ultrasound series, with high efficiency and premium range for the most demanding examinations. Buy Ultrasound Machine at Best Price Online from Mindray India - Mindray India. Buy Rent Sold Share New homes Find agents Lifestyle News Commercial. Heiko Griem. Add to wishlist. Mindray Consona N8 Diagnostic Ultrasound System. With a large capacitive full-touch screen and intuitive interface, the BeneFusion n Series offers a state-of-the-art experience alongside a superior ease of use, ensuring greater precision. Inhaber des Videos: Mindray Global ( ) Mindray Consona N8/N9 - Farbdoppler-Ultraschallsystem. 120/140mm ultra-thin base for C-arm access. This is a. , Ltd. View More. World-wide spare parts management team to offer an end-to-end spare parts delivery service for our clients. SAL 6000 Chemistry & Immunoassay Integrated System delivers fast throughput and seamless integration of CL-2000i Chemiluminescence Immunoassay System and BS-800 Modular System. Product Code. Modern and practical design. * Mindray provides 3 options of SpO2 measurement, Mindray, Masimo and Nellcor. Best in Class Mindray 4D Color Doppler Ultrasound System for Radiology, OBS/GYN, Abdomen for Hospital Diagnostic Center in Bangladesh. Elevated sockets for changing probes without bending. When monitoring is reliable,you can naturally be more confident with your clinical decisions. Consona series ultrasound diagnostic system creates constant clinical value and contributes more to primary medical care. V11-3Ws. Hyundai Venue Price - Venue car price starts at ₹ 7. Mindray AED solutions include semi/fully automated AED, AED equipment, remote AED management solutions, and AED supporting. BC-6200 requires less sample volume as well as reagent consumption. Ubicanos; Chatea; Tlf. A new spin on high acuity patient monitoring. iMEC 15 Patient Monitor Intuitive patient monitor for comprehensive bedside care. Devices such as ventilators, anesthesia machines and stand-alone monitors can be interfaced. With extremely simple user-interaction, it generates a standard coordinate system and. Down -5. . New ultrasound workhorse system. Transparency, brightness of play-of-color, pattern, size, lack of inclusions. Consona N9; Consona N8; Consona N7; Consona N6; DC-60 Exp; DC-40; DC-30; DC-N3 PRO; Z60; Z50; DP-50Exp; DP-30; View all; Liver Care. Flexible connection with BS-800M/BS-2000M chemistry system. This new product has an unrivaled 21. com; Vendor Registration; Track your Order; Shop; My account; Select categoryBC-700 Series is a revolutionary hematology analyzer series that incorporates both complete blood count (CBC) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) tests. Citește mai mult. Average Price Based On 0 Offers. Powered by the revolutionary ZONE Sonography Technology, Resona R9 elevates clinical intelligence to a higher level with a complete solution. The phone comes packed with high-end features that make it a joy to use. 3" HD gesture control touch screen, lifting arms and a six-direction floating panel to enable an agile, smart and intuitive user experience beyond your expectations. DC-70 Expert; DC-60 Expert; DC-40 Full HD; DC-32; Portable. Ultrasound Machine. P10-4s. HyLED C Series. New Waves in Ultrasound Innovation With Zone Intelligence. Citește mai mult. Experience ergonomic design and advanced clinical tools for seamless diagnoses. It's a 5 year lease through third party dealers, with included service in the price, and possible to change machine if necessary. 15’’ LCD monitor with 30 degree tilt function. Doppler Color | Gama larga de ecografe, Ecografe, Ecografe cardiologie, Ecografe pe specialitate Ecograf Mindray Seria MX 7. Mindray’s TE tablet series ultrasound and M series handhold ultrasound provide dedicated POC solutions across floors. Test result accuracy is crucial to the quality of patient care. Ultraschallgerät - Merkmale und Funktionen. Items that receive N6, N8 or N9 results will not be. CW5s. 3D/4D Mindray Consona N9/N8. 3d/ 4d Mindray Te7 Ultrasound Machine Pocus ₹ 22,00,000. One PRO ultrasound imaging platform offers a complete family of lightweight transducers that feature both extended broadband capabilities and multi-frequency flexibility delivering exceptional clarity and enhanced detail resolution even at the deepest depths. HyLED X Series. Buy MINDRAY Consona N9 with fast worldwide delivery Best prices. Best in Class Mindray 4D Color Doppler Ultrasound System for Radiology, OBS/GYN, Abdomen for Hospital Diagnostic Center. ,ltd with the FDA for Consona N9, Consona N9 Pro, Consona N9 Super, Consona Nova, Consona N9s, Consona Ni, Consona Nt, Nuewa N9, Recho N9, Consona N9 Exp, Consona N9 Elite, Resona N9, Consona N9t, Consona N8,. Login. Intuitive operation and easy to install. Improved Care with Accurate and Safe Infusion. It helps for early diagnosis and prevention of artery atherosclerosis. Hubungi Kami. In addition, it saves the costs that would otherwise be incurred for the purchase, maintenance, consumables, and storage space of a separate ESR analyzer. HDMI Output, (2) USB 3. You determine the capabilities and performance, depending on the operational mode you choose. Consona Application #90648302. 3-inch multi-touch LED touch screen Resolution: 1920*1080. Crystal Opal. The low flow Optimizer provides real time guidance for cost-effective optimization of the fresh gas flow, and thus the anesthetic agent. With this in mind, the new SV800/SV600 ventilators enable clinicians to set and deliver ventilation therapies quickly and easily via the intelligent ergonomic design and flat user interface. New ultrasound workhorse system. Only three reagents needed. With advanced features, a large touchscreen, and superior imaging technology, the TE9 is ideally suited to help improve clinical efficiency and diagnostic confidence. 0 which will greatly improve. Long battery operating time ensuring continuous infusion. Se desmonta fácilmente del sistema para su limpieza. Consona N9. for Price / Quote Click for Documentation Click for Questions Description Specifications Contact Concrete to Resonate Dedicatedly designed for primary care users, the. Mindray SC5-1N. Consona N9 /N8/N7 series Diagnostic Ultrasound System is substantially equivalent in its technologies and functionality to MX7 Diagnostic Ultrasound System (predicate devices) that are already cleared by FDA, and they are listed below. Quick view. Gynecology. Patented electricity transmission technology. Find low everyday prices and buy online for delivery or in-store pick-up. It covers the continuum from pre-pregnancy, obstetrics to post-partum. Endlich ist es soweit! Überglücklich und stolz präsentieren wir Ihnen heute unsere neue Produktinnovation. IP55 water-/dust-proof. Smart tools such as 3D/4D Smart Scene 3D and. Obstetrics. Its stylish, lightweight, minimalist appearance, comfortable ergonomic design, and intelligent and. H-046-017717-01. BS-240Pro is a whole new generation of benchtop chemistry analyzer, with smaller footprint, robust functionality, user-friendly designs and long uptime. If precision diagnostic and. It supports both whole blood mode and pre-dilution mode with a fast detection rate of 40 samples/hour. Consona N9 . Powerful data management software for computer installation (optional) High-capacity memory stores up to 20,000 results. Ultrasound Machine. Key Features. The modular design tabletop enables it to be tailored for various. Asset download - Mindray Global. Consona N9 ultralydsscanner med 23. The Consona N series is designed to help you obtain diagnostic information quickly and acquire advanced functionality. Water and dust proof control panel for easy clean. 6-surface 1. Add to wishlist. HyLED 200 Series. Nuewa R9; Resona 7;. Open vial sampling. No importa si su rutina es en hospitales, clínicas, o si está perfeccionando sus habilidades en aplicaciones de. Reagents. for Price / Quote Click for Documentation Click for Questions Description Specifications Contact Concrete to Resonate Dedicatedly designed for primary care users, the Consona features new and concrete solutions, that efficiently help you to carry out smooth diagnoses for extensive type of patients. Our brand new system-pack of chemistry reagents have been specially developed to work with Mindray's BS series automatic chemistry analyzers to make a complete system, offering high reliability and accuracy. 45kg, it is portable and convenient to carry around. You will find highly powerful tools available on this. Boosts the daily work efficiency. Compact and streamlined design weighing 7. ZS3 Ocular ”、无创定量肝超仪“飞蓟. 5. Mindray HyPixel U1 endoscope camera system delivers high-definition images and enables surgeons to view organs and tissues in real color, perfectly identify blood vessels, lymph nodes, and nerves. An all-around. Consona N9, Consona N9 Pro, Consona N9 Super, Consona Nova, Consona N9S, Consona NI, Consona NT, Nuewa N9, Recho N9, Consona N9 Exp, Consona N9 Elite, Resona N9, Consona N9T, Consona N8, Consona N8 Pro, Consona N8 Super, Consona OR, Consona N8S, Consona OI, Consona OT, Consona N8 Exp,. Rotate angle range: 180 degrees. X-Insight. 家已有高 端客户实现横向突破，公司持续扩大全球品牌力及市场份额，全球化进程.