The first Sherlock Holmes story, "A Study in Scarlet" was published in 1887, and would become the prototype for the modern mastermind detective. The Irregulars (2021) The Irregulars menjadi adaptasi paling baru dari Sherlock Holmes yang tayang perdana di Netflix hari ini, Jumat (26/3/2021). But I've been a Sherlock Holmes fan my whole life, and most of the portrayals I've seen of the character only focus on an aspect or two of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's character. English. The sequel to Ritchie’s 2009 Sherlock Holmes, starring Robert Downey Jr. Miss Sherlock is Sherlock Holmes through and through, but it is a very Japanese Sherlock Holmes, which makes sense, as the country is no stranger to the character, lore, or DNA that goes into. . Sherlock Holmes. With Robert Downey Jr. The film was followed by a sequel ‘Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows’ in 2011, this arguably lacked the same balance of action and plot and weighed too heavily on stunts and spectacle. Sherlock Holmes: Directed by Rachel Lee Goldenberg. Watson meet as boys in an English Boarding school. That’s not all, as Crimes. Login to be first! Go to Discussions. Sherlock Holmes The Awakened will be available on PC, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, and Nintendo Switch on April 11, 2023. Written By: Arthur Conan Doyle, Chris Columbus. Sherlock Holmes is the most portrayed literary human character in film and television history, having appeared on screen 254. Christopher Plummer - Murder By Decree. When a bored Holmes eagerly takes the case of Gabrielle Valladon after an attempt on her life, the search for her missing husband leads to Loch Ness and the legendary monster. Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows is a 2011 British-American period action mystery film telling the story of Sherlock Holmes and his sidekick Dr. The first two Sherlock Holmes films with the team of Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce were produced by Fox; "The Hound of the Baskervilles" was based on a Conan Doyle novel, but "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" was not. Enough to deceive even a medical mind as tenacious and well-trained as yours. PG-13. Detective Sherlock Holmes and his stalwart partner Watson engage in a battle of wits and brawn with a nemesis whose plot is a threat to all of England. 11 April 1994. English. When a couple of swindlers hold young Alice Faulkner against her will in order to discover the whereabouts of letters which could spell scandal for the royal family, Sherlock Holmes is on the case. ” Public outcry against the death of Holmes was great. . Published Nov 24, 2022. Director Guy Ritchie. Dalam serial ini, karakter Sherlock Holmes yang diperankan oleh Henry Lloyd-Hughes digambarkan sebagai sosok detektif manipulatif yang suka memanfaatkan Baker Street Irregullars. The movie has moved up the charts by 55 places since yesterday. I. She’s eccentric, quirky, a touch arrogant, and can wear a killer pair of heels. Get ready to solve the mystery with Sherlock Holmes in "A Game of Shadows". , Jude Law, || Sherlock Holmes Movie Full Facts ReviewSherlock Holmes is a 2009 period mystery action film sta. Sherlock Holmes: Directed by Guy Ritchie. Add to Cart. , Jude Law, Noomi Rapace, Rachel McAdams. PopcornFlix offers free ad-supported streaming video of feature-length movies and webisodes. C. /10 While searching for her missing mother, intrepid teen Enola Holmes uses her sleuthing skills to outsmart big brother Sherlock and help a runaway lord. N/ATomato. $19. Conan Doyle, but Sherlock Holmes has a kid sister. So, at least part of the filming for. I never thought Jude Law would be a good Watson. It seems they were. Continuing to revamp Arthur Conan Doyle's stories of the detective, the release of the movie Enola Holmes 2 is a triumphant return of the beloved main character, the sister of the. Both films earned. 99. By Jeffrey Parkin. Watson, were based on real individuals. . Basil Rathbone as Sherlock Holmes in DRESSED TO KILL aka THE SECRET CODE | Sherlock Holmes sets out to discover why a trio of murderous villains,. HD. Action & Adventure. Starring: Robert. Young Sherlock Holmes. Titled The Irregulars, the original series will center on Arthur Conan Doyle. 10. Bud White (Russell Crowe) is ready to circumvent the rules for justice but rarely manages. Be the first to write a review. Schedules & Playlists . Mr. Jeremy Brett. BASIL RATHBONE AS SHERLOCK HOLMES in Sherlock Holmes and THE PEARL OF DEATH (1944) | When a valuable pearl with a sinister reputation is stolen, Sherlock Hol. Pre-owned. Modern fandom wouldn't exist without Conan Doyle’s famous creation, writes Jennifer Keishin Armstrong. Director: Roy William Neill | Stars: Basil Rathbone, Nigel Bruce, Patricia Morison, Edmund Breon. A Dark Theory Solves Sherlock Holmes' Jack the Ripper Case With a Surprising Suspect. 4. 2h 9m. 75. When a bored Holmes eagerly takes the case of Gabrielle Valladon after an attempt on her life, the search for her missing husband leads to Loch Ness and the legendary monster. Ian McKellen - 'Mr. Young Sherlock Holmes has been transferred to disc in the letterboxed format, in its original widescreen aspect ratio of 1. Seven single men, calling themselves "The Good Comrades", live togeth. I. SCOTT. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was Joseph Bell's assistant during Doyle's time at school and. Warner Bros. He’s been portrayed in movies and television dozens of times. Sherlock Holmes: No, I know YOU don't, but your employer does. Rentals include 30 days to start watching this video and 48 hours to finish once started. ; The story of. Midgets for another. 2016 90 min Movie. 1K Views. Sherlock Holmes (1916) 11. Ferdinand Bonn. and Jude Law. Christopher Plummer picks up the pipe and dons the iconic hat in this 1979 Sherlock Holmes story, Murder By Decree. 6IMDB. Enola Holmes 2 FULL HD MOVIE. A Dark Theory Solves Sherlock Holmes' Jack the Ripper Case With a Surprising Suspect. Sherlock Holmes (2009) Full Movie. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s sociopath detective has won hearts through his exuberance, style, charm, and charisma over the many years of the character’s portrayal on the big screen. “Sherlock Holmes” (1984) Klinger hailed this long-running series, starring Jeremy Brett as Holmes and David Burke (later Edward Hardwicke) as Watson, for presenting “serious and deep. This quotation appears in nearly identical phrases in at least five Holmes stories. By Michael Haskoor Dec. 99 Your price for this item is $29. About this list: A list of every Sherlock Holmes film I can find. Sherlock Holmes: Directed by George Anton. S1 E1 - Episode 1. Basil Rathbone was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 1892, but three years later his family was forced to flee the country because his father was accused by the Boers of being a British spy at a time when Dutch-British conflicts were leading to the Boer War. A teenage Sherlock Holmes (Nicholas Rowe) meets and befriends his future sidekick, the bemused and bespectacled John Watson (Alan Cox). What do the two movies Sherlock Holmes and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus have in common? The actor Jude Law for one thing. 's portrayal of the iconic detective won him a Golden Globe Award for. Menu. User Score Generally Favorable Based on 17 User Ratings. Readers of Nancy Springer’s Enola Holmes series of YA mystery novels know this. Photo Courtesy: CBS/IMDb. 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi. I'm pretty sure there are others. The actor first appeared as the famous detective back in 2009, reprising the role in 2011's. The first was elementary, this one's the Charm! A Game of Shadows is the second Sherlock Holmes movie featuring Robert Downey Jr and Jude Law. Mr. Basil Rathbone as Sherlock Holmes Nigel Bruce as Doctor Watson 1. Holmes sees Ian McKellen portray the character as a 93-year-old. Release Date: 11/14/2023. Rate. The first two films in the series were produced by 20th Century Fox and released in 1939. The movie seldom lags. Detective Sherlock Holmes is on the trail of criminal mastermind Professor Moriarty, who is carrying out a string of random crimes across Europe. HOME; GENRE COUNTRY. Now, after more than 130 years and numerous complicated court cases, Holmes has definitively entered the public domain, meaning that anybody can use the character in a published work. A series of fourteen films based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's Sherlock Holmes stories was released between 1939 and 1946; the British actors Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce played Holmes and Dr. HD. "It seemed to me that a careful examination of the room and the lawn. Holmes is known for his deductive ability even as a youth, amazing his classmates with his abilities. Ian McKellen - 'Mr. as the titular character as he cracks a case that uncovers the secret mystical plan of Lord Henry. Schedule and Playlists ;1. Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce in Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon. It is also known by the alternative titles Prelude to Murder (working title) and Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Code in the. In Netflix’s new Sherlock Holmes movie, Stranger Things star Millie Bobby Brown is Enola Holmes, with Sam Claflin, Henry Cavill, and Helena Bonham Carter all starring in the. Renowned "consulting detective" Sherlock Holmes (Robert Downey Jr. He has been married to Kate Fahy since April 2015. November 6, 2010. This raises the stakes by introducing Professor Moriarty, Holmes' arch nemesis. Watson (Jude Law), to find. Dec. MOVIES; TV - SERIES. Not Yet Reviewed. Starring Robert Downey Jr. , Jude Law, Rachel McAdams, Mark Strong. What do the two movies Sherlock Holmes and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus have in common? The actor Jude Law for one thing. Genre: Action , Adventure , Crime ,. Subtitle: Indonesia / English. The film. It's quite infamous in the region of Turkey bordering the Black Sea for its ability to induce an apparently mortal paralysis. They team up to investigate a series of mysterious murders and uncover a dangerous cult. Holmes' (2015) Shifting the focus forward to follow Sherlock in the later years of his life, Mr. About this item. Dr Trevelyan fears for his health and life. 99 Your price for this item is $42. Sherlock Holmes. It was directed by Guy Ritchie from a screenplay from Michael Robert Johnson, Anthony Peckham and Simon. fans. Throughout the film, Victorian London is terrorized by Blackwood, an apparent master of the supernatural who, after a very public hanging, appears to rise from the grave. Midgets for another. There is a new criminal mastermind at large—Professor Moriarty—and not only is he Holmes' intellectual equal, but his capacity for evil, coupled with a complete lack of conscience, may actually give him an advantage over the renowned detective. The prototype for the modern mastermind detective, Holmes first appeared. Genre: Fantasy , Drama , Horror , Action , Thriller , Mystery 91. Frequently bought with . Sherlock Holmes dons several disguises to find information, after a retired captain, repenting of having worked with. In conclusion, the expression does not appear in the canon of Sherlock Holmes which consists of 56 short stories and four novels written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The scene in which Homes plays the violin to a jar of fleas is a replication of the same moment in 1939’s The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. The movie starred Downey Jr. Holmes: Directed by Bill Condon. Midgets for another. m. By VALMRY Sep 18, 2022. Covering comics, movies, TV like no other in the world. Posters 62. Henry Cavill and Helena Bonham Carter also star. 1970 125 min Movie. 2:20. Set in 1890s London, the Baker Street duo faces a secret plot that threatens England. (Image credit: Warner Bros. Price Match Guarantee. It is also known by the alternative titles Prelude to Murder (working title) and Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Code in the. Therefore, it can be one of the most worth-recommended YesMovies alternatives. and Jude Law could have made just about any buddy cop movie a. Dressed to Kill. Counter with cross to left cheek, then attempt wild haymaker, weaken right jaw. Netflix’s Enola Holmes is only the latest attempt to insert a female protagonist into Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s stories. Save. Enola Holmes. [1] It is the fourth film in the 1931–1937 film series starring Wontner as Sherlock Holmes. Arthur Conan Doyle’s detective landed a Guinness World Record for the most frequently portrayed human. Yeah, it has come up,” Bradbeer said when asked about the idea. With Benedict Cumberbatch, Martin Freeman, Una Stubbs, Rupert Graves. And not only is he Holmes' intellectual equal, but his capacity for evil, coupled with a complete lack of conscience, may actually give him an advantage over the renowned detective. 30-Day Money Back Guarantee. Sherlock Holmes is in the public domain, and there have been tons of adaptations as a result. John Watson about to marry and end their partnership, a disconsolate Sherlock Holmes occupies his time investigating the schemes of his archenemy, Professor James Moriarty. Watchlist. vc. com on your browser or in the app. The game is afoot when Blackwood seems to rise from the grave, plunging Holmes and Watson into the world of the occult and strange technologies. It's also available to stream, download and buy on demand at FuboTV,. However, in March 2019, the studio confirmed that the threequel was to December 22, 2021. The show, which ran for seven seasons on CBS, is set in modern-day Manhattan. He also befriends a fan, the young son of his housekeeper, who wants him to work again. HD. Reilly, Rebecca Hall, Rob Brydon. . -Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 'The Copper Beeches'. 2009 PG13 action adventure mystery. By A. Sherlock Holmes is an extraordinary personality and the first real modern hero. 7. HaraTV. Matt reviews Guy Ritchie's Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows starring Robert Downey Jr. The 1984 TV series The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is accepted by many as the definitive version of Sherlock Holmes. Actually, both versions of Sherlock (and Watson) are faithful to the original material. Paul's Cathedral -. Sherlock Holmes - The House of Fear (1945) | Starring Basil Rathbone & Nigel Bruce | HD. $14. Then block his blind jab. Stop Searching, Start Streaming. Sherlock Holmes - Based on the books by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the popular detective is portrayed by Robert Downey Jr. But when Blackwood's body disappears from his grave, Holmes is hired by a secret society to investigate into the. The actors portrayed the classic detective pair in 2009’s Sherlock Holmes and 2011’s Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows, which collectively made over $1 billion at the box office. Taking inspiration from real-life events, this story follows Holmes and Watson. 14+. Enola Holmes 2 is a well-paced adventure. . Subscribe to the Yes!Movies mailing list to receive updates on movies, tv-series and news of top movies. Netflix. SS EPS TV. The adventures of the most famous detective in the world, Sherlock Holmes, have been adapted to various forms of media for over a hundred years, and that's because no one fully owns the rights to the Great Detective, and here's why. It's known locally as. m. “Crime is common. ) deduces that the prince was murdered and that the crime is but a piece of a puzzle designed by an evil genius named Moriarty (Jared Harris). Report this item. Photo illustration by Slate. He’s an adult and a scientist, after all. Of the 60 stories that Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wrote about his famous master detective, Brett’s show Sherlock Holmes adapted 43 of them. Photo: Alex Bailey/Netflix. When a bored Holmes eagerly takes the case of Gabrielle Valladon after an attempt on her life, the search for her missing husband leads to Loch Ness and the legendary monster. Sherlock Holmes (2009) Official Trailer #1 - Robert Downey Jr. If you’re interested in streaming other free movies and TV shows online today, you can:1. Holmes is known for his deductive ability even as a youth, amazing his classmates with his abilities. What do the two movies Sherlock Holmes and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus have in common? The actor Jude Law for one thing. 65. 1h 37mlength. The Age of Adaline. With Basil Rathbone, Nigel Bruce, Dennis Hoey, Arthur Margetson. 30M. Many are fans of Benedict Cumberbatch’s take on “Sherlock. Director: David Carson | Stars: Jeremy Brett, David Burke, Nicholas Clay, Patrick Newell. With Robert Downey Jr. The Hound of the Baskervilles/Pursuit to Algiers [DVD] User rating, 4 out of 5 stars with 1 review. 100 years after 1922’s Sherlock Holmes, the watershed movie that proved Sir Arthur Conan. Sherlock Holmes 3, the follow-up to the successful first two films, is still in development despite delays, with Robert Downey Jr. Jonathan Pryce was born on June 1, 1947 in Holywell, Flintshire, Wales, UK. ” The iconic fictional det. 00. Detective Sherlock Holmes is on the trail of criminal mastermind Professor Moriarty, who is carrying out a string of random crimes across Europe. Movie Info. Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle KStJ, DL (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer and physician. 70%. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes 1939 colorizedSherlock Holmes [4K Ultra HD Blu-ray/Blu-ray] [2009] SKU: 6409031 . Sherlock Holmes and Watson are on the trail of a criminal and scientific mastermind who seems to control monsters and. 15, 2011. John Watson and Gustav von Seyffertitz as Moriarty. With Robert Downey Jr. With the aid of his trusted ally Dr. 85 IMDb 3. January 1, 2013. He is very athletic and has exceptional brawn. 4 1 h 29 min 2010. (2)More than 130 years on, Holmes remains Watson’s, and our, almost constant companion. 99 Your price for this item is $22. 9. Watch Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows Online, Download Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows Free HD, Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows Online. CBR. Tom and Jerry Meet Sherlock Holmes. Stars: Ronald Howard, Howard Marion-Crawford, Archie Duncan, Richard Larke. Sherlock: The Abominable. 2 [DVD]Sherlock Holmes (2009) Eccentric consulting detective, Sherlock Holmes and Doctor John Watson battle to bring down a new nemesis and unravel a deadly plot that could destroy England. 99. Shows us inside the mind of Sherlock. With Dr. as Sherlock Holmes, Jude Law as Dr John Watson, Rachel McAdams as Irene Adler, and Mark Strong as Lord Blackwood. slots Monday through Sunday. Continuing to revamp Arthur Conan Doyle's stories of the detective, the release of the movie Enola Holmes 2 is a triumphant return of the beloved main character, the sister of the. 6. During their first semester of boarding school, a series of. 8 (116 Reviews) $29. Detective Movie SHERLOCK HOLMES: The House of Fear (1945) 🕵️♂️ HD Full detective movie starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce 🕵️♂️ The Best Sherlock Hol. Labeling problem Wrong title or summary, or episode out of order Video Problem Blurry, cuts out, or looks strange in some way Sound Problem Hard to hear, not matched with video, or missing in some parts Subtitles or captions problem Missing, hard to read, not matched with sound, misspellings, or poor translations Buffering or connection problem Frequent rebuffering, playback won't start, or. PBS. Action, Adventure, Crime, Mystery, Thriller. Enola Holmes 2, the sequel to the 2020 mystery film starring Stranger Things’ Millie Bobby Brown as Sherlock Holmes’ teen sister, premieres on Netflix this weekend. From creator Tom Bidwell of Watership Down, The Irregulars hits Netflix on. Sherlock Holmes is called when series of murders strike the town. When two elderly members of an exclusive club are suddenly found murdered, iconic pipe-smoking detective Sherlock Holmes (Basil Rathbone) and his ubiquitous sidekick. in order to prevent a secret document from falling into enemy hands. . slots Monday through Sunday. Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows premiered just two years after the original. Sherlock Holmes : You know, last I remember of you, you were quite a timid little thing. With Robert Downey Jr. Genre: Action, Adventure, Crime, Mystery. Download Movie: Sherlock Holmes (2009) Mp4, Netflix, blu-ray, 1080p, 720p, 480p, Hd, MKV. The show plays on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s references to Holmes dabbling in drugs by casting his 21st-century incarnation as a person in recovery. (8) $79. Although "new" is sometimes associated with naiveté, Yesmovies-to. 9 Little Women (2019) Stream on Starz. Sherlock Holmes, fictional character created by the Scottish writer Arthur Conan Doyle. Jun 11, 2019. With William Gillette, Marjorie Kay, Ernest Maupain, Edward Fielding. There are no options to watch Sherlock Holmes for free online today in India. But the audiences will likely not get the two movies confused. Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was born the third of ten siblings on 22 May 1859 in Edinburgh, Scotland. Detective Sherlock Holmes and his stalwart partner Watson engage in a battle of wits and brawn with a nemesis whose plot is a threat to all of England. PG13. The film was followed by a sequel ‘Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows’ in 2011, this arguably lacked the same balance of action and plot and weighed too. Sherlock Holmes. These are the best TV show versions, ranked. Therefore it is upon the logic rather than upon the crime that you should dwell. With Millie Bobby Brown, Henry Cavill, Sam Claflin, Helena Bonham Carter. A new twist on Sherlock Holmes puts the focus on a gang of street kids solving supernatural crimes for the master sleuth. In 1893, author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle shoved detective Sherlock Holmes off a cliff. 6 2022, Published 4:50 p. Famous for his deduction skills, he is an esoteric character, this making him more entertaining as the readers try to guess what his next steps will be. As. List of actors who have played Sherlock Holmes. After suffering a severe head injury in an accident, John Watson returns to Baker Street with no idea who or where he is. The Best Sherlock Holmes Movies and TV Shows By Release Order. Sherlock Holmes Movie Trailer. Guy Ritchie’s 2009 directorial venture, ‘Sherlock Holmes’, stars Robert Downey Jr. 1h 37mlength. M. Sherlock Holmes: The Complete Collection [5 Discs] [Blu-ray] User rating, 4. Tom Baker. EXTENDED HOLIDAY RETURN PERIOD. fans. Insensibly one begins to twist facts to suit theories, instead of theories to suit facts. . When a bored Holmes eagerly takes the case of Gabrielle Valladon after an attempt on her life, the search for her missing husband leads to Loch Ness and the legendary monster. 7. So do viewers of the 2020. What do the two movies Sherlock Holmes and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus have in common? The actor Jude Law for one thing. Suffering from. However, the titular subject of Enola Holmes 2, now playing on Netflix and starring Cavill and Milly Bobby Brown, was not inspired by a real person, nor was a creation by Doyle, as the younger Holmes is based on a young adult. Rating: NR. Although he is totally fine. Free shipping. Watson meet as boys in an English Boarding school. Ian McKellen stars as an infirmed Sherlock Holmes who's retired to the. Sherlock Holmes [4K UHD / Blu-ray] [2009] [Region Free] £20 at Amazon. Sherlock Holmes: Prelude to Murder is a 1946 crime and mystery movie starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce 🕵️♂️ Full Length Sherlock Holmes Movie also kn. Sherlock Holmes (1922) -- (Movie Clip) Moriarty, Genius Of Evil Opening and a rarity, though screen depictions of Arthur Conan Doyle's detective were already common, few have begun by introducing the villain Moriarty (Gustav Von Seyffertitz), with impressive London location shots, in the landmark John Barrymore version of Sherlock Holmes, 1922. 6. 3. Dr. Sherlock Holmes (/ ˈ ʃ ɜː l ɒ k ˈ h oʊ m z /) is a fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. There are a lot of Sherlock Holmes movies out there, some starring the famous Basil Rathbone and others featuring the talented Robert Downey Jr. Chalmers (Gavin Muir), an insurance agent with a strange tale. 14. Watson (Gareth David-Lloyd) get word that a dinosaur is. Sherlock Holmes and the Valley of Fear. Info: spokanecivictheatre. Enola Holmes is a 2020 mystery film starring Millie Bobby Brown as the title character, the teenage sister of the already famous Victorian-era detective Sherlock Holmes. Although Brett was most known for playing Sherlock Holmes, Brett was a. Here is some evergreen Sherlock Holmes quotes. Sherlock Holmes and the Great Escape. Sherlock Holmes was based on a real person. In London in 1890, Sherlock Holmes and Dr John Watson race to prevent. the Dark Arts or practical magic”. Hudson and Inspector Lestrade. Backdrops 26. Sherlock Hound: With Taichirô Hirokawa, Kôsei Tomita, Patricia Parris, Yôko Asagami. Sherlock Holmes is one of fiction’s foremost geniuses. (1)The Sherlock Holmes Vault Collection [Blu-ray] [4 Discs] SKU: 35354876 . Sherlock Holmes puts his strength and intellect to the test as he teams with Watson to battle Lord Blackwood. A few years before the Klinger case, in 2006, author Nancy Springer began publishing her YA series The Enola Holmes Mysteries, about Sherlock’s teenage. Parents need to know that, like its predecessor, Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows is an entertaining adventure filled with several scenes of action violence and mayhem.