Each weapon in Final Fantasy VII Remake boosts attack power and magic power when equipped, has an associated number of materia slots, as well as associated weapon ability that the character can use by equipping it. Final Fantasy I Final Fantasy IV Final Fantasy V Final Fantasy VI Final Fantasy VII Final. If you're tackling the toughest fights in Crisis Core: Final Fantasy 7 Reunion, having five-digit hit points isn't just advisable. (spoilers) Final Fantasy VII Ok dog, I'm gonna dognap you. Rune Blade - buy in Junon (Disc 2/3), find on Mt Nibel (first area) Barret: W Machine Gun - buy in Junon (Disc 2/3), find on Mt Corel. Guides and Info News Fanworks Forums Chat Store About. Every party should have one to function as a tank, and having more can be. A full list of Guns weapons for Vincent - part of the Final Fantasy VII walkthrough and strategy guide by Jegged. . Latest FF7 Forum Topics. 1 Chain Bangle. Official Art Fanart Fanfiction Screenshots Downloads Wallpaper. This includes: Double Growth: Force Stealer Rune Blade W Machine Gun Drill Arm Motor Drive Platinum Fist Powersoul Wizard Staff Wizer Staff Magic Comb Plus. . A student of Zangan-style martial arts, she can clobber opponents with her fleet-footed combat techniques. Louis Vuitton Customer Profile, Scapula Bone Meaning In Tamil, Obituaries For Willard, Ohio, List Of Health Services In The Philippines, Difference Between Toughness And Stiffness, Tarkarli Beach Resort, Sunsilk Shampoo Price 400ml, , Scapula Bone Meaning In Tamil, Obituaries For Willard, Ohio, List Of Health Services In The Philippines,You can also buy Platinum Bangles in Costa Del Sol (Disk 1 only) and you can supposedly get Tifa's Motor Drive double ap weapon in the basement of some building in Costa Del Sol on disk 1 as well. To apply an Element to a party member's Defence, link a Magic Materia to an Elemental Materia in the party member's armor. For the most part, red, green and yellow. It can be linked with most Materia, including Magic Materia, Summon Materia, Independent Materia, Command Materia, to apply the element of the Materia to equipment. 2. The chest is on the same floor where Princess Hilda is held captive, and your attention may be diverted by this fact. Sci-fi. In the english version of the game, Yuffie is played by Suzie Yeung, a voice actress that has done only a few games, but has voiced in a lot of big anime. This is probably THE best accessory for Tifa. Tifa: Motordrive - find in Costa Del Sol Shinra Mansion's basement. 5. Per page: 15 30 50. Page 1. Mystile (ミスティール, Misutīru?) is a recurring armor piece in the Final Fantasy series. Young Cloud and Tifa in Nibelheim in Final Fantasy VII Remake. As you're a little beyond the point of worrying about Materia growth rates at this stage, you should be equipped with your strongest weapons and your best armor (probably the Mystile, the Ziedrich. Final Fantasy/Red magic. The first iteration of Final Fantasy was released on December 18, 1987. You could make the argument that Force Stealer only costs 2200 (and you can buy it in North Corel) and HP Plus costs. Equipping Curse Ring allows Tifa to start with Death-sentence. For your lineup, you can equip them anything you like, I recommend double growth weapon/armor but it's up to you. The glitch remains in all versions, including PC re-release, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, iOS and Android. There are some weapons and armor that have no. Log in to add. The point is to strengthen the team, often for an upcoming boss. 4x-Cut is a command ability in Final Fantasy VII granted by the Double Cut Materia at level 2. Each is a level 45 creature, though obviously the body has higher stats. Almost every single boss enemy, which FF9 has more of than most FF games, has something worth actually stealing. Now make your way to fort condor and purchase 24 ALL materias which sell for 1. Equipment including Weapons, Armor, and Accessories will greatly influence your characters' stats, be sure to brush up on your knowledge of equipment here. If you don't have enough Mystile to go around then Imperial Guard and Ziedrich are the next best thing. MD = Magic Defense. Benched characters. 2. That's cool, and. The game will be available in the following editions: Physical. Knights of Round is the most powerful summon in the game, and can deal up to 129,987 damage to a single target. The eponymous first game in the series, published in 1987, was conceived by. Bugs and glitches Cloud's PHS (Phone) When you return the huge materia to Bugenhaagen, Cloud is told to get the others. Vernal Growth Armor . o Weapons and armor can have different growth rates. Below is a list of the armor from the original Final Fantasy and its remakes. Discord Users Online. +2/level. It has a growth of double while all others are either normal or nothing. Accessory) are accessories in Final Fantasy VI that form a character customization system. shadow_goldorak 3 years ago #3. There are "Heavy" accessories that do stack with those armour though so you get x4 exp. Location: Treasure Chest: · Lucrecia’s Crystal Cave. 3DSFC: 0705-2868-0929. in a weapon, you will strike with the power of the element that is connected to the Elemental materia. Materia Slots: Materia Growth: Nothing. Though there is a book which. The list we've made below details the Defense and Magic Defense stat bonuses for each piece of armor, as well as how many materia slots each armor provides. 1 0. 0390625. I wouldn’t anticipate triple AP weapons (maybeee double), due to Yuffie being introduced earlier (stolen materia scenario) and the episodic nature. You use it with status effects to either add them to your weapons or get immunity/resistance to them on your armor. The MSX2 computer standard was roughly. Zidane’s Best Armor – Ninja Gear. If you farm elixirs elsewhere in the northern cave, your AP growth drops significantly. Accessories are sorted by price that strongly correlates to their usefulness. In next town will be better. Main Page; Discuss; All Pages;. Accessories that cannot be bought are listed afterwards,. In Final Fantasy VII Remake, the materia is depicted as the size of tennis balls on the field, but can still be slotted in what appear to be small openings in weapons and armor. The Ancient Forest (for the Apocalypse sword) is located near cosmo canyon, but you. Staves (or Staffs) are the primary weapon of Aeris Gainsborough. This includes: Double. Discord Users Online. 2x1. Def, and Magic def, is a recurring stat that is used to determine how resistant a character is to Magic attacks. The Gods. It is one of only two pieces of equipment, along with the Scimitar for Cid, that provide triple AP to Materia. "Double" growth means that Materia will receive twice the AP you win after battle, causing the Materia to level up faster. The damage increases proportional to the level of the enemy - the higher the enemy’s. Accepted Answer. Some Weapons and Armor allow you to combine 2 or even 3 Materia for special effects. While you could think of backing the game up to chapter 1 on hard difficulty with all of your old equipment as a pseudo New Game. For Final Fantasy VII Remake on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Are there any weapons/armlets with double growth?". Bracelets can be sold for half their purchasing price; priceless bracelets can be sold for 1 Gil only. Yuffie grabbed Tifa again, pulling her so hard that Tifa landed on top of Yuffie's naked, bloated form. This is a list of the armor pieces that appear in Final Fantasy VII. the same goes for caith sith with black mphone vs starlight phone and vincent's buntline vs outsider, 4 with double vs 8 with normal growth, and starlight/outsider at higher attack. While undoubtedly the least. This is a guide for getting useful items (usually weapons and armor) via the steal command. Can I ask whether it''s possible to double or triple the limit gauge? from 1000 to 2000 or 3000 for example?. Reviews • Black Friday Deals. They are equipped in the Equip screen of the main menu and unequipped with in the PlayStation versions. " - Minister, Shining Force 2. 2x1. He wields broadswords and, leading the party throughout the majority of the story, has the best overall stats excelling in both Strength and Magic. For Final Fantasy VII on the PlayStation, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "For how Long do You Use the 4 slot Double Growth Weapons" - Page 2. Power up when condition changes. I want to know where I should fight to quickly gain AP. II in-game accessory. Spirit: +24. Go, fight, grow materia. Materia Slots: But at that time you also probably have ultimate weapons, which means eight slots of linked 4x2. It is one of the three Weapon enemies added in the North American, PAL, and International versions. An excellent option is Cid’s 5 Materia slots double growth weapon, the Javelin, which gives the highest efficiency: 2 (double growth) multiplied by 5 (number of Materia slots); 10. ff7 triple growth armor; 2023. If the piece of equipment has Double or even Triple Growth, then the Materia in that weapon grow two to three times as fast. You also lose out on the possible extra physical attack from the stronger weapons. what animation meme should i do; bridgett ellison bio. English Voice Actor: Suzie Yeung. HypnoCrown. This is a list of the accessories in Final Fantasy VII Remake and "Episode INTERmission". He can keep it against all randoms For everyone else, they get the double growth armors, until they get access to their superior double growth weapons as well It really doesnt expedite the process of mastering lengthy materia for much of disk 1, but it can work wonders for making magic materia evolve quickly, or even better, breaking the game. I don't think there are any errors, but some of the names are translated from the Japanese rather than taken directly from the American version, so there may be slight inconsistencies in the naming. It is better if you just use what you have. When equipped, it replaces the Magic command, and allows the user to cast two spells from their equipped Magic and Summon Materia. All accessories can be equipped by everyone. Red Magicians can use both White and Black magic, though many of the higher level spells are unlearnable by them. On all the weapons I see the words growth or something like that. PSN: Grekaosangel. AP = Slots times growth. If you fail the first time, a timer will. You’ve been wondering when you’ll get your next look at FINAL FANTASY VII REBIRTH. Square Jun 1, 1997 +5. Ability Up is a support ability all characters can learn which doubles the amount of AP they earn from battles. W-Magic is a rare Materia found in the Northern Cave. In this system, which was conceived and designed by Hiroyuki Ito, each character can equip up to two relics which provide special bonuses. There is grinding in this game but getting double/triple growth weapons or double growth armor helps with gaining AP & you can get xp+ materia later on which speeds up gaining levels. Received as a Reward for completing Just Flew in from. Stats: Attack: +98. This weapon does more damage when Cloud has high HP so keep his HP as high as possible. 7 Cait Sith's. And really, eight slots for each character is more than enough for any enemy, including Ruby and Emmy. Rather than striking enemies with her staves physically, she focuses on sending out magical projectiles from a distance that home in on her target, only dealing physical damage when an. 20. Not only that, they can use the best Weapons and dish out plenty of damage. Not all weapons can be bought in stores and sell prices are calculated as half the buy price. Description: A very powerful magic Materia that contains a number of high-powered spells including Freeze, Break, Tornado and Flare. A full list of the weapons available in Final Fantasy X. To make the glitch work,. Other FF7 Pages. 42 elixirs per battle. The first Final Fantasy is subject to numerous ports, with new releases adding new content and removing bugs and glitches presented in the original version. Final Fantasy VII Walkthrough. The Rune Armlet is the best choice, and have ribbons equipped so you. Ultima Weapon is Cloud's ultimate weapon in Final Fantasy VII. Minerva Band is a good armor for her. ※ Note: It might be necessary to complete ALL Odd Jobs & Discoveries (from. ^Scimitar has triple growth, true, but only two slots. Flodarien 12 years ago #1. Unlike many Command Materia, both of Throw's commands can be. Not Able To Play Game On 2nd Monitor Happy and sad (spoilers) Final Fantasy VII FF7 Forum Index. Equips "Throw" commandDescription Throw is a Command Materia in Final Fantasy VII equipped to provide abilities that throw items to deal damage. If the piece of equipment has Double or even Triple Growth, then the Materia in that weapon grow two to three times as fast. Cloud's Apocalypse from the ancient forest is his best growth weapon. Cyrus917 8 years ago #2. To get your stats this high, you must gain Power Sources. Conformer is a unique and reliable ultimate weapon,. Final Fantasy VII also features an immersive story, memorable characters, an ingenious battle system,. Below you'll find a list of equipment found in the game. The Bone Village is a useful place to visit for the double growth armor they sell and for the few unique items that can be dug up during the minigame. Attacks consecutivelyDescription Double Cut is a Command Materia in Final Fantasy VII equipped to provide abilities that deal multiple consecutive attacks. Characters Limit Breaks Materia Weapons Armor Accessories Items Enemies Stores & World Map. The seventh numbered entry in the Final Fantasy franchise brings the series into 3D with a landmark title that set new industry standards for cinematic storytelling. 1 List of weapons 1. and wear double growth armor if you are just AP grinding. After the scene, go through the duct to the right, then climb the ladder. If you have four slots with double growth, compared to six with normal, the four give AP quicker. This is a list of armor in Final Fantasy IX. A Special Highlight from my Final Fantasy VII LiveStream! Here we PICK UP Cid's FIRST "Double-GROWTH" WEAPON in "City Of The Ancients", which is a "Viper Hal. Defense 74, Defense %3, Magic Defense 100, Magic Defense % 3. g. Cloud: Force Stealer - buy in North Corel (on any disc), get over 100 points when sending Rufus off in Junon. But let's say there were only 5 different Materia you were interested in levelling up - in that case it would make most sense to equip the Apocalypse and the. The Apocalypse is a weapon for Cloud in Final Fantasy VII. Deathblow is. Ruby Weapon has 800,000 HP. Description: Yuffie’s Ultimate Weapon. Growth of a weapon or armor indicates the amount of materia growth you get in battle. This guide lists the statistics for armour found in Final Fantasy VII. e. com. Materia Slots: Materia Growth: Nothing. When you win a battle, the number of AP is displayed in the top-right hand corner of the status page. Four unlinked materia slots, double growth. btaylor2010 ( Expert ) - 12 years ago - report. The only thing I have seen 7th Heaven will do is improve graphics. You can pair it with anything that inflicts a status effect, such as Time (stop/slow), Seal (sleep/silence), or even summons like Choco/Mog (stop) or. There are few odd glitches that can be found. Menu. (Most bosses are immune to status effects, such as Slow / Stop and Poison). Final Fantasy 7 Remake will be her largest video game role yet! Another video game role she is known for is being the voice actress for Eula in Genshin Impact. Long time fans of the Final Fantasy series will recognize most of these spells from previous games. This bug prevents the Magic Defense stat of any armor equipped from being added to a character's Spirit stat when calculating the final Magic Defense, effectively making the Magic Defense of all armor worthless. In fact, if you do nothing but heal, you will win the battle. He's old anyway. ". W-Summon and Master Summon Materia is useful here. Knight Spells: Cure, Protect, Blink. Check the ground for a letter and a blue light. Institutional Values. blow can also be used with the Master Command Materia. 2 Barret's gun-arms 1. If you have four slots with double growth, compared to six with normal, the four give AP quicker. Coolie D1stant dooby HoopWheat Jav Josephur Kappa Klitch MonitoRSS Musashi45 Nevalle. The Force Stealer can be equipped to Cloud or thrown. In order to properly grind out 99,999,999 gil, you will require as many All Materias as possible, the W-Item Materia, at least two Elixirs, equipment with Double or Triple Materia growth rate, and access to the Northern Cavern. This is a list of the accessories that appear in Final Fantasy VII. Each action (except: Front, Back, Escape, and Flee) will contribute a fixed amount of job points to the character. Hi, noob playing FF7 for the first time here. 1. 3 Tifa's knuckles 1. Final Fantasy VII. Due to the Magic Defense bug, the Magic Defense stat listed on each armor piece does not affect the character's Magic Defense stat in the original versions of the game; though the addition is shown in the equip. Official Art Fanart Fanfiction Screenshots Downloads Wallpaper. "Double" growth means that Materia will receive twice the AP you win after battle, causing the Materia to level up faster. An item that is usable in battle that you don't mind wasting, like a Potion or Hi-Potion, in the first slot of your inventory. If a piece of equipment has a Normal Growth rate, the Materia attached will gain AP at a regular rate. Ability Points, often shortened to AP or ABP, but also called Action Points, Magic AP, Magic Points, License Points, Crystogen Points and Job Points, are a system created by Hiroyuki Ito and used to learn abilities. Characters Limit Breaks Materia Weapons Armor Accessories Items Enemies Stores & World Map. Official Art Fanart Fanfiction Screenshots Downloads Wallpaper. 1×2, 3 (5) means there is one set of two linked slots plus three unlinked slots making 5 total slots). kings mma pricing. Zidane’s Best Helmet – Thief Hat. ) If I go to fight magic pots for exp and ap, can I get back out of the crater?2. The FIGHTER is your basic tank, able to use heavy Armor and capable of absorbing all kinds of physical attacks from enemies. You should make every attempt to use weapons that offer Double or Triple Materia Growth when you find them as long as they do not impact your character’s overall Attack Power too heavily. From winning fights, you gain AP which will level the equipped materia. 1. Jukain 14 years ago #3 There's only two armours in the game that have Double, and no Triple. This is a list of equipment found in the game Final Fantasy 7 Remake (FF7R), as well as Intergrade's INTERmission DLC for PS5. FF7 does not have a job class system. With around 50 fights or so you can even get Life 2 before going into Ancient city. It is a famous archaeological dig site on the way to the Sleeping Forest, and eventually the City of the Ancients. The abilities that come attached to each weapon that drops are somewhat randomized but the common abilities are listed below. These are the basic Throw command, which can throw a weapon to hit one enemy, as well as Coin, which can throw gil to hit all enemies. Board Messages. BrainDamageEclipse 14 years ago #5 AP growth multipliers only affect materia on the item itself, not on materia equipped to the same character on a. Page 2. This is not a complete. AP on double growth with four slots after gaining one AP each: 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8. Each weapon in Final Fantasy VII Remake boosts attack power and magic power when equipped, has an associated number of materia slots, as well as associated weapon ability that the character can use by equipping it. There's even an accessory that will automatically revive a character if they fall during battle. having the same attack power even when that party member is in the back row or the enemy is in the back row (Long Range), or powering up when your allies are in trouble. Spoilers: Hidden. comFinal Fantasy VII | Table of Contents | Gameplay | Walkthrough. These exaggerated features are what initially lured newcomers into the already long-running Final Fantasy series. AI: Setup { TempVar:CAGroup = Carry Armor, Right Arm and Left Arm. 129. This is, frankly, the only Huge Materia quest that's somewhat of a challenge; Cid doesn't remember the code, you see. The only real downside to the FIGHTER is that their gear is quite expensive. 16 is our benchmark, so let’s see how we can do by adding extra growth rate into the mix. Final Fantasy VII Ok dog, I'm gonna dognap you. Attack %: +103. It is one of the three Weapon enemies added in the North American, PAL, and International versions. When linked with a variety of Magic and Summon Materia, it either provides a 20% chance to inflict the status effect associated with the Materia if equipped on a weapon, or immunity to it when equipped on armor. 2x-Cut provides two attacks against a single enemy, while 4x-Cut provides four long-range attacks, each against random enemies. The area that you are looking for is the upper-left pathway. Hades, Knights of Round, and Mime Materia Mastered. Final Fantasy is a media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi, and developed and owned by Square Enix (formerly Square). A. MD = Magic Defense. For Final Fantasy III on the DS, Job Stats FAQ by penguin_knight. I am trying to figure out if there are any mods in 7th Heaven that will do it. From additional attacks to basic buffs, Materia gives you more to work with in battle so you’ll want to be draped in it. Weapons and Armor have. You should make every attempt to use weapons that offer Double or Triple Materia Growth when you find them as long as they do not impact your character’s overall Attack Power too heavily. All versions that came out after the. Log in to add games to your lists. This is a list of the accessories that appear in Final Fantasy VII. The 12 biggest Final Fantasy 7 Remake changes that we totally loved How to use and upgrade weapons in Final Fantasy 7 Remake. But, if you're trying to level up a lot of materia at one time, it's probably best to use normal. This is the only way to obtain the Materia, meaning to have multiple, the player must master one. . It is a melee weapon with four Materia slots, which have double AP growth, making it useful for level grinding. Details: Cloud’s Ultimate Weapon. There are 34 of them. FINAL FANTASY VII. This is a guide for getting useful items (usually weapons and armor) via the steal command. AP on double growth with four slots after gaining one AP each: 2. She is a ranged character who provides support and healing spells, and wields a Staff weapon. Lastly, there are (I think) three "triple" growth weapons, which would net 60 AP from the same battle. Make sure Cloud/Barret are equipped with Long Range materia if they are equipped with melee weapons (Cloud is always melee). The only real downside to the FIGHTER is that their gear is quite expensive. Pages. I also recommend going to Ancient City to get the powerful Comet materia, then go back to Corel valley and do some more levelling until you get the Comet 2 spell (takes about 25 fights with double growth equipment). Without Knight of the Round, this fight can be considerably harder. Sep 14 2023 / 5:31 PM EST. In Final Fantasy 7 Remake, the Elemental Materia is one of the best Materia orbs you can get, as it can imbue either your weapons. It will allow Tifa to pop off her abilities and fill her gauge in the process. 714286 battles to gain 99 elixirs and your average AP per battle during that time will be 50. "Double" growth means that Materia will receive twice the AP you win after battle, causing the Materia to level up faster. Accessories is the important part, you would want your party to be equipped with anti-debuff such as Ribbon. After the previous few FF games, FF7's armor selection is spartan and simplistic. This weapon does more damage when Cloud has high HP so keep his HP as high as possible. While you could think of backing the game up to chapter 1 on hard difficulty with all of your old equipment as a pseudo New Game. Best Physical Attack. That's cool, and I will do that too. For your lineup, you can equip them anything you like, I recommend double growth weapon/armor but it's up to you. A mysterious bracelet that heightens MP. coolie. Cloud, initially known as Ex-SOLDIER, is the main playable character in Final Fantasy VII. Sort by, with entries per page. The W-Item duplication bug is a bug in Final Fantasy VII that can be exploited to obtain large quantities of items. There are five types of materia in the game: magic (green), summon (red), command (yellow), support (blue), and independent (purple). Equips "Deathblow" commandDescription Deathblow is a Command Materia in Final Fantasy VII equipped to provide the ability D. Louis Vuitton Customer Profile, Scapula Bone Meaning In Tamil, Obituaries For Willard, Ohio, List Of Health Services In The Philippines, Difference Between Toughness And Stiffness, Tarkarli Beach Resort, Sunsilk Shampoo Price 400ml, She starts with Four-Point Shuriken which is normal growth. The pieces of this gear may carry status boosts and buffs, as well as debuff protection, though. Pedometer materia turns into double ap after running 5000 steps with it equipped, buts it's a paired materia, only works with what it's linked to. FF7 Forum Index. The site is used for digging up a number of rare items in the game. words can't describe how much you mean to me; koi fish copy and paste; town of truro ma assessors database; kathryn ryan psychotherapistMateria Types. This can. W-Item can be used to obtain multiples of the same item using the W-Item. She now looked less pregnant, and more fat. Increases 1 extra double Materia slot for all weapons from start of the game, when the weapon reaches its maximum level it will have 4 double Materia slots, the summon Materia slot is not visible but it is below and can be accessed anyway (see the picture). Each character has a few Double growth weapons, and Double growth armor can be bought at Bone Village. REMAKE and INTERmission. The Metal Knuckles increase the damage dealt by regular attacks making this weapon a great fit for Tifa who mostly uses physical attacks. While they (usually) have more spells to choose from at each level than the other magic users, they still only have three slots. Star Ocean: The Second Story. Cloud was born August 11, 1986 in the mountain village of Nibelheim to Claudia Strife; his father died when Cloud was very young. 5000 Gil, because 6 Ethers (not 5) = (750 * 6) = 4500 Gil, and I never use Ethers, so. This armlet has 3 double slots, normal growth. Some Weapons and Armor allow you to combine 2 or even 3 Materia for special effects. He wields broadswords and, leading the party throughout the majority of the story, has the best overall stats excelling in both Strength and Magic. 04. Jukain 14 years ago #3 There's only two armours in the game that have Double, and no Triple. You can invoke the “Death Sentence” status effect by. 19; error: could not find a python environment for /usr/bin/python3; ff7 triple growth armor. Def. A full list of Headdress weapons for Red XIII / Nanaki - part of the Final Fantasy VII walkthrough and strategy guide by Jegged. Once. You're going to want to use this equipment while we do all of the easy side quests that are mentioned below. This is a list of weapons in Final Fantasy VII Remake. It provides 2x-Cut and later 4x-Cut. However, each item has detailed statistics and the added complexity of materia slots, as well as the tradeoff of materia growth (see the materia list for more information). It is triple if she is under the “Death Sentence” or “Slow-numb” status effect. If you don't have enough Mystile to go around then Imperial Guard and Ziedrich are the next best thing. When linked with a variety of Magic and Summon Materia, it either provides a 20% chance to inflict the status effect associated with the Materia if equipped on a weapon, or immunity to it when equipped on armor. Specifically, there are some parts of the weapon that are still. The solitary, gentle-souled dragon knight whose heart lies with the dragons. equip the third character with a Double Growth weapon and fill in any remaining All Materia. First thing you're going to want to do is grab some Double Materia growth weapons and armor. And you can buy HP Plus in Cosmo Canyon and if not there, Mideel.