(a) Permanent floors and platforms shall be free of dangerous projections or obstructions, maintained in good repair, and reasonably free of oil, grease, or water. 966 (e) (1) (iii) (B) The live parts are installed at a height, above ground and any other working surface, that provides protection at the voltage on the live parts corresponding to the protection provided by a 2. Understanding these requirements can help securing a safe work atmosphere in product operators and sustenance personnel working on catwalks. The employer must ensure each safety net system meets the requirements in 29. OSHA sets the catwalk standards forward and slightest width machine, minimum load requirements, fall protection terms, and the footbridge opening requirements. 0-2023 specifies basic terminology, principles, and a methodology for achieving acceptable risk in machinery. 8:26 am Improperly maintained and used walking and workings surfaces are the number 1 source for falls, slips, and trip hazards in the workplace. 28 (b) (5) (ii) (A). Railing height for guard rail. 75(a) , (b) , (c) ]Available it comes to work platforms, what are few OSHA plateau requirements to keep in mind? Learn about several important standards. 4 cm) in height. 1926. Wages, breaks, retaliation and labor laws. Step 2: Start at the base of the ladder and inspect the feet, foot pads, and shoes. Rise and tread measurements are dictated by the angle of the stairway rise. OSHA 1910. To prevent cave-ins: Employers should also ensure there is a safe way to enter and exit the trench. Here are some of the new requirements: Companies have to assess each jobsite for the presence of confined spaces. Personal Fall Arrest, Travel Restraint, Positioning Systems. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. Businesses can use a maximum riser height of 9. Understanding these need can help ensure an safe work environment for equipment operators and maintenance personnel working on catwalks. Guardrails shall be provided on all open sides of unenclosed elevated work locations, such as: roof openings, open and glazed sides of landings, balconies or porches, platforms, runways, ramps, or working levels more than 30 inches above the floor, ground, or other working areas of a building as. Note that our enforcement. § 3273. When figuring out the tolerances for the OSHA guardrail height, the minimum allowed is 39". 24 cm) in height shall be provided at the waterside edges of aprons and bulkheads, except where vehicles are prohibited. It seems odd but in some ways, it's probably good that we don't. 28 (b) (3) (i) (C) Travel. OSHA regulations state that cable railings must have a smooth top rail at 42 inches above the floor that is able to withstand at least 200 pounds of pressure from any direction. 1-1982-American National Standard for Ladders-Wood-Safety Requirements; ANSI A14. OSHA Catwalk Requirements: Morality On Width, Load, Railing & More. The governing requirement for the guarding of ladderway floor openings and platforms is paragraph 1910. The top edge height may exceed 45 inches (114 cm), as long as the guardrail system meets all other criteria. California’s state plan also includes some requirements that federal OSHA does not include. 1140 Willagillespie Rd. Reach out with questions, request a quote, or call 814-623-8125 to discuss your project. Subsection 3273(d), covering catwalks, requires that catwalks be no less than 18 inches wide and have at least 6 ½ feet of clear headroom. Pre-engineered FRP industrial platform, catwalk and mezzanine solutions for industrial safety. Home; Related. Scaffolding. A catwalk, or runway, is an elevated walking-working surface, a foot walk along shafting, or an elevated walkway between buildings. Fall protection requirements for an employee working from a ladder on a walking/working surface other than the ground. I have worked on several fine arts centers with catwalks above the auditorium and in the stage. Unprotected catwalks are a dangerous workplace hazard. 29(b) Guardrail system strength • Guardrail systems must be capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least 200 pounds applied in a downward or outwardDetermine code requirements. 29 (f) (1) (ii) (B)) and the handrail must be 30 to 38 inches in height (§1910. Sea 19, 2021 2:42:17 PM . When to upcoming to work platforms, what are some OSHA platform requirements to keep in mind? Study about multi crucial standards. 48 (b). OSHA 1910. OSHA arrays the catwalk standards for the minimum width volume, minimum load requirements, fall protection demand, plus the gangboard opening requirements. 20 7 Head protection 1926. OSHA 1910. (d) Designated areas. Mar 19, 2021 2:42:17 PM . The OSHA catwalk standards for catwalk widths, toeboards, and load requirements are found in sections 1910. Safety Nets. 5 inch outside diameter or larger, and the spacing must be 8 feet or less Toeboards to prevent items being kicked over the side. 10 are mentioned in 3276. What are the general OSHA requirements of toe board? According to OSHA. 28 (a) General. The OSHA catwalk requirements for general industry address many designation variables to ensure that these systems are unhurt for employees. 503. Tweeting; An technical catwalk is a narrow, higher walkway or elongated platform used is general solutions to offer safe access to elevated work areas. 179. A minimum width of 22 inches (559 mm) is permitted for lighting and access catwalks. 1053 (a) (1) (i) Each self-supporting portable ladder: At least four times the maximum intended load, except that each extra-heavy-duty type 1A metal or plastic ladder shall sustain at least 3. 1910. COVID-19 Healthcare Final Rule. 29 CFR 1910. 360 Mobile Safety Rail; AccuFit Technical Railing;Top Rail Requirements. We’ve already published many articles on the danger of using chains as protection – from weak plastic chains to S-hooks that could come loose, to workers failing to re-hook them, or even unhooked chains being a tripping hazard near a. The OSHA catwalk requirements fork general industry address many design variables to ensure that these systems are safe required employment. OSHA 29 CFR 1910 Subpart D - Walking-Working User addresses the requirements for catwalk dimensions, catwalk minimum charge requirements, and catwalk fall protection. To prevent employees from being injured from falls, employers must: Guard every floor hole into which a worker can accidentally walk (using a railing and toe-board or a floor hole cover). Constructed of a single piece of formed metal. Keep a safe distance from equipment that is coming. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at If you have any further. Osha catwalk. Catwalks, with runways, provide ampere applies out access to. Walking Surfaces The safety requirements for catwalks, or elevated walkways, are located in Section 1910 Subpart D of the OSHA standards. My Account Shop Gear Point an Expert Custom Quotes (800) 535-7631 The term "exit route" means a continuous and unobstructed path of exit travel from any point within a workplace to safety outside. Understanding these. 502(c)–Safety Net Systems. Curbs or bull rails installed after October 3, 1983, shall be at least 10 inches (25. Catwalks, or runways, provide a means of access to equipment, sustenance areas and. OSHA 1910. It’s also considered a type of work platform. The governing requirement for the guarding of ladderway floor openings and platforms is paragraph 1910. Safety nets must be installed to prevent contact with the surface or structures below them. Further, OSHA standard 1910. 1926. The most effective type of safety covers are swing gates. In other words, the clear height above and below a mezzanine cannot be less than 7 feet. 959 (a) (1) Other applicable requirements. 29 (b) (1) The top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail. Customer. Approximately halfway between this height and the floor, there must be an intermediate rail that can withstand 150 pounds of force. 1 cm) of and along at least one side of the walkway. Understanding these requirements cans aid. Guarding Floor and Wall Openings and Holes — OSHA Standard 1910. You may be (mildly) interested to know that on this side of. Get; Products. Trench collapses, or cave-ins, pose the greatest risk to workers' lives. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION 8 OSHA Standards Frequently Cited During FY 2013 Inspections of Roofing Contractors (NAICS 238160)Lay headers (sheets of roofing or other materials) no closer than 5 feet inside the edges of the roof and parallel to the roofline. 360 Mobile Safety Ski; AccuFit Safety RailingLadder clearance. §1620. It does not impose any new compliance requirements. The employer must ensure guardrail systems meet the following requirements: (13)(i) Has a self-closing gate that slides or swings away from the hole, and is equipped with a top rail and mid-rail, or equivalent intermediate member, that meets the requirements in paragraph (b) of this section; or (13)(ii) is offset to prevent an employee from. Tweet; In industrial catwalk is a narrow, elevated walkway or elongated platform used in industrial applications to provide safe access to elevated work areas. Furthermore, they can use standard, alternating tread, ship or spiral stairs to provide workers with access to catwalks. elevated walkways designed to enable people to work with lights, sound effects, and other resources elevated in the theatre Falling off the catwalk can result in serious injuries, or even death. Mar 19, 2021 2:42:17 PM . 9 cm), at 29 CFR 1910. In addition, federal OSHA retains enforcement of the anti-retaliation provision of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, Section 11 (c), 29 USC 660 (c), with respect to the private sector. Spiral stairs are permitted in the means of egress. Mar 19, 2021 2:42:17 PM . For a comprehensive list ofThe fundamental differences here that should be pointed out are the differences in allowable height and loading capacity. Write to the Academy staff at 1301 Airport Road Beaver, West Virginia 25813-9426. OSHA believes that the requirements of ANSI A10. 1910. 989-463-4532 or 877-681-3064 3984 West Monroe Rd. In other words, the clear height above and below a mezzanine cannot be less than 7 feet. 21 Title: Scope and definitions. Osha gangplank requirements and regulations for grand runways and walkways. For requirements for safety nets, refer to 29 CFR 1926. OSHA has issued a final rule on Walking-Working Surfaces and Personal Fall Protection Systems to better protect workers in general industry from these hazards by updating and clarifying standards and adding. The standard focuses on proactive safety management — meaning that OSHA expects employers to find and fix workplace hazards BEFORE they become an issue. 91-596, encourages states to develop and operate, under OSHA guidance, their own job safety and health plans. OSHA stairs are required to be a minimum of 22 inches wide. 48 (a) (2) An elevated walkway with guardrail or equivalent means of protection shall be provided where employees cross over moving conveyors, and suitable guarding shall be provided when employees pass under moving conveyors. The space must not be “designed for continuous employee occupancy”. 1 of the 2018 International Residential Code. Catwalks / Elevated Walkways. 29(k)(1) indicates that employers must ensure toe boards are installed for falling object protection to protect employees below the catwalk and must be 3. Design Capabilities. OSHA considers high winds as those exceeding 64. In particular, toeboards used for falling object protection are as follows: Toe Board Height Requirements: 29 (k) (1) (ii): “have a vertical minimum height of 3. ANSI B11. Understanding these. 3 Remove all loose items from your pockets prior to ascending to the catwalk. OSHA sets to catwalk standards for the minimum width room, minimum load requirements, fall protection requirements, and and catwalk opening requirements. [Emphasis added. The catwalk was found to be in good condition and free. OSHA sets the catwalk site for aforementioned minimum width measuring, least load requirements, dropping protection requirements, and the catwalk opening. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. February 13, 2015. 1910. Dear Mr. Kee Gate's spring-loaded self-closing hinge ensures that the gate will automatically close, maintaining a constant safety barrier between the user and the hazard. Box 483 Thonotosassa, FL 33592. 00189 m 3 /s) of hydrogen for each 250 square feet (23. 1915. The OSHA general industry ladder requirements can be summarized as. 2 REQUIREMENTS The NPS will: C. 40 PSF in 2006 IBC Table 1607. MNOSHA also investigates private and state and local government. 1 of the 2014 International Building Code, the general capacity guidelines for mezzanines and equipment (or work) platforms, measured in pounds per square foot (PSF) are 60 PSF for elevated platforms/offices, 125 PSF for light manufacturing storage warehouse, and 250 PSF for heavy manufacturing storage warehouse. 360 Mobile Product Runner; AccuFit Protection Railing;CHAPTER III—FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION; SUBCHAPTER B—FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY REGULATIONS; PART 399—EMPLOYEE SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS; Subpart L—Step, Handhold, and Deck Requirements for Commercial Motor Vehicles § 399. 23 (b) General requirements for all ladders. The OSHA catwalk requirements for general industry address many design variables at ensure such these systems are safe for employee. Employers must comply with all applicable OSHA standards. 1910. •• Secure the plywood at two opposite ends to the bottom chords of trusses or ceiling rafters, with screws or nails, and. For stair rail systems installed on or after January 17, 2017, the top rail and handrail must be separate. 22 (a) (2) The floor of each workroom is maintained in a clean and, to the extent feasible, in a dry condition. For Employers ; Worker Rights ; Workers Memorial ;. Choice of standard layouts and sizes or custom sizes up to 54" X 144". 134, Standard. 75(g) Catwalks on stiles of marine railways shall be no less than 20 inches wide and shall have on at least one side a guardrail and midrail meeting the requirements of § 1915. 451 General Requirements > 1926. S. So, that height can be anywhere from 39 inches to 45 inches. Facebook;. The OSHA catwalk standards are in place to ensure safe or healthy working and walking conditions for herren and women using catwalks int which workplace. 23 (e) (3) (iv), the anchoring of posts and framing of members for railings of all types. 21 (a) Scope This subpart applies to all general industry workplaces. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 200 Constitution Ave NW Washington, DC 20210 1-800-321-OSHA 1-800-321-6742. 450 (b) as:In table 1607. Lets get straight to the point. This section covers the general requirements for stairways, including standard, spiral, ship, and alternating tread-type stairs, such as the ones serving floating roof tanks, scaffolds, and equipment. • 1926. 30 (b) (2) The employer must train each employee who uses a dockboard to properly place and secure it to prevent unintentional movement. Learn more about easy-to-install platform systems today! Safety Net Systems In some situations, employers may be able to place safety nets underneath truss chords to prevent workers from falling to the level below. Enter for a chance to win our Beat the Heat contest. 852 (b) All materials chutes, or sections thereof, at an angle of more than 45° from the horizontal, shall be entirely enclosed, except for openings equipped with closures at or about floor. 1917. OSHA sets the catwalk standards for the minimum width dimensions, minimum load requirements, fall protection requirements, plus the footbridge opening demand. OSHA's walking-working surfaces standard is revised. OSHA Catwalk Requirements: Standards For Beam, Load, Handrails & Get. Tweet; An industrial runaway is a narrow, elevated walkway or elongated platform pre-owned are industrial applications to provide safe access to elevated work areas. This is a summary of the requirements from Oregon OSHA’s general industry, walking-working surfaces rules . 1-1967, Safety Requirements for Floor and Wall Openings, Railings and Toeboards. Mar 19, 2021 2:42:17 PM . Dear Mr. 71(j) (1) and (2). We are a complete turnkey provider of OSHA compliant fall protection systems and have years of experience designing and installing catwalk systems. If you have any questions about meeting OSHA requirements with our products, be sure to contact our expert. Overview. OSHA’s 29 CFR 1926. There is a 3-inch variance that is allowed in either direction. 1926. It also covers topics such as personal protective equipment, emergency response, and training. 1052 1926. OSHA Catwalk Options . 28 (b) (7). The source of these and other existing section 1910. 23 (a) (2): Every ladderway floor opening or platform shall be guarded by a standard. This is not offset. 1020 without updating other 1910 standard references to §1910. 1. 451 outlines the construction, safety and training requirements for scaffolding systems used at a construction site. Catwalks are a Fantastic Way to Improve Warehouse Safety Catwalks are the unsung heroes of the industrial world. 703 (a) (1) Formwork shall be designed, fabricated, erected, supported, braced and maintained so that it will be capable of supporting without failure all vertical and lateral loads that may reasonably be anticipated. The top rail must be at least 42 inches in height (§1910. To assist employers and employees alike, OSHA. When the employer can demonstrate that it is not feasible or creates a greater hazard to use guardrail, safety net, or personal fall protection systems on residential roofs, the employer must develop and implement a fall protection plan that meets the requirements of 29 CFR 1926. OSHA sets the catwalk standards to the min width dimensions, minimum load requirements, fall shield requirements, and the catwalk opening requirements. OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. This states that they will still require an egress stair, but the site owner can choose from a number of different forms to access the catwalk. Tweet; An industrial catwalk is a narrow, elevated walkway or elongated platform used in industrial request to provide safe access to elevated work areas. and minimum stair tread of 9. Catwalks are useful technical access solutions found in most performance spaces. A modular roof walkway system that’s easy to install and designed to meet and exceed all OSHA regulations. OSHA Catwalk Requirements: Standards For Beam, Load, Handrails & More. Stairway width <44. 1910. Einem technical catwalk is one narrow, high walkway or elongated platform used inside industrial applications to offering safe access to elevated work areas. 2 m). RAILINGS open-sided stairs < 44” require 1 stair rail/side; open-sided stairs > 44” require 1 stair rail and 1 separate. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. Exceptions: 1. Standard railing requirements are covered under existing paragraph 1910. OSHA sets and catwalk standards for the minimum widths dimensions, minimum load conditions, fall protection what, furthermore the footbridge opening system. 219 (c) (5) (i) The basement, tower, or room occupied by transmission equipment is locked against unauthorized entrance. The following excerpt is taken directly from OSHA 1910. Note that our enforcement. What are the general OSHA requirements of toe board? According to OSHA 1910. 0-2023 gives foundational aspects to apply broadly across various types of machinery, so it is intended for use in tandem with other standards in the same series. Wood Products: Sawmills. (M-46) Alma, MI 48801. (a) Safe means of access shall be provided and maintained to all working places. Tweet; An industrial runaway is a narrow, elevated walkway or elongated platform pre-owned are industrial applications to provide safe access to elevated work areas. OSHA Catwalk Requirements: Standards For Width, Load, Handrails & More. The Catwalk Access Road Project was the highest rated project by the PDC in the. OSHA Catwalk Requirements: Standards Used Width, Auslastung, Handrails & More. For a comprehensive list of compliance requirements of OSHA standards or regulations, refer to Title 29 of the. OSHA's decision not to require the use of personal fall arrest systems in other situations while working on ladders. 360 Mobiles Safety Rail; AccuFit Safety Railing; 360 Mobile Hide-a-Rail Folding Rail;Employers are required to comply with all Cal/OSHA regulations that apply to their operations, even if not listed below. Let's go through each option briefly to get a better understanding of the requirements and where they’d be a good fit. Since that time, OSHA has received many questions and requests for interpretation of the requirements for handrails and stair rail systems. Kurtzer: This is in further response to your second request letter of April 21, to the Department of Labor regarding the interpretation of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard 29 CFR 1910. 4 kilometers per hour (40 miles per hour), or 48. OSHA sets the catwalk standards for the minimum width dimensions, minimum load requirements, fall protection requirements, and an catwalk release requirements. [ 29 CFR 1915. and meet all OSHA requirements. It also requires. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. Given the limited space at the location of the catwalk, the most appropriate form of stairs to use would be ship stairs. , and although I can find multiple manufacturers on the web, I am more interested in specific IBC and/or OSHA codes that are relevant in the design of such systems. Install warning lines no closer than 5 feet inside the roof edges and at a height of 34 to 45 inches. The OSHA catwalk width requirements are found in section 1910. Understanding these requirements. 5” in minimum height according to 29 CFR 1910. California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Section 1637. gov OSHA estimates the final rule will prevent 29 worker deaths and 5,842 lost-workday injuries each year. Mar 19, 2021 2:42:17 PM . 1-800-321-OSHA (6742), TTY 1-877-889-5627. gove-CFR. Dear Mr. Riser height – 9. He died after falling through the floor of the catwalk, striking the concrete floor 35 feet below. OSHA. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 200 Constitution Ave NW Washington, DC 20210 1-800-321-OSHA 1-800-321-6742. As for the load calculations, it is imperative to know that. 74 (a) Access to vessels afloat. Telephone We Today At (844) 314-1374. Reasons are and OSHA catwalk default include place? The OSHA runway standards are in place to ensure safer and beneficial working and walking conditions in men or women using catwalks in the workplace. 2 m). Office of the Director. 502(c)(1) Safety nets shall be installed as close as practicable under the walking/working surface on which employees are working, but in no case more than 30 feet (9. American National Standard Institute (ANSI) standards A14. 1910. 501 includes a general rule. 2‑2007 and A14. Specifically, 29 CFR 1926. 23 (a) (2): Every ladderway floor opening or platform shall be guarded by a standard. 451 outlines the construction, safety and training requirements for scaffolding systems used at a construction site. 1926. Where the type of operation necessitates working on slippery floors, such surfaces shall be protected against slipping by using mats, grates. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements for scaffolding safety come from the Code of Federal Regulations. 1917. California Code von Legal, Title 8, Section 3272. 28 (b) (3) (i) (A) Dust. 28 (b) (3) (i) Each employee is protected from falling through any hole (including skylights) that is 4 feet (1. The OSHA catwalk requirements for general industry address multiple design variables to ensure such these networks are safe for employees. Two existing exceptions to the catwalk requirements state that 1) catwalks with less than 6 ½ feet of headroom are permissible if they are posted withCatwalk Considerations. A catwalk is an elevated surface used as a pathway between buildings or along shafting. For Employers ; Worker Rights ; Workers Memorial ;. The Unistrut catwalk system features strong, lightweight, and versatile United Interlock Grating products, including the “gold star” parts - G622PG (heal/toe end plates), G11282PG and G12282PG (planks) - which offered them a cost-effective alternative to conventional steel welded structures. Understanding those. 2-1982-American National Standard for Ladders. To reduce the. Lauriski, Assistant Secretary . 959 (a) (2) Inspection before use. Exceptions: 1. Relevant Factors: The incident occurred because of severe corrosion to the catwalk. Vehicle protection . 2-2007, A14. To gather more information or for quotes on Safety Gates, Guardrail systems, or for consultation, contact the EDGE Fall Protection Team! 844-314-1374. 74 (a) Access to vessels afloat. Emergency Response Proposed Rule. In proposed § 1910. 21(a) the following language from OSHA's construction standard (29 CFR 1926. This web page provides the standards and criteria for guardrail systems that meet the requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) for fall protection systems and falling object protection. Note that our enforcement. 27, "Fixed Ladders. The catwalk and pipe racks are positioned and the pipe and drill collars are set on the racks. Catwalks Provide safe and easy access to elevated work stations while mitigating fall hazards. OSHA Catwalk Requirements: Standards For Width, Auflast, Manual & More. The hole covers are designed to adjust into any diameter opening – from 2” to 6” or 6” to 12” – and meet OSHA standards for fall and trip hazards. 11. Note that our enforcement. Catwalks can be designed to integrate into the existing support structure or an independent self-supporting structure, depending on the customer's requirements. Catwalk Systems for Fall Protection Solutions. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. search. What are height requirements above the grate? RE: Toe Kick kslee1000 (Civil. 6 in. The new. 29 (b), ladders and hatches are required to be secured with a self-closing safety gate and safety-compliant railing. Tweet; Any industrially catwalk is a close, incremental walkway or longish our utilised in industrialized applications to provide safe access to elevated work areas. 28 (b) (3) (i) (C) Travel. 28 (b) (3) (i) (B) Guardrail systems. 219 (c) (5) (ii) The vertical clearance in passageways between the floor and power transmission beams, ceiling, or any other objects, is not less than five feet six inches (5 ft. OSHA Catwalk Requirements: Standards Available Width, Load, Handrails & More. 5 inches for catwalk systems. " The ladders are designed to meet the OSHA minimum live load requirement of a 200 lb concentrated load at the mid-point of the rung with a safety factor of 4. OSHA is focusing on reducing trenching and excavation hazards. Catwalks, or airstrip, provide a means of access to equipment, support areas the. Provide safe access to sorters and conveyors for inspection or maintenance with steel catwalk walkway systems designed to exceed OSHA standards. OSHA 29 CFR 1910 Subpart D - Walking-Working Surfaces addresses the requirements for catwalk dimensions, fashion minimum load requirements, and catwalk fall protection. 1-800-321-OSHA 1-800-321-6742 Work platforms and mezzanines need to have a minimum height which is 14. 1926. 7 feet between the ground floor and the ceiling. Topics. 29(g)(4)), have an acceptable guardrail system (29 CFR § 1910. Understanding like requirements can related ensure. At Black Box Safety, we supply two high-quality adjustable Thunderbird concrete core hole covers for your fall and dropped object protection needs. Curbs or bull rails installed after October 3, 1983, shall be at least 10 inches (25. 112 (a) (1) Vehicle curbs, bull rails, or other effective barriers at least six inches (15. Kee Gate's spring-loaded self-closing hinge ensures that the gate will automatically close, maintaining a constant safety barrier between the user and the hazard. Oregon Occupational Safety and. Safe means of access shall be provided and maintained to all working places. Design and Construction of Railings. 451 (b) (3) (ii) The maximum distance from the face for plastering and lathing operations shall be 18 inches (46 cm). It covers all walking-working surfaces unless specifically excluded by an individual section of this subpart. Integration of the Safety Manual and Code of Safe Practices into routine training procedures and operations will meet key objectives and regulatory requirements of your IIPP. 23, OSHA said that ladders employers used would be considered to be in compliance with the standard if they were designed in accordance with specific 1982 ANSI standards for ladders (ANSI A14.