6714 | [email protected] Facebook Twitter LinkedIn YouTube Email. District Name: Redbank Valley SD schools for this district: NCES District ID: 4220130: State District ID: PA-106168003: Mailing Address: 920 E Broad St. Student Ed, Student Ed Day, Redbank Valley, Redbank Valley High School, Redbank Valley School District, Teachers, Student Education, Education, Community. The Redbank Valley Primary School is located in the borough of New Bethlehem at 600 Vine Street. The majority of the Redbank valley school district holidays take place in the form of federal and national holidays. 814-923-4852. 42 miles parallel the scenic Redbank Creek through mostly natural areas. The Board also approved an amended school calendar for the remainder of this school year. The Redbank Valley Education Association, which represents the teachers, authorized their negotiating team to issue a strike notice in November 2020, and again at the beginning of this school year. Kindergarten registration time is drawing near! Please click below for more information. Mastillo as Superintendent of the Redbank Valley School District. Administration. Volunteer. Section 1122-A(d) of Act 88 of 1992 provides that not less than five (5) days nor more than ten (10) days after the publication of the findings. Playoffs. Reading Area Senior HS (5) ROTC (23) School of Engineering (14) School of Graduate Studies (23) Service Learning (14). Calendar ; Parent Resources. Public 6-12. 275. Alumni. miles Redbank-Township - Armstrong and Clarion Counties: Porter Township; Oak Hall Independent: Madison Township: New Bethlehem Borough: South Bethlehem Borough: Hawthorn. org: PRESS RELEASE – FOR IMMEDIATE PUBLICATION: 5-23-20 At this time, it looks like. 6714. 2023-2024 School Calendar August Teacher In-Service Monday 8/21 Teacher In-Service. New students being enrolled to the district MUST provide several hard copy documents to the district office, including:Dear Redbank Valley School District Community: Recently, the District learned of allegations of hazing involving three members of the varsity football team, which occurred on October 4 and October 11. S. Services begin at 12 noon. This program is a non-pricing meal service option for schools and school districts in low-income areas. 2 million, and the school board can only authorize a tax increase of about $400,000Amy Switzer, Elementary School (K-5) at 814-226-8118. Mastillo served as Superintendent of the Black Lick Valley School District from 2010 – 2017. 2023 sun 17 dec With Horses 2:00 pm - 5:00 pm Big Maple Farm's Natural Therapies, 877 Long Level Rd Ridgway, Pennsylvania 15853 Counties Elk Category Children’s Events, Holiday, Other Events. Redbank Valley SD schools for this district: NCES District ID: 4220130: State District ID: PA-106168003: Mailing Address: 920 E Broad St New Bethlehem, PA 16242-1157: Physical Address:. on September 13, 2021 the school district provided eleven (11) days of instruction. Who We Are. The Redbank Valley School District is committed to forging strong, positive connections with students so they can achieve independence, build confidence, and gain academic knowledge while becoming well-rounded individuals prepared to succeed in our community and global society. 2014-2015 SCHOOL CALENDAR AUGUST Teacher In-Service Wednesday 08/20 Teacher In-Service Thursday 08/21. Pub. i. Redbank Valley School District has discontinued use of the MMS student and parent system and has switched to ParentVUE/StudentVUE. 814-923-4852. THE BULLDOGS (13-1): This is uncharted territory for Redbank Valley, which becomes the first program from District 9 to qualify for a PIAA football title bout in 29 years. We look forward to another terrific year at the Intermediate School! Administration: (814) 275-2426. Hits: 893. S. com. 00 for children. Highest salary at Redbank Valley School District in year 2022 was $93,856. The Redbank Valley School District is an equal opportunity education institution and will not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, ancestry, or handicap/disability in its activities, programs, or employment. School District Calendar, High School Calendar, School Closings, High School Sports Calendar, High School, School District, RVSD. *Calendar subject to change* Redbank Valley School District Board 2021 Calendar January 2021 February 2021 3 March 2021 April 2021 The student population of Redbank Valley HS is 562 and the school serves 6-12. Amy Rupp, superintendent of the Redbank Valley School District. School District Calendar, High School Calendar, School Closings, High School Sports Calendar, High School, School District, RVSD. Oil City Area School District . Semifinals 1 Set to 25 match against Slippery Rock High School by a score of 0-1. 🙏 ️ SHARED BLESSINGS 🙏 ️ Thank You to St. SNOW MAKE-UP DAYS. Day 5 Day Month. Jul 14, 2022. The Redbank Valley School District is committed to forging strong, positive connections with students so they can achieve independence, build confidence, and gain academic knowledge while becoming well-rounded individuals prepared to succeed in our community and global society. 98. Cheerleading Football Soccer Volleyball. Kristen Clouse Director, Human Resources. About Redbank Valley; District Administration; District Information; District News; Employment Opportunities; School Board; School District Planning; Special Education;. Home Fall Winter Spring Calendar Photos Videos Get Alerts Spirit Shop More Contact. High School: 910 Broad Street, New Bethlehem, PA 16242. Skip to content. Nov 30 2023 at 05:30 PM. (RVO) – The Redbank Valley School District in New Bethlehem PA has released their plans for the High School Class of 2020 Graduation. Interested candidates should submit a support application, Act 34, 151, and FBI fingerprint clearances to Redbank Valley School District, 920 Broad Street, New Bethlehem, PA 16242. Curriculum analysis & decision. Updated daily. Share:. Phone: 814. *Calendar subject to change* Redbank Valley School District Board 2021 Calendar January 2021 February 2021 3 March 2021 April 2021 W S M T W T F S W S T WW T F S W S M T W T F S W S M T T F SRedbank Valley HS is a public school located in New Bethlehem, PA, which is in a remote rural setting. School District Calendar, High School Calendar, School Closings, High School Sports Calendar, High School, School District, RVSD. approval of minutes special board meeting, february 8, 2022 board work session, february 8, 2022Upcoming Events. m. High School: 910 Broad Street, New Bethlehem, PA 16242. Cheryl Motter's Phone Number and Email. 16242 (814) 275-6714 [email protected]. South Bethlehem 6-8pm. Administration: 920 Broad Street, New Bethlehem, PA 16242. Hoban, Ohio 44, Erie Cathedral Prep 12. The Board also approved an amended school calendar for the remainder of this school year. Home; District. Quakertown 38, North Penn 17. Redbank Valley High School. Administration: 920 Broad Street, New Bethlehem, PA 16242. 1st Quarter. The Redbank Valley Upcoming Events Calendar is courtesy of the Redbank Valley Chamber of Commerce, Redbank Valley School District and Redbank Renaissance, Inc. At the School Board Meeting on Tuesday, July 11, 2023, the School Board voted to amend the 2023 - 24 School Calendar. Redbank Valley SD Special Education Plan 2022-2025. 2021-22 in review: What a year! Rich Rhoades. This payment can be made in the main office with cash or check. Checks should be made payable. m. moment of silence. org. 0% of teachers are licensed, and 98. MAXPREPS; CBSSPORTS. 23 for Thanksgiving; Dec. View Contact Info for Free. Students: 991. 4110. Our efforts to build a culture of safety and support for all students and staff show in. If you or someone you know needs support now, call or text 988 or chat 988lifeline. School/Branch; Redbank Valley SD: Redbank Valley SD: 106168003: 0000 : Contact: PhoneNumber PhoneNumberExtn WebAddress PublicEmailAddress FaxNumberThe Redbank Valley School District (RVSD) is considering increasing its tax millage from 24. 2,568 likes · 892 talking about this · 1,002 were here. 6714 | [email protected] School District Calendar, High School Calendar, School Closings, High School Sports Calendar, High School, School District, RVSD Skip to content Phone: 814. Phone: 814. Intermediate School: 1306 Truittsburg Rd, Hawthorn. (EYT/D9) — The 2021-22 school year at Redbank Valley will be. * May 6, 12:30n-2pm: Wildflower Walk * May 6: Beer, Wine,. School District Calendar, High School Calendar, School Closings, High School Sports Calendar, High School, School District, RVSD. Classrooms. On Thursday, Redbank Valley School District Superintendent Amy Rupp, Ed. , which displays events from the community, school, government, church activities, civic/service organizations, fundraisers etc. Phone: 724. 8:00 AM - 10:30 AM. public school districts. approval of minutes. UPCOMING EVENTS in the New Bethlehem area & Redbank Valley community. C. Please use the links below for school registration and to check grades, assignments, attendance, calendars, teacher contact information, and more. 🎃👻TRICK-OR-TREAT👻🎃 Tuesday, October 31st: New Bethlehem @ 6-8pm. Leader-Vindicator. 72% +0. 2025-2026 School Calendar. School Choice Information & Application Support Sessions. 275. 11: 45 AM - 12: 15 PM. O. 09 million deficit compared to this year’s estimated $1. Send Letter of Interest, Resume, Clearances, Act 34, Act 151, Act 114, and Mandated Reporter Clearance dated within the last year), three Letters of Recommendation (dated within the last year) and supporting documentation in writing to [email protected] to download a. Route 80. LEA Name: Redbank Valley SD: LEA Category: School District Details: Institution Name Official Name Administrative Unit (AUN) School/Branch; Redbank Valley SD: Redbank Valley SD:. Box 100. At their regular. Congrats to all the award recipients, and thanks to all our speakers! RedbankValley. Route 80. Redbank Valley High School. Fax: (814) 275-2428. @ The Gallery * May 8, 6:30p: Geneaology Center Open House Redbank Valley School District is located in the rolling hills of rural northwest Pennsylvania along the Redbank Creek. -11:30 a. District 3 Championship: Harrisburg at Manheim Township, 7 p. Phone: 724. 11. BULLDOGS ATHLETICS. 2nd Quarter. 3108 Email: Amy. Redbank Valley School District Home for Sale: Absolutely perfect location just on the outskirts of town , on a large level lot. MAP OF REDBANK TOWNSHIP. * June 10, 8am: Redbank Valley Tri-M Color Run * June 10, 6-9pm: Richard and friends @ Porchvue Winery * June 11, 7pm: Community Hymn Sing * June 12, 6:30p: Coal Mining in the Redbank Valley * June 17, 4-9p: Victory in the Valley at Redbank Municipal Park * June 20, 6pm: Teen Trivia Night. THE REDBANK VALLEY High School Bulldogs football team battled to the end of the PIAA Class 1A State Championship game at. 275. NEW BETHLEHEM, Pa. Recreational opportunities include camping, hunting, fishing, hiking, biking, kayaking and bird watching, among others. Redbank Valley 26, Port Allegany 7. Redbank Valley School District is located in Pennsylvania, United States. The schools are well maintained, clean, and present a. You can reach the Redbank Valley Schools at: Administration: (814) 275-2426 Fax: (814) 275-2428 High School: (814) 275-2424 Fax: (814) 275-2428 Intermediate School: (814) 365-5141 Fax: (814) 365-2427 Primary School: (814) 275-2680 Fax: (814) 275-4110Redbank Valley School District is accepting applications for an anticipated opening for Girl's Varsity Wrestling Coach. . Oil City, PA 16301 . Rimersburg 6-8pm. See attached flyers. This page was created on March 29, 2021, and updated on July 27,. MARKING PERIODS (45 days) MARKING PERIODS (45 days) August 24 - October 27. School District Calendar, High School Calendar, School Closings, High School Sports Calendar, High School, School District, RVSD. 6 days ago, Communication Specialist. Invitation for Review - 2023-24 RVSD Final Budget. 23-24 School Hours; 23-24 Marking Period, Semester, & Trimester dates; District Directory; School Directory; Closings, Late Starts and Dismissals; Attendance Area Map - Elementary Schools; Superintendent. Senior Principal Achievement House Cyber Charter School Jul 2012 - Jul 2015 3 years 1. Intermediate School: 1306 Truittsburg Rd, Hawthorn. 1 of 11. (Redbank Valley senior Mason Clouse head upfield during a win at home against Ridgway last week/photo by Madison McFarland) The Redbank running game has also flourished with Drew Byers averaging 7. Foxburg, PA 16036Outlining her goals for the 2021-22 school year, Rupp said she plans to “provide instructional leadership to the principal and staff of Redbank Valley Intermediate and High schools as well as. SAP Referral. Visit the School District website RedbankValley. High School: 910 Broad Street, New Bethlehem, PA 16242. 6714 | [email protected] Facebook Twitter LinkedIn YouTube Email. m. Redbank Valley Primary School 600 Vine Street New Bethlehem, PA 16242 P: 814. Home 6-0 Away 5-1 Neutral 2-1. [email protected]: 920 Broad Street, New Bethlehem, PA 16242. Key: Home Away Practice School Other Scrimmage Postponed Cancelled. Hawthorn 5-7pm. We continue to work hard and build trusted relationships with students, parents, staff, and stakeholders alike. Red Lion 20, West York 6. Redbank Valley Primary School is a public elementary school located in New Bethlehem, PA in the Redbank Valley School District. 910 Broad St New Bethlehem,. O. 2023Homes for Sale in Redbank Valley School District. Administration: 920 Broad Street, New Bethlehem, PA 16242. Job Posting: Business Manager/Board Secretary. Box 47. It has 16. For advertising info, call 814. HISTORY OF REDBANK TOWNSHIP. Skip to content. Published: 26 July 2022. ,clarion county career center. Playing their second playoff game with a different starting quarterback, the Bulldogs gave up the first touchdown of the game then. Do you have a student who CURRENTLY attends any school or program within the Redbank Valley School District? Yes No: Have you EVER had a student attend any school or program within the Redbank Valley School District? Yes No: Is this the first time you are requesting a ParentVUE account with the Redbank Valley School District?. 6714 | [email protected] Facebook Twitter LinkedIn YouTube Email. , was helping to cover for missing employees herself by helping to serve school lunches. The southern county boundary is formed by Redbank Creek, a west-flowing tributary of the Allegheny River. Redbank Valley School District Home of the Bulldogs! Sidebar. SCHOOL CLOSED: TEACHERS ON DUTY. Used for the like, share, comment, and reaction icons. Armstrong-Redbank @ 6-8pm. 275. Purchase Line 38, River Valley 16. Redbank Valley School District, New Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. (814) 676-1867 . Knox McLaughlin Gornall & Sennett, P. Here are high school football scores from across Pennsylvania from Week 1 on Friday: Akr. Checkout how Redbank Valley is doing in their 23-24 Boys Varsity Football Standings. 0% of teachers are licensed, and 98. Consideration to approve the High School Summer School Program to be held on July 5-29, 2022, Monday - Thursday 8:30 am – 11:30 am at the High School Campus. About ParentVUE/StudentVUE. April 15, 2023 will now be a regular school day. Westinghouse 46, Central Clarion 30. MEETINGS: The Redbank Valley School Board meetings the first Monday of every month at 7pm at the. 275. Spanning 165 square miles of the mountainous terrain of the Allegheny Plateau, the district rests on the southern boundary of the Pennsylvania Great Outdoors region. UPCOMING EVENTS in the New Bethlehem area & Redbank Valley community. UPCOMING EVENTS in the New Bethlehem area & Redbank Valley community. is expressly prohibited. ABOUT: Redbank Valley School District provides education services for the 165 square mile area of New Bethlehem and Hawthorn boroughs, and the townships of Mahoning, Madison, Porter, and Redbank of both Clarion and Armstrong counties. Overall 13-2 0. The Pennsylvania Labor Relations Board has received official notice that the report has been rejected by both the Redbank Valley School District and the Redbank Valley Education Association, PSEA/NEA. Calendar Contact Archived News Redbank Township Clarion County, PA. Intermediate School: 1306 Truittsburg Rd, Hawthorn. Read More. 🙏 ️ CHURCH INVITATION ️🙏 Community Lenten Worship. Those who have received hospitalization coverage prior to July 1, 2010 will continue to do so. 2020-2021 SCHOOL CALENDAR AUGUST Teacher In-Service Monday 08/24 Teacher In-Service. After Hours here are Emergency/Helpful Resources. 2424 F: 814. 2021-22 in review: What a year! Rich Rhoades. 275. Fax: (814) 275-2428. Used for the like, share, comment, and reaction icons. NEW BETHLEHEM, Pa. According to the district website, Red Bank Regional High School is a "comprehensive secondary school that offers a wide array of academic and extra-curricular program offerings for the student. From left-to-right, back-row: Gordon Barrows, Austin Blose, Mary Benton, Amanda Coon, Rachel Niccolai, Jaylene Smith, Michael Moore. Route 80. Please use the links below for school registration and to check grades, assignments, attendance, calendars, teacher contact information, and more. A native of Fryburg, Hartle has just over 20 years of education experience, all but one of which took place in the Redbank Valley School District. Average annual salary was $61,946 and median salary was $67,207. Redbank Valley Intermediate School 1306 Truittsburg Road Hawthorn, PA 16230 P: 814. CLARION – A group of students in the Redbank Valley School District are learning important life-saving water skills thanks to memorial scholarships created by two district administrators who. call to order for regular meeting. org SCHOOL & EDUCATION Redbank Valley School District & several preschools are located in New Bethlehem,Butler Area School District 110 Campus Lane Butler, PA 16001. View Full Report Card. The RVSD Events Calendar covers all three schools and the district itself, all from one location. 920 Broad Street, New Bethlehem, PA 16242 (814) 275-2426 RedbankValley. MEETINGS: The Redbank Valley School Board meetings the first Monday of every month at 7pm at the High School. I have received a copy of the Redbank Valley School District Student Handbook and will read and review the information and school district policies with my child. Skip to content. 214. * November 1 thru December 10: Deck the Valley Christmas Decorating Contest * November 11: Veterans Day – thank you for your service to our country! * November 11, 9a-3p: Shop, Look & Listen @ RV Library * November 11, 9a. 2428. Thanksgiving Holiday. Redbank Valley High School. 2% have three or more years of experience. VI. CLASS 2A FIRST ROUND. Source: CCD Public school district data for the 2021-2022, 2022-2023 school years. 7229 mills to 35. Please check the School Choice page for more information about School Choice. NEW BETHLEHEM – The current school year may only be half over, but Redbank Valley School Board officials are already looking toward the upcoming year as they adopted the 2022-23. REDBANK VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT DIRECTORY SUPERINTENDENT’S OFFICE 920 BROAD STREET NEW BETHLEHEM, PA 16242 TELEPHONE 275-2426 FAX 275-2428 MICHAEL DRZEWIECKI SUPERINTENDENT. C. You can reach the Redbank Valley Schools at: Administration: (814) 275-2426 Fax: (814) 275-2428 High School: (814) 275-2424 Fax: (814) 275-2428 Intermediate School: (814) 365-5141 Redbank Valley School District is accepting applications for an anticipated opening for Girl's Varsity Wrestling Coach. 65 million 50. S. 3144 Email: Kristen. RV High School 910 Broad Street New Bethlehem, PA 16242 Phone: (814) 275-2424 Fax: (814) 275-2428 RV Primary School 600 Vine Street New Bethlehem, PA 16242The Redbank Valley School District shall provide each employee who works at least seven (7) hours per day, five (5) days per week beginning July 1, 2010 with coverage as provided for under Article V, Section A, Hospitalization. This story will be updated. 7 students to every teacher. Administration: 920 Broad Street, New Bethlehem, PA 16242. Redbank Valley 35, Karns City 6. 4 bds; 4 ba; 2,256 sqft - House for sale. High School: (814) 275-2424. See attached flyers for more info. Intermediate School: 1306 Truittsburg Rd, Hawthorn. Cheryl Motter is a Manager, Business at Redbank Valley School District based in New Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. . Redbank. Football Watch Live: Redbank Valley vs. Increase student achievement. Foxburg, PA 16036The Redbank Valley School District is committed to forging strong, positive connections with students so they can achieve independence, build confidence, and gain academic knowledge while becoming well-rounded individuals prepared to succeed in our community and global society. Central-Martinsburg 41, Clearfield 35, 2 OT. 14. S. Redbank Valley School District - District Level Plan - 07/01/2020-06/30/2023NEW BETHLEHEM – With budget season on the horizon, Redbank Valley School District officials took initial action earlier this week signaling their intention to not raise property taxes above theFebruary 8th Special Meeting Minutes. 365. Parkland 53, Conestoga 42. Skip to content. The school district was informed of itsFebruary 8th Special Meeting Minutes. Based on this information, it is the Department’s opinion that if the strike goes beyond November 3, 2021 the district will be unable to complete 180 days of instruction by June 30, 2021. © Redbank Valley School District | 920 Broad Street, New Bethlehem, PA 16242 | (814) 275-2426The Redbank Valley Trails is a 51-mile non-motorized, 4-season trail currently being developed and improved. 2023 - 24 School Calendar 2024 - 25 School Calendar Archive 200 N. Section 1161-A of the Public School Code authorizes the Secretary to. m. 910 Broad St. _____ work session meeting, tuesday, september 5. Fax 814-275-2428School District techreadypro 2022-03-19T13:53:01+00:00. RedbankValley. 365. Skip to content. View Full Report Card. Redbank Valley School District provides the education services for the 165 square mile area of New Bethlehem and Hawthorn Boroughs, and the townships of Mahoning, Madison, Porter, and Redbank of both Clarion and Armstrong Counties. Sligo 6-8pm. org. J. Redbank eyes max tax hike for 2023-2024. East Brady 5:30-7pm. net. O. By Andy Close. Redbank Valley School District average salary is 32 percent higher than USA average and median salary is 55. NEW BETHLEHEM – “I think we need to work as a community,” said Dr. 12. Alumnus Daniel Serfass named Camp Hill School District superintendent. 2% have three or more years of experience. January 11, 2021. S. Redbank Valley School District Home of the Bulldogs! Sidebar ×. McDowell at North Allegheny, 7 p. Source: CCD Public school district data for the 2021-2022, 2022-2023 school years. School Choice Information & Application Support Sessions. The Redbank Valley School District holiday calendar 2023-2024 posted here on this page include activities such as Thanksgiving Break, Christmas Break and many other holidays. Redbank Valley School District is accepting applications for an anticipated opening for Girl's Varsity Wrestling Coach. District: Redbank Valley School District. 910 Broad St, New Bethlehem, Pennsylvania | (814) 275-2424. 92. Please Note: Spring Break will be shifting a week later next school year (22-23), to align Boulder Valley School District’s calendar to the University of Colorado Boulder. May 2023 June 2023 PSSA TESTING WINDOWS REDBANK VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT SCHOOL CLOSED: OFFICES CLOSED SCHOOL CLOSED: OFFICES OPEN SCHOOL CLOSED: TEACHERS ON DUTY SNOW MAKE-UP DAYS February 2023 March 2023 April 2023 2022-2023 SCHOOL CALENDAR January 2023 August 2022 September 2022 July 2022 GOOG D. 12 hours ago · District 1 Championship: Downingtown West at Central Bucks South, 7 p. Welcome to Redbank Valley High School! Academic success is our priority at Redbank Valley High School. The purpose of curriculum mapping is to: Communicate with teachers, students, and parents the content that is being covered in the classroom. 6714 | [email protected] School District Calendar, High School Calendar, School Closings, High School Sports Calendar, High School, School District, RVSD Skip to content Phone: 814. , which displays events from the community, school, government, church activities, civic/service organizations, fundraisers etc. The Redbank Valley School District is committed to forging strong, positive connections with students so they can achieve independence, build confidence, and gain academic knowledge while becoming well-rounded individuals prepared to succeed in our community and global society. 2680 F: 814. PIAA Releases Sites, Times for Football Quarterfinals. 2023 - 2024 District Calendar 📅. To get more and updated information about Redbank Valley School District calendar, you can visit. 0. Substitute Teacher at Redbank Valley School District Greater Pittsburgh Region. This page contains the major holiday dates from the 2023 school calendar for Redbank Valley School District in Pennsylvania. 28 and Jan. Junior Varsity Girls Volleyball. com. The Redbank Valley Today’s Events Calendar is courtesy of the Redbank Valley Chamber of Commerce, Redbank Valley School District and Redbank Renaissance, Inc. Teachers and instructional aides will be identified and presented to the board. Intermediate School: 1306 Truittsburg Rd, Hawthorn. Fax: (814) 676-2211 Site Login2 days ago · KANE — Despite the absence of two key players, Redbank Valley’s football team didn’t skip a beat Friday night as the Bulldogs raced out to a 46-0 halftime lead, then coasted home for a 46-13. Download a List of High Schools. Redbank Valley Girls Basketball Schedule. 2023-24 School Calendar Revised Approved 7-11-23. The District prohibits discrimination, intimidation, harassment (including sexual and discriminatory), or bullying based on a person’s actual or perceived race, color, ancestry, national origin, nationality, ethnicity, ethnic group. The District's negotiations committee (“District Committee”) met with the school board to discuss the Redbank Valley Education Association’s (“RVEA”) proposal to begin voluntary non-binding arbitration. net.