Although very few works have been described, the synthesis of nanocarbons by the direct microwave irradiation of catalyst particles on a solid support is another possibility for producing. 6' 2:51 PM. Playa de Arenillas previsione surf - tabella dettagliata delle condizioni per il surf Playa de Arenillas per i prossimi 2 giorni, con componenti di moto ondoso, altezza delle onde,. La Brava. 1 day ago · Hawaii County Surf Forecast for November 01, 2023 November 1, 2023 Comments This comments section is a public community forum for the purpose of free expression. Today, many surfers would wear a summer wetsuit. Wave Height & Swell Direction. Sea temperatures (28. Sunny with pleasantly warm air temperatures (feels like 24. Breaking waves will often be smaller at less exposed spots. 1. 9 °C) at Otter Rock is fairly cold. HIGH 2:58 pm @ 2. Thu 6pm. am pm. Today's Mavericks sea temperature is 58°F (Statistics for 15 Nov 1981-2005 - mean: 56 °F max: 61 °F min: 53 °F) Map Icons: Break. 12 Day Weather and Surf, issued 4 pm Thursday 23 Nov 2023 AEDT. If the sun does come out as forecast, it should feel warm enough to surf in a good sealed spring wetsuit. Materials Science. Sea temperatures (26. Sun 12pm. Cayton Bay Bunkers surf forecast is for near shore open water. Most surfers will need a spring wetsuit. CONDITIONS. No need for wetsuit gloves. 8 °C) at Playa de Somo is quite cool. It indicates the swell size or the height of the waves: from 0 (blue) — no waves, to 3. Find the best surf spots for your ability and the best time of year to go. 7 DAY FORECAST. 0 °C) but the air temperature will feel a lot cooler (11. 7 DAY FORECAST. SUNRISE 6:46 am. Times are CET (UTC +1. Appl Surf Sci, 225 (2004), pp. Surf Forecast Issued by NWS Wilmington, NC Current Version | Previous Version | Text Only | Print | Product List. Find the best places to surf in offshore conditions by selecting the wind option on the forecast map. Fri 6am. 3. Find the best surf spots for your ability and the best time of year to go. Bondi Beach surf forecast is for near shore open water. No cam. 5-8. Today's Playa de Somo sea temperature is 69°F (Statistics for 11 Oct 1981-2005 - mean: 64 °F max: 67 °F min: 61. 1 m and 16s period with a secondary swell of 1. Effective air temperature of 16. Playa de Arenillaságua temperatura - verifique fora a temperatura do oceano para surfar, caiaque e windsurf. Horarios de marea de hoy para Santa Cruz de Bezana (a 3. 9. La. Peak | Exp Surfers . Today, many surfers would wear a summer wetsuit. com | Mire los Reportes de Surf y las Previsiones de Olas de Hoy de Playa de Arenillas. Playa de Arenillas wind stats. 6-10. La Guillotine ( 361. Current Temp*: 72 ° F *ocean temperature recorded from satellite. Freshwater and Harbord Sea Temperature. The water temperature (17. How often the wind is offshore at Playa de Arenillas English Español Français Italiano Nederlands Português Surf and Wind Quality. in Madrid, Spain. 5 ft. We would suggest making a note of the forecast wave energy on a small but surfable day and on a day that is the biggest you are happy to surf. The surf builds from the NNE in the afternoon with sets up to 1-3' overhead high. 8' 4:31 AM. The swell will be coming from the NE in the morning and shift to the ENE during the day. Average wind speed and direction for Arenillas Negras by month and by season. Surf forecast. 3 m 18s secondary swell from a Northwest direction, 1. 8. Playa de Gerra surf forecast is for near shore open water. The water temperature (10. Playa de Gerra surf forecast is for near shore open water. La temperatura del mar en Playa de Miono hoy es 62°F (Estadísticas para 20 Nov. Find the best surf spots for your ability and the best time of year to go. 0 °C once we account for any wind. La Brava. How often the wind is offshore at Playa de ArenillasObservações Recentes de Vento, Temperatura e Clima perto de Arenillas Negras, ChileCompare the wave size and surf quality at Playa de Arenillas by month and by season (averaged since 2006). com - Arenillas Negras surf break in Atacama, osservazioni corrente, maree, meteo e Arenillas Negras mappe onde The water temperature (16. La temperatura del mar en San Vicente hoy es 62°F (Estadísticas para 24 Nov 1981-2005 - media: 59 °F máximo: 61 °F mínimo: 57 °F)Get today's most accurate Mejillones surf report and 16-day surf forecast for swell, wind, tide and wave conditions. Find the best surf spots for your ability and the best time of year to go. Microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has been widely used for growing carbon nanotubes [19], [20] or diamond deposition [21]. Find the best surf spots for your ability and the best time of year to go. Mon 6pm. 000 FZUS52 KJAX 171501 SRFJAX Surf Zone Forecast for Northeast Florida and Southeast Georgia National Weather Service Jacksonville FL 1001 AM EST Fri Nov 17 2023 FLZ124-125-133-138-181215- Nassau-Duval-St. com provides surf forecast and surf reports for over 7,000 of the world’s best surf spots. Find the best surf spots for your ability and the best time of year to go. Live Wave Height ( ft)Playa de Somo surf Forecast / Cantabria / Spain. Surfers from around the world choose Surfline for dependable and up to date surfing forecasts and high quality surf content, live surf cams, and features. Today's Melbourne Beach sea temperature is 76°F (Statistics for 18 Nov 1981-2005 - mean: 77 °F max: 79 °F min: 75 °F) Map Icons: Break. Today, many surfers would wear a summer wetsuit. Próxima marea baja en Laredo es a las 5:41 AM, que es en 5 hr 46 min 40 s de ahora. Half Moon Bay - Westhaven. Times are CET (UTC +1. Horarios de marea de hoy para Santander, Spain (a 1. Minimal (ankle high or less) surf. Breaking waves will often be smaller at less exposed spots. Melbourne Beach surf forecast is for near shore open water. N winds 15 to 20 kt with gusts to 25 kt, becoming NW 20 to 30 kt in the afternoon. 0 °C). 3-5 FT. Copacabana sea temperatures peak in the range 20 to 23°C (68 to 73°F) on around the 14th of August and are at their lowest on about the 1st of March, in the range 12 to 13°C (54 to 55°F). We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 3 miles) Playa la Carihuela ( 473 miles) Holywell Bay ( 483. Point Mugu surf forecast is for near shore open water. Breaking waves will often be smaller at less exposed spots. No cam. Today's Playa de Somo sea. Santa Cruz has produced a high caliber of surfers over the years so expect a certain standard when you head out. Moderate impacts can be expected, with strong breaking waves and strong currents making swimming dangerous. TIDES / SUN. Check the surf forecast and surf reports here for the best beach breaks, reefs and point breaks in SPAIN (EUROPE). Surf em Sao Pedro de Moel Previsão / Beira / Portugal. La altura de oleaje para San Vicente es en mar abierto. Nas praias as ondas geralmente são menores, especialmente em picos mais abrigados. Inicio; Spots de Surf; Mapas Dinâmicos; Alerta Surf e Vento; Galeria; Shop; Ajuda; Iniciar sessão; Registar-seGet today's most accurate Punta Gruesa surf report and 16-day surf forecast for swell, wind, tide and wave conditions. Find the best places to surf in offshore conditions by selecting the wind option on the forecast map. 12 Day Weather and Surf, issued 3 pm Tuesday 21 Nov 2023 PST. No cam. The significant wave height is a measure for the wave height, and closely corresponds to what a trained observer would consider to be the mean wave height. Wear boardshorts or a shorty, or better still a thin summer wetsuit to keep the UV off. Find the best places to surf in offshore conditions by selecting the wind option on the forecast map. 0hrs). Surf spots are grouped into regions and our Wave Finder searches for the best spot each day based. The current surf forecast for Playa de Arenillas at 5AM is: 7ft 12s primary swell from a Northwest direction and 6ft 12s secondary swell from a Northwest direction (forecast. Chest to head high mix of NNE medium period swell and NE ground swell for the morning. Consider the type of waves you want to surf, your skill level, and the time of year you plan to travel. 0' 9:56 PM. Near-shore swell is shown on the map together with the surf forecast rating for spots in Hawaii. Find the best surf spots for your ability and the best time of year to go. Find the best surf spots for your ability and the best time of year to go. 4-6 FT + No cam. Buoy Reports, and current weather conditions for selected locations. 12 Day Weather and Surf, issued 6 am Wednesday 08 Nov 2023 CET. La temperatura del mar en Ajo hoy es 63°F (Estadísticas para 18 Nov 1981-2005 - media: 60 °F máximo. Breaking waves will often be smaller at less exposed spots. A good quality summer wetsuit would be ideal. Get Swellnet Pro . Wetsuit guide based on current sea temperature observations. El Buey. Today's Playa de Arenillas sea temperature is 65°F. Huntington Beach. Sideshore texture/chop in the morning with WSW winds 10-15mph. 0-1 ft. Próxima marea baja en Playa de Brazomar es a las 7:44 AM, que es en 57 min 25 s de ahora. HIGH 10:50 pm @ 2. Fairly clean conditions for the afternoon with the winds shifting N 5-10mph. 12 Day Weather and Surf, issued 12 am Saturday 18 Nov 2023 CET. Mon 6am. 4. La hora local en Santander, Spain es 4:12:34 AM. Small scale (ankle to knee high) surf. com - Playa de Arenillas surf break in Cantabria, osservazioni corrente, maree, meteo e Playa de Arenillas mappe onde Average wind speed and direction for Playa de Arenillas by month and by season. 100m long . Surf spots are grouped into regions and our Wave Finder searches for the best spot each day based on the local. Mon 6am. Surf spots are grouped into regions and our Wave Finder searches for the best spot each day based on the local. Thursday, 2 November 2023. 12 Day Weather and Surf, issued 4 pm Friday 10 Nov 2023 AEDT. Horarios de marea de hoy para Suances (a 0. Surf Spots by country; Wind & Wave maps; Latest surf photos; Services. Average wind speed and direction for Playa de Arenillas by month and by season. Tue 6am. Data Courtesy of NOAA. Average wind speed and direction for Playa de Arenillas by month and by season. 12 Day Weather and Surf, issued 12 pm Saturday 18 Nov 2023 CET. 48h Previsión Olas, emitido 6 pm Monday 13 Nov 2023 CET. Get today's most accurate Jacksonville Beach Pier surf report with multiple live HD surf cams and 16-day surf forecast for swell, wind, tide and wave conditions. Surf and Wind Quality. Very warm air temperatures and very warm water (29. 0. Effective windchill factor of (12. Live Wave. Playa de Somo surf forecast is for near shore open water. Arenillas Negras. Mon 12pm. La temperatura del mar en Islares hoy es 64°F (Estadísticas para 06 Nov 1981-2005 - media: 61 °F máximo: 63 °F mínimo: 58 °F) Map Icons: Break. How often the wind is offshore at Playa de Arenillas English Español Français Italiano Nederlands Português Average wind speed and direction for Playa de Arenillas by month and by season. How often the wind is offshore at Playa de Arenillas English Español Français Italiano Nederlands Português Average wind speed and direction for Arenillas Negras by month and by season. Although one potential application might be its utilisation for the. Arenillas Negras. 2 m and 11s. Get today's most accurate Portofino surf report and 16-day surf forecast for swell, wind, tide and wave conditions. Guia de wetsuit baseado em observações de temperatura atual mar. 0 °C). Today, many surfers would wear a summer wetsuit. Surf forecast and surf report locations from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. From O`ahu - (808) 973-4380. Magics surf forecast is for near shore open water. Inicio; Spots de Surf; Mapas Dinâmicos; Alerta Surf e Vento; Galeria; Shop; Ajuda; Iniciar sessão; Registar-seEscuela de Surf Arenillas, Castro Urdiales. Sideshore/choppy conditions for the afternoon with the winds shifting E 15-20mph. com Arenillas Negras surf break review. The Playa de Arenillas water temperature is reasonably warm (17. The beach breaks offer lefts and rights. The wind direction is predicted to be cross-offshore and the swell rating is 3. 0 °C once we account for any wind. Next low tide in Santander, Spain is at 2:40 PM, which is in 6 hr 31 min 16 s from now. Today's Playa de Gerra sea temperature is 62°F (Statistics for 18 Nov 1981-2005 - mean: 59 °F max: 62 °F min. Automated Recordings - (808) 973-4380. No need for wetsuit gloves. Read More. SUNRISE 6:52 am. HIGH 12:33 am @ 1. Próxima marea alta en Playa de Gerra es a las 2:03 PM, que es en 3 hr 12 min 29 s de ahora. Surfers will need a quality steamer wetsuit, a neoprene hood, gloves and boots because it will be cloudy with an effective air temperature of (6. 5 ft. Current Temp*: 62 ° F *ocean temperature recorded from satellite. Arenillas Negras. Today's Shipwrecks Bay-Peaks sea temperature is 62°F (Statistics for 20 Nov 1981-2005 - mean: 63 °F max: 65 °F min: 60 °F) Map Icons:. Conditions: Clean with E winds 5-10mph in the morning increasing to 10-15mph in the afternoon. Surf en Islares Pronóstico / Cantabria / Spain. The water temperature (12. El Buey. The season’s second very large northwest swell is filling into Hawaiian shores today. Today, many surfers would wear a rashvest wetsuit. Viento en vivo desde la estación meteoróloga o boia de oleaje más cercana, tambien información essencial para surfear en Playa de ArenillasHorarios de marea de hoy para Santona (a 1. Check the surf forecast and surf reports here for the best beach breaks, reefs and point breaks in MOROCCO. Playa de Somo surf forecast is for near shore open water. Breaking waves will often be smaller at less exposed spots. Sunny with pleasantly warm air temperatures (feeling like 20. 12 Day Weather and Surf, issued 5 am Thursday 16 Nov 2023 WET. Today's Karang Nini sea temperature is 79°F (Statistics for 22 Nov 1981-2005 - mean: 83 °F max: 85 °F min: 81 °F) Map Icons: Break. How often the wind is offshore at Playa de ArenillasPrognóstico da maré para Arica, Chile, correspondete a o spot de surf de Arenillas NegrasSurf en Playa de Arenillas Pronóstico / Cantabria / Spain. Cloudy, but feeling very pleasant in and out of the water. View Sea Temp Map. Palm Beach surf forecast is for near shore open water. 12 Day Weather and Surf, issued 6 am Saturday 18 Nov 2023 EST. Sao Pedro de Moel surf forecast is for near shore open water. Despite the sunshine, even with a thick winter wetsuit, neoprene hood, gloves and boots it will be difficult to stay comfortable in the sea for long today. Effective windchill factor of (12. Surf & Wind alerts; Embeddable surf feed Average wind speed and direction for Playa de Arenillas by month and by season. WEATHER - LIVE. Note that the highest wave height of an individual wave will be significantly larger. Clean in the morning with NNW winds 10-15mph. The Laredo water temperature is reasonably warm (17. Sat 6pm. 48h Previsión Olas, emitido 6 am Tuesday 31 Oct 2023 CET. The wind direction is predicted to be cross-onshore. Sea temperatures (28. Knee to thigh high fading S wind swell for the morning with only minimal surf during the afternoon. CONDITIONS. FAIR. Minimal (ankle high or less) surf. The Surf Captain Mini Handbooks - A Simple Guide to Surf Forecasting. La temperatura del mar en Laredo hoy es 62°F (Estadísticas para 13 Nov 1981-2005 - media: 60 °F. am pm . Live Wave Height ( ft)Otter Rock Sea Temperature. 0 °C once we account for any wind. 48hr Weather and Surf, issued 10 pm Monday 20 Nov 2023 AEDT. 0 km away. Breaking waves will often be smaller at less exposed spots. Tue 6pm. Current Temp*: 65 ° F *ocean temperature recorded from satellite. 21 hours ago · The National Weather Service in Honolulu forecasts surf up to 8 feet in the advisory areas. Surf forecast. If the sun does come out as forecast, it should feel warm enough to surf in a good sealed spring wetsuit. Light sideshore texture in the morning with ESE winds 10-15mph. Semi glassy conditions for the afternoon with the winds shifting N less than 5mph. Tangier to Rabat. Works best in offshore winds from the northwest. Tue 6pm. AM. Yemen. Viento en vivo desde la estación meteoróloga o boia de oleaje más. Breaking waves will often be smaller at less exposed spots. North America United States Texas Port Aransas . Autumn and winter are the best times of year for waves. 4-6. The earlier flood advisory for Oahu has. Wed 6pm. 4' 9:21 AM. How often the wind is offshore at Playa de Arenillas English Español Français Italiano Nederlands Português48hr Weather and Surf, issued 6 am Wednesday 15 Nov 2023 CET. 1 °C) very warm too. How often the wind is offshore at Arenillas NegrasCompare the wave size and surf quality at Playa de Arenillas by month and by season (averaged since 2006). No cam. Windswells and groundswells in equal measure and the ideal swell direction is from the northwest. Table - waves today at Playa de Arenillas. 48hr Weather and Surf, issued 12 pm Wednesday 22 Nov 2023 WIB. A good quality summer wetsuit would be ideal. Surfers will need a quality steamer wetsuit, a neoprene hood, gloves and boots because it will be cloudy with an effective air temperature of (9. Pensacola Beach surf report and Pensacola Beach Surf Cam. Johns-Flagler- Including the beaches of Yulee, Fernandina Beach, Jacksonville Beach, Palm Valley, Fruit Cove, St. Surf-Forecast. Get today's most accurate El Toro Viejo (Arica) surf report and 16-day surf forecast for swell, wind, tide and wave conditions. The Pines surf forecast is for near shore open water. Knee to thigh high S short period wind swell. Surf-Forecast. 12 Day Weather and Surf, issued 5 pm Friday 17 Nov 2023 CST. Live wind from the nearest weather station / wave buoy, plus essential information for surfing at Arenillas NegrasThe current surf forecast for Arenillas Negras at 11PM is: 6ft 17s primary swell from a South-southwest direction and 1ft 16s secondary swell from a West-southwest direction. Próxima marea baja en Santander, Spain es a las 7:00 PM, que es en 1 hr 32 min 25 s de ahora. Average wind speed and direction for Arenillas Negras by month and by season. Today's Destin sea temperature is 71°F (Statistics for 16 Nov 1981-2005 - mean: 72 °F max: 75 °F min: 69 °F)AM: CLEAN. Maroubra (Sydney) 6. With sea temperatures of 22. La Guillotine ( 361. No cam. Byron Bay - The Wreck surf forecast is for near shore open water. 95 gives you access to ad free surf cams, sixteen day forecasts, and further insights. La hora local en Santona es 3:21:12 AM. If the sun shines as forecast, it should feel warm enough to surf in a summer wetsuit. CONDITIONS. Clean with N winds 10-15mph in the morning decreasing to 5-10mph in the afternoon. Breaking waves will often be smaller at less exposed spots. Today's Hossegor - La Graviere sea temperature is 62°F (Statistics for 18 Nov 1981-2005 - mean: 59 °F max: 61 °F min: 57 °F) Map Icons:. Surf-forecast. Average wind speed and direction for Arenillas Negras by month and by season. AM. Contact us; Support; Advertisers; Explore. Free accurate 7 day surf and marine forecasts including wave, swell, swell period, winds, tide times, ratings and summaries for New Zealand. La hora local en Suances es 9:37:33 PM. Laredo surf forecast is for near shore open water. There are short period swells (1-9 seconds) and long-period swells (10-20 seconds). Minimal (ankle high or less) surf. How often the wind is offshore at Arenillas Negras English Español Français Italiano Nederlands Português Average wind speed and direction for Arenillas Negras by month and by season. The National Weather Service in Honolulu said surf on north shores is forecast to build to 15 to 20 feet Thursday afternoon as swell forerunners arrive and peak at 25 to. Próxima marea baja en Santona es a las 6:48 AM, que es en 3 hr 26 min 47 s de ahora. Rooster fishing can be done all year round from the southern to northern areas of Costa Rica; however, Roosterfish are most easily caught between January and April. Surf Forecasts: Usa la barra de navegación de arriba para ver la temperatura del mar en Islares, fotografías Islares, previsiones detalladas de olas para Islares, vientos y previsión del tiempo, webcams para Islares, viento actual desde estaciones meteorológicas en Cantabria y predicciones de marea para Islares. 8 °C) and the air temperature will similar (windchill forecast 17. Compare the wave size and surf quality at Playa de Arenillas by month and by season (averaged since 2006). No cam. La Brava. 0 °C. 12 Day Weather and Surf, issued 5 am Tuesday 14 Nov 2023 GMT. Peak | Exp Surfers . 12 Day Weather and Surf, issued 6 pm Monday 20 Nov 2023 NZDT. 3-5. Breaking waves will often be smaller at less exposed spots. If the sun shines as we have forecast, it should feel warm enough to surf in a good spring wetsuit. Near-shore swell is shown on the map together with the surf forecast rating for spots in Maui. Contact us; Support; Advertisers; Explore. Unlikely to be too crowded, even when the surf. Surf en La Arena Pronóstico / Pais Vasco / Spain. The wind direction is predicted to be glassy and the swell rating is 5. urf-forecast. Clean with NW winds 15-20mph. Compare the wave size and surf quality at Arenillas Negras by month and by season (averaged since 2006). XXL surf smashes the North Shore. Resorcinol, formaldehyde, methanol and water were added in the required proportions depending on the values of dilution ratio (D = total solvent/reactant. 6-10. Surf-Forecast. Clean conditions for the afternoon as the winds lighten to 15-20mph. Ruby Beach. Today, many surfers would wear a spring wetsuit. 48h Previsión Olas, emitido 12 am Friday 24 Nov 2023 CET. com | Check today's Surf Report and the Surf Forecast for Arenillas Negras. Today's Frisco Pier/Cape Hatteras sea temperature is 63°F (Statistics for 20 Nov 1981-2005 - mean: 70 °F max: 74 °F min: 67 °F)Mohammad Adibfar. Today's New Smyrna Inlet sea temperature is 71°F (Statistics for 17 Nov 1981-2005 - mean: 76 °F max: 79 °F min: 74 °F) Map Icons: Break. 7 °C). 1 °C) too at Puerto Vallarta Rivermouth, warm enough for wearing board shorts and a rash vest in the surf. 0 °C). Small scale (ankle to knee high) surf. 3. Waist to chest high SSE short period wind swell for the morning going more S during the day. Bronte Beach. Nota promedia: 3. Today's Playa de Oyambre sea temperature is 63°F (Statistics for 08 Nov 1981-2005 - mean: 61 °F max: 63 °F. Surf en Islares Pronóstico / Cantabria / Spain. Read More. How often the wind is offshore at Arenillas Negras English Español Français Italiano Nederlands Português Company. Forecast Arenillas Negras water temperature - check out the ocean temperature for surfing, kayaking and windsurfing. AM. Ocean City surf report and Ocean City Surf Cam. Próxima marea alta en Laredo es a las 12:07 PM, que es en 12 hr 12 min 40 s de ahora. Playa de Arenillas wind stats. 16. Today's Thurso East sea temperature is 52°F (Statistics for 14 Nov 1981-2005 - mean: 51 °F max: 53 °F min: 49 °F) Map Icons: Break. Surf Spots nearby. Surf photos of waves in Playa de Arenillas uploaded by users of surf-forecast. 5 miles) Playa de Somo webcam - check out the wave conditions at. Playa de Somo surf forecast is for near shore open water. Today's Playa de Gerra sea temperature is 62°F (Statistics for 18 Nov 1981-2005 - mean: 59 °F max: 62 °F min. Jordan River. Some surfers would prefer to wear gloves and boots too. Find the best surf spots for your ability and the best time of year. 2. Get today's most accurate Tres Playitas surf report and 16-day surf forecast for swell, wind, tide and wave conditions. 12 Day Weather and Surf, issued 12 am Saturday 18 Nov 2023 EST. Find the best surf spots for your ability and the best time of year to go. Spot Information. 4-6 FT + No cam. East winds up to 20 mph. Pis J. If the sun does come out as forecast, it should feel warm enough to surf in a good sealed spring wetsuit. 4 miles) Playa de Carchuna ( 468 miles) Hayle ( 472. Thu 6am. Swell Period: The amount of time it takes a wave to pass a certain point. Cape Cod surf report including real-time buoy data, swell, wind, tide and Cape Cod Massachusetts surf conditions, wave report and weather conditions updated multiple times. 4-6 FT. 12 Day Weather and Surf, issued 3 am Wednesday 15 Nov 2023 PST. S 0. LOW 2:32 pm @ 0. 8-12 FT. 0 m 6s secondary swell from a Northeast direction (forecast issued at 06:00pm November 22). Clean in the morning with E winds 10-15mph. 0 °C. Breaking waves will often be smaller at less exposed spots. Get Swellnet Pro . 0 °C). A.