SoundCloud wakizashi/ lee johnsrude. as you slice through the air, snap your wrist so that the blade makes a “cracking” sound. Wakizashi. High Quality Japanese Samurai Sword Sharp Folded Steel Blade Wakizashi Full Tang. Among non. This sword has Japanese origins, typically shorter than the katana and, for samurai, used alongside it. The kashira and menuki depict various fish. Main Differences between Katana and Wakizashi. Such a sword could be from 30cm to 60cm (12 to 24 inches) long. Shogi has a Kama-yari or sickle spear point. 脇差. Not sure why wakizashi is plural plural both singular both singular singular plural both? Contact Us! We'll. Traductor. English - Sinhala Translator. This mod is opted-in to receive Donation Points. $92. This elegant and formidable melee weapon, inspired by ancient Earth traditions, is the preferred choice of cosmic warriors who value both finesse and devastating striking power. Teams Leaderboards Members Discussions Blog Dictionary Pricing Free Lesson Login. wakkanai sound ,wakkanai pronunciation, how to pronounce wakkanai, click to play the pronunciation audio of wakkanaiWakizashi - Sinhalese translation, definition, meaning, synonyms, pronunciation, transcription, antonyms, examples. We are to pronounce wakizashi by audio dictionary. Free shipping. Pronunciation IPA: /wækɪˈzæʃi/ Noun wakizashi (pl. The Wakizashi is a Katana that is introduced in Fire Emblem Fates. ioLearn how to say/pronounce wakizashi in American English. Noun. Ideal for practitioners and collectors alike. , non-samurai) limited length to 1 shaku 5 sun (45cm), so there are many wakizashi just under 18"/45cm. 400. The wakizashi is one of the traditionally made Japanese swords worn by the samurai in feudal Japan. This wakizashi does not deal any damage, and doesn’t affect enemies whatsoever, as it is a vanity item. Higher tiered (and most untiered) wakizashi can inflict the Exposed. Where to find Wakizashi Katana in Starfield (Location) First of all, open the Starmap and go to the screen with all the star systems. It's pronounced roughly like "die-show". The role it is to perform strongly suggests the preferred size but it can vary by individual taste. Kiri-sute gomen ( 斬捨御免 or 切捨御免) is a Japanese expression regarding the feudal era tradition of right to strike: the right of samurai to strike and even kill with their sword anyone of a lower class who compromised their honour. What does bokken mean? Information and translations of bokken in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. How to pronounce wakizashi. ( ethnography, historical, military) a short-tailed jacket worn by soldiers in the 18th century. Its length is generally between 30 cm and 60 cm. Epic Pronunciations. wakizashi pronunciation. 99. The Nihonto is what he estimated to be. I don't know if anyone has noticed or if it is even a typo, but isn't the Wakisashi supposed to be a Wakizashi, or was it meant to be called a Wakisashi (I pronounce it Wacky-Sashy :P)? Just wondering and didn't find anything here about it. A Japanese short sword, often paired with the katana (daitou) in the daisho. wakizashi, n. Seppuku (切腹, 'cutting [the] belly'), also called harakiri (腹切り, lit. The samurai used to wear different types of side swords or daggers; for example, chiisa-gatana or yoroi-doshi, and the term " wakizashi " did not mean any official blade length. It inflicts the exposed status effect on the player for 10 seconds, and replaces the player skin with the following sprite: Before Exalt. As for the oh wakizashi—translated as long wakizashi—he said the range is 23 to 25 inches. The Wakizashi Sword is a traditional steel blade that looks great in any loadout, so follow our instructions and we’ll show you how you can have the chance to wield this sophisticated weapon in Black Ops Cold War & Warzone. To see the other types of swords, click here. The Wakizashi was used for close combat situations and was considered a symbol of a Samurai's honor and social status. English - Afrikaans Translator. The Shinigami art of wielding a Zanpakutō is called Zanjutsu (斬術, Swordsmanship). How to pronounce "Wakizashi" [Video] | Collections Top 20 Mispronounced Words Medical Terms Words A-I Words beginning with A Words beginning with B Words beginning with. The Wakizashi blade is a secret mini-Katana that players can unlock in Black Ops Cold War. The strictly enforced class system also played a role in the popularity of the Wakizashi. Free U. Shikomizue in History. To complete your samurai sword set, you need a wakizashi blade to complement your katana. The tantō was designed primarily as a stabbing weapon, but the edge can be used for slashing as well. The wakizashi has a blade between 30 and 60 cm (12 and 24 in), with wakizashi close to the length of a katana being called o-wakizashi and wakizashi closer to tantō length being called ko-wakizashi. The name Kusabimaru beseeches, "A shinobi's role is to kill, but even a shinobi must not forget mercy. [1] [2] Naginata were originally used by the samurai class of feudal Japan, as well as by ashigaru (foot soldiers) and sōhei (warrior monks). Japanese Style Knife. Some ornamental bokken are decorated with mother-of-pearl work and elaborate. According to Wikipedia, the wakizashi was typically constructed with an average blade length of 11-25 inches. English - Swahili Translator. Pronunciation IPA: /wækɪˈzæʃi/ Noun wakizashi (pl. wakizashi (Japanese) Romanization wakizashi… wakizashi pronunciation - How to properly say wakizashi. This is a traditional set used by samurai. In comparison, the katana features a blade length of 23 5⁄8– 28 3⁄4. Naginata were originally used by the samurai class of feudal Japan, as well as by ashigaru (foot soldiers) and sōhei (warrior monks). Browse nearby or related words. #5. It is written わきざし in hiragana. Though a secondary sword a skilled samurai could be just as threatening with a wakizashi as he was with a katana. Wikisaurus:sword:. Like the Mark I Spacesuit and Razorleaf spaceship, Starfield ’s katana, the Wakizashi, is a unique piece of equipment you can’t loot off an enemy’s corpse. Tsuba (Sword guard), side a. ]Catalan Pronunciation: Chinese (Mandarin) Pronunciation: Chinese (China) Pronunciation: Chinese (Hong Kong) Pronunciation: Chinese (Taiwan) Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Danish Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation: Dutch Pronunciation:. What yuzuha said is all good, but to clarify, the "u" sound would be better identified as close to the u in "ruse. 1. Some designs. No one can expect a cripple to fight with skills. The long blades became tapered. The wakizashi sword and shorter pairing. They have all sorts of information on purchasing real, useable swords. They have the highest scouting skills. To unlock the Wakizashi for free, you need to execute two Finishing Moves with the Combat Knife in 10 different matches. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Wakizashi. Similar to the. We offer a wide range of wakizashi swords at Buying a Sword. 6. Its might is also doubled from what it used to be. The average length of a wakizashi ranges from 80 to 90 cm (31. A kodachi (小太刀, こだち), literally translating into "small or short tachi (sword)", is one of the traditionally made Japanese swords ( nihontō) used by the samurai class of feudal Japan. // via fulltextrssfeed. Talking to Hatchet will initially lead to another quest, but you don’t have to worry about this. 8-28. Therefore, it wasn't uncommon to find kodachi swords twice as long as wakizashi swords. 2. Wakizashi are used in Japanese sword-based arts such as Kenjutsu, Ninjutsu and Budo/Bujutsu. Therefore, it wasn't uncommon to find kodachi swords twice as long as wakizashi swords. In addition to that, Wakizashi seeks beauty. In Japanese history, there are several sword hunts were they were stripped of their possessions. I'd like to find one in shirasaya if it means saving a bit of money, but there isn't too much to choose from, so I'll probably need to find something with cheap fittings so that more of the price will be spent on the blade. They are: tsuba (sword-guard), hilt. The Tameshigiri is an art form that focuses on performing cutting tests with a Japanese sword against an object – usually tatami – in the cleanest and most elegant way possible. Cite This Source. Wakizashi fiind purtată împreună cu Katana a fost semnul oficial ca purtatorul să fie un samurai sau spadasin. 9 inches) used only for measuring clothes. It's pronounced roughly like "die-show". Ask your teacher about that, maybe they're ok with it, just don't take it to class before asking or sensei might say something like "cool sword, but please put it aside and practice with a bokken for now. Pronunciation guide: Learn how to pronounce wakizashi in Japanese with native pronunciation. Date uploaded. The wakizashi (Japanese: 脇差, "side inserted sword") is one of the traditionally made Japanese swords worn by the samurai in feudal Japan. Besides referring to a pair of swords (typically a katana and a shorter wakizashi ), it can refer to a large and small pair of tsuzumi. A sword, similiar in design to a katana, wielded not only by samurai, but by "non-warrior" class people who were forbidden by law to wear a longsword. Acceder. Our shirasaya katanas feature high-carbon steel blades and minimalist wooden scabbards. Synonym: tanto knife· A knife blade shape/style comprising well-differentiated front and longitudinal edges, somewhat reminiscent of a chisel but with an angled front allowing for an acute-angle point. Wakizashi facts. ”. This will only spawn one Wakizashi since the last modloader version lets you pick up as many weapons as you want. Its name refers to the practice of wearing it inserted through one's obi or sash at one's side, whereas the larger tachi sword was worn slung from a cord. According to Wikipedia, the wakizashi was typically constructed with an average blade length of 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 cm). Ninjas are known for disguising as elderly or cripple with the help of this tool. . Clay Tempered Folded T10 Steel Wakizashi Japenese Samurai Sharp Practice Sword. In this case -- affixing a pruning hook onto a long. Ejemplos. Listen to the audio pronunciation in several English accents. The Katana is Longer. sugata (姿, shape) – the overall shape of the blade. The wakizashi is a Japanese sword that is shorter than the katana but longer than the tanto. Wakizashi có lưỡi dài khoảng 30 đến 60 cm, những thanh wakizashi có độ dài gần bằng katana được gọi là o-wakizashi và thanh có độ dài gần với "tantō" được gọi là ko-wakizashi. Since many of you asked, I bought the sword from this collector:Straight Hamon 1095 Steel Battle Ready Japanese Samurai Sharp Sword. Wakizashi pronunciation in American English Take your English pronunciation to the next level with this audio dictionary references of the word wakizashi. ··(music) So much; too much. 00. Barry Ross put the waki blade-length range at 18 to 21 inches. It is written だいしょう in hiragana. Both sword types, namely, Katana and Wakizashi, have their origins from Japan’s rich cultural tradition. However if you apply Art of War Parry to the Wakizashi, you now will have access to a parry while dual wielding. 8 ~ 23. Kiri-sute gomen ( 斬捨御免 or 切捨御免) is a Japanese expression regarding the feudal era tradition of right to strike: the right of samurai to strike and even kill with their sword anyone of a lower class who compromised their honour. Wakizashi. Traditional Hand Forged Japanese Shirasaya Sword KATANA T10 Steel Clay Tempered Full Tang Blade Red Wood SAYA&Handle. ↔ 主に 脇指 に 見 られ . Tsuba (Sword guard), side b. e. 8-23. While most sword collectors and swordsmanship practitioners are familiar with the wakizashi's overall. Synonym: 武士 (bushi) one who serves nearby : a servant. Some people might carry a little snub, others a more sizeable firearm that is still to be worn. 侍 さむらい • ( samurai ) ← さむらひ (samurafi)? ( historical) a warrior class in medieval and pre- modern Japan; samurai. Fuchi (縁): The fuchi is a hilt collar between the tsuka and the tsuba. On the top of the kashira, a carp and a squid are shown. $ 880. 侍 さむらい • ( samurai ) ← さむらひ (samurafi)? ( historical) a warrior class in medieval and pre- modern Japan; samurai. The latest melee weapon for Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War is now live in game for players to unlock and use. Here we list the most popular collection to help you find your dream wakizashi: Battle Ready Wakizashi: A reliable companion for any samurai, this battle-ready wakizashi offers exceptional craftsmanship and performance. 0 bids. Definition of bokken in the Definitions. Wakizashi came into being that tended to be broad and some exceed 40 cm in length. Pronounced [kah-tah-nah] in the kun'yomi (Japanese reading) of the kanji, the word has been adopted as a loan word by the English language; as Japanese does not have separate plural and singular forms, both "katanas". Both swords were still shorter than other traditional. Thankfully, there are a few things you can do to make this challenge easier for yourself. Vocabulario. Components A diagram of a katana and koshirae with components identified. On the other hand, the Katana has a fixed blade length of 60 cm. The 1668 law regulating what swords could be carried by commoners (i. To learn more about the wakizashi and how it became one of the most widely used weapons of samurai warriors during the feudal period in Japan, read on. 9 to 1. The wakizashi is a member of the Kotō otherwise known as old swords. Explore the diverse world of Nihonto (Katana) swords. How to say wakizashi: How to pronounce wakizashi. Why, because the Wakizashi is intended to be a fast drawn and fast wielded off hand weapon used primarily as either a back up weapon or to block attacks. The process of crafting a Wakizashi is also a complicated affair that requires skilled swordsmiths and the finest refinement materials. Pronunciación. Announcements and Rules "The Rules" General Discussions. . after something a little different been looking at some dragonking&hanwei stuff and a few other just wondering what else is out there that’s the higher end of the mid level Chinese reproduction stuff I guess running close to the. Learn how to say/pronounce wakizashi in American English. 3 kg. Bold indicates the character's appearing in Musou. At Katansforsale we offer the best selection of high-quality wakizashi swords for sale on the market. Where does the noun wacadash come from? Earliest known use. Battle Ready 1095 Steel (26''Katana+20''Wakizashi) Japanese Samurai Swords Set. How to say Wakizshi in English? Pronunciation of Wakizshi with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Wakizshi. A Japanese short sword, often used as a secondary weapon to a katana. Beli Katana Wakizashi Online harga murah terbaru 2023 di Tokopedia! ∙ Promo Pengguna Baru ∙ Kurir Instan ∙ Bebas Ongkir ∙ Cicilan 0%. It was therefore shorter and smaller than its katana counterpart. Such a sword could be from 30cm to 60cm (12 to 24 inches) long. Here you can find a meaning of the word Wakizashi, also definition of Wakizashi and examples of the WakizashiThe wakizashi is a small "companion" sword that features a curved, single-edged blade. Name: Wakizashi Sword Blade Length: 30 to 60 cm long, standard length of 50 cm Handle Length: 15-22 cm long Weight: 0. 19, 20 – Nikkari Aoe (にっかり青江) 27, 28 – Namazuo Toushirou (鯰尾藤四郎) 29, 30 – Honebami Toushirou (骨喰藤四郎) 67, 68 – Monoyoshi Sadamune. Pick your prefered accent: Rate 1 Pitch 1 Popularity rank by frequency of use. Instantly hear a word pronounced on enter. According to Wikipedia, the wakizashi was typically constructed with an average blade length of 11-25 inches. Commonly a wakizashi. The wakizashi is a small “companion” sword with a curved, single-edged blade. Great service Knife Center! Got a promptly delivered, excellent example of CS's Warrior Waki from blade tip to end of handle, very sharp, excellent craftsmanship overall_completely satisfied_hope this is the usual consistent quality control & craftsmanship at the forge in China, being so i'd recomend Cold Steel's Warrior Series to any wanting this type of. When the sword has 2 shaku nagasa it's classified as katana. There are several theories, but the name comes from "because I put it on the side of my. They don't have to train specifically against offhand saya techniques to know this and attempt to adapt their fighting style, looking for different openings, et. Add the following lines to your StarfieldCustom. 短剣, 短刀. It is a practice hundreds of years old, initially used by samurai to test the edge of their Katana sword. Katana . ) (The "shaku" is the Japanese foot, approximately 30cm. The line between what we call a sun-nobi tantô and a ko-wakizashi become somewhat blurred. Your heart is full of passion and huge dreams or goals. Wakizashi . Wakizashi is a weapon in the series. " (Just because you might translate the u in "use" as a "yu" sound) I've heard Americans say "waki," pronounced like "wacky. Wakizashi dominated the Edo period primarily because of its socio-political landscape. The wakizashi is smaller and offers more ease in close combat fighting. Traditional Hand Forged Japanese Shirasaya Sword KATANA T10 Steel Clay Tempered Full Tang Blade Red Wood SAYA&Handle. The Shirasaya Wakizashi is a perfect embodiment of Japanese minimalistic aesthetics, merging functionality with understated elegance. Curved, single-edged. The Wakizashi is no mere backup sword, but necessary for swordfighting indoors or in tight melees. Traditionally, a Shirasaya is a plain wooden mounting for storing blades, but in the case of the Shirasaya Wakizashi, it serves as both a sheath and a handle, giving the sword a harmonious, unbroken appearance. Renaissance and Military Showcase. To get the Wakizashi, you must perform two Finishing Moves in 10 different matches. A small version. US English. Very difficult. While the katana holds a pivotal place in types of Japanese swords, the wakizashi, often referred to as the companion sword, is also worth exploring. The usual daito are the katana and tachi; shoto are mostly wakizashi, and there is an infinite variety of tanto. Borderline cases are kodachi (tachi shorter than 2 shaku) and O-wakizashi (wakizashi of *almost* 2 shaku). The Wakizashi is a sword with 49 base damage that can slash and stagger foes with its three-swing normal attack combo and heavy attacks in Starfield. For more details, see Wakizashi on Wikipedia. Kusabimaru ( 楔丸, Lynchpin) is a Key Item in Sekiro:. The Wakizashi: The Companion Sword. Miêu tả. 99. Learn how to say Wakizashi with EmmaSaying free pronunciation tutorials. The falchion sword was known to be a single-edged and one-handed weapon that was of European origin and has a design that is similar to the Chinese dadao and the contemporary machete. How to say Wakizashi in English? Pronunciation of Wakizashi with 4 audio. The etymology of the word daishō becomes apparent when the terms daitō, meaning long sword, and shōtō, meaning short sword, are used; daitō + shōtō = daishō. Such a sword could be from 30cm to 60cm (12 to 24 inches) long. Subscribe for more videos!The term wakizashi (kanji: 脇差 or 脇指) means "medium-length sword" in English. Wakizashi seeks this truth—a tranquil island of the real, beyond the reach of power, calm and untouched by the churning, changing seas of politics. Handle Length: 26 cm. open/close all folders. Video shows what wakizashi means. It's similar to the katana in terms of design and construction. wacadash is a borrowing from Japanese. Add to Favorites Ancient Genuine Rare Antique Vintage Japanese Wakizashi Signed Sword Katana Weapon Muromachi Period with Original Certificate (69) $ 4,300. suguha (直刃) – straight temper line (hamon). On the top of the kashira, a carp and a squid are shown. Two, Parry. Leverage is the most important, not just for blocking, but also for cutting. Besides referring to a pair of swords (typically a katana and a shorter wakizashi ), it can refer to a large and small pair of tsuzumi. 00. The weapon may have been the basis of the zanbatou since both are written using the same characters; additionally, there are claims that also state that both. Some possibilities: Dadao with suitable guard:. HTSWD1 // Katana Sword // Raindrop Sanmai Damascus // Wakizashi // Hand Forged // High Carbon Core // Leather Sheath. In the Karakusa pattern, leaves and vines are connected like an Obi (帯, belt). wakizashi, n. The Wakizashi (Japanese: 飛刀 Flying Katana) is a katana that debuted in Fire Emblem Fates. $226. These part are functional and vital for the handle of the sword. Kodachi are from the early Kamakura period (1185–1333) and are in. Wakizashi were fashionable in the Muromachi period (1392–1573) and later. It embodied the Samurai spirit and stand for their way of life. wakizashi) A Japanese short sword, often used as a secondary weapon to a katana . . io Daisho literally means long and short or large and small. $639. We have different sets of techniques for each weapon, and while the fundamentals (angle of the arms with relation to the blade. The Shogi is a variation of the Ninja Kusarigama. -Definition Translate. Like the katana, the single-edged blade has a gentle curve that’s slender and it extends from a square or circular handguard, also known as a “tsuba”. This is, honestly, probably the most likely reason. In this case, the Katana was used as the main sword. Make sure you have a StarfieldCustom. US English. This article is going to explore the history surrounding the wakizashi, its usage in both ancient and. com wakizashi pronunciation with translations, sentences, synonyms, meanings, antonyms, and more. Wakizashi. with a quick motion, pull the Wakizashi from the scabbard and slice through the air. How to say Kizashi in English? Pronunciation of Kizashi with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 3 translations and more for Kizashi. While there are always exceptions, most wakizashi featured a blade length of 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 cm), whereas the katana featured an average blade length of 23 5⁄8– 28 3⁄4 in (60 to 73 cm). Since the Wakizashi was smaller than the Katana, it was easier to use in enclosed areas. There is no need for casting feeling or shibori. The $20 machete is not the best choice either, simply because it's a $20 machete. Its design is often harmonious with the Katana when seen as a Daisho pair. Real Wakizashi for Sale with Leather Wood Saya, Full Tang Japanese Wakizashi Sword, Handmade Wakizashi, Folded Steel 1095 Wakizashi Blade Ad vertisement by SamuraiSwords. Kenzo frunció el ceño al wakizashi y apartó su mano. Full tang 1045 high carbon steel makes this a resilient wakizashi that is sharp right out of the box. A tachi ( 太刀) is a type of sabre-like traditionally made Japanese sword ( nihonto) worn by the samurai class of feudal Japan. →. Also known as Shōtō , the wakizashi was born as a result of the samurai's need to have a weapon as similar as possible to the katana but for closer use and, above all, more deadly. Graphic Designer. You can get the Wakizashi by defeating high. Yuri's Wakizashi 2. Pronunciation. It is shorter than the katana, which was well known in the beginning of the 17th century as a kodachi sword. Japanese Swords. $ 449. Wakizashi means “side insertion” and is a shorter sword typically worn by samurai as a secondary weapon. Creating a sword consumes resources, consisting of charcoal (木炭) , steel (玉鋼) , coolant (冷却材) , and whetstone (砥石) . The shorter blade of the wakizashi made it easier to maneuver indoors. Fully Hand Forged Damascus Steel Clay Tempered Blade Japanese Samurai Sword Wakizashi. Grammar PatternsThe wakizashi is a small "companion" sword that features a curved, single-edged blade. This video shows you how to pronounce Wakizashi. app. Theres few ppl who recommend wally hayes for swords. Wakizashi – Samurai Short Sword. 1 - 14 of 14. The wa. Call Of Duty: Blacks Ops Cold War just got the Season One reloaded update on January 14th, 2021, and with it brought the Wakizashi Sword. Find out what rhymes with wakizashi. The line between what we call a sun-nobi tantô and a ko-wakizashi become somewhat blurred. What would he sell the wakizashi for and any buddy review one or any experience. The wakizashi is one of the traditionally made Japanese swords worn by the samurai in feudal Japan. I believe that means, in simple terms, that it could have been made anytime between about 1300 and 1700, as there were nine generations of Norimitsu working out of Bizen school/Osafune. Pick your prefered accent: Alex. You want the Katana for Slashing Grace, but you'd only get Swashbuckler bonuses and the Dex-to-damage when attacking for piercing damage. $165. English Translation. Pronunciation IPA: /wækɪˈzæʃi/ Noun wakizashi (pl. 98! Honshu Wakizashi Sword. 964KB. It is manufactured by Unknown with a credit value of 6140. The sword's in-game description describes it as :Descubre oraciones que usan wakizashi en la vida real. The kasane is thin and the sori is slight. Mira ejemplos de wakizashi en ingles. Free shipping. It is a samurai sword with the same shape as the katana, but considerably smaller. Eaton. $ 449. Once you complete The Audition and become an honorary member of the Ebbside Strikers, you can buy the Wakazashi from Hatchet’s shop for 6140 credits. Wakizashi came into being that tended to be broad and some exceed 40 cm in length. It is shorter than the katana, which was well known in the beginning of the 17th century as a kodachi sword. Daito ( katana, uchi-katana, tachi, no-dachi ) - nagasa over 2 shaku Shoto ( wakizashi, chisa-katana ) - nagasa between 1 and 2 shaku Tanto - nagasa under 1 shaku. All of them can be obtained by fulfilling Missions, or. [1]How to say Wakizashi in Catalan? Pronunciation of Wakizashi with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Wakizashi. June 21, 2018. Its use became popular among the samurai of the fifteenth century. 99. The ninjatō (忍者刀), ninjaken (忍者剣), or shinobigatana (忍刀), [2] are the preferred weapon that the shinobi of feudal Japan carried, usually carried on the person's back, specifically horizontally at a height of around that of the person's waist. scba 10 point inspection; immediately crossword clue nyt; splinterlands making money; small. 3 kg. Tsuba (Sword guard), side a. net dictionary. 00. A Japanese short sword, often paired with the katana (daitou) in the daisho.