Hellebores are quite easy to grow, and since they are perennials, will continue to bloom for a number of years. Potentially harmful. They prefer a sheltered position in semi-shade (dense shade can reduce flowering) with a rich, moist, free draining soil. Instead, collect ripe seed and sow into modules to grow. Incredibly easy to grow, hellebores are often thought of as harbingers of spring, sprouting as early as February in some climates. Grow hellebores in fertile, well-drained soil at the front of a border, beneath shrubs or in pots, in sun to partial shade. 7. Types of Hellebores . Hellebores tend to grow in a clump, with the center of the plant dying off and the outside shoots growing in a ring. You can sow the seeds in a tray or pot filled with a seed starter. Take 2-4 inch. Soil improvement is as simple as mixing Yates Dynamic Lifter Soil Improver & Plant Fertiliser into the soil dug from the planting hole. The native range of hellebores is Greece, Turkey and Russia. 5. With this in mind, you can plant them practically anywhere in the garden. And the petals remain on the stem for several months even after the flower in the middle has faded. Keep children, pets, livestock and other animals away. 2. Hellebore Plant Care and Pruning. Dig the planting hole twice as wide and to the same depth as the root-ball. Bloom Time: Late winter/early spring to early summer. Late winter or early spring. Slow cooling. Hellebore seed pods ready. Inventory changes all the time so if you. This plant grows to a height of 12 inches, with a width of 24 inches. With their prolific winter and spring blooms, hellebores are a must have in any. Many species are poisonous if ingested. Sow them in seedling trays using a seed-raising mix and lightly cover them. Space young plants 15 inches (38 cm. The genus name Helleborus derives from the Greek elein “to injure” and boros “food”, referring to the plant’s toxic roots. Hellebores propagate very easily quite by themselves. Hellebores have a long flowering period, and while most are deciduous, evergreen varieties tend to grow best in Australia as their leaves help to shade the roots in summer, and reduce the need for watering. By letting them self-seed at random, you’ll produce a hodge-podge of various colors and flower shapes. Collect the black seeds from the pods as soon as they have gone hard. Cut for indoors. Using a shovel, begin to dig out the plant. ‘Mother of the Bride’ hellebore (Helleborus x hybridus) is a perennial with double apricot flowers with a light pink picotee edge. They tolerate morning sun, but need to be protected from. Keep the bulb as dry as possible without the bulb actually drying out. They are long lived, dry and frost tolerant plant that has a tidy upright habit. In order to develop new plants for nothing, gather ripe seed and sow it into modules. Ans: You can choose to plant Hellebores with shrubs that are around 4 feet tall. Open the plastic now and then to make sure the moss is still moist. How to Propagate Hellebores The other way to get more hellebores is to simply harvest the babies from under the plant leaves. Cut down the blackened stems to about 15 cm and then , using a sturdy fork, lift the entire tuberous root system. across (7 cm), packed with gently ruffled, velvety black petals, which contrast with the pale yellow stamens. A robust native of Corsica and Sardinia, award-winning Helleborus argutifolius (Corsican Hellebore) is an evergreen perennial with large open clusters of bowl-shaped, nodding, pale green flowers, 2 in. Tips include where and when to plant, how to prune and how to propagate. How to Plant Hellebores: 4 Tips for Growing Hellebore Flowers. They grow well in USDA Hardiness Zones 3 to 9 and usually bloom in early spring. Hellebore (Hellebore hybridus) also known as Winter Rose is an evergreen herbaceous perennial. 'Ivory Prince' Hellebore (Helleborus x nigersmithii 'Ivory Prince') 2. Hybridizing has increased the flower color palette, which includes white, green, pink, maroon. Great to decorate your terrace or balcony!. Helleborus x hybridus. Hellebore also prefers cooler temperatures in the winter, so make sure it gets sun without too much heat. Just glue and screw all the sides for your bed frame. To propagate Hellebores, you will need to dig the plants after bloom and carefully divide them into sections having several roots as well as some dormant buds. niger may benefit from a side-dressing of Epsom salts or dolomitic lime. Symptoms: Clusters of these small insects are readily identifiable, normally at the plants tips or on the underside. Many are evergreen, some have silver or marbled leaves. The flowers are unusual because they face up and outward from the plant and are flat so the complete blooms are easily seen. Grow hellebores in fertile, well-drained soil at the front of a border, beneath shrubs or in pots, in sun to partial shade. Place the hellebore in a sunny location during the winter and spring months. foetidus) may get up to about 75cm tall and should be planted about 60cm apart. As soon as possible, seeds of Hellebore sow from June to August, use black gold 75% and 25% perlite to sow seeds. (4-7 C. Dig plenty of organic matter into the entire planting area, to help keep the soil consistently moist. Propagation. To date, there is one, H. New plants tend to be supplied in pots, in leaf, or even in flower, so ensure they have a good soak before planting out. This extremely vigorous strain is the result of over 15 years of hand breeding and selection. Avoid transplanting hellebores after they have established. The size of the pot will affect the amount of soil that is available for the hellebores to grow in. Lenten roses flower in late winter with an extended bloom time, and are a welcome sign of the gardening season to come. Hellebores are easy to grow and are a wonderful winter-flowering perennial. Helleborus x hybridus. Getty. niger and H. The most common way to propagate hellebore. 3. If you want to start the seeds in a container outdoors, collect it from the plants and then sow it in containers and lightly cover with soil. Yes, the more growing time they have, the larger they become, the less time to bloom. Other perennial shade plants to try are: Primrose (some grow this as an annual, but it comes back every year for me. Make sure the soil is well-draining, as hellebores prefer moist but not soggy soil. Growing the plants from seeds is difficult when compared to propagating them through division. Characteristics: Low maintenance, deer resistant, rabbit resistant. Cut off dead or damaged leaves. Characteristics: Low maintenance, deer. Using good quality soil and compost will help ensure that the plant does well in the early stages. There are both single and double varieties of Helleborus x hybridus to grow, though the singles are especially elegant with their flowers of white, yellow, pink and purple, with sulphur-yellow anthers providing great contrast. How to grow hellebores in a garden. The more soil you have in the pot, the better the hellebores will be able to take root and grow. x sternii is a cross between H. To attain maximum success in propagation through seeds it is necessary to sow the seeds when they are. How to propagate hellebores. Hellebore ( Helleborus ), the late winter charmer, is a perennial with nodding flowers. In this video I show you how to propagate hellebores from volunteer seedlings in your garden. Plant the seeds deep enough so that the soil just barely covers the crown. Hellebores, also known as Christmas Roses, are a beautiful and unique flower that can add a touch of elegance to any garden. Native to Europe and Asia, the wild species are rarely found in gardens as hellebores hybridize easily, providing garden plants with superior flowering and color. Downy Mildew. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant it in a well-draining planting medium. For example, another popular hellebore is the Lenten rose (Helleborus orientalis), so called because, in some regions, it will bloom around the period of Catholic Lent. Appropriate to the name t. This varies a little between each variety. loosen the surrounding soil with a spade adequately. March is a great time of the year when gently pruning and tidying the herbaceous borders for spring, to be inspired with thoughts of propagation. Similarly, forcing a young plant into flowering too soon can result in an interruption in blooming. If you're looking to grow a beautiful Hellebore in your garden, you're probably wondering, how long does it take? Well, the answer isn't as simple as you'd think! We've got the insider tips and tricks to help you understand the stages of growth and how to successfully look after your Hellebore so you can enjoy the long-lasting beauty of the. The hellebore may thrive in a variety of moisture conditions. Some of the plants that grow well with Hellebores are Hostas, Hardy Ferns, Columbines, Coral bells, and shade-preferring grass-like sedges. Hellebore is hardy to zone 4, but in zones 4 and 5, it will not fully behave as an evergreen perennial. Browning hellebore plants can usually be explained by the semi-evergreen nature in certain climates. Collect the black seeds from the pods as soon as they have gone hard. Starting hellebores by seed can be difficult, but out in nature these plant seeds grow prolifically. Alternatively, sow seeds in the fall and transplant seedlings in the spring. The hellebore is an early-blooming perennial that is best known for having nodding flowers that grow through the snow. PROPAGATION OF HELLEBORUS BY DIVISION. Hellebore plants prefer soil that is somewhat alkaline but will also grow well in neutral to slightly acidic conditions (Helleborus niger is. Here are some general guidelines for successfully growing hellebores: Site Selection: Choose a suitable location for your hellebores. These perennials are evergreen with glossy leaves and grow between 12 and 15 inches tall. HELLEBORE ( Helleborus spp. How do hellebores multiply? A: Hellebores are a type of perennial plant that grow from bulbs. In most cases, though, it can take three to five years to get a. Hellebores are self-sow plants; they produce seeds that drop in soil and sprout as new plants. Spring flowers that attract beesGrow hellebores at the front of a border in sun, or full or partial shade, depending on the variety you choose. How to propagate hellebores. Likes Hellebores grow best in fertile, evenly moist soil, although they should be fine in most soil types. Hellebore propagation methods vary dependent upon species. She visits a nursery to delight in the myriad varieties and talks to an expert about propagating. To get the most out of your hellebore, it’s best to plant them in rich, well-drained soil. Use a pair of garden forks or even a large knife to gently separate the rootball. Hellebore Overview. Q. These hellebores offer a wide range of flower colors, including rich purples, pinks, and spotted varieties. Unlike other perennial flowers, hellebore leaves stay green throughout the winter, and they bloom in winter or early spring. In the Midwest, hellebores can be planted either in spring or fall; if you plant in fall, make sure to allow enough time for the roots to grow (about a month) before the ground freezes. . Hellebores, sometimes commonly called hybrid Lenten roses or hybrid winter roses, typically grow to 12-15” tall. And as long-blooming, low-maintenance, basically evergreen perennials that tolerate even dry shade and can flower. Only repot when the plant has become root-bound. They last for years and they always make your garden beautiful in late winter. Opening from rich burgundy-pink flower buds, plentiful creamy white flowers, 2-3 in. It is disease resistant as well as rabbit and deer resistant. Carefully cut back the old growth as close as possible to the base to allow the new growth more room to spread. Planting seeds in fall allows this to happen naturally in areas with cold winters. 2. Last updated: Jun 22, 2021 • 5 min read. They are notable for their large, bowl-shaped flowers, which come in a range of colors including white, green, pink, purple, and even near-black. Since the flowers thrive under cool conditions, indoor gardeners should place pots away from potential heat sources like vents or space heaters. A peat-based soil with decomposed bark works best. With the recent advent of tissue culture techniques now used to propagate some species of Helleborus for large-scale production (resulting in identical clones), some of the most highly sought-after hellebore varieties are those grown laboriously from hand-pollinated seed. New leaves emerge at bloom time, and plants grow into an excellent glossy evergreen ground cover. Helleborus argutifolius (Corsican Hellebore) A robust native of Corsica and Sardinia, Helleborus argutifolius (Corsican Hellebore) is an evergreen perennial with large open clusters of up to thirty large, nodding, pale green flowers with a central boss of equally. The best soil for false hellebore plants is well-draining. In the past years, however, with increased interest in. division, seeds. Multiplying these plants by seed is a slow process that takes up to two or three years before the first flowers appear and as much as eight years. Hellebores do well as companion plantings with hostas, astilbe, native perennial ferns, bleeding heart, and coral bells in a location that receives a few hours of dappled sunlight. 3 Leafmould – Gardeners’ World 2021 episode 30. Alternately, allow the hellebores in your garden to self-seed. Helleborus are very easy to grow from seed and extremely rewarding as many varieties flower during the winter months. Helleborus ‘Ivory Prince’ or ‘Walhelivor’ (Christmas Rose) is the pretty result of a breeding program designed to produce vigorous, compact, and upright hellebores with flat flowers for best display. 1. Hellebores are a mainly woodland plant, so tend to thrive in full or partial shade. As I mentioned above, Lenten rose is really easy to grow, an early bloomer, and loves the shade. The soil should also be slightly acidic, with a pH range of 6. Hellebore flowers can be up to 2 inches in diameter! Size of plant, flower color and other attributes are variety specific. Foliage may look a bit ragged in the spring here, but you can cut the damaged leaves off, and new ones will grow. There are two main ways to propagate hellebores: by seed or by division. If your shady areas have poor, lean or rocky soil, work in some compost a few weeks before putting your plants in the ground. Plant in small groups (three to five plants together), spacing plant groups about 18 to 24 inches apart in good, well-drained soil amended with plenty of organic matter. You are going to need to start by sourcing some very rich soil. H. Amend the soil 8 to 12 inches (20-30 cm. Hellebores niger is one of the Hellebores that earned the difficult to grow reputation. For the rose lovers out there, winter can be a real drag. Cut for indoors. Hellebore Seed Propagation. Erythronium ‘Pagoda’Helleborus ‘Midnight Ruffles’ is a Lenten Rose with large double flowers, up to 3 in. The common name for Hellebores is. Avoid transplanting hellebores after they have established. The best time to do this in the spring. Here’s a great illustration of this planting technique: A box of winter jewels. By letting them self-seed at random, you’ll produce a hodge-podge of various colors and flower shapes. Using snips, scissors, or pruners, trim the seed pods off the flower head. Hellebores are a popular choice for gardeners as they are easy to care for and offer a wide variety of colors and types. Mar 3. Apply a light application of balanced or slow-release fertilizer or side-dress with compost and organic amendments when new growth appears. By letting them self-seed at random, you’ll produce a hodge-podge of various colours and flower. across (30-45 cm). To divide your hellebores, you can start by watering the soil. The Lenten rose, Helleborus x hybridus, will also grow in Zone 9 and is hardy down to Zone 4. Depending on the type, most hellebores are low-growing plants that grow to a height of around 3-. 5m and bloom from December through May. Step 1. If your soil is acidic, consider adding lime. In the beginning the cutting of the old leathery fronds was a ritual of late January, something anticipated with delightful enthusiasm. Hellebore seeds need a 60-day moist chilling period in order to sprout. By letting them self-seed at random, you’ll produce a hodge-podge of various colors and flower shapes. Avoid dividing hellebores since they struggle to be transported. The soil should also be slightly acidic, with a pH range of 6. Step 1: Check if your hellebore is root bound, which prevents it from pushing out new leaves and blooms. In ideal conditions, hellebores will be resting within well-drained soil that has a reasonable amount of sunlight and shade. Growing Tips. 1. Avoid dividing hellebores since they struggle to be transported. Zones: 3 to 9 (evergreen in zones 6 to 9) Light: Partial shade to full shade. Inside the paper-looking blooms are dozens of hellebores seeds. 5 feet wide. Fill the container to within an inch of its top then give it a light watering. Deer-resistant and mostly evergreen, hellebores'. However, if the plant was blooming when you bought it, it’s old enough to produce blossoms. This adjustment aims to create the ideal pH level for hellebores, thereby enhancing their nutrient uptake and. Such temperatures are tough to find in the home interior. The hardy, mostly evergreen perennial is one of the easiest plants to grow in North Texas. Other plants to try: pheasant's tail grass ( Anemanthele lessioniana), Cyclamen coum, red-leaved bergenia. If grown in sunnier conditions, the soil needs to be more moist. They belong to a small genus containing 20 species of hardy evergreen and deciduous perennials, and although they are almost solely grown for their ornamental value they also make excellent, long-lasting cut flowers. Hellebores are evergreen perennial flowering plants from the RANUNCULACEAE family. Hellebores (sometimes known as the Christmas or lenten rose) are evergreen members of the buttercup family. They like sun in the winter but need part shade in summer, making them an ideal choice for planting under deciduous trees. The very easiest way to grow helleborus seedlings is to let nature do the work - hellebore seeds can germinate in the first winter after ripening if they dro. If you’re looking to grow hellebores in your garden, check out the North American Rock Garden Society and the different Hellebores they feature. Be sure to wear gloves when dividing hellebores because their sap can cause skin reactions in some people. Hardiness: USDA 5-9. How to propagate hellebores. Unlike most hellebores, the flowers face outward attracting interest. Make sure that the container and soil that you choose drain well. When planting hellebores, it is best to use a soil that is high in organic matter and has good drainage. The best method for propagating a Helleborus flower is through the division method. Always use sharp, clean, and sterilized pruning shears. argutifolius, H. This would be a really nice container choice with brighter colored annuals. Care for hellebores should also include careful fertilization. Most come from countries on the northern rim of the Mediterranean, especially in the Balkan Peninsula and. If your hellebore looks tight on space, repot it in a bigger. Learn what tools you need, when to prune, and all about the best practices for keeping your hellebores healthy and blooming. Grow hellebores in a field, in a permanent spot, spaced 1 foot between plants, three rows to a bed. Because of this growth pattern, you should start pruning your hellebores by removing any dead or dying leaves or stems from the center of the plant. The most commonly grown are Lenten rose and Christmas rose. 2. Others grew hosta and wept when the deer showed up. Learn how to propagate hellebores plants with our comprehensive guide. They will still need at least six hours of partial sunlight per day, which is why you should ensure that you find the. Lenten rose (Helleborus x hybridus) is not a rose; it's a perennial hybrid hellebore belonging to the buttercup family. And that would apply to a wide variety of plants, actually. When doing this, be sure to wear protective gloves as the sap from the plant. One way is by collecting the seeds from dead plants and the other way is by sowing them directly into the ground. Collecting and sowing fresh hellebore seeds is an economical way to propagate the species in the home landscape. Hybrid hellebores are expensive to purchase (about $17 for a one-gallon pot) because it takes three to five years for them to bloom, and growers. How to Propagate Oakleaf Hydrangea. The distance between the plant and the ring should be approximately 8 inches. Once you have your gloves, dig up the entire mature hellebore plant with a sharp shovel. How to propagate hellebores. Gently coax the anthers and you will find that the pollen begins to ‘stick’ to the static pen lid. foetidus) is hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 5-9. The basic rules of hellebore care are; Provide shade (deep is best, but dappled is ok) Water lightly, not deeply. Lime acts as a pH modifier, helping to counterbalance excessive acidity. 2. We place the flowers in a paper bag for a week or 2. A member of the Ranunculaceae or buttercup family, which also includes anemone and clematis. Start by cutting the materials. late winter to spring. If you propagate hellebores from seed, it can take even longer. In February or March select the plants from which you will breed your hellebore. Performance - Hellebores perform best in partial shade to full sun in a well drained soil with organic matter. The flowers of hellebores range from 1-3 inches in diameter. Plant with well-rotted manure; keep amending it every spring and autumn with a layer of the. I’ M OFTEN ASKED by frustrated gardeners how I managed to get my big old hellebore plants to grow so lustily—as if they are finicky, or difficult. Choose a pot at least twice the size as the selected plant. 'Sandy Shores' Hellebore (Helleborus 'Sandy Shores') 4. propagation by division After the first hard autumn frost arrives and blackens most of the leaves it's time to lift the tubers. Hellebore propagation methods vary dependent upon species. x hybridus. Grow hellebores at the front of a border in sun, or full or partial shade, depending on the variety you choose. Genus. This allows the flowers to dry out and eject. Hellebores are so easy and so pretty, they have a place in nearly every landscape. Plants that like wet. Multiply your 'winter roses' at home. Hellebores come in many different species and kinds, such as the Christmas rose (Helleborus niger), the Lenten rose (H. Hellebores do grow quite readily from seed, however. For the headboard, you will need 2×6×76 inches. Helleborus x sahinii ‘Winter Bells’. Opposite of many plants, hellebores need more fertilizer in the fall to help them initiate flowers. How to Propagate Hellebores? There are two methods for propagating Hellebores; by division and by seeds. Crumble Flower Heads. One of the easiest ways to propagate Hellebores is through division. Improving the soil before planting will help give the Hellebore a great start. Also called Christmas rose or Lenten rose, this evergreen perennial blooms as early as December in areas with warm winters. How to grow Hellebores in containers. 18" - 24". Avoid transplanting hellebores after they have established. Hellebore Sun or Shade. To accomplish this, you should carefully dig the plants up, keeping the roots in-tact, and then splitting the clump so that each section has at least one shoot. There are quite a few different species of this plant such as the Christmas rose (Helleborus niger) and Lenten roses (H. The depth of the pot is particularly important as the roots mostly grow down. Hellebores prefer neutral conditions. If you are growing them for yourself rather than commercially, check for the healthiest seedlings growing around the parent plant, and lift them trying to disturb the root system as little. 5. Just glue and screw all the sides for your bed frame. Hardy to zones 4-9, the lenten rose flower colors range from whites, to pinks and purples. H. They are perennial flowers that derived their name from the fact that the blooms look similar to that of a rose. Dig the planting hole twice as wide and to the same depth as the root-ball. If you want to propagate hellebores yourself, the easiest way is by dividing. Hellebore flowers are a popular choice for gardens in the winter. Alternately, allow the hellebores in your garden to self-seed. Pop the plant out of the ground, and gently shake some of the soil away from the roots. To propagate hellebores, divide the plant in early spring or late fall, making sure each division has at least one bud and a portion of the root system. Valuable nectar source for early bumblebees. Spread: 1ft. The blooms la st for weeks. (Helleborus x hybridus ) which grow in the USDA zones 6-9. A wider angle. Sprinkle the seeds, cover them with the barest layer of soil, and gently moisten them. To divide your hellebores, you can start by watering the soil. Height: 20in. How to propagate hellebores. The greenhouse is the best place to grow hellebores from seed or to divide existing plants, as it provides a stable environment. Hellebore seed pods ready. Decide where to plant. This species needs some winter chill to thrive and is best grown in Zones 3-8. So, either keep the seeds in the fridge for that time before trying to plant, or else, plant outdoors in the fall where the cold period will happen naturally. If you're planting hellebores from containers, gently remove them from their pots and loosen their roots. This is because the sepals become stiff and waxy as the seed pod develops, which helps them resist wilting. Read our guide on how to grow Hellebores. However, this can vary among different types and cultivars. substack. How to Grow Hellebores (Lenten Rose) Hellebores are spring bloomers that are evergreen and deer resistant. 2. 5 Coldframes and mini-greenhouses – Gardeners’ World 2021 episode 30. Hellebores are so easy and so pretty, they have a place in nearly every landscape. See an excellent example of this planting strategy: A Winter Jewel Box. Taller growing species (H. Select healthy, non-flowering stems in the spring or early summer. They naturally hybridize amongst themselves, year-on-year producing new mixed varieties. Discover hellebores. Place the plant down on the ground, and decide where you want to split the plant. Hellebores do spread and self-seed, however seeds are not identical to the parent. Hellebores have a reputation for being difficult to establish, but the plants in. Another way to propagate your hellebore is a seedling transplant. Generally speaking, the process of callusing will take 4-6 weeks. Furthermore, since hellebores are perennials, you don't have to worry about getting out and gardening in the cold winter weather. By letting them self-seed at random, you’ll produce a hodge-podge of various colors and flower shapes. Where To Plant Hellebores. Your existing plants will produce them in the pods, usually around late spring or early summer, when the flowers fade. After about six weeks or so, you should see roots filling in around the moss. First, attach the inside to the side. Lenten rose (Helleborus x hybridus) is not a rose; it's a perennial hybrid hellebore belonging to the buttercup family. You can choose to either purchase hellebore plugs and grow them out, or successively plant more adult hellebores over the years. Hellebores prefer well-drained soil and partial shade to grow in. Water the plant lightly to moisten the soil. Plant hellebore seeds in the fall. Stem Cutting Propagation. Planting seeds in fall allows this to happen naturally in areas with cold winters. It is propagated by three methods. Mature plants reach about 22 inches tall with a 2-foot spread. Hellebores, sometimes called Christmas rose or Lenten rose, are long-lived perennials that let you take a peek at their petticoats right now. Growing a hellebore in a pot makes it possible to witness its exceptional winter blooming even without a garden. Can hellebores be divided in spring? Dividing a hellebore is quite easy. These blooms are waxy, somewhat succulent-like, and hold up in floral arrangements quite well. Hellebore can be grown from seed, but the new plants may have different flowers to the ones you propagate from. Caring for Hellebores. For growing plants, beautiful gardens and propagation. Enrich the soil with Yates Thrive Natural Blood & Bone with Seaweed. The Helleborus x hybridus ‘Red Lady’ is among the most popular varieties of hellebore. Or, cut off the stems and float flowers in a bowl of water – they’ll last about a week! Trim the diseased foliage to avoid the spread. They are very versatile plants and can endure most conditions other than very wet or very dry. Place the plant in bright, indirect light and water as you would normally. Despite their beauty, there is a shadow that hovers over the Hellebore. These plants are drought tolerant once established, but mulching is often needed during the winter. Grow hellebores in fertile, well-drained soil at the front of a border, beneath shrubs or in pots, in sun to partial shade. Divisions were very expensive and slow. Set your Hellebore in the planting hole at the same level it was growing in its original container. A stunning hybrid of H. The first step in pruning hellebores is to understand their natural growth habits. Doing this in the early spring will provide your plants with a healthier appearance and will remove any damaged hellebore foliage.